共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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采用蒸汽爆破技术处理尾叶桉木材，研究蒸汽爆破对其主化学成分的影响，以及爆破材料用纤维素酶水解的工艺，确定了水解糖化条件：温度50qC，pH值4．8，酶用量25FPIU／g底物，底物浓度2％。结果表明，蒸汽爆破过程溶解出一定量的半纤维素和木质素，而纤维素基本不受损失，有利于提高酶解率；爆破前用硫酸预处理，木质素脱除率和木聚糖分解率在同样的爆破压力下比未用硫酸预处理的高。在最优的水解条件下，硫酸预处理，2．2MPa爆破的尾叶按木材多糖水解率达到82．43％，比未用硫酸预处理的提高36．86％。 相似文献
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The chemical conversion of red pine sulfuric acid lignin (Klason lignin) (SAL) as an acid hydrolysis lignin sample to water-soluble arylsulfonates of lignin derivation (i.e., phenolized SAL) was investigated. Treatment of phenolized SAL with chlorosulfonic acid followed by alkali hydrolysis gave water-soluble sulfonated products with a sulfonic acid group on their aromatic nuclei quantitatively. The products possess 2.0 SO3Na/C9 C6. In contrast, the content of sulfuric acid group in sulfonated SAL was only 0.33C9. Chlorosulfonation of 1-guaiacyl-l-p-hydroxyphenylethane as a phenolized guaiacyl lignin model compound revealed that the sulfonyl chloride group was introduced at thepara position of an aromatic methoxyl group, theortho position of a phenolic hydroxyl group, or both. 相似文献
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To elucidate the formation mechanism of acidsoluble lignin (ASL) formed in the Klason lignin determination, beech wood meals were treated with sulfuric acid (SA) under various conditions, and the ASL solution was extracted with CHC13. The results indicated the following: (1) wood components yielding ASL are dissolved in 72% SA during the initial stage; (2) the quantity of ASL is highest during the initial stage, then decreases with prolonged time of 72% SA treatment and finally reaches a constant value; (3) soluble lignin prepared by 72% SA treatment and subsequent standing in 3% SA again yield insoluble Klason lignin and ASL after boiling in 3% SA; and (4) about half the amount of ASL is dissolved in CHC13. The foregoing suggest that wood components yielding ASL are dissolved in 72% SA at the beginning and finally change to ASL after being subjected to depolymerization, hydrolysis, and other reactions. ASL may thus be composed of low-molecular-weight degradation products and hydrophilic derivatives of lignin. 相似文献
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Yasuyuki Matsushita Hitomi Sano Masanori Imai Takanori Imai Kazuhiko Fukushima 《Journal of Wood Science》2007,53(1):67-70
To study the behavior of hardwood sulfuric acid lignin (SAL) during phenolization, we compared the product yield, average
molecular weight, methoxy content, and reactions of simple model compounds with those of softwood SAL, focusing on the difference
between syringyl and guaiacyl units. The beech SAL reacted with phenol more readily than red pine SAL and yielded a larger
soluble fraction of phenolized SAL. To investigate the difference in the phenolization activity of the syringyl and guaiacyl
units in beech lignin, we prepared syringyl-nucleus-rich sulfuric acid lignin (S-rich-SAL) and guaiacyl-nucleus-rich sulfuric
acid lignin (G-rich-SAL) from beech, which were subjected to phenolization. The results suggest that the syringyl unit in
SAL had greater phenolization activity and its phenolized products were more soluble in acidic aqueous medium and introduced
less phenol than the guaiacyl unit. Using model compounds, the study also showed that the syringyl unit had higher phenolization
reactivity than the guaiacyl unit. 相似文献
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The chemical conversion of phenolized sulfuric acid lignin (P-SAL), prepared from sulfuric acid lignin (SAL) by phenolation
with sulfuric acid catalyst, to novel cationic surfactant was investigated. To elucidate the chemical reactivity of the P-SAL
to a Mannich reaction, 1-guaiacyl-1-p-hydroxyphenylethane (I) as a simple phenolized sulfuric acid lignin model compound was reacted with dimethylamine and formaldehyde. Quantitative
analysis of the products by gas-liquid chromatography suggested that the p-hydroxyphenyl nucleus was more reactive than the guaiacyl nucleus. The Mannich reaction of SAL with dimethylamine did not
yield a soluble cationic surfactant, but P-SAL produced water-soluble cationic surfactant in a quantitative yield. The Mannich
reaction products (MP-SAL) of P-SAL had 1,3-dimethylaminomethyl groups/C9-C6. The results of the surface tension measurements showed that the decrease in surface tension of MP-SAL was much larger than
that of lignosulfonate as a commercial surfactant from lignin. 相似文献
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核桃壳苯酚液化及其产物树脂化制备木材胶黏剂的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用硫酸催化剂,考察了苯酚与核桃壳质量比等条件对核桃壳液化的影响。结果表明相同液化条件下,随着苯酚与核桃壳质量比从2∶1升至5∶1,残渣率从26.49%降至6.60%;随着浓硫酸加入量从2%增至4%、反应时间从5 min延至120 min、反应温度从100℃增至150℃,残渣率则分别从20.79%降至10.48%、48.84%降至15.62%、28.86%降至9.39%,游离酚含量分别从17.32%降至12.67%、41.71%降至10.25%、21.94%降至14.33%。同时,液化产物重均相对分子质量(MW)可降至706~1 030、分散度可降至1.04~1.25;液化产物中高相对分子质量部分随着苯酚与核桃壳质量比的增加有所降低,但随着浓硫酸加入量、液化反应时间和温度的增加而有所增加;核桃壳液化产物/苯酚/甲醛共缩聚树脂胶黏剂(WPF)与传统酚醛树脂胶黏剂(PF)的对比表明,WPF的胶接强度可达1.33 MPa,可作为胶合板用胶黏剂。 相似文献
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三聚氰胺改性低毒脲醛树脂耐水性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
不同摩尔比的两类低毒脲醛树脂(JQ21未改性,JQ22与5%三聚氰胺共聚),分别与不同质量比的三聚氰胺树脂混合,并在不同的固化体系中固化,用于胶合板的压制.对胶合板的胶合性能及甲醛释放量进行了研究.实验结果表明:固化体系不同,胶接强度也不相同;随着摩尔比的增加,胶接强度提高,甲醛释放量亦相应提高;同时采用共聚和共混两种方法进行改性的脲醛树脂,其胶接强度和甲醛释放量均优于单一的采用共混改性的脲醛树脂;并且混合胶液中三聚氰胺的比例越低,胶接性能越筹,甲醛释放量变化逐渐趋于平稳. 相似文献