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根际促生细菌(PGPR)与普通育苗基质联合形成生物育苗基质,能够有效促进PGPR菌株的根际定殖,从而增强菌株促生效果的发挥。本研究以辣椒和番茄两种经济作物为供试材料,采用拌土的方式向基质中添加PGPR菌株LZ-8发酵液形成生物育苗基质,研究了该生物基质对这两种作物苗期的促生效果及种苗移栽后大田产量的增加情况。结果表明:含PGPR菌株的生物育苗基质对辣椒和番茄苗期均具有显著的促生效果,其中苗期辣椒和番茄的株高、茎粗、叶面积、鲜重和干重分别比对照高出22%、15.9%、33.6%、21.84%、31.25%和26.8%、29.4%、62%、72.7%、83.3%;生物基质所育种苗移栽至大田后显著增加了辣椒和番茄的产量,分别比对照增产22%和11%。 相似文献
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为评估移栽定殖根际有益菌(PGPR)番茄苗对果实产量和青枯病防控效果的影响,通过连续3季田间试验,研究了基于生物有机肥的施用,移栽生物育苗基质(在普通育苗基质中添加分离自根际的解淀粉芽孢杆菌)所育种苗(BIONS),相比于移栽普通育苗基质所育种苗(BIO),对设施番茄产量、发病率、收获期植株土体与根际微生物数量和土壤基本理化性质的影响。连续3季田间试验结果表明:相比于BIO处理,BIONS处理第一、二、三季的增产幅度分别达38.86%、47.87%、34.60%,产量差异均达到显著性水平;BIONS处理的发病率每季均极显著低于BIO处理;BIONS处理增加了根际细菌数量,降低了根际真菌数量;土壤基本理化性质方面,BIONS处理的硝态氮含量和铵态氮含量每季均高于BIO处理,且硝态氮含量与产量呈显著正相关,硝态氮含量和铵态氮含量与发病率呈显著负相关。因此,以生物有机肥为底肥,移栽生物育苗基质所育种苗,能够有效防控番茄青枯病的发生,进而提高产量。 相似文献
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根际促生菌应用于基质对水稻幼苗生长的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
为了研究根际促生菌对水稻幼苗的促生效果，培育高效优质水稻育苗基质，本研究选用五株根际促生菌（LY5枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis），LY11解淀粉芽孢杆菌（Bacillus amyloliquefaciens），X2摩拉维亚假单胞菌(Pseudomonas moraviensis)，X3沙芬西芽孢杆菌（Bacillus safensis），X8绿针假单胞菌(Pseudomonas chlororaphis)）分别与本实验室已筛选出的最适配比基质进行混合制作高效水稻育苗基质，以不添加促生菌为对照，在盆栽条件下，研究根际促生菌对水稻幼苗生长和代谢的影响。结果表明：1）解淀粉芽孢杆菌（LY11）应用于育苗基质对水稻幼苗的促生效果及代谢活性最好。2）在育苗基质中添加根际促生菌后，地上部生物量和壮苗指数均比对照显著增加，增幅分别在18.0%-31.5%和11.38%-23.28%之间。3）添加根际促生菌的育苗基质能够促进水稻幼苗根系的生长，根体积、总根长等均比对照显著增加，且改善了根系形态结构，显著提高了根系活力。4)根际促生菌处理显著促进了水稻幼苗对氮磷养分的吸收，且氮、钾的转运系数显著提高。5）水稻幼苗体内谷氨酰胺合成酶和蔗糖磷酸合成酶活性在促生菌处理下均显著提高。因此，根际促生菌应用于水稻育苗基质能够促进秧苗的生长并提高其代谢活性，本研究结果能够为高效优质水稻育苗基质的研发提供理论支撑。 相似文献
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水稻纹枯病是水稻上常见的土传病害之一,为了研发出可防治水稻纹枯病兼具促生效果的功能型生物水稻育苗基质,本研究选用前期筛选出具有固氮解磷功能的根际促生菌:LY5枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、LY11解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)、X2摩拉维亚假单胞菌(Pseudomonas moraviensis)、X3沙芬西芽孢杆菌(Bacillus safensis)、X8绿针假单胞菌(Pseudomonas chlororaphis),首先探索该5株促生菌对水稻纹枯病病原菌的抑菌率,再将其与水稻纹枯病病原菌混合,在实验室已筛选出的最适配比基质基础上,研发功能型生物水稻育苗基质。在盆栽条件下,与市售水稻育苗基质对比,验证功能型生物水稻育苗基质对水稻纹枯病发病率、水稻幼苗生长和体内抗性相关酶类的影响。结果表明:(1)5株根际促生菌对水稻纹枯病病原菌均具有拮抗作用,抑菌率达到35.31%～40.20%。(2)5株拮抗促生菌能够降低水稻纹枯病的发病率,其中添加LY11菌株的处理较对照处理的每盘出苗数显著增加了110.41%,而发病率显著降低了89.32%。(3)在含有水稻纹枯病病原菌的育苗基质中添加拮抗促生菌后,水稻幼苗的茎粗、百株地下部干物质重、百株全株干物质重、根系活力、根总表面积、根平均直径、根总体积、根尖数等方面均有所提高,其中添加LY11菌株的处理比市售水稻育苗基质处理分别显著提高3.13%、4.21%、4.97%、68.02%、26.77%、16.67%、44.44%、7.82%。(4)添加拮抗促生菌显著促进了水稻幼苗对地上和地下部氮磷钾的吸收。(5)水稻幼苗体内超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶的活性以及丙二醛的含量均显著高于市售水稻育苗基质处理,提高幅度为27.08%～122.72%、16.09%～48.15%、53.33%～233.85%、110.24%～511.71%。因此,本研究研发出5种对水稻纹枯病具有较好的拮抗效果,同时可以显著促进水稻幼苗生长的功能型高效生物水稻育苗基质,其中添加了菌株LY11的育苗基质综合效果最优,为功能型高效生物水稻育苗基质的研制与应用奠定了理论与实践基础。 相似文献
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土壤因子对链霉菌S506定殖和促生功能的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
链霉菌S506是从植物根际分离获得的具有促生、防病和降解根系毒素功能的根际微生物,为了解土壤环境条件对其在根际定殖和功能表达的影响,以链霉菌S506为试材,研究了土壤质地、环境温度和土壤湿度对S506在番茄根际土壤定殖及番茄植株生长的影响.结果表明,适宜链霉菌S506在番茄根际定殖和促生作用发挥的土壤质地为壤土,其次为砂土和黏土;试验所设温度梯度中,利于S506在根际定殖的环境温度为30℃,其次为22.5℃和15℃,而利于目的菌株促生功能表达的环境温度则依次为22.5℃、30℃和15℃;适宜于目的菌株在根际定殖和促生功能发挥的土壤相对湿度为20%、25%,其次为15%和30%. 相似文献
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病死动物源氨基酸研制的生物有机肥促生效果研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
废弃动物尸体酸解为氨基酸能够有效解决农业生产中动物尸体带来的环境污染问题,本研究利用此类病死动物资源水解的的氨基酸研制生物有机肥,以期在研制出低成本高品质生物有机肥的同时推进新型氨基酸的利用。本文首先比较了根际功能菌Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9在添加不同浓度酸解氨基酸液有机肥中的固体发酵效果及不同浓度酸解氨基酸水解液发酵的生物有机肥盆栽促生效果,进而确立了生物有机肥的氨基酸添加浓度。再进一步通过黄瓜、辣椒和玉米盆栽试验,评估了所研制新型生物有机肥的促生效果。研究结果表明:酸解氨基酸水解液添加量为20%时,所研制生物有机肥中功能菌数量最高,达到2.25×10~8CFU/g,是未添加氨基酸对照的3倍。黄瓜盆栽促生试验表明,氨基酸添加量为20%所发酵的生物有机肥促生效果优于其他处理和对照,株高、茎粗、叶绿素、鲜重和干重值均为最高,根围土壤中功能菌的数量达2.51×10~5CFU/g。不同作物盆栽试验结果表明,添加氨基酸研制的含菌株SQR9生物有机肥处理的促生效果优于添加化肥研制的含菌株SQR9生物有机肥、有机肥直接接种菌株SQR9研制的生物有机肥、普通有机肥和添加氨基酸的普通有机肥处理,同时施用含SQR9菌株的肥料促生效果优于施用不含功能菌的相同配方制造的有机肥处理,表明,利用菌株SQR9研制的生物有机肥具有良好的促生效果,相比于化肥,添加氨基酸固体发酵功能菌后更加有益于功能菌促生功能的发挥。在各种作物根围土壤中的微生物涂布试验中,添加氨基酸研制的含菌株SQR9生物有机肥处理的功能微生物数量显著高于其他处理。综上,添加20%的氨基酸水解液能够有效促进功能微生物在有机肥中的繁殖,固体发酵形成的生物有机肥具有优异的促生效果。 相似文献
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披碱草根际促生菌筛选及其接种剂的促生作用 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
【目的】体外促生能力是衡量微生物菌株作用的一个重要指标,测定获取的植物根际促生菌并明确其对披碱草的促生效果,可为其在生产中的应用提供依据。【方法】2014年9月从西藏阿里地区采集披碱草根系及根际土壤,以常规方法分离出其中的溶磷菌、 固氮菌和分泌3-吲哚乙酸(IAA)细菌的10株菌株。测定其溶磷量、 固氮酶活性及分泌生长素能力,并将其制成植物根际接种剂,测定接种剂对披碱草生长的影响及其在根际的定殖能力。【结果】菌株PWXZ10溶磷能力较好,达40.89 mg/L; 菌株003PWXZ6固氮酶活性较强,达421.21 nmol/(mL·h); 菌株NXP17分泌生长素能力较强,达31.33 μg/mL。与对照菌株(Pseudomonas sp. Jm92)相比,菌株003PWXZ6和NXP17制备的接种剂可显著增加披碱草株高、 地上生物量和地下生物量(P0.05),但两者之间差异不显著(P0.05); 接种剂003PWXZ6对披碱草根总长、 根表面积、 根体积、 根直径、 含磷量、 含氮量和粗蛋白含量增加显著(P0.05),分别较对照菌株(Pseudomonas sp. Jm92)增加了330%、 199%、 118%、 187%、 70%、 15%和19%,并且该菌株在根际定殖能力很强。 【结论】植物根际促生菌003PWXZ6和NXP17对披碱草具有良好促生效果,可为开发经济环保的生物肥料提供了菌种资源。 相似文献
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根际促生菌Bacillus subtilisY-IVI在香草兰上的应用效果研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
【目的】香草兰为多年生热带经济作物,随着种植年限的增加,植株长势弱,土壤有益微生物减少,土壤微生物区系失衡,严重制约了香草兰产业的可持续发展。枯草芽孢杆菌作为一种根际促生菌,被广泛应用于促进作物生长,改善土壤微生物环境。本文将枯草芽孢杆菌Y-IVI接种在有机肥上,生产了生物有机肥,并就该生物有机肥对香草兰生长的影响进行了研究。【方法】采用温室盆栽试验,调查施用根际促生菌枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)Y-IVI及其经固体发酵制得的微生物有机肥料(Y-IVI:3×108cfu/g)后,香草兰植株地上部及根系的生长状况,采用选择性培养基方法研究了Y-IVI在香草兰根际土壤中的定殖能力及对香草兰根茎腐病致病菌-尖孢镰刀菌数量的影响。【结果】施用Y-IVI及BIO 4个月后,香草兰根际土壤Y-IVI数量仍可达到106cfu/g土,二者无显著差异,在处理OF和对照中未检测到菌株Y-IVI。施用生物有机肥香草兰地上部干重和根系干重均显著高于对照,分别增加了63.1%和59.4%,与不接种Y-IVI的有机肥处理(OF)相比,地上部干重显著提高了43.2%,根系干重提高了18%,差异不显著;施用Y-IVI菌液的处理植株地上部干重和根系干重均高于对照,但无显著性差异;处理BIO根系直径、根系表面积和总体积与对照相比分别增加了41.9%、88.9%和80.4%,均显著高于对照,总根长与对照差异不显著;处理BIO根系表面积和总体积与有机肥处理OF相比分别显著增加了41.9%和30.8%,根系直径与OF相比增加了10.1%,差异不显著;处理Y-IVI根系直径与对照相比显著增加了25.5%,但根系表面积和总体积与对照差异不显著;与对照相比,施用BIO及Y-IVI的处理根际土壤尖孢镰刀菌数量分别明显降低了52.2%和41.8%,施用有机肥OF的处理降低了10%,差异不显著。【结论】Y-IVI可稳定定殖于香草兰根际土壤对其生长起有益作用,含促生菌Y-IVI的生物有机肥料比单独使用促生菌菌液可以更有效地减少根际土壤中尖孢镰刀菌数量,降低连作生物障碍。施用生物有机肥料比施用化肥和有机肥更有效地促进香草兰地上部及根系生长,因此,施用由根际促生菌枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)Y-IVI制得的生物有机肥是解决香草兰连作生物障碍和提高收益的有效手段。 相似文献
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钩状木霉 ACCC31649的GFP标记及其对辣椒定殖和促生作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
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丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)和根围促生细菌(plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria,PGPR)能降解有毒有机物,但分解土壤中残留甲胺磷农药尚未见报道。本试验旨在测定AMF和PGPR矿化甲胺磷的效应。试验设甲胺磷0、50、100和150μg g-1下,对番茄(Lycospersicon esculentum,品种金冠)接种AMF Glomus mosseae(Gm)、Glomus etunicatum(Ge)、PGPR Bacillus subtilis(Bs)、Bacillus sp.B697(Bsp)、Pseudomonas fluorescens(Pf)、Gm+Bs、Gm+Bsp、Gm+Pf、Ge+Bs、Ge+Bsp、Ge+Pf和不接种对照,共48个处理。结果表明,接种Gm显著增加了根区土壤和根内PGPR定殖数量,而Pf处理显著提高了AMF侵染率,表明Gm与Pf能够相互促进。甲胺磷100μg g-1水平下,Gm+Pf处理的番茄株高显著高于其他处理,地上部干重显著高于其他处理(Ge+Pf除外),根系干重显著高于对照、PGPR各处理和Ge处理;而根内甲胺磷浓度则显著低于其他处理,茎叶中的则显著低于其他处理(Gm+Bs、Gm+Bsp和Ge+Pf除外)。AMF、PGPR或AMF+PGPR处理均显著降低番茄体内甲胺磷浓度。甲胺磷50~100μg g-1水平下,Gm+Pf显著降低根区土壤中甲胺磷残留量,矿化率达52%~60.6%。AMF和PGPR显著提高了根区土壤中甲胺脱氢酶活性,其中以Gm+Pf组合处理的酶活性最高。表明AMF和PGPR均能促进土壤中残留甲胺磷的降解,Gm+Pf是本试验条件下的最佳组合。 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(15-16):2059-2066
Abstract Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) (e.g., Azospirillum and Bacillus spp.) have been reported to enhance growth and fix N2 with several nonleguminous crops. These rhizobacteria have the potential to be applied to oil palm seedlings and, consequently, reduce the cost of nitrogenous fertilizer. The rhizobacteria are also known as a bioenhancer for the ability to increase root growth and enhanced water and nutrient absorption by the host plants. An experiment was carried out in the field nursery station, Federal Land Development Authorities (FELDA), Bukit Mendi, Pahang, Malaysia, to observe the effects of PGPR inoculation on enhanced nutrient accumulation and plant growth (tops and roots) of oil palm seedlings under field nursery conditions. The inoculation process showed positive response in enhancing higher accumulation of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in the plant tissues, enhanced root dry weight and top growth (dry matter and leaf chlorophyll content) of the host plants under field nursery conditions. 相似文献
13.
M. Sajjad Mirza Samina Mehnaz Philippe Normand Claire Prigent-Combaret Yvan Moënne-Loccoz René Bally Kauser A. Malik 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,43(2):163-170
Nitrogen-fixing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) from the genus Pseudomonas have received little attention so far. In the present study, a nitrogen-fixing phytohormone-producing bacterial isolate from kallar grass (strain K1) was identified as Pseudomonas sp. by rrs (16S ribosomal RNA gene) sequence analysis. rrs identity level was high with an uncharacterized marine bacterium (99%), Pseudomonas sp. PCP2 (98%), uncultured bacteria (98%), and Pseudomonas alcaligenes (97%). Partial nifH gene amplified from strain K1 showed 93% and 91% sequence similarities to those of Azotobacter chroococcum and Pseudomonas stutzeri, respectively. The effect of Pseudomonas strain K1 on rice varieties Super Basmati and Basmati 385 was compared with those of three non-Pseudomonas nitrogen-fixing PGPR (Azospirillum brasilense strain Wb3, Azospirillum lipoferum strain N4 and Zoogloea strain Ky1) used as single-strain inoculants. Pseudomonas sp. K1 was detected in the rhizosphere of inoculated plants by enrichment culture in nitrogen-free growth medium, which was followed by observation under the microscope as well as by PCR using a rrs-specific primer. For both rice varieties, an increase in shoot biomass and/or grain yield over that of noninoculated control plants was recorded in each inoculated treatment. The effect of Pseudomonas strain K1 on grain yield was comparable to those of A. brasilense Wb3 and Zoogloea sp. Ky1 for both rice varieties. These results show that nitrogen-fixing pseudomonads deserve attention as potential PGPR inoculants for rice. 相似文献
14.
子叶期钵苗补苗末端执行器设计与试验 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
针对穴盘育苗由于受种子质量和育苗环境因素等影响导致空穴多的问题,为消除穴盘苗空穴,该文研制了蔬菜子叶期钵体苗补苗末端执行器。以72孔标准穴盘培育的子叶期番茄钵体苗为移取对象,以育苗基质配比与含水率、苗龄为因素,以子叶期钵体苗补苗末端执行器从穴孔取出基质的取净率为指标,进行了正交试验,结果表明:幼苗苗龄、基质配比对基质取净率影响显著,基质含水率对基质取净率影响不显著,对常见的基质配比、适宜基质含水率、苗龄16-26 d的穴盘苗基本均能完整、无损地取出,基质取净率最大的较优组合苗龄为26 d、基质配比2∶2∶1、基质含水率74.1%;对苗龄26 d、基质配比2∶2∶1、基质平均含水率75.5%的番茄钵体苗进行取苗、补苗试验,取出无苗基质和钵体苗的成功率均为100%,补苗成功率为100%,为子叶期蔬菜钵体苗补苗提供了性能优良的末端执行器。 相似文献
15.
盐条件下产胞外多糖植物促生细菌研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can play an important role in alleviating soil salinity stress during plant growth and bacterial exopolysaccharide (EPS) can also help to mitigate salinity stress by reducing the content of Na + available for plant uptake.In this study,native bacterial strains of wheat rhizosphere in soils of Varanasi,India,were screened to identify the EPS-producing salt-tolerant rhizobacteria with plant growth-promoting traits.The various rhizobacteria strains were isolated and identified using 16S rDNA sequencing.The plant growth-promoting effect of inoculation of seedlings with these bacterial strains was evaluated under soil salinity conditions in a pot experiment.Eleven bacterial strains which initially showed tolerance up to 80 g L -1 NaCl also exhibited an EPS-producing potential.The results suggested that the isolated bacterial strains demonstrated some of the plant growth-promoting traits such as phosphate solubilizing ability and production of auxin,proline,reducing sugars,and total soluble sugars.Furthermore,the inoculated wheat plants had an increased biomass compared to the un-inoculated plants. 相似文献
16.
Forest soil community responses to plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and spruce seedlings 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The influence of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and spruce seedlings on the composition and activity of forest
soil microbial communities was studied in a microcosm experiment in which sterile, sand-filled 25mm×150mm glass tubes were
treated with a forest soil suspension containing Bacillus or Pseudomonas PGPR and 2-week-old spruce seedlings. Eighteen weeks after treatments were established, bacterial, actinomycete and fungal
population sizes were determined by dilution plating, as were seedling dry weights and soil carbon substrate utilization profiles
using Biolog plates. PGPR inoculation had little influence on the population sizes of actinomycetes or fungi. However, significant
effects were detected on the total bacterial population size, primarily in microcosms without seedlings. Euclidean distances
between treatments plotted on two dimensions by multidimensional scaling showed that the introduction of PGPR strains changed
the type of microbial community, particularly when inoculated into soil without seedlings. Significant changes were also detected
in one soil type in the presence of seedlings. Our results suggest that the type of soil community and the presence of seedlings
are significant factors influencing the responses of soil communities to bacterial inoculation, and that for some soil communities,
the presence of seedlings may mitigate perturbations caused by the introduction of PGPR.
Received: 24 February 1997 相似文献
17.
Variable effects of emergence-promoting rhizobacteria on conifer seedling growth under nursery conditions 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Summary Inoculation of white spruce (Picea glauca Voss.) seed with Bacillus polymyxa strain L5 under nursery conditions significantly increased the number of seedlings that emerged after sowing. No significant effects on seedling emergence were detected when white spruce seed was inoculated with Bacillus polymyxa strain L6, or when Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco] seed was inoculated with either strain L5 or L6. However, white spruce seedlings originating from L5-inoculated seed had significantly lower root dry weights when measured 13 weeks after sowing, and reduced shoot dry weights 26 weeks after sowing compared with uninoculated controls. Inoculation of white spruce seed with strain L6 also resulted in seedlings with decreased root dry weights compared with uninoculated controls 13 weeks after sowing, but the significant inhibition of root growth was not apparent 26 weeks after sowing. Douglasfir seedlings originating from L5-inoculated seed had significantly lower root and shoot dry weights compared with uninoculated controls 13 but not 26 weeks after sowing. Inoculation of Douglas-fir seed with strain L6 resulted in seedlings with decreased root collar diameters and shoot dry weights 13 weeks after sowing, and lower root dry weights 26 weeks after sowing compared with uninoculated controls. These results demonstrate that the effects of bacterial inoculation on seedling emergence and on plant growth are independent, and that emergence-stimulating bacteria may inhibit subsequent seedling growth. 相似文献
18.
Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria and N Source on Plant Growth and N and P Uptake by Tomato Grown on Calcareous Soils 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Introducing specific microorganisms into the soil ecological system is an important strategy for improving nutrient use efficiency. Two pot experiments were conducted in the greenhouse from December 3, 2012 to January 25, 2013 (Experiment 1) and March 11 to April 23, 2013 (Experiment 2) to evaluate the effect of nitrogen (N) source and inoculation with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on plant growth and N and phosphorus (P) uptake in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown on calcareous soils from South Florida, USA. Treatments included urea, controlled release urea (a controlled release fertilizer, CRF) each at low and high N rates and with or without inoculation of PGPR. A mixture of PGPR strains Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IN937a and Bacillus pumilus T4 was applied to the soil during growing periods of tomato. Treatments with PGPR inoculation increased plant height compared to treatments without PGPR in both experiments. Inoculation with PGPR increased shoot dry weight and shoot N uptake for the same N rate and N source. In both experiments, only at high N rate, CRF and urea treatments with PGPR had significantly (P < 0.05) greater shoot biomass than those without PGPR. Only at high N rate, CRF treatment with PGPR significantly increased shoot N uptake by 39.0% and 10.3% compared to that without PGPR in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. Meanwhile, presence of PGPR in the soil increased shoot P uptake for all treatments in Experiment 1 and for most treatments in Experiment 2. In Experiment 1, only at low N rate, CRF treatment with PGPR significantly increased shoot P uptake compared with that without PGPR. In Experiment 2, a significant increase in shoot P uptake by inoculation of PGPR was only observed in CRF treatment at high N rate. Results from this study indicate that inoculation with PGPR may increase plant growth and N and P uptake by tomato grown on calcareous soils. However, the effect of PGPR varied and was influenced by many factors such as N source, N rate, and soil fertility. Further investigations are warranted to confirm the effect of PGPR under different soil conditions. 相似文献