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1.
以小麦磷高效利用品种(03-2917)和低效利用品种(S-10-1)为材料,在水培条件下,测定其生物量、磷含量、根系分泌酸性磷酸酶、根系及叶片酸性磷酸酶活性等,研究不同磷素利用效率小麦品种有机磷吸收利用的差异.结果表明:(1)不同供磷条件下,磷高效品种干物质量、磷积累量较低效品种的大,而磷含量低于低效品种.小麦不同磷素利用效率品种均表现为无机磷处理下根冠比大于有机磷处理,磷高效品种在不同施磷处理下根冠比均较大.(2)不同磷效率小麦品种根系分泌酸性磷酸酶活性在低无机磷处理(0.05mmolP·L-1,Ⅳ)下最大,1/2无机磷+1/2有机磷处理(0.30mmolP·L-1,Ⅱ)大于正常有机磷处理.不同磷处理下,高效品种根系分泌酸性磷酸酶活性均大于低效品种.(3)不同磷效率小麦根系与叶片酸性磷酸酶活性呈现为正常无机磷(Ⅰ)＜1/2无机磷+1/2有机磷(Ⅱ)＜正常有机磷(Ⅲ)＜低无机磷(Ⅳ)的处理,且低效品种大于高效品种.(4)无机磷总量在磷处理及品种间表现与酸性磷酸酶相反的趋势,正常无机磷(Ⅰ)＞1/2无机磷+1/2有机磷(Ⅱ)＞正常有机磷(Ⅲ)＞低无机磷(Ⅳ)的处理,高效品种大于低效品种.  相似文献   

2.
【目的】豆科与禾本科间作体系中对磷有效性的影响主要集中在根系分泌物的活化作用,由根际沉淀引起的土壤碳含量与磷酸酶活性变化及其对红壤磷有效性的影响机制尚不清楚。【方法】本研究以间作玉米大豆为研究对象,设置根系完全分隔、尼龙网分隔、不分隔3种方式,在0、21.83、43.67、65.50和87.34 P mg kg-1（分别记为P0、P1、P2、P3和P4）磷肥施用水平下进行盆栽试验,研究根系分隔方式对间作玉米大豆根际土壤微生物量碳（MBC）、溶解性有机碳（DOC）、根际土壤有机碳（ROC）、酸性磷酸酶活性（ACP）、碱性磷酸酶活性（ALP）、速效磷和Hedley磷组分的影响。【结果】相比完全分隔,根系不分隔可提高玉米和大豆根际土壤MBC含量,显著降低玉米根际土壤DOC含量,低磷水平（P0、P1）时显著提高大豆DOC含量,显著提高玉米（仅在低磷时）和大豆根际土壤ACP活性,低磷时显著提高大豆根际土壤ALP活性。除玉米活性磷组分外,根系分隔方式对间作玉米大豆根际土壤速效磷、磷组分有显著或极显著影响。根系不分隔较完全分隔可通过降低大豆根际活性无机磷（Pi）(P0除外)和中活性Pi从而提高玉米根...  相似文献   

3.
动物粪液中可溶性磷在土壤中的吸附和迁移特性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
农田土壤施用动物粪肥引入了大量的可溶性有机物、有机磷和无机磷,了解这些可溶性物质在土壤中的相对移动性及它们之间的相互作用有助于指导农田养分管理。本研究从粪液中分离获得含水溶性无机磷、有机磷和有机物（碳）的溶液,选择了具不同质地和有机质含量的4个土壤（含高量有机质的黄筋泥、含低量有机质的黄筋泥、淡涂泥和清水沙）,应用等温吸附和土柱模拟淋洗方法研究了可溶性有机碳、无机磷和有机磷共存条件下,粪液中可溶性有机态磷和无机态磷在土壤中的吸附和迁移特性。吸附试验表明,可溶性有机物（碳）的存在大大降低了土壤对有机态磷和无机态磷的吸附,表明施用液态有机肥比施用化肥具有更大的磷流失风险。供试土壤对无机态磷的吸附强度高于有机态磷,但对二者的吸附量大小为:黄筋泥>淡涂泥>清水沙;并与粘粒含量、氧化铁含量呈正相关。有机质较高的土壤对有机磷的吸附明显低于有机质低的土壤。淋洗试验表明,在供试土壤中,这3种可溶性物质在土壤中吸持(包括生物吸持)的顺序为:可溶性无机磷>可溶性有机碳>可溶性有机磷;有机态磷比无机态磷更易在土壤中迁移。  相似文献   

4.
水培试验测试了澳洲坚果幼苗在6个供磷水平下排根的产生及对磷素利用情况, 结果表明: 随供磷量的升高(0.2~3.2 mol·L-1), 澳洲坚果幼苗排根产生量、植株干重和排根占根系干重的比例均呈下降趋势; 供磷量由0.2 mol·L-1升至1.6 mol·L-1, 非排根酸性磷酸酶活性呈升高趋势, 排根酸性磷酸酶活性变化与非排根相反, 排根酸性磷酸酶活性平均比非排根高72.86%; 全磷含量为叶片>根系>茎, 0.2 mol·L-1处理的澳洲坚果幼苗根系、茎秆和叶片全磷含量均高于其他处理; 与不施磷相比, 一定供磷量(0.2~0.4 mol·L-1)可降低非排根酸性磷酸酶活性, 提高排根产生量、植株干重、排根占根系干重的比例和排根酸性磷酸酶活性, 进而增加澳洲坚果幼苗根系、茎秆和叶片全磷含量, 最终提高植株磷含量。在0~1.6 mol·L-1供磷量下, 澳洲坚果幼苗排根产生量与植株干重、排根占根系干重的比例及茎秆、根系、植株磷含量呈显著和极显著正相关, 与排根酸性磷酸酶活性、叶片全磷含量呈90%以上正相关。  相似文献   

5.
根际pH对玉米利用磷酸单酯和双酯盐的影响   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  
【目的】土壤有机磷在土壤全磷中占有很大比重,是植物潜在的有效磷源,但必须通过磷酸酶的水解作用释放出无机磷才能被植物利用。土壤中有机磷的主要形式为磷酸单酯和磷酸双酯。本研究中,我们探讨了无菌条件下不同形态的氮源引起的根际pH变化如何影响植物对这两种有机磷的活化利用。【方法】采用琼脂无菌培养体系种植玉米,向玉米植株供应两种形态的氮源和磷源, 氮源为硝态氮和铵态氮,磷源为植酸钙和卵磷脂,植酸钙属于磷酸单酯盐,卵磷脂属于磷酸双酯盐。不同的供氮形态会导致根际pH变化,进而研究根际pH变化对磷酸单酯盐和磷酸双酯盐的活化利用所产生的影响。【结果】当给玉米供应铵态氮时,根际pH从5.5降至4.0; 供应硝态氮时,根际pH升至6.6。测定玉米根际的琼脂中根系分泌的磷酸单酯酶和磷酸双酯酶活性发现,磷酸单酯酶活性在pH 6.0~7.0之间最高,磷酸双酯酶活性在pH 7.0~8.0之间达到最高。无论以植酸钙还是卵磷脂为有机磷源,相对于铵态氮处理,硝态氮处理能够使根际保持较高的磷酸单酯酶或磷酸双酯酶活性。有机磷的水解过程由磷酸酶活性和底物有效性两个因素控制,而植酸钙的水解受根际pH影响很大,在一定pH范围内,植酸钙的溶解度随根际pH值降低而升高,有效态磷浓度的增加,使得磷酸酶的底物有效性提高。在供应铵态氮时,根际pH值降低,玉米对植酸钙的利用效率高于硝态氮处理,尽管供硝态氮时磷酸单酯酶活性更高。同时,在供应铵态氮条件下,植株对植酸钙的利用率要显著高于卵磷脂,原因在于虽然磷酸双酯酶和磷酸单酯酶活性较低,由于植酸钙的溶解度较大,它的底物有效性更高。因此,植酸钙处理中植株的磷含量更高。相反,在供应硝态氮时,植酸钙溶解度减小而两种磷酸酶活性较高,卵磷脂处理中植株的磷含量更高。【结论】土壤中有机磷的水解过程由磷酸酶活性和有机磷底物有效性两个因素控制,酶活性与根际pH密切相关。本研究说明土壤有机磷的活化必须首先转化为溶解于水溶液中的状态,才能作为磷酸酶的底物被催化水解。我国长期施用化肥导致北方土壤大范围酸化,这种酸化无疑对土壤固有或随有机物料进入农田的有机磷的活化利用是具有重要贡献的,应该在北方土壤养分管理中应加以考虑。  相似文献   

6.
有机肥对水稻根际土壤中微生物和酶活性的影响   总被引：53，自引：4，他引：49  
利用根际箱在红壤上研究了有机肥对水稻根际有效磷、根际微生物和土壤酶活性的影响。试验结果表明,有机肥明显地提高水稻根际和非根际土壤真菌、放线菌和细菌的数量及土壤有效磷的含量。根际土壤各类微生物的数量大于非根际土壤,表现出明显的根际效应。施用有机肥使根际效应增加,其效应为细菌 放线菌 真菌。有机肥还明显地促进水稻根际无机磷溶解菌和有机磷分解数量以及磷酸酶和脲酶的活性,同时对水稻根际土壤磷转化速率有明显的提高,从而加速了土壤养分的转化。  相似文献   

7.
甘蓝型油菜幼苗体内磷组分差异与磷高效关系的研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
利用盆栽土培和营养液培养的方法,研究了甘蓝型油菜磷高效品种97081和磷低效品种97009在正常磷和低磷胁迫下幼苗植株生长、磷的吸收累积、植物磷组分以及酸性磷酸酶活性的差异。结果表明,缺磷条件下,97081品种的干物质重和磷累积量分别比97009高85.7%和50.0%,并且单位磷含量可以生产较多的干物质,具有较强的磷的吸收和利用效率。两品种中不可溶性有机磷、可溶性有机磷和无机磷含量都随着营养液磷水平的增加而提高。低磷胁迫时,根部不可溶性有机磷含量97009显著下降。两品种可溶性有机磷占总磷的比例均表现为下部叶＞上部叶;97081根和下部叶可溶性有机磷含量及其比例均高于97009。97081根部无机磷含量高于97009,但其所占全磷比例却较低。缺磷处理,上部叶酸性磷酸酶（APase）活性两品种无显著差异;但根中和下部叶APase活性97081显著高于97009。这与甘蓝型油菜高效品种具有较强的磷吸收和再利用能力密切相关。  相似文献   

8.
低磷胁迫下箭筈豌豆和毛叶苕子根际过程的差异比较   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
采用我国北方两个豆科绿肥品种: 箭筈豌豆（Vicia sativa L.）与毛叶苕子（Vicia villosa Roth）,在控制条件下通过不同供磷处理的营养液培养,研究了不同绿肥作物适应低磷胁迫根际过程的差异,并揭示其高效利用磷的机理。试验通过分次取样的方法,测定了两种豆科作物在缺磷与供磷条件下的生物量、根系质子释放速率、根系有机酸分泌速率以及根表酸性磷酸酶活性的动态。结果表明,箭筈豌豆与毛叶苕子在生长前期对低磷胁迫的响应存在明显差异。箭筈豌豆主要靠增大质子释放量和提高酸性磷酸酶活性来适应低磷胁迫; 而毛叶苕子主要通过提高根冠比、扩大根系生物量来对外界环境中的缺磷状况做出响应,在缺磷时其根表酸性磷酸酶的活性显著提高。箭筈豌豆与毛叶苕子可通过协调根系形态和生理的适应性变化提高对磷的吸收。  相似文献   

9.
以山西省晋城市采煤塌陷区复垦土壤为研究对象,连续3年定位施肥研究施用有机肥(M)、无机肥(NPK)、有机肥+无机肥(NPK+M)对土壤理化性状、土壤磷分级的影响。结果表明:试验结束后,不同施肥处理土壤的pH、容重、全氮、全磷含量差异均不显著;单施有机肥处理的有机质含量显著高于单施化肥处理;有机肥+无机肥处理土壤速效磷含量高于其余处理,但处理间差异不显著。有机肥+无机肥处理能够明显提高土壤无机磷组分Ca_8-P含量;不同施肥处理均显著提高了Fe-P,处理间差异不显著;各处理的O-P、Ca_(10)-P增幅不明显;对照处理的不同无机磷组分含量总体保持下降趋势,其中Ca_8-P、Fe-P降幅较为明显。有机肥处理对活性、中活性组分,有机肥+无机肥处理对活性、中稳性有机磷效果明显,无机肥对有机磷组分效果不显著。相关性分析表明,Ca_2-P、Ca_8-P、Al-P、Fe-P、中活性、中稳性有机磷与速效磷均呈显著正相关性,Ca_8-P、中活性有机磷与速效磷极显著相关。  相似文献   

10.
根际过程和高底物浓度促进黑土有机磷矿化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
土壤有机磷是植物吸收磷素的重要来源之一。大量研究表明,植物根际过程能够促进土壤有机磷矿化,提高土壤有机磷的生物有效性。以高有机质含量的黑土为研究对象,通过温室根垫培养和大田原位测定相结合的方法,旨在揭示玉米和蚕豆根际过程和土壤有机磷浓度对有机磷矿化的影响。结果表明:温室条件下,不施肥(CK)处理的蚕豆根际pH未变化,玉米根际pH上升了0.09个单位;施氮磷钾肥和有机肥(NPKM)处理的蚕豆根际酸性磷酸酶活性较玉米高93.4%;CK处理的玉米、蚕豆根际土与空白土(相同装置下不种作物的土壤)有机磷含量无差异,NPKM处理有机磷在玉米和蚕豆根际分别耗竭了138和86 mg·kg~(-1)。根际有机磷浓度是驱动有机磷矿化的主要因素。田间玉米的根际pH与非根际相比下降了0.3～0.51个单位,酸性磷酸酶活性提高了10倍以上,施肥处理的根际苹果酸分泌量较不施肥处理高357%;根际过程与有机磷浓度可能共同调控了根际有机磷的矿化过程。因此,构建土壤高有机磷库,选择高效利用有机磷的作物品种,是维持黑土供磷能力、实现减磷增效的措施之一。  相似文献   

11.
太湖流域不同类型区河流水体磷形态分布及矿化速率   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
杨宏伟  高光 《土壤学报》2012,49(4):758-763
采用野外采样与室内实验相结合,对种植业(A)、养殖业(B)和生活污水(C)3种影响类型河流水体中磷的形态、矿化速率和周转时间进行分析研究。结果表明,B类型影响的河流水体中总磷(TP)、可溶解性总磷(TDP)和溶解性反应磷(SRP)浓度略高于A类型,却远低于C类型影响的河流水体;但河流水体中可酶解磷(EHP)浓度则相反,以A类型影响的河流水体最高,丰水期最高可达0.11 mg L-1,而C类型影响的河流水体EHP浓度则较低。实验数据显示受农业影响的河流水体磷的矿化速率明显高于C类型影响的河流水体,尤其在丰水期,A类型影响的河流水体中磷的矿化速率最高可达1.437 nmol L-1min-1。研究表明水体中磷的矿化速率与EHP浓度呈正相关关系;受农业影响的河流水体磷的周转时间为3～7 d,低于C类型影响的河流水体的9.1 d。以上结果说明环太湖河流水体磷的形态分布、转化与影响水体的类型密切相关,生活污水对环太湖河流总磷贡献较大,而农业生产所产生的磷其生物可利用性更强。  相似文献   

12.
本文研究了不同干旱胁迫下抗旱性不同的帝王蕉和粉蕉幼苗叶片和根系的可溶性蛋白质和可溶性糖主要渗透调节物质的含量变化。结果表明：2种香蕉幼苗叶片可溶性蛋白质和可溶性糖含量随着干旱胁迫程度的增加而显著增多;根系可溶性蛋白质和可溶性糖含量并未持续上升,而是重度胁迫低于中度胁迫,但仍高于对照和轻度胁迫。干旱胁迫后,除帝王蕉根系可溶性糖含量外,帝王蕉根系可溶性蛋白质、粉蕉根系可溶性蛋白质和可溶性糖含量在3个胁迫程度下增加幅度均大于叶片增加幅度,且粉蕉较帝王蕉更能适应干旱胁迫环境。本文将为香蕉抗旱品种选育和栽培提供一定的理论依据和实践意义。  相似文献   

13.
Nitrous oxide emissions are usually increased following incorporation of N-rich plant residues, but the effects of residue soluble C and N contents on emissions have still to be determined. Here we report a controlled environment experiment in which emissions of N2O were measured following addition of 15N-labelled (2.5-4.2 atom % excess 15N) agroforestry residues (Sesbania sesban, Macroptilium atropurpureum and Crotalaria grahamiana) to an Oxisol. Exposure of these trees to different irradiance during growth resulted in differences in water-soluble C and N contents. The highest emissions were generally measured from the lower water-soluble C and N (LS) residues with 7 mg N2O-N m−2 emitted over 29 d after addition of Crotalaria LS residues (4.9% soluble C, 0.7% soluble N). Emissions were negatively correlated with the residue soluble C-to-N ratio (r=−0.68 to −0.89; P<0.05) at the time of main flux activity during the first 8 d after residue addition, indicating that under controlled environmental conditions substrates with a high soluble C-to-N ratio may result in low N2O emissions during the early stages of residue decomposition. This relationship has still to be verified under field conditions.  相似文献   

14.
溶磷细菌肥对石灰性土壤磷素转化的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  
通过室内模拟培养和大豆盆栽土培生物模拟试验，研究了磷细菌溶解磷酸钙的能力及在北方石灰性土壤上施用磷细菌肥对土壤磷素转化的影响。试验结果表明：磷细菌菌株具有较强溶解磷酸钙的能力，磷酸钙的溶出率从第1天的2．80％提高到第8天的22．00％。在贫速效磷和富难溶性磷土壤上施用溶磷细菌肥有利于土壤中难溶态的Ca10-P和缓效态Ca8-P含量下降，促使土壤中Ca2-P和Al-P的含量增加，从而使土壤中有效磷含量增加。而对于富速效磷的土壤，无论施菌肥与否对土壤中各种形杰的无机磷绢分基本没有影响．  相似文献   

15.
磷素活化剂对红壤磷形态及有效性影响的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
在我国南方红壤中加入不同的磷活化剂进行培养试验,结果显示:磷活化剂提高了土壤有效磷含量,不同活化剂的活化能力不同。相关分析和通径分析结果表明,磷活化剂的活化能力大小顺序为:低分子有机酸钠钙盐>腐植酸>腐植酸钠>脲基甲酸乙酯;磷活化剂可以提高红壤中的Al-P、Ca-P和Fe-P等无机磷含量,其中Al-P和Ca-P与有效磷均达到极显著水平,而Fe-P作用效果不显著,可以通过影响Al-P和Ca-P来间接影响有效磷,磷活化剂会抑制土壤中O-P的生成。  相似文献   

16.
Phosphorus (P) in agricultural soils is an important factor for soil quality and environmental protection. Understanding of P and its fractions in soils on a regional scale is imperative for effective management or utilization of P and the improvement of P availability in soils. To study spatial variability and changes of soil P and its fractions as affected by farming practices, soil samples were taken in Rugao County, Jiangsu Province of China, an intensive agricultural area in the Yangtze River Delta region, in years of 1982 (n = 1 514), 1997 (n = 1 651), and 2002 (n = 342). High spatial variabilities of Olsen P and total P (TP) were observed throughout the study area. Loamy Stagnic Anthrosols and clay or loamy Aquic Cambosols had significantly higher concentrations of Olsen P and TP than sandy Ustic Cambosols and Aquic Cambosols. Olsen P and TP were increased from 1982 to 2002. The accumulations of Olsen P and TP in the cultivated soils were likely related to the increased application of P fertilizer, organic input, and soil incorporation of crop residues as well as conversion of soil use. Accumulated soil P was dominantly in labile and semi-labile P fractions. These P fractions may be utilized by future crop production by adjusting management practices, but they also pose a serious threat to nearby water bodies. Future strategies should include decreasing P fertilization in soils and supporting sustainable management. The information from this study can be used to monitor changes in soil fertility and environmental risks so that the use of fertilizers can become more rational.  相似文献   

17.
Recycled phosphorus (P) fertilizers from sewage sludge can contribute to the ongoing effort of closing the P cycle. Five recycled P fertilizers (Struvite SSL, Struvite AirPrex®, P‐RoC®, Pyrolysis coal, and Na‐SSA) were tested for their P availability in a two‐year field experiment with maize. The experiment was conducted on an organic certified research station at soil pH 6.5. Other P fertilizer treatments included: phosphate rock (PR), compost, and an unfertilized control. In addition, the rhizobacteria strain Bacillus sp. Proradix (Proradix®) was applied to test its ability to increase P bioavailability. Each year, shoot DM and P offtake of maize was measured and P use efficiency of the tested fertilizers was calculated. No significant differences in shoot DM were found among fertilized treatments and the unfertilized control in both years of experiment. Fertilization with recycled fertilizers increased P offtake by between 0% (Na‐SSA) and 27.5% (Struvite SSL) compared to the unfertilized control. Rhizobacteria application led to an increase in P offtake of maize from 25.9 to 38.7 kg P ha?1 when combined with PR fertilization in the year of fertilizer application, while no significant effect was found for the recycled fertilizers. Some of the tested recycled fertilizers from urban waste water can be considered as effective fertilizers for their use in organic agriculture.  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

Laboratory drying may alter manure phosphorus (P) distribution. The effects of freeze, air (22°C), and oven (65°C) drying on sequentially fractioned poultry manure P were examined. Higher drying temperatures resulted in lower percentage of dry matter. Increased H2O‐ and decreased sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)‐extractable P with drying provided evidence that drying increases poultry manure P solubility. Labile fractions were predominantly inorganic P (Pi), whereas sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) fractions had significant amounts of organic P (Po). Drying altered H2O‐ and NaHCO3‐extractable Pi but had no consistent effect on Po in these fractions. This work suggests that variations due to drying should be taken into consideration when evaluating manures for P availability or when comparing data in which different drying methods have been utilized.  相似文献   

19.
A large variety of extraction methods are used worldwide for the estimation of “plant‐available P” in soils. In Germany, the standard extractants are Calcium‐Acetate‐Lactate (CAL) and Double‐Lactate (DL). Until now there is no validated transformation procedure available and studies on the comparability of both methods have reported conflicting evidence. The uncertainty about the equivalence of CAL‐P and DL‐P hinders a direct comparison of the P fertility status and P fertilizer recommendations across Germany. Based on 136 datasets for soil samples from an interlaboratory comparison program and three P fertilization field trial sites, for which plant‐available P had been determined by both the CAL and DL method, we assessed the comparability of both extraction methods and derived simple and multiple regression equations to transform DL‐P into CAL‐P values. On average, DL extracted 30% more P than CAL. However, this strongly depended on soil pH and carbonate content. A simple linear regression model explained 70% of the variance. However, if simple linear regression models were fitted to pH‐specific samples (pH range 4.5 to 7.0) the R2 increased to 0.96. Based on an independent validation dataset (n = 48) we demonstrated that such pH‐specific models were more accurate than models that did not consider pH when transforming DL‐P to CAL‐P values. Multiple regression results showed that out of soil pH, Corg, Nt, and C : N ratio, only soil pH improved the model. The transformation equations in this study provide a step towards an improved comparability of P fertility status assessments of soils across Germany.  相似文献   

20.
Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is an essential element and its efficient use is of global importance. This study evaluated the effect of growing potato under legume intercrops on P uptake and use efficiency indices: P harvest index (PHI), P uptake efficiency (PuPE), P partial factor productivity (PPFP) and P partial balance (PPB). The experiment was carried out for four consecutive seasons with treatments comprising potato cultivated under legume intercrops: none (T1), dolichos (Lablab purpureus L) (T2), peas (Pisum sativum L) (T3) and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) (T4). Across the seasons, the mean haulm P uptake for T2 (6.7?kg P ha?1), T4 (5.5) and T3 (4.5) were 6%, 23% and 36% lower than that observed in T1 (7.1?kg P ha?1), respectively. On the other hand, tuber P uptake was highest in T1 (21.8?kg P ha?1) and T2 (21.3?kg P ha?1) and were significantly higher than 13.2?kg P ha?1 in T3 and 15.1?kg P ha?1 in T4. This had a profound effect on PuPE, which was equally highest in T1 (0.26?kg total P uptake kg?1 P supply) and T2 (0.25) and lowest in T3 (0.16) and T4 (0.18). Similarly, PPFP, PHI and PPB followed a similar trend, with highest values in T1 (57?kg tuber dry matter yield kg?1 P supply, 76.4?kg tuber P uptake kg?1 total plant’s P uptake and 0.20?kg tuber P uptake kg?1 P supply, respectively). Among the tested legume intercrops, dolichos competed least for P with the main crop (potato) hence it can be integrated into potato-based cropping systems without compromising potato tuber yield.  相似文献   

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