共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Natural coordinate system along the axis of a curved -rod is used to describe the static problems in small deformation, and virtual work equation is in turn utilized to derive the geometric equations of the problems. The general solution of internal forces and general displacements in the matrix form with 6 integral constants are given out, without the assumption of plane cross - section. 相似文献
2.
A collection of hexaploid -wheat consisting of 1400 entries from 36 countries was screened for leaf position at four stages of growth over two years. At the shooting stage, more than 80 % of the entries showed the curved position of the flag and the second leaf, about 15 % the erect position, while the horizontal position did not occur. At the heading stage more than 10 % of the genotypes with curved and some with erect position assumed horizontal position. At the milk stage, half of the genotypes with the erect position in earlier stages of growth assumed horizontal and even pendulous position; the majority of genotypes had curved position of leaves. At the dough stage, only about 2 % of the genotypes maintained erect flag leaf position, while 45 % had curved and about 45 % pendulous position of leaves. When an erect leaf assumes horizontal position, the lamina is completely straight without any curving, which is different from genotypes classified as having horizontal position at heading and milk stage. The position of the second leaf, in general, followed the pattern of the flag leaf. Through the stages of growth the curved position was more stable than either erect or horizontal positions. Leaves were more erect and stable in position under conditions with lower rainfall and higher temperatures (1983) than in the rainy year with lower temperatures (1984). Most of the high-yielding cultivars with short straw had a curved position, which is probably the consequence of unintended selection to fit a dense canopy. 相似文献
3.
水稻穗型是重要的农艺性状,也是水稻高产的重要决定因素之一。本研究根据水稻弯曲穗品种与直立穗品种在直立穗基因qpe9-1第5外显子处存在的核苷酸差异设计了1对插入-缺失标记(Insert/Delection),InDel-E5。利用该功能标记对24份水稻品种资源材料及直立穗分离群体F2进行标记基因型分析,研究结果表明,直立穗品种均表现为缺失带型,弯曲穗品种均表现为非缺失带型,F2群体中杂合带型和非缺失带型均为弯曲穗,而缺失带型均为直立穗,说明利用该标记可以快速、准确的鉴定出直立穗品种和单株。 相似文献
4.
氮素水平对不同穗型品种产量性状的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
以不同穗型水稻品种为试材，研究不同氮素水平下水稻产量性状的结果表明：直立穗品种的生物产量高于弯曲型品种，经济系数低于弯曲型品种。在低氮条件下，两品种的经济系数均提高，且弯穗型品种的经济产量略高于直穗型品种，在高氮条件下则相反。在相同肥力下，抽穗前两品种的物质生产差异不大，但抽穗后直穗型品种的物质生产明显高于弯穗型品种。同时发现在低氮条件下，两品种的穗数明显减少，但穗粒数增多，结实率提高，一、二次枝梗的千粒重均高于高氮处理。 相似文献
5.
对大麦突变体０２４７弯秆矮生性的遗传研究结果表明：突变体０２４７的弯秆、矮性状均符合３：１的单基因分离，控制弯秆矮生性状是的一隐性主基因。弯秆矮生性状与单株穗数无明显相关，但对每穗粒数，每穗粒重及千粒重有显著的变劣作用，最后讨论了该突变体弯秆矮生性状在遗传育种中的应用及株高的研究方法等问题。 相似文献
6.
不同穗型水稻品种剑叶光合速率、产量及品质的差异 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在探明穗型对水稻产量和品质的影响。以半直立穗型‘新稻22’和弯曲穗型‘黄金晴’水稻品种为材料,在不同氮肥处理下研究其叶片光合、产量和品质的差异。结果表明,不同氮肥处理下水稻剑叶光合速率随生育进程均呈先降低后升高再下降的变化趋势,灌浆初期,两穗型品种光合速率均显著下降,弯曲穗型下降幅度明显高于半直立穗型穗型,平均下降幅度分别为54.93%、19.37%;最大光合速率表现为半直立穗型高于弯曲穗型,平均高7.46%。半直立穗型产量高于弯曲穗型,且达到最高产量生产力的氮素水平不同,半直立穗型在225 kg/hm2氮素处理达最大,弯曲穗型在262.5 kg/hm2氮素处理达最大。糙米率和精米率,半直立穗型高于弯曲穗型,而同一类型不同氮肥处理间差异较小;垩白粒率和垩白度,弯曲穗型显著高于半直立穗型;食味值,弯曲穗型低于半直立穗型。说明弯曲穗型水稻外观和口感均劣于半直立穗型。以上结果综合表明,半直立穗型需氮量低、及产量和品质优于弯曲穗型,半直立穗型可以作为水稻株型育种的主要形态指标,并通过减氮栽培可以实现产量和品质的协同提高。 相似文献
7.
两种穗型粳稻穗上不同粒位籽粒几个营养和蒸煮品质性状的比较分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
选用典型的直立穗型和弯曲穗型粳稻品种, 研究了穗上不同粒位籽粒的几个重要营养和蒸煮品质性状差异及其分布特点。结果表明, 穗型特征与蛋白质含量、直链淀粉含量和食味值高低无直接必然的联系, 但是对穗不同部位间这些指标及其粒位顺序有较大影响。对3个直立穗型品种而言, 蛋白质含量、直链淀粉含量表现为穗下部＞中部＞上部, 食味值则相反, 而对3个弯曲穗型品种而言, 蛋白质含量、直链淀粉含量的表现规律不明显, 食味值表现为穗上部＞中部＞下部; 同一稻穗不同枝梗间相比, 着生在二次枝梗上的稻米蛋白质含量相对较高、直链淀粉含量和食味值相对较低, 而着生在一次枝梗上的稻米蛋白质含量相对较低、直链淀粉含量和食味值相对较高; 同一枝梗间的不同着粒部位相比, 下部二次枝梗第2、3粒位的蛋白质含量较高、食味值较低, 中上部一次枝梗1~6粒位的蛋白质含量较低、食味值较高, 而直链淀粉含量在粒位间规律不明显; 直立穗型品种单一稻穗不同粒位间的差异大于弯曲穗型品种, 其主要原因可能是直立穗型品种着粒密度过大。 相似文献
8.
According to the characteristics of interfacial stress between surrounding rock and shotcrete support, mechanical model of composite curved beame for support system of tunnel surrounding rock and shotcrete lining was established, considering the interfacial deformation coordination and the effects of bearing arch of surrounding rock. Then from static equilibrium of two differential elements, the differential equations for the radial displacement of composite curved beam were obtained. All analytic formulas of both interfacial stress and internal forces between surrounding rock and shotcrete lining by arbitrary distribution load were derived. And thus the mechanical condition of interface zone and the stress concentration position were obtained, which is convenient to assess the stability of surrounding rock and predict the safety. Finally, the analysis of tunnel project excavated by bench method showed that shotcrete lining made the formation of compressive stress zone in surrounding rock by transferring stress from the interface between surrounding rock and shotcrete, which is beneficial to improve the stability of surrounding rock. 相似文献
9.
This study was aimed at the induction of morphological mutations for increasing genetic variability and making available additional genetic markers for linkage studies in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). A wilt‐resistant, well‐adapted chickpea cultivar of central India,‘JG 315’(Jawahar gram 315), was used for the induction of mutations. Seeds presoaked in distilled water for 2 h were treated with ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) using six different concentrations (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6%) and two different durations (6 and 8 h). Several morphological mutants were identified in M2. One of the mutants, isolated from a treatment of 0.3% EMS for 8 h, had five to nine large leaflets per leaf in comparison with 11‐17 normal‐sized leaflets per leaf observed in the parental cultivar ‘JG 315′. The mutant was designated broad‐few‐leaflets. Many leaves of this mutant showed a cluster of three to five overlapping leaflets at the terminal end. The other mutant, designated outwardly curved wings, was isolated from the 0.5% EMS treatment for 6 h. In this mutant, the wings were curved outwards, exposing the keel petal, while the wings in typical chickpea flowers are incurved and enclose the keel. The lines developed from the broad‐few‐leaflets and outwardly curved wings mutants were named JGM 4 (Jawahar gram mutant 4) and JGM 5, respectively. Inheritance studies indicated that each of these mutant traits is governed by a single recessive gene. The gene for broad‐few‐leaflets was designated bfl and the gene for outwardly curved wings was designated ocw. The locus bfl was found to be linked with the locus lg (light green foliage) with a map distance of 18.7 ± 6.3 cM. 相似文献
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为了探讨黑龙江省不同穗型粳稻穗部稻曲病发生情况及其与病害的相关性,采用田间自然感病法,调查分析了不同穗型粳稻稻曲病病穴率、病穗率、病情指数、抗性频率、病粒空间分布以及一、二次枝梗特征等。结果表明,不同穗型稻曲病发生程度不同,弯穗型稻曲病病穴率、病穗率和病情指数最低,半直穗型次之,直穗型最高,稻曲病发生呈直穗型＞半直穗型＞弯穗型的规律。弯穗型中10.76%表现为免疫,70.59%表现为抗性,半直穗型52.13%表现为抗性,直穗型19.62%表现为抗性。不同穗型水稻上病粒分布规律不同,弯穗型和半直穗型水稻病粒分布规律为中部＞上部＞下部,直穗型水稻病粒分布规律为中部＞下部＞上部,且三种穗型病粒均主要着生在二次枝梗上。相关分析表明,弯穗型品种二次枝梗数与病情指数显著正相关,半直穗型品种二次枝梗长度与病情指数极显著负相关,直穗型品种二次枝梗数与病情指数呈极显著正相关。 相似文献
12.
Tang Chaowei Liang Xichang Shi Jinfa 《保鲜与加工》1993,(1):117-123
Based on the method of laser triangulating measurement, 3-D sensing system of reflecting mode with laser scanning is proposed. This measuring system has solved the problems of measuring humanbody' s curved surfaces and can provide data to sculpturing fashion designing and artificial limb making. 相似文献
13.
LI Bo-lin ZHANG Zhi LIU Shao-wu LU Chang-song CHAI Hu WANG Wei-zhong YUAN Xiang-gui 《保鲜与加工》2011,(1):118-123
To study the velocity distribution rule, the sludge deposition and the energy-optimized distribution of the oxidation ditch, the experiment was processed in a WWTP with A/A/O Oxidation Ditch technology. The study individually focused on the velocity distribution of curved sections in out-ditch by testing three operation conditions of the Oxidation Ditch. The result shows: firstly, the velocity of the first ditch is too large; easily lead to waste of energy, intermittent on/off submerged flow drivers can optimize the energy distribution of the system. Secondly, in the second ditch, the flow pattern in crook ditches were very complex, there existed high velocity outside and low inside. For such situation, it is easy to cause sludge deposit in the inside of the ditch. Finally, in order to improve the problem of sludge deposition, the measures were put forward as follows: installing off-center training in curved sections of the second ditch, adjusting the position of submerged flow driver. 相似文献
14.
Through a large number of tests of grinding the cycloidal flanks with abrasive belt, the surface roughness and residual stress exist in the complex curved parts resulting from large-curvature belt-grinding are discussed. The effect of the technical parameters on surface quality is analyzed and the empiric formula is given. This is enable to provide the grinding process with correct selecting of technical parameters. 相似文献
15.
The energy-momentum tensor of electromagnetic field outside the neutron star with magnetic moment is cal-cuated based on the metric tensor and 4-dimmensioal potential outside the spherical symmetric mass with magnetic moment. The numerical calculation and the distributed curve indicate that the electromagnetic energy of the magnetic-dipole will be greater in curved space-time than in Minkowski space-time. 相似文献
16.
In order to consider the effect of non-coincidence of torsion center and gravity center,the rectangular variable-curvature-box girder with vertical symmetrical axis is studied. Considering the influence of shear deflection and non-coincidence of torsion center and gravity center, the elastic equilibrium formulas are established. Based on deformation equations of the girder and the relations of inner forces and deformations,the flexure-torsion differential equations are developed. The equilibrium differential equations and Galerkin methods formulas for clothoid curved box girder are presented. 相似文献
17.
The forces acted on a polar coordinate measuring instrument have been analysed in this paper. According to the, characteristics of friction, a friction reducing principle, which is by motion and with rolling in place of sliding, has been put forward, with the princple we can improve the frietional state effectively and make it possible to measure large presurc angle curved parts automatically with low cost. 相似文献
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Arc approximation method is widely used in machining those parts contoured by various complex plane curves. In this paper, several arc approximation methods are reviewed, and the algorithm of the optimum arc approximation, which ensures the continuity of derivatives, is established. The algorithm presented can be used to precisely machine the parts with complex plane curves and the revolving body with a curved surace. In addition, it can also be used in part-programming of CNC machining. 相似文献
20.
ZHENG Hai-lan 《保鲜与加工》2000,(1):103-108
The
problem of intersection point of a straight line with a curved surface can be solved on
the basis of the interrelation of their positions, their opposite projection and surface
characteristics, by changing their projection characteristics through the methods of
supplementary surface, supplementary projection and inverse evolution. 相似文献