共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为满足我国中小地块玉米种植区和丘陵地区畜牧业发展对玉米茎秆饲料的需求,依据该区域玉米种植地块特点和当地既对玉米果穗要求收获作为粮食、又要求收获茎秆作为青黄贮饲料的需要,设计开发了三行自走式穗茎兼收玉米联合收获机.该机创新实现了摘穗辊式摘穗割台与往复式切割器和组合式拨轮的配合、茎秆搅龙的集中输送和防缠绕、多个单辊组合式喂入机构浮动可调、切碎机与抛掷器的大角度衔接、抛掷器自动调节等多项先进技术,整机采用双层割台结构,分别独立可调,辊式摘穗,上层割台收获玉米果穗,下层割台采用往复式割刀组合拨轮机构收获玉米秸秆,在一台机器上实现玉米果穗收获、集箱,玉米秸秆切碎回收为饲料和工业用原料的不同功能.通过试验表明,该机满足了市场对玉米果穗收获和玉米秸秆回收青黄贮作为饲料和工业用原料以及生物发电原料收集的需要,大大提高了玉米联合收获机的跨区作业适应能力,促进了玉米秸秆资源的有效利用. 相似文献
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自走式多用途青(黄)贮饲草料收获机由青(黄)贮饲料割台、苜蓿类饲草割台(带压扁装置)、液压传动系统及自走式多功能专用底盘组成,主要用于青(黄)贮玉米等茎秆类饲草的不对行收获,可一次性连续完成收割、切碎、揉搓、抛送装车等多项作业。其主要特点:①青(黄)贮饲料割台采用世界 相似文献
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油葵收获割台工作性能仿真及试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究油葵收获割台在工作过程中的性能与可靠性,得到该割台正常工作时的关键参数,利用SOLIDWORKS对割台进行三维参数化建模并导入ADAMS中进行运动学仿真,得到收获时茎秆受力和摆动程度的仿真结果并进行正交组合分析,仿真和分析结果表明:割台正常工作最优参数的组合是拉茎辊转速800 r/min、机器的行驶速度2.12 km/h、拉茎间隙10 mm、拉茎辊的倾角20°,同时往复切割刀的切割速度2 m/s时茎秆的受力最小,通过田间试验发现整个收获过程籽粒损失率≤3%,喂入输送绞龙的茎秆较短,收获可靠性较好,结果表明该割台适合油葵的机械化收获。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性，认为在缺水不可避免的情况下，对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失，产生较好的减灾效益，特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性，提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献