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1.
C.M. Collins 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(8):127-128
Extract Sir:- At the instigation of the Animal Health Division, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, the Department of Health has reviewed the need for veterinary surgeons and persons in charge of laboratories to continue to notify the medical officer of health of any animal found to be suffering from any of a specified list of diseases communicable to humans. Such notification is required in terms of Section 87A of the Health Act 1956. 相似文献
2.
Extract Sir, —A recent issue of the Animal Health Division's excellent publication Surveillance (1978 No.5 Spring), reported that the Palmerston North Animal Health Laboratory had encountered a case involving 40 two-year-old rams, the majority of which had intramuscular perirenal abscesses. It was reported that these abscesses were due to vaccination with a single dose of Br. ovis vaccine, administered by the intraperitoneal route. 相似文献
3.
LS Nind 《Australian veterinary journal》2019,97(9):362-364
The Tripartite collaboration (World Health Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, and the World Organisation for Animal Health) produced two documents for consultation with Member Countries in 2017 ‐ Monitoring and Evaluation of the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance: Proposed approach and the Global Framework for Development & Stewardship to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance: Draft Roadmap. These documents intend to support a strategic whole‐of‐system approach towards the World Health Organization's Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. This paper outlines the recent thinking in antimicrobial stewardship being developed by the major international organisations involved with mitigating global antimicrobial resistance. The directions being set in key frameworks will need to be considered by Australian stakeholders as their own antimicrobial stewardship approaches and activities are formulated. 相似文献
4.
Vidya Sunil Andrew W. Harris Bob Sine Anne Marie Holt A. Lynn Noseworthy Doug Sider Frances B Jamieson Shelley White Cassandra Johnston Olivia Spohn 《Zoonoses and public health》2019,66(1):164-168
In July 2015, a cluster of five suspect cases of clinically diagnosed Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) skin infections were reported to the Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit (HKPRDHU), Ontario, Canada, with two additional cases subsequently identified through case finding. All seven cases presented with cutaneous lesions located on the finger, hand and/or elbow regions typical of M. marinum infection. Specimens were collected by skin biopsy for two of the seven cases; both cases tested positive for M. marinum by molecular detection (hsp65 gene amplification and sequencing), and one was confirmed positive for M. marinum by culture. All seven cases reported handling raw shrimp from an aquaculture facility in the Health Unit's jurisdiction. M. marinum is not a reportable disease in Ontario, and there are no known previous reports of a cluster of M. marinum reported in Ontario, Canada. A cluster investigation working group was struck that included representation from various agencies including Public Health Ontario (PHO), Public Health Ontario Laboratories (PHOL), Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA) and the two health units involved in case investigations. Several public health and aquaculture farming recommendations were made to mitigate further risks associated with handling of raw shrimp from the facility. Several challenges were faced during the investigation process. The paper discusses these challenges and public health recommendations made in order to mitigate occupational and public health risks related to the hazard identified. 相似文献
5.
M.E. Carter B.V.Sc. 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(7):92-93
Abstract Extract Microsporum gypseum has a world-wide distribution in soil, and it is considered to be essentially a soil inhabitant that only occasionally parasitizes animals and man (Georg, 1959). 相似文献
6.
Ciabatti I. Marchesi U. Froiio A. Patern&#; A. Ruggeri M. Amaddeo D. 《Veterinary research communications》2015,29(2):31-34
The National Reference Centre for Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) detection was established in 2002 within the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Lazio e Toscana, with the aim of providing scientific and technical support to the National Health System and to the Ministry of Health within the scope of the regulation of GMO use in food and feed.
The recently adopted EU legislation on GMOs (Regulation CE no. 1829/2003 and no. 1830/2003) introduced more rigorous procedures for the authorisation, labelling and analytical control of food and feed consisting, containing or derived from GMOs. The National Reference Centre, besides its institutional tasks as one of the laboratories of the Italian National Health System, collects and analyses data and results of the national official control of GMOs; carries out scientific research aimed at developing, improving, validating and harmonising detection and quantification methods, in cooperation with other scientific institutions, the Community Reference Laboratory and within the European Network of GMOs laboratories (ENGL); collaborates with the Ministry of Health in the definition of control programmes and promotes educational and training initiatives. Objectives defined for 2004–2006, activities in progress and goals already achieved are presented.
相似文献7.
P.B. McKenna B.SC DIP. WILD MGT R. Buddle B.V.SC B.SC D.V.P.H. 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(10)
Extract Sir, — A 10-month-old Landrace boar affected with a “leg weakness” syndrome was recently euthanased at the Palmerston North Animal Health Laboratory. An incidental finding during post-mortem examination was the presence of a small number of nematodes of the genus Capillaria. A total of 23 specimens including some mature adults were found. 相似文献
8.
Stéphanie Watier-Grillot Stéphane Herder Jean-Lou Marié Gérard Cuny Bernard Davoust 《Veterinary parasitology》2013
African trypanosomosis is a major threat to livestock production in sub-Saharan Africa. Although the disease mainly concerns cattle, dogs can also be infected by Trypanosoma spp. transmitted by tsetse flies. Between 1997 and 2003, the parasite Trypanosoma congolense was identified in French military dogs sent to Africa. On infected dogs, the diagnosis was made during the mission or just after the return to France, depending on when the symptoms appeared. The high incidence and mortality rate among these dogs led veterinarians of the French Health Service to implement a systematic chemoprophylaxis beginning in 2004. Between 2004 and 2011, the chemoprophylaxis was carried out on more than 400 military dogs. The protocol of chemoprophylaxis relies on the use of isometamidium chloride (Trypamidium®, Merial). The drug has been used successfully at the dosage of 1 mg/kg body weight by deep intramuscular injection, every two or three months. In addition, dogs are given collars impregnated with deltamethrin (Scalibor®, MSD Animal Health). Isometamidium chloride was also used successfully in the treatment of military dogs infected with T. congolense, with a full recovery and without any relapses. 相似文献
9.
Extract Sir:- Samples from a case of sporadic abortion, two weeks before term in a two-year-old heifer, were submitted to the Palmerston North Animal Health Laboratory. They consisted of fresh foetal stomach contents, fixed foetal lung, and maternal urine and serum. No significant pathogens were isolated from the stomach contents or urine and serological tests for brucellosis and leptospirosis were negative. 相似文献
10.
Barry O. Hughes 《British poultry science》1993,34(3):625-626
Poultry Health and Management: Chickens, Ducks, Turkeys, Geese, Quail, 3rd edn. By David Sainsbury, 1992. 214 pp., illustrated. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications. £17.99. ISBN 0–632–03325–8. 相似文献
11.
非封锁区的证明是《动物检疫管理办法》中具有法律意义的文书材料,是官方兽医依法实施动物产品补检的前提条件,也是完善动物检疫监管秩序的重要载体。现阶段,我国动物防疫法律规范中,对动物产品来自非封锁区的证明文件的格式尚无明确规定,执法人员对该证明的规范格式、必备内容以及合法性和有效性等方面存在较大困惑。本文分析了实务中对动物产品来自非封锁区的证明出具中存在的主体不合法、名称不统一、内容不详实等现象,结合动物疫病防控与执法实践需求,建议明确证明的出具主体,规范证明的必备内容,统一证明的标准格式,以期为完善证明的出具和规范动物产品的补检提供参考。 相似文献
12.
Extract In August, 1963, Salmonella oranienburg was cultured in heavy pure growth from the lungs of an autolysed and mummified ovine foetus submitted to the Taieri laboratory from a property in Canterbury experiencing an abortion problem in ewes. Identification of the organism was made by the National Health Institute, Wellington, and confirmed by the Salmonella Reference Laboratory, Colindale, London. This was the first isolation of S. oranienburg from an animal in New Zealand. 相似文献
13.
Bacteria (including chlamydia) and protozoa can produce neurological disease in Australian ruminant livestock and the nature of the inflammatory and neuroparenchymal response is often suggestive of a particular aetiological agent. An overview of the clinicopathological features of infectious disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS) is followed by a discussion of important bacterial and protozoal infections in Australia. Each infectious disease is discussed in terms of classification and pathogenesis linked to clinical signs and gross and microscopic findings. The literature review is restricted to infectious conditions causing CNS disease in Australia. Sources include the Australian Veterinary Journal (over 50 years of articles), the quarterly newsletter of the National Animal Health Surveillance System and the Animal Health Surveillance Quarterly. 相似文献
14.
B.J. McLeavy 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(10)
Extract Many readers will know that a directive has been issued recently which states that all positive cases of lead poisoning in animals should be reported to the Department of Health, so that it can investigate the possible implications for the animal-owner's family, especially if it includes young children. 相似文献
15.
本试验旨在研究不同油脂(大豆油和鱼油)来源日粮添加不同水平的维生素E对番鸭生长和屠宰性能以及胸肌脂肪酸组成的影响。选择120只1日龄的雌性番鸭随机分为4个处理组,试验基础日粮维生素E水平为20 mg/kg,其中两个处理组分别添加20 g/kg的鱼油和大豆油,另外两个处理组在油脂日粮的基础上分别添加200 mg/kg维生素E,试验分为两个阶段,1~42 d和43~66 d,测定试验期间番鸭的体重、日增重和料比以及屠宰性能和胸肌脂肪酸组成。结果显示:日粮各处理对番鸭生长和屠宰性能均无显著影响(P> 0.05),同时对胸肌成分及屠宰24 h后pH值无显著影响(P> 0.05)。肌肉储存1和7 d后,高水平维生素E均显著降低了丙二醛含量(P <0.05)。鱼油组较大豆油组显著提高了胸肌二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸比例(P <0.05),同时n-6脂肪酸比例显著降低(P <0.05),n-3脂肪酸比例显著升高(P <0.05),导致n-6/n-3显著降低(P <0.05)。结论:本试验条件下,番鸭与其他家禽品种一样,饲粮中脂肪酸成分的变化对其肌肉脂肪酸组成有显著的影响。此外,日粮添加的维生素E水平超过生理需要水平时可以延长肉的货架期。 相似文献
16.
Extract Sir,—In an FAO Working Document, “Animal Health Branch Monograph No.5, Livestock Infertility compiled by the Members of the FAO Expert Panel on Livestock Infertility”, FAO, Rome, 1962, the following statement appeared on page 6: “Brucellosis due to Br. melitensis has been reported in France, other Mediterranean countries, Russia, India, China, New Zealand and Australia.” 相似文献
17.
Ana Mendes Bernardo Gomes Luís Sousa Helena Moreira Incia Rosa Sílvia Marques Elsa Machado Graa Cruz Alves Maria Neto 《Zoonoses and public health》2020,67(5):587-590
We report a Brucella outbreak with seven cases in the Northern Region of Portugal in 2018–2019, associated with the consumption of fresh cheese. This outbreak has implications for risk assessment in Portuguese migrants related to this area, and it is an example of cooperation between public institutions, in a One Health based approach. 相似文献
18.
Holmstrom SD Totten ML Newhall KB Qiao M Riggs KL 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2012,35(4):351-364
Holmstrom, S. D., Totten, M. L., Newhall, K. B., Qiao, M., Riggs, K. L. Pharmacokinetics of spinosad and milbemycin oxime administered in combination and separately per os to dogs. J. vet. Pharmacol. Therap 35 , 351–364. Pharmacokinetic (PK) studies were conducted to determine the potential PK interactions when spinosad and milbemycin oxime (MBO) are administered simultaneously. Investigations used commercial MBO tablets (C‐MBO; Interceptor® Flavor Tabs, active ingredient MBO, Novartis Animal Health, Greensboro, NC, USA), novel‐source (Elanco) MBO (E‐MBO) in a gelatin capsule, spinosad API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient using registered manufacturing process) in a gelatin capsule, spinosad tablets (Comfortis® chewable beef flavored tablets, active ingredient spinosad, Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN, USA), and the recently registered spinosad + E‐MBO combination tablets (Trifexis? chewable beef flavored tablets, active ingredients E‐MBO and spinosad, Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN, USA). Regardless of the source of MBO, in the presence of spinosad, greater systemic exposure of MBO was obtained as compared to MBO administered alone. Target animal safety studies conducted with dose multiples of spinosad and MBO indicate the increased exposure of MBO does not have implications on adverse clinical reactions. Further research is required to determine whether the higher levels of MBO have any implications for improved effectiveness as compared to C‐MBO. Effectiveness studies conducted with 0.5 mg/kg of E‐MBO in combination tablets demonstrated noninterference against C‐MBO with both products achieving >99% effectiveness against the dose‐limiting nematode, Ancylostoma caninum. No statistical differences were detected in the PK of MBO when comparing animals receiving E‐MBO (without spinosad) and C‐MBO. Also, the PK of spinosad was unaltered when co‐administered with MBO. 相似文献
19.
L Waldenstedt 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Sciences》2013,63(2):101-109
Effects on production and health in broilers vaccinated against coccidiosis (Paracox®, Schering-Plough Animal Health) in combination with an antibacterial organic compound (Orego-Stim®, Meriden Animal Health Ltd.) were investigated. To obtain an environment and infection level similar to practical conditions, experimental floor pens were set up in a commercial broiler chicken house. Orego-Stim® supplement increased live weight and feed intake up to 48 days of age, whilst feed conversion ratio was not significantly affected. Vaccinated birds had a significantly higher live weight between 34 and 48 days, compared to non-vaccinated, but vaccination did not significantly affect feed intake or feed conversion ratio. Coccidial numbers in the litter were low, and only minor intestinal lesions were found. There were no significant differences in lesion scores between the different treatments. Orego-Stim® supplement decreased caecal numbers of Clostridium perfringens at 31 days, but not at 52 days, and numbers were not affected at all by anticoccidial vaccination. Bird health was overall good. The results indicate that vaccination against coccidiosis in combination with an in-feed antibacterial compound may be an alternative control method for intestinal health in organically produced chickens. 相似文献
20.
Abstract Madam:— In October 1984 the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF) opened a voluntary scheme to accredit flocks free from caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE). (1) The scheme was designed in consultation with the New Zealand Goat Council and the Council of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. 相似文献