共查询到15条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
2.
应用单管巢式和半巢式PCR检测转基因玉米MON89034 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据MON89034玉米的5’端和3’端边界序列分别设计1组转化体特异性的巢式PCR引物,采用中途进退式PCR策略建立MON89034玉米的转化体特异性检测方法,扩增产物分别为491 bp和188 bp。以转基因玉米MON89034及8种其他转基因作物为材料,证明此方法对MON89034玉米具有高度特异性。灵敏度测试结果表明,此方法的相对检出限达到0.01%,绝对检出限为4个单倍体基因组拷贝数,比普通PCR提高了5倍。建立的单管巢式和半巢式PCR方法可准确、高效地检测转基因玉米MON89034及其产品。 相似文献
3.
抗虫玉米MON89034转化体特异性PCR检测技术研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
根据抗虫玉米MON89034外源插入片段5’端与植物基因组连接区序列设计特异性引物,并进行PCR扩增,预期产物大小为455 bp。以zSSIIb基因作为内标准基因,建立了转基因玉米MON89034转化体特异性定性PCR检测方法。对该方法进行重现性、特异性和灵敏度测试,结果表明:该方法能够特异性检测出MON89034转化体,以100 ngDNA为模板,该方法的检测灵敏度达到0.1%,约为40个起始模板拷贝。复合PCR检测结果还表明,在同一PCR反应管中可实现对zSSIIb基因和MON89034的同时检测。 相似文献
4.
5.
以若干定性PCR方法部颁标准对含有0.5％的4份不同转基因混合样品进行检测,先以通用元件标准中的CaMV35s启动子、NOS终止子对混合样品进行初步定性PCR筛选。结果表明,4份样品中都含有转基因成分。Bt基因特异性标准检测表明,3#和4#样品含有转基因抗虫水稻成分。构建特异性标准PCR检测表明,2#、3#和4#样品含有转基因GTS-40-3-2大豆成分。以MON810、Bt176、NK603转化体事件标准进行品系特异性PCR检测,结果证实：1#和4#样品中含有Bt176转基因玉米成分;3#样品中含有Mon810转基因玉米成分;4份样品中均不含NK603转基因玉米成分。说明农业部颁布的定性PCR方法标准能满足于对多种转基因混合样品的检测,且检测结果准确,可靠。 相似文献
6.
转基因玉米MON810(Yield Gard R)是孟山都公司通过DNA重组技术和微注射轰击研发的一种具有对欧洲玉米螟(ECB;Ostrinia nublialis)有特殊抗性的转基因玉米品系,目前在世界各地已经得到广泛种植,为加强对该品系玉米的安全管理,本研究旨在建立MON810品系玉米的转化事件特异性定性PCR检测方法。根据MON810的插入序列信息,在3′端的侧翼序列处设计定性PCR检测的引物,检测MON810在其他几种常见转基因作物混合样品的特异性。结果表明,该方法具有很好的特异性。同时检测该引物系统的扩增灵敏度,结果表明,检测引物的灵敏度可达0.1%。建立的MON810特异定性PCR检测方法经全国7家实验室的验证,进一步证实该方法能够特异地检测出样品中的MON810转化事件,检测方法的灵敏度可达0.1%,且检测结果具有良好的可重复性和可重现性。MON810转化事件定性PCR检测方法的建立可满足于抗虫转基因玉米MON810及其衍生品种生物安全管理的需要。 相似文献
7.
本研究成功建立了商业化种植的转基因玉米MON810的筛选检测和品种鉴定的PCR方法.该方法根据玉米自身IVR基因作为内源特异参照基因扩增226 bp片段,检查模板DNA提取的质量,避免了假阴性结果;同时扩增CaMV35S启动子基因195 bp片段,可以对MON810转基因玉米进行筛选检测;此外,根据MON810品种设计的特异性鉴定检测引物,可扩增Maize genome/CaMV35S基因170 bp片段和HSP/CryIA(b)基因194bp片段,具有很强的品种特异性,达到了对MON810转基因玉米的品种鉴定目的.PCR反应循环参数是94℃2 min;94℃40sec,55℃60sec,72℃60sec,35次循环;之后72℃延伸5 min。 相似文献
8.
9.
以玉米基因组DNA为模板,通过LA-PCR技术扩增了玉米淀粉分支酶sbeⅡb基因启动子序列,并将其克隆到pMD18-TVector上,对重组子进行PCR检测和限制性内切酶分析并测序。结果表明,该启动子和Genbank中发表的玉米淀粉分支酶sbeⅡb基因启动子同源性达98.52%,克隆片段长为934bp。再将经BamHⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切得到的启动子片段克隆到相同酶酶切的pBI121载体上,构建植物表达载体pBI121-sbeⅡb,并进行酶切鉴定和PCR检测。结果显示,启动子基因sbeⅡb已成功整合到植物表达载体pBI121上。序列中发现高等植物启动子所特有的基本核心序列和种子特异表达所需的特殊调控元件。 相似文献
10.
实施转基因产品定量标识制度需要建立准确可靠的定量检测技术和方法。数字PCR（dPCR）不依赖标准
物质，实现对DNA分子的绝对定量，已成功用于转基因含量检测和标准物质定值。为建立可靠的dPCR方法，获得
准确测量结果，本研究以耐除草剂玉米MON87427为材料，探索建立二重微滴数字PCR（ddPCR）的策略。以构建的
聚合MON87427转化体和5个玉米内标基因的重组质粒pUC57-M为质控样品，将5个不同的玉米内标基因分别与
MON87427组合，通过优化退火温度，根据阳性微滴与阴性微滴分辨率、中等信号强度雨滴数量及测量值与理论值
的一致性等，确定了二重ddPCR组合为MON87427/zSSIIb，最适退火温度为58.4℃。MON87427/zSSIIb 二重ddPCR的
动力学范围为10～60 000拷贝。对盲样进行定量检测，二重ddPCR的定量结果与荧光定量PCR有良好的可比性，
表明MON87427/zSSIIb 二重ddPCR可取代qPCR方法进行转基因玉米MON87427的定量检测及标准物质定值。 相似文献
11.
《Journal of Cereal Science》2006,43(2):250-257
An event-specific detection method was developed based on the flanking sequence of an exogenous integrant in the transgenic maize MON863 which contains cry3Bb1 gene expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb1 protein that is selectively toxic to a maize root worm pathogen. The 3′-integration junction between host plant DNA and integrated DNA of transgenic MON863 maize was isolated using thermal asymmetric interlaced (TAIL)-PCR. The event-specific primers and TaqMan probe were designed based upon the isolated 3′-integration junction sequence, and qualitative and quantitative PCR systems were established employing these designed primers and probe. In this system, the limit of detection of the qualitative PCR assay was estimated to be 40 initial haploid copies. The limit of quantitation of the quantitative PCR assay in authentic MON863 maize seeds was estimated to be approximately 80 haploid copies. GM MON863 contents were also quantified relative to endogenous maize starch synthase IIb (zSSIIb) gene DNA, and the results were expressed as the percentage of genetically modified MON863 maize DNA relative to the total content of maize DNA. All the results indicated that the established MON863 event-specific qualitative and quantitative PCR detection system based on the 3′-integration junction was reliable, sensitive and accurate. 相似文献
12.
采用PCR技术检测CaMV 35S启动子,并进一步通过PCR检测RoundUp Ready Soybean(RRS)和Btl76 Maximaizer的特异性DNA片段,判断大豆和玉米加工产品中是否含相应转基因成分.在1份豆粕和豆腐样品中检测到了RoundUp Ready大豆特异性的498 bp片段,而在玉米粒样品中检测到了Btl76特异性转基因成分.PCR检测的灵敏度达到0.1%,稳定性良好.结果表明,PCR技术检测外源基因是灵敏和准确的,可以广泛地应用到转基因作物及其加工产品的转基因成分检测中. 相似文献
13.
Field experiments were conducted to investigate the mechanism of the underlying patterns (abundance, species richness, diversity and similarity) of rove beetles in transgenic Bt (MON810) and in near isogenic maize stands in Hungary. During the three-year (2001–2003) survey, 1538 individuals and 21 species were sampled with pitfall traps. The Cry1Ab protein expressed by the MON810 maize hybrid did not influence the overall community structure. After grouping staphylinids into guilds we found no significant differences for non-aphidophagous predators and parasitoids, whereas there were significantly and marginally significantly higher abundances for predators with aphids in their diet in isogenic maize stands in 2002 and 2003 respectively. The abundance of the prey Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) showed a high fluctuation between stands and years and was numerically higher only in isogenic stands in the second half of the maize-growing season. The abundance of predatory guilds including aphids in their diet did not correlate with the total annual number of R. padi in the same year, but there was a linear correlation in successive years. 相似文献
14.
A concern regarding planting of Bt crops is that their widespread cultivation could lead to evolution of insect resistance to Bt toxins. In South Africa, the noctuid maize stem borer (Busseola fusca [Fuller]), is resistant to Bt maize (Zea mays L.; MON810) which produces Cry1Ab protein. The presence of fitness costs in resistant populations could be a valuable component of resistance management since the non-Bt maize refuge may select against resistance. The aim of the study was to determine if there are fitness costs associated with Bt resistance of B. fusca. Life history parameters were compared between individuals of a Bt maize resistant B. fusca population when feeding on Bt or non-Bt maize. Similar comparisons were done using a control population. Field collected larvae as well as their F1-generation were used in the study. The following parameters were compared: pupal mass, moth longevity, fecundity, fertility, larval mass and survival, and sex ratio. Except for LT50-values, no fitness costs were associated with the resistance trait in the highly resistant B. fusca population. The absence of fitness costs and presence of resistant populations may promote the use of a multi-gene strategy which would be expected to impact negatively on fitness. 相似文献