共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
《水土保持学报》2014,(3)
以漠河县胭脂沟金矿和古莲河露天煤矿为例对高寒山区典型采矿迹地进行植被恢复研究。通过对两处采矿迹地进行本底调查、基质重构、整地和植被恢复模式设计与试验,结果表明,金矿尾矿库经多次筛淘,细颗粒沙土已经被洗尽,土壤偏酸性,有机质、全N、全P、速效P、全K和速效K含量很低,而Pb、Cu和Zn 3种重金属含量均较高,植被很难存活、生长,覆盖度不足30%,但通过基质重构、客土改良后采用樟子松、落叶松、柳树、沙棘、丁香和紫花苜蓿进行植被恢复效果较好,成活率均可达85%以上,可使土壤养分含量提高最大可达:有机质为236.6%,全N为50.0%,全P为64.7%,速效P为12.9%,全K为14.4%,速效K为20.0%;同时可使重金属含量降低最大可达:Mn为2.5%,Pb为15.2%,Cu为10.8%,Zn为4.1%;露天煤矿排土场的土壤条件稍好些,有机质、全N、全P、速效P、全K和速效K含量较金矿尾矿库要高,土壤的酸性较强,自然恢复植被覆盖度不足50%,但通过对排土场进行边坡和稳定性处理后,进行覆土,再客土栽植沙棘、樟子松、落叶松、白桦恢复效果较好,成活率可达80%以上,可使土壤养分含量提高最大可达:有机质为152.5%,全N为46.7%,全P为42.9%,全K为25.5%,速效K为46.2%,同时可使重金属含量降低最大可达:Mn为0.8%,Pb为21.9%,Cu为12.0%,Zn为7.7%。 相似文献
2.
大棚设施土壤养分和重金属状况研究 总被引：29，自引：2，他引：29
对山东寿光不同棚龄大棚土壤速效N、P、K及重金属Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb含量调查表明:随大棚棚龄的增加,速效N、P含量有显著的增加,其增加量与棚龄呈极显著正相关,速效K含量增加幅度不大,即N、P、K施用不均衡;重金属Cu、Zn、Pb含量随大棚棚龄的增加有一定的增加,Cd含量没有明显的规律性,但这几项重金属含量均比农田含量要高,表明在大棚高强度施肥及人为活动影响下,引入了重金属;农田及大棚重金属含量均较土壤背景值有一定程度的增加,但未超出国家环境质量标准。 相似文献
3.
植被混凝土护坡基材p H、有机质及其与速效养分的相关性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
采集了宜昌境内4处采用植被混凝土生态防护边坡的33个基材土壤样品,对其pH值、有机质和速效N、P、K含量进行测定,分析pH值、有机质含量与速效养分含量的相关性.结果表明:植被混凝土护坡基材pH值为7.73～8.39,属于微碱性和碱性土壤;有机质含量为9.29～18.75 g/kg,属于极低水平和较低水平;速效氮含量为34.34～46.10 mg/kg,速效磷为96.86～146.13 mg/kg,速效钾为196.98～333.53 mg/kg.4个边坡的速效氮含量均属于较低水平,速效钾、速效磷含量均为高水平.pH与有机质、速效K含量呈极显著负相关,与速效N和速效P含量均呈负相关,但不显著;有机质与速效N含量呈极显著正相关,与速效K和速效P含量均呈负相关,但不显著.表明植被混凝土护坡基材的pH值和有机质影响着土壤速效养分的含量. 相似文献
4.
对沈阳市郊不同种植年限温室土壤速效氮、磷、钾剖面特征及重金属Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb含量调查表明,随温室种植年限的增加,速效氮、速效磷含量在整个剖面内显著增加,与种植年限呈极显著正相关,速效钾含量增幅较小,说明温室N、P、K肥施用不均衡;重金属Cu、Zn、Pb含量随温室种植年限的增加有一定增加,Cd含量则随种植年限增加变化较小。农田及温室重金属含量较土壤背景值有一定程度增加,但均未超过国家土壤环境质量标准,尚未形成污染。 相似文献
5.
寒区旱区间歇性干旱对接种根瘤菌苜蓿草地土壤养分动态的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过盆栽法模拟田间土壤的干湿交替变化过程和强度,研究了寒区旱区间歇性干旱条件对接种根瘤菌(Rhizobia)苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)草地土壤养分的影响。结果表明:1年龄苜蓿接种根瘤菌能显著提高土壤全N、有机质、速效N、速效K和速效P含量,而对土壤pH和全P含量影响不大,间歇性干旱处理能显著降低土壤全N、有机质、全P、速效N、速效P和速效K含量,且土壤养分下降量总体上为有机质>全P>全N>速效K>速效N>速效P;通过相关和回归分析,土壤全P和有机质含量的下降量与干湿交替间隔周期呈显著直线正相关(P<0.05),土壤速效K和速效P含量的下降量与干湿交替间隔周期呈显著直线负相关(P<0.05);当干湿交替间隔周期相同时,土壤全N、全P、速效N和有机质含量的下降量,50%田间持水量的处理大于80%田间持水量的处理,而土壤速效K和速效P含量的下降量,50%田间持水量的处理小于80%田间持水量的处理。 相似文献
6.
为给黄土高原退耕地的植被恢复和重建提供科学依据,以黄土高原丘陵沟壑区的安塞县为例,用系统聚类和逐步多元回归的分析方法,对退耕地自然恢复植被的演替阶段进行划分,并定量分析群落演替过程中的植被特征及其与土壤环境的关系。结果表明:黄土丘陵沟壑区退耕地自然恢复草地的演替,依次经历猪毛蒿群落→赖草群落→长芒草群落、铁杆蒿群落、达乌里胡枝子群落→白羊草群落。随着退耕地植被恢复的不断进行,Gleason指数、Margalef指数等丰富度指数以及群落Pielou指数,都呈现出先减小后增大的趋势,Simpson指数在演替初期及平衡阶段较大,群落生态优势度与物种丰富度的变化趋势相反。在群落的演替过程中,土壤有机质、全N、有效N和速效K的含量不断增加,土壤pH值和速效P含量不断减小,土壤表层密度变小,孔隙度变大。A层土壤全N、有效N含量、土壤pH值和C层土壤全N含量与物种丰富度呈显著正相关,A、C层土壤有机质含量和B层土壤速效K含量与其关系相反;B层土壤速效P的含量与群落生态优势度呈显著正相关;A、B层土壤速效K含量与植被群落盖度呈正相关关系,B层土壤速效P含量与其关系相反。 相似文献
7.
不同施肥处理对红壤性水稻土团聚体的分布及有机碳、氮含量的影响 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12
土壤采自江西省红壤研究所历经22年的肥料定位试验地,各施肥处理为:不施肥(CK)、施N肥(N)、施P肥(P)、施K肥(K)、施N、P肥(NP)、施N、K肥(NK)、施N、P、K肥(NPK)、施双倍N、P、K肥(2NPK)、施N、P、K肥和有机肥(NPK OM).研究了不同施肥处理对水稻土团聚体分布的影响以及土壤有机C、N在各级团聚体上赋存的情况.研究结果表明:有机C、N主要分配在2～0.25 mm的大团聚体上,C/N比随着团聚体粒级的减少而降低;水稻土团聚体的形成与有机C(SOC)密切相关,表现出与“层次性“机制相符的现象;施P、K、NK肥和NPK OM显著提高大团聚体的含量和团聚体的稳定性;NPK OM也显著提高土壤有机C、N和各级团聚体上的有机C、N的含量. 相似文献
8.
坡位对小叶杨人工林生长及土壤养分空间差异的影响 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
选择毛乌素地区东北部梁地上3种类型的小叶杨人工林,研究了坡位对其生长和土壤养分空间差异的影响。结果表明:整体上,坡位对小叶杨和沙柳的生长均有显著影响。小叶杨人工林植被生长均表现为:坡底>坡顶≥坡中,小叶杨和柠条的混交林比其他两个林型生长好。小叶杨人工林土壤有机质含量在坡底部位多数土层中含量较高,在0.57%~1.09%之间,坡中和坡顶部位含量较小,分别在0.36%~1.07%和0.32%~0.82%之间,这与植被生长较好密切相关;土壤有机质含量在不同坡位均呈波动式减少的趋势,0~10 cm土层中含量均最大,在0.63%~1.09%之间。坡中部位各土层中的速效N、速效P和速效K含量较高,分别在18.82~66.63 m g/kg,24.07~90.06 m g/kg和51.94~190.24 m g/kg,这与坡中植被生长较差有关;而坡底和坡顶较小,速效N、速效P和速效K在不同坡位垂直变化趋势差异较大。另外,小叶杨和柠条混交林的土壤平均养分含量均较高,土壤有机质0.81%,速效N 33.84 m g/kg,速效P 49.03 m g/kg,速效K 104.14 m g/kg。 相似文献
9.
长期施用有机-无机肥对太湖流域土壤肥力的影响 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
通过长期田间定位试验研究了不同处理的有机无机肥施用对稻-麦轮作体系生产力和土壤肥力的影响.5年试验结果表明:施用有机肥和施用化肥体系均能达到较高的产量水平.单施N肥和NPK配合施用在试验前2年系统生产力(水稻+小麦) 没有显著差异.不同施肥处理对土壤养分有显著影响.施肥尤其是有机无机肥混施能显著增加土壤中碱解N、速效P和速效K含量.土壤中N以NO3--N形式存在,有机肥的施入显著降低了土壤中NH4+-N的含量.土壤速效K与速效P含量呈极显著相关,说明这些速效养分的同源性,可能是由有机肥施用带入土壤中的.土壤中碱解N与NO3--N含量呈显著的相关,而与NH4+-N含量没有关系,土壤速效P与有效态Fe含量呈显著相关. 相似文献
10.
惠州山区有机畜禽养殖的土水环境初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
调查和测定了调查区域土壤剖面的基本属性、养分和重金属以及水质pH和重金属的含量。结果表明,土壤发育层次受坡积、残积和洪积物的影响,其发生层差异明显;随着土层深度的增加,土壤有机质、全N、速效P和速效K的含量呈逐渐降低趋势,且各养分之间存在一定的相关性;土壤重金属Zn、Ni、Cr、Cu含量均符合土壤环境质量标准,综合指数P综≤0.7,评价为安全,达到国家土壤环境质量(GB 15618-1995)一级标准;水质重金属Pb、Cd、Hg、Cr的含量均符合国家(GB/T 19630.1-2005)规定的有机类养殖业畜禽饮用水标准。因此,在惠州山区的调查区域内,利用山区地形推行畜禽养殖的模式,是发展有机畜禽业的理想场所。 相似文献
11.
Meiman P. J. Davis N. R. Brummer J. E. Ippolito J. A. 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(4):1815-1828
Fluvial mine tailing deposition has caused extensive riparian damage throughout the western USA. Willows are often used for
fluvial mine tailing revegetation, but some accumulate excessive metal concentrations potentially detrimental to browsers.
This greenhouse experiment evaluated growth and metal accumulation of Geyer willow (Salix geyeriana Andersson), Drummond’s willow (Salix drummondiana Barratt ex Hook.), diamondleaf willow (Salix planifolia Pursh), Bebb willow (Salix bebbiana Sarg.), thinleaf alder [Alnus incana (L.) Moench spp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung], water birch (Betula occidentalis Hook.), red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L. spp. sericea), and shrubby cinquefoil [(Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. ssp. floribunda (Pursh) Kartesz)]. Bare-root shrubs were grown in tailings collected from three acidic, metal-contaminated (i.e., Cd, Cu,
Pb, and Zn) fluvial deposits near Leadville, Colorado, USA. Tailings were amended with only lime to raise the soil pH to 7
s.u., or with lime and composted biosolids (224 Mg ha−1). All shrubs survived in the amended tailings; composted biosolids had little effect on plant biomass. Aboveground and belowground
biomass increased during the 2-month greenhouse study by 3–9 and 1.5–5 times initial values, respectively. Most shrubs accumulated
Pb and Cu in roots, and belowground Pb concentrations in all shrubs were significantly reduced by the addition of composted
biosolids. Compared to other species, alder and cinquefoil accumulated Pb in aboveground growth, and concentrations exceeded
animal toxicity thresholds, but these shrubs normally comprise a small proportion of animal diets. Dogwood, alder, and cinquefoil
contained low Cd concentrations in aboveground new growth, whereas Bebb and Geyer willow contained zootoxic concentrations.
Dogwood, alder, and cinquefoil are three good candidates for mine tailing revegetation, especially in fluvial deposits with
elevated Cd concentrations. 相似文献
12.
铜尾矿污染土壤几种牧草的重金属抗性及微生物群落功能多样性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Copper （Cu） mine tailings, because of their high content of heavy metals, are usually hostile to plant colonization. A pot experiment was conducted to determine the tolerance of four forage grasses to heavy metals in Cu mine tailings and to examine the variation in the microbial functional diversity of soils from the tailing sites in southern China. All the four grass species survived on Cu mine tailings and Cu mine tailing-soil mixture. However, on pure mine tailings, the growth was minimal, whereas the growth was maximum for the control without mine tailings. The tolerance of grasses to heavy metals followed the sequence： Paspalum notatum 〉 Festuea arundinaeea 〉 Lolium perenne 〉 Cynodon daetylon. The planting of forage grasses enhanced the soil microbial biomass. The Biolog data indicated that the soil microbial metabolic profile values （average well color development, community richness, and Shannon index） of the four forage grasses also followed the sequence： P. notatum 〉 F. arundinaeea 〉 L. perenne 〉 C. daetylon. Thus, P. notatum, under the experimental conditions of this study, may be considered as the preferred plant species for revegetation of Cu mine tailing areas. 相似文献
13.
施用外源物对尾矿土壤种植胡枝子修复效应初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用土培试验在两种尾矿土壤(废弃地和尾矿渣土)上种植耐性不同的两个胡枝子品种,通过添加客土、锯末,调控有机肥或无机肥等外源物,分析不同处理条件下胡枝子生物量、植株和土体内重金属含量,以明确外源物对尾矿土壤的修复效应。结果表明,二色胡枝子生物量整体上显著高于截叶胡枝子生物量;在所有处理中,废弃地上同时添加客土和有机无机肥的处理是二色胡枝子生物量最高的处理。外源肥料添加提高了两个品种地上部和根部的生物量,客土添加可能对改善立地生存的理化条件有较大帮助作用,更能体现出肥料的效果。两种土壤上添加客土或肥料,均较为显著地减少了截叶胡枝子根部和地上部重金属的吸收,而二色胡枝子效果不明显。两种土壤上添加外源物、种植不同品种胡枝子可以降低部分处理土壤中重金属含量,但通过植物种植直接摄取土壤中重金属的量是相对较少的。总之,客土添加、肥料施入均较为明显地改善了废弃地和尾矿渣土两类土壤的立地条件,增加了两种胡枝子的生物量,一定程度上限制了植物对重金属的吸收,土壤改良的基础上优先选择耐性品种是提高植物修复效果的上佳方案。 相似文献
14.
Yu-Qing CHEN Guan-Ju REN Shu-Qing AN Qing-Ye SUN Chang-Hong LIU Jing-Lei SHUANG 《土壤圈》2008,18(6):731-740
Soil samples were collected from both bare and vegetated mine tailings to study the changes in bacterial communities and soil chemical properties of copper mine tailings due to reed (Phragmites communis) colonization. The structures of bacterial communities were investigated using culture-independent 16S rRNA gene sequencing method. The bacterial diversity in the bare mine tailing was lower than that of the vegetated mine tailing. The former was dominated by sulfur metabolizing bacteria, whereas the latter was by nitrogen fixing bacteria. The bare mine tailing was acidic (pH = 3.78), whereas the vegetated mine tailing was near neutral (pH = 7.28). The contents of organic matter, total nitrogen, and ammonium acetate-extractable potassium in vegetated mine tailings were significantly higher than those in the bare mine tailings (P< 0.01), whereas available phosphorus and electrical conductivity were significantly lower than those in the bare mine tailings (P< 0.01). The results demonstrated that 16S rRNA gene sequencing could be successfully used to study the bacterial diversity in mine tailings. The colonization of the mine tailings by reed significantly changed the bacterial community and the chemical properties of tailings. The complex interactions between bacteria and plants deserve further investigation. 相似文献
15.
铜尾矿生物结皮的生物固氮及其影响因素研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在铜尾矿生态系统自然恢复过程中,生物结皮广泛存在并成为尾矿生态系统演替早期的重要阶段。本文采用乙炔原位还原法对藻类结皮、藻藓混合结皮和藓类结皮的生物固氮特征进行了系统研究。结果表明:(1)生物结皮显著提高了铜尾矿总氮含量,同时降低了铜的含量。(2)不同类型生物结皮的固氮能力差别较大,其中藻藓混合结皮的生物固氮量最高,在N 4.36～30.39 kg hm2 a–1之间;藻类结皮和藓类结皮的固氮量分别为N 1.32～8.78、0～16.34 kg hm2 a–1。(3)生物固氮能力随季节变化明显,夏季的生物固氮量最高,春季次之,秋冬季节相对较低。(4)铜尾矿基质pH、NH4+-N和水溶性有机碳(WSOC)等与生物固氮量呈显著正相关(p<0.05),而土壤容重、NO3--N和总铜等与生物固氮量呈显著负相关(p<0.05)。 相似文献
16.
Héctor M. Conesa Jose A. Pérez-Chacón Raquel Arnaldos Joaquín Moreno-Caselles Ángel Faz-Cano 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2010,208(1-4):377-383
Mining wastes may pose risk nearby urban and agricultural areas. We investigated a lettuce crop land close to a former capped mine tailing in order to determinate the metal uptake by crops. Soil plot sampling design within the crop area and two transects along the tailing were performed. In addition, lettuces (root and leaves) were analyzed after transplant and harvest. The results showed a pH of around 7–8 for all the soil samples. Total metal concentrations were as follows: 190–510 mg kg?1 Pb, 13–21 mg kg?1 Cu, and 210–910 mg kg?1 Zn. Diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid-extractable Pb was around 18% of the total Pb in some samples. Transects along the base and on the plateau of the tailing showed high metal concentrations of Pb (up to 5,800 mg kg?1) and Zn (up to 4,500 mg kg?1), indicating that capping layer had been eroded. Lettuce leaves showed Pb concentrations within standard for human health (<0.3 mg kg?1 in fresh weight). For essential micronutrients such as Cu and Zn, leaves had optimal content (10–28 mg kg?1 Cu, 60–85 mg kg?1 Zn). A continued monitoring in metal uptake is needed in crop lands close to mining wastes in order to prevent risks in food safety. Capped tailings must be monitored and rehabilitation works performed from time to time. 相似文献
17.
晋西黄土区不同密度刺槐林土壤入渗特征及其影响因素 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
为研究林分密度对土壤入渗性能的影响,以晋西黄土区5种密度(1 075,1 300,1 575,1 800,2 150株/hm~2)刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia Linn.)林为研究对象,采用双环入渗法测定其土壤入渗过程,并对入渗特征指标与土壤理化性质的相关性进行分析。结果表明:(1)不同密度刺槐林土壤入渗过程的变化规律一致,均经过瞬间入渗(0～5 min)、缓慢入渗(5～40 min)和稳定入渗(40 min后)阶段。(2)土壤初始入渗速率、稳定入渗速率、平均入渗速率和累积入渗量在不同林分密度下差异显著(P0.05),不同密度刺槐林土壤入渗能力表现为1 075～1 800株/hm~2,随林分密度增大,土壤入渗能力增强,在密度1 800株/hm~2后有减弱的趋势。故从林地土壤入渗能力角度,建议今后研究区刺槐林的经营密度以1 800株/hm~2为宜。(3)采用Kostiakov模型、Horton模型、Philip模型和通用经验模型对不同密度刺槐林的土壤入渗过程进行模拟,从决定系数R~2来看,通用经验模型的R~2最大(0.990),故拟合效果最好,可作为晋西黄土区刺槐林土壤入渗过程的预测模型。(4)土壤入渗与土壤理化性质密切相关,不同密度刺槐林的土壤入渗性能与土壤容重呈极显著负相关(P0.01),与有机质和0.25 mm水稳性团聚体含量呈极显著正相关(P0.01),与孔隙状况和质量含水率也有一定正相关性。 相似文献
18.
Characterization of Heavy Metals and Sulphur Isotope in Water and Sediments of a Mine-Tailing Area Rich in Carbonate 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Zhang Guoping Liu Cong-Qiang Yang Yuangen Wu Pan 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2004,155(1-4):51-62
Mine tailings can provide a long-term source of environmental contamination. Lead-zinc mine tailings can represent a source of toxic elements-Pb and Zn through mobilization into surface water, and then into downstream rivers. Previous studies have shown that migration of heavy metals can be mitigated by carbonate rock. This research investigates the characterization of heavy metals and sulphur isotope in a downstream river of the Shanshulin Pb-Zn mine, which is located in Guizhou province in China, a typical carbonate area in the world. A slight alkalinity (pH > 8) of the river water is maintained owing to the carbonate rich country rocks. The results of this study show that heavy metals in water can be strongly adsorbed by suspended solids and therefore decrease more quickly than in sediments. Pb and Zn contents in water close to the waste pile are 6780 μg L-1 and 324 μg L-1 (Pb and Zn in water not affected by mine waste piles are only 3.71 μg L-1 and 11.6 μg L-1), respectively, meaning that the water is severely contaminated by the pile. Thirty kilometers downstream Pb and Zn contents in water drop quickly to 3.15 μg L-1 and 16.4 μg L-1. In contrast, Pb and Zn contents in sediment close to the waste pile are 4553 mg kg-1 and 7971 mg kg-1, respectively, and are still high 30 km downstream with measurements of 3334 mg kg-1 and 7268 mg kg-1 , respectively (Pb and Zn contents in sediment not affected by mine waste piles are only 20 mg kg-1 and 120 mg kg-1). This indicates that the impact of tailings on the sediment can be much further than on water. In sediment, Pb exists mostly as carbonate and oxide fractions, Zn mostly as sulfide+organic fraction, and Cu mostly as sulfide+organic, residual and carbonate fractions. Sulphur characteristics indicate that sulphur in sediment originates from mine tailing, soil and suspended solids in other tributaries, whereas sulphur in water originates from mine tailing dissolution, spring water, rain water and dissolution of gypsum. In conclusion, the environmental impact of mine tailing can be indicated by heavy metals content, sulphur content and sulphur isotope of sediment. On the other hand, heavy metal content, sulphur content or sulphur isotope of water are possibly not good indicators for mine impact due to mitigation of carbonate rocks, sorption of heavy metals, as well as interference of gypsum layers. 相似文献
19.
Heavy metal accumulation in plants on Mn Mine tailings 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
The profile distribution of β-gulcosidase activity in twelve typical paddy soil profiles with high productivity in the Taihu Lake region of China were investigated. Activities of β-gulcosidase in the plow layers were in the range of 52.68- 137.02μg PNP g^-1 soil h^-1 with a mean of 89.22μg PNP g^-1 soil h^-1. However, most plow layers ranged from 70 to 110 μg PNP g^-1 soil h^-1. The profile distribution of β-gulcosidase activity in the 12 soil profiles decreased rapidly with soil depth, with activity at the 60 cm depth only about 10% of that in the surface layers （0-15 cm or 0-20 cm）. In these soil profiles, β-gulcosidase activity was significantly positively correlated with soll organic carbon and arylsulphatase activity. Meanwhile, a significantly negative correlation was shown between β-gulcosidase activity and soil pH. 相似文献
20.
通过对浙江省天台铅锌银尾矿区土壤微生物活性指标以及微生物群落功能多样性研究 ,结果表明 ,尾矿污染区土壤几种重金属含量比非矿区土壤有明显的增加。尾矿区土壤微生物特征发生了显著的变化 ,微生物生物量和可培养细菌数量显著降低 ,但土壤基础呼吸和微生物代谢商 (qCO2 )值却明显升高。Bi olog测试结果显示 ,随着重金属污染程度的加剧其土壤微生物群落结构发生了相应变化 ,尾矿区土壤微生物群落代谢剖面 (AWCD)及群落丰富度、多样性指数均显著低于非矿区土壤 ,且供试土壤间均达极显著水平差异 (p <0 .0 1) ,表明尾矿区重金属污染引起了土壤微生物群落功能多样性的下降 ,减少了能利用有关碳源底物的微生物数量、降低了微生物对单一碳源底物的利用能力 相似文献