共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
间隙连接蛋白（connexin, Cx）是影响色素细胞间信息交流的重要因子,对鱼类皮肤图案的形成起着重要的作用。以鳜（Siniperca chuatsi）不同图案类型（普通型：皮肤图案包含若干明显的条、带或斑块,无规则型：图案为短、碎的无规则条纹）为研究对象,对皮肤组织中的黑色素细胞进行切片观察,并测定间隙连接蛋白基因Cx39.4、Cx41.8表达特征。结果显示：普通型黑色素细胞分布区域特征性明显,躯干图案区域（纵带和斑块）黑色素细胞大量聚集,排列较为紧密;无规则型黑色素细胞分布松散无规律。普通型躯干区域（纵带、斑块和非图案）连接蛋白基因Cx39.4与Cx41.8表达水平高于头部（过眼条纹）区域;无规则型躯干区域连接蛋白基因Cx39.4表达水平与普通型无明显差异,连接蛋白基因Cx41.8表达水平极显著低于普通型。结果表明,间隙连接蛋白基因Cx41.8表达水平差异可能影响黑色素细胞的分布与排列,进而影响鳜皮肤图案类型。 相似文献
2.
Experiments on a bistable chemical reaction in a continuously fed thin gel layer reveal a new type of spatiotemporal pattern, one in which fronts propagate at a constant speed until they reach a critical separation (typically 0.4 millimeter) and stop. The resulting asymptotic state is a highly irregular stationary pattern that contrasts with the regular patterns such as hexagons, squares, and stripes that have been observed in many nonequilibrium systems. The observed patterns are initiated by a finite amplitude perturbation rather than through spontaneous symmetry breaking. 相似文献
3.
对五种体色的瓯江彩鲤进行稻田、网箱和水泥池生长对比试验,探讨体色与生长的遗传-环境互作。结果表明:瓯江彩鲤的体色与生长率存在一定程度的互作效应,在稻田中,“全红”和“麻花”彩鲤的生长率显著地高于其它三种体色(P<0.05);在网箱中,“大花”、“粉玉”和“粉花”彩鲤的生长率显著地高于“全红”和“麻花”彩鲤(P<0.05);在池塘中,“大花”彩鲤的生长率极显著高于其它四种体色彩鲤(P<0.01),而其它四种体色彩鲤的生长性能不存在显著差异(P>0.05)。由此认为,“全红”和“麻花”彩鲤比较适合稻田饲养,“大花”、“粉玉”和“粉花”彩鲤比较适合网箱或池塘饲养。“粉花”彩鲤与环境的互作效应最大。 相似文献
4.
瓯江彩鲤体色与生长的遗传-环境互作分析 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
对五种体色的瓯江彩鲤进行稻田、网箱和水泥池生长对比试验,探讨体色与生长的遗传-环境互作。结果表明:瓯江彩鲤的体色与生长率存在一定程度的互作效应,在稻田中,“全红”和“麻花”彩鲤的生长率显著地高于其它三种体色(P<0.05);在网箱中,“大花”、“粉玉”和“粉花”彩鲤的生长率显著地高于“全红”和“麻花”彩鲤(P<0.05);在池塘中,“大花”彩鲤的生长率极显著高于其它四种体色彩鲤(P<0.01),而其它四种体色彩鲤的生长性能不存在显著差异(P>0.05)。由此认为,“全红”和“麻花”彩鲤比较适合稻田饲养,“大花”、“粉玉”和“粉花”彩鲤比较适合网箱或池塘饲养。“粉花”彩鲤与环境的互作效应最大。 相似文献
5.
Masursky H Batson RM McCauley JF Soderblom LA Wildey RL Carr MH Milton DJ Wilhelms DE Smith BA Kirby TB Robinson JC Leovy CB Briggs GA Duxbury TC Acton CH Murray BC Cutts JA Sharp RP Smith S Leighton RB Sagan C Veverka J Noland M Lederberg J Levinthal E Pollack JB Moore JT Hartmann WK Shipley EN De Vaucouleurs G Davies ME 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1972,175(4019):294-305
At orbit insertion on 14 November 1971 the Martian surface was largely obscured by a dust haze with an extinction optical depth that ranged from near unity in the south polar region to probably greater than 2 over most of the planet. The only features clearly visible were the south polar cap, one dark, spot in Nix Olympica, and three dark spots in the Tharsis region. During the third week the atmosphere began to clear and surface visibility improved, but contrasts remained a fraction of their normal value. Each of the dark spots that apparently protrude through most of the dust-filled atmosphere has a crater or crater complex in its center. The craters are rimless and have featureless floors that, in the crater complexes, are at different levels. The largest crater within the southernmost spot is approximately 100 kilometers wide. The craters apparently were formed by subsidence and resemble terrestrial calderas. The south polar cap has a regular margin, suggsting very flat topography. Two craters outside the cap have frost on their floors; an apparent crater rim within the cap is frost free, indicating preferentia loss of frost from elevated ground. If this is so then the curvilinear streaks, which were frost covered in 1969 and are now clear of frost, may be low-relief ridges. Closeup pictures of Phobos and Deimos show that Phobos is about 25 +/-5 by 21 +/-1 kilometers and Deimos is about 13.5 +/- 2 by 12.0 +/-0.5 kilometers. Both have irregular shapes and are highly cratered, with some craters showing raised rims. The satellites are dark objects with geometric albedos of 0.05. 相似文献
6.
Differential Proteomic Analysis of Leaf Development at Rice (Oryza sativa)Seedling Stage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
To identify the function of differential expression proteins in different leaves of rice seedlings extracted from 2- to 5-leaf stages,the leaf proteins at the seedling stage of hybrid rice Shanyou 63 were studied by using the approach of plant proteomics,and those proteins were separated with two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and then analyzed with an imagemaster 2D Elite 5.0.The results showed that the 41 protein spots were detected differential expression,of which 17 new protein spots appeared after the 3-leaf stage,including 9 special protein spots,which were only detected at the 3-leaf stage.Thirteen protein spots increased first and then decreased in expression abundance gradually and finally even disappeared.For the other 11 protein spots,3 protein spots decreased,but 6 protein spots were opposite in expression abundance,however,2 protein spots expressed in an irregular pattern after the 2-leaf stage.Of the 41 differential leaf proteins,15 protein spots were identified by ESI-Q MS/MS and categorized into 4 groups of functions.The results indicated that proteins were the carders of the functions in cells,but were significantly influenced by the changes in cell function or intercellular environment;hence,the reason that caused the proteomic changes as mentioned earlier might be related to the occurrence of tillers at the rice seedling stage after the 3-leaf stage. 相似文献
7.
Vision relies on constancy mechanisms. Yet, these are little understood, because they are difficult to investigate in freely moving organisms. One such mechanism, translation invariance, enables organisms to recognize visual patterns independent of the region of their visual field where they had originally seen them. Tethered flies (Drosophila melanogaster) in a flight simulator can recognize visual patterns. Because their eyes are fixed in space and patterns can be displayed in defined parts of their visual field, they can be tested for translation invariance. Here, we show that flies recognize patterns at retinal positions where the patterns had not been presented before. 相似文献
8.
【目的】系统获得抗性（system acquired resistance,SAR）是植物抵抗病原菌侵染的一种复杂机制,本研究旨在鉴定大豆疫霉菌（Phytophthora sojae）诱导的拟南芥系统获得抗性相关的蛋白质。【方法】利用双向电泳分离创伤、水杨酸（Salicylic acid,SA）和大豆疫霉菌诱导的拟南芥叶片的总蛋白,并对28个差异表达的蛋白点进行了MALDI-TOF质谱鉴定。【结果】这28个蛋白点的表达模式可分为3种类型：13个点的表达随着伤口、SA和 P.sojae的诱导而上调;11个点的表达随着伤口、SA和 P.sojae的诱导而下调;4个点在伤口和P.sojae处理中的表达行为与SA处理相反。这些蛋白质涉及了物质代谢酶、调节因子或分子伴侣、氧化还原酶、防御相关蛋白、蛋白激酶、叶绿体蛋白和功能未知蛋白等复杂的生物学功能。【结论】创伤、SA和P.sojae诱导的拟南芥系统获得抗性涉及的抗性组分有很大的重叠,在信号传导网络上也存在一定的交叉。蛋白质组分析为研究复杂的植物抗性机制提供了可行的技术手段。 相似文献
9.
Transient, symmetry-breaking, spatial patterns were obtained in a closed, gradient-free, aqueous medium containing chlorine dioxide, iodine, malonic acid, and starch at 4 degrees to 5 degrees C. The conditions under which these Turing-type structures appear can be accurately predicted from a simple mathematical model of the system. The patterns, which consist of spots, stripes, or both spots and stripes, require about 25 minutes to form and remain stationary for 10 to 30 minutes. 相似文献
10.
11.
白桦雄花序发育初期蛋白质的双向电泳图谱分析 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
对发育初期2个时期的白桦雄花序进行的蛋白质双向电泳(two-dimemional electrophoresis，2-DE)研究结果表明，2个时期的2-DE图谱，有275个蛋白点在表达上有明显的质和量的变化。其中：162个蛋白点在5月31日雄花序2-DE图谱中的表达量均高于5月28日，110个蛋白点的表达量低于5月28日；2个蛋白点为5月28日雄花序2-DE图谱所特有；1个蛋白点为5月31日雄花序2-DE图谱所特有。这些结果为进一步获得与雄花序发育时期的相关蛋白，进而得到相关的特异基因，在分子水平上揭示白桦雄花序发育机理奠定重要基础。 相似文献
12.
科研人才是农业自主创新能力提升的关键,也是农业高质量发展的重要驱动力.基于我国农业科研人才数据,使用空间统计与局部自相关分析方法探究其空间分布与收敛性,在此基础上构建回归模型检验农业科研人才空间分布对农业高质量发展的影响,并探索影响路径.结果表明:①我国农业科研人才空间分布表现出不均衡特征,总体呈现出东部地区密集、西北... 相似文献
13.
《干旱区资源与环境》自1987年创刊至今已有27年，现已成为国内了解和掌握旱区相关问题研究成果的重要载体。借助数据库提供的文献信息，利用文献计量分析法，透视创刊1987～2013年27年来的发展趋势。基于载文量、研究机构、合作度、合作率、核心作者群、基金论文率、研究热点等指标分析结果表明：27年来，《干旱区资源与环境》栽文量总体呈快速增长趋势，著者研究机构具有明显的地域性，以西北地区为主，尤其集中于内蒙、甘肃和新疆；气候变化、可持续发展、生态环境为该刊出现频次最高的3个关键词，说明期刊研究的重点区域。且分析发现该刊重点研究领域显著，热点研究靶区为新疆、内蒙古、甘肃、黄土高原及干旱区。此外，该刊因核心作者人数不足，核心作者论文产出量过低因而仍末形成稳定的核心作者群。 相似文献
14.
15.
泰安市异色瓢虫色斑类型调查与研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对泰安市1 320头异色瓢虫越冬成虫进行了观察研究,共发现表现型150种,其中未被记录的20种。按表现型将其分为4种类型：黄底黑斑、橘红底黑斑、黑底红斑和黑底黄斑,其种类数分别为64、67、11和8,各类型数目占调查总数的比例分别为39.24%、30.83%、26.14%和3.79%。黄底黑斑和橘红底黑斑型以十九斑变型最多,黑底红斑和黑底黄斑型以显明变型居多。对各斑点出现频率统计结果表明,斑点1/2在雄虫出现的频率约为雌虫的1/4,斑点9约为雌虫的1/2,其余各斑点雌虫均高于雄虫。首次对斑点和联斑不对称的异色瓢虫进行了命名,优化了记号命名法。 相似文献
16.
【目的】陵水、三亚、乐东三县（市）是各类水稻（包括转基因水稻）冬季南繁的主要基地或中心。计算并绘制海南南繁区乡镇尺度水稻基因飘流的最大阈值距离图,为南繁水稻育种设置合理的隔离距离提供参考。【方法】采用已建立的水稻基因飘流模型和阈值分析方法,依托南繁区自动气象站资料,计算了该区域乡、镇尺度向不育系和栽培稻基因飘流的最大阈值距离（the maximum threshold distances of gene flow,MTDs）,分析其时、空分布特征和影响因子。参照中国农业部有关水稻种子生产的质量标准,阈值分别设为1%和0.1%。【结果】南繁区向不育系的MTD1%平均值为（110±31）m,最短为53 m,最长为195 m。向不育系的MTD0.1%平均值为（169±44）m,最短为75 m,最长为271 m。向栽培稻的MTD1%均小于1 m;MTD0.1%平均值为（3.4±1.1）m,最短为0.6 m,最长为5.8 m。向不育系和栽培稻的MTD0.1%两者相差近50倍。南繁区MTDs有2个高值区和4个高值点,3个低值区和5个低值点。以陵水、三亚、乐东为主体的南繁区,地处热带,三面临海,北面有五指山为屏障。冬季盛行东北季风,春季和初夏盛行南太平洋的东南季风和印度洋的西南季风。因此,南繁区的沿海陆地平原大都风速较大;沿海陆地与五指山区之间为中、低山丘陵地带,丘陵的走向和高度决定了该区的风向和风速;五指山南坡附近的丘陵地区,风速会因屏障效应而明显减小。【结论】地形特征和大气环流影响风向和风速,决定了南繁区MTDs空间分布的基本格局：高值区主要分布在该地区的东翼、西翼和南部沿海平原;低值区主要分布在五指山南麓的屏障区域。 相似文献
17.
以江西省2005年早稻种植面积卫星遥感监测为例,提出了应用EOS/MODIS的1~7通道和NDVI值作为资料源,以实地考察采样点为参考点,目视解译出均匀分布的样点资料,然后根据样点资料的7通道和NDVI值特性,判定整幅图的所有格点是否属于早稻种植区的业务化运行方法。还对监测效果进行了初步分析,提出了可提高监测精度的可业务化技术方法。 相似文献
18.
19.
盐胁迫下不同盐敏感型番茄在蛋白质表达上的差异 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
研究了耐盐与不耐盐番茄自交系在盐胁迫与正常栽培条件下根中蛋白质表达上的差异。耐盐番茄根系中蛋白质含量高于不耐盐番茄，正常栽培条件下番茄根系蛋白质含量高于盐处理番茄。蛋白质提取液不但在总蛋白质数量上有所不同，而且在蛋白质种类上亦有所差异。经过不同的双向凝胶电泳分离后，经过PD Quest软件和Q—TOF质谱分析结果为，在盐胁迫条件下共有8种蛋白质在表达上差异显著。磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶、乙醇脱氢酶催化和3-异戊基苹果酸脱氢酶在盐处理的耐盐番茄根系中显著增加，异戊烯二磷酸(IDP)异构酶显著减少。 相似文献
20.
通过在人工林内带状间伐开拓天然更新效应带，分析了赤松在不同试验地内的天然更新效果和更新种群的分布格局．结果表明：(1)采伐带和保留带内更新幼苗幼树的数量分别达到5l100株／hm^2和48300株／hm^2，是对照林19300株／hm^2的2．6倍和2．5倍．(2)更新种群中属于更新层的苗木占主体，采伐带占78％，保留带占89％，对比林占83％．进入演替层的幼树以采伐带最多，达11500株／hm^2，是保留带和对照林的2．1倍和3．6倍．(3)采伐带内更新苗的苗高跨度在0～500cm之间，保留带为0～300cm，对照林为0～450cm，各试验地都以0～10cm苗高范围内的幼苗数量最多．(4)赤松更新种群的空间分布格局为聚集型，三种试验地内更新种群的分布都遵循负二项分布，其中保留带和采伐带内的更新种群还同时遵循奈曼分布．说明带状采伐有利于促进赤松天然更新和幼苗生长，为延边地区赤松林的经营提供了依据． 相似文献