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现有的布鲁菌减毒活疫苗存在一定毒力,且野强毒株和减毒活疫苗株间缺少可供鉴别的抗原,导致在血清学检测上自然感染与疫苗接种很难区分,限制了现有的减毒活疫苗的广泛应用.本文拟对布鲁菌的减毒活疫苗株S2进行遗传改造,克服上述缺陷.本研究利用同源重组的方法,得到了布鲁菌S2株omp10基因缺失株.分别用基因缺失株和疫苗株感染小鼠,比较基因缺失株小鼠体内的存活能力.结果成功构建了布鲁菌S2株omp10基因缺失株,动物试验结果表明,基因缺失株仍能在小鼠体内存活,具备作为减毒活疫苗的特性.与原始S2株比较,基因缺失株的感染力进一步减弱.表明omp10基因在布鲁菌的毒力及体内生存方面发挥了作用,为基因标记疫苗的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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通过等位基因交换,分别敲除牛流产型布鲁菌减毒活疫苗S19株和缺失株S19-Δbp26的znuA基因,构建了布鲁菌znuA基因单缺失株S19-ΔznuA和bp26、znuA基因双缺失株S19-Δbp26-ΔznuA,对获得的2种缺失株进行形态学、生长特性、稳定性和基因测序验证。结果表明,S19株和S19-Δbp26株的znuA基因均成功缺失,生长特性表示2种缺失株与亲本株生长基本无差异;体外连续传至20代,菌落PCR鉴定及基因测序结果显示2种缺失株均遗传稳定。牛流产型布鲁菌单缺失株S19-ΔznuA和双缺失株S19-ΔznuA-Δbp26的成功构建为布鲁菌新型疫苗的研发、布鲁菌感染动物过程中ZnuA蛋白的作用机理及其与Bp26蛋白之间关系的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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笔者多年在第一线从事畜牧兽医防疫工作,仅就布鲁菌病活疫苗(S2株)具体使用提出应注意的几个问题。1疫苗的保存温度布鲁菌病活疫苗(S2株)系用猪种布鲁菌弱毒菌(S2株)接种于适宜培养基培养,收获培养物,加 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2015,(11)
通过分析布鲁菌疫苗株基因序列遗传变异情况,为疫苗的免疫保护力的评价提供理论依据,本研究利用高变量八聚物寡核苷酸指纹技术(HOOF-Prints)对国内主要布鲁菌疫苗-羊种布鲁菌疫苗M5、猪种布鲁菌疫苗S2、牛种布鲁菌疫苗S19、人用布鲁菌疫苗104M进行序列分析,并基于布鲁菌标准参考株采用软件DNAMAN进行系统进化树分析。结果表明4种疫苗株的基因序列均发生了变异,但系统进化树分析显示这些疫苗株与对应的参考株遗传关系仍然最近,同时表明该指纹技术在分子水平上可以用于分析和了解国内主要疫苗的变异情况,为疫苗的免疫效果提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(8):1533-1539
旨在构建一种安全、高效的犬布鲁菌分子标记疫苗株。本试验将温控裂解部件(TLC)插入布鲁菌自杀质粒pBK-CMV-SacB-ΔB0419中,构建温控裂解型自杀质粒pBK-CMV-SacB-ΔB0419-TLC;通过电转化方式转入犬布鲁菌RM6/66感受态中,经卡那抗性和蔗糖培养基的正、负向筛选,将TLC片段定点插入布鲁菌B0419基因中,获得犬布鲁菌分子标记菌壳株。采用PCR法对连续30代次的菌株进行鉴定,结果显示裂解E基因和靶向插入位点区域(B0419基因)并未出现丢失和回复突变现象,表明该菌壳株具有良好的遗传稳定性。该菌壳株在培养至D_(600)值为0.6时,经42℃诱导60 h后,可获得裂解率达100%的犬布鲁菌菌壳;经超薄切片和染色处理后,在透射电镜观察下可见形态完整的空心结构,其内容物明显减少。本试验结合细菌菌壳技术与同源重组技术,成功构建了具有分子标记特征的犬布鲁菌菌壳株,为新型布鲁菌疫苗的研制提供策略。 相似文献
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探究不同种型布鲁菌标准株的基因组构成差异。通过布鲁菌全基因组DNA芯片技术对19株不同种型布鲁菌标准株进行比较基因组学研究。结果显示：19株不同种型布鲁菌标准株之间存在大量缺失基因,同时发现一些基因以多拷贝形式存在。缺失基因的功能大致分为4类：信息储存和传递;胞内活动处理;营养代谢、功能未知或仅了解部分功能,共鉴定到这类基因211个。深入认识了19株不同种型布鲁茵标准株基因组组成上的差异,为我们进一步认识不同种以及亚型在毒力以及宿主特殊性提供了依据。大量缺失基因在19株布鲁菌标准株出现,构成了布鲁菌标准株不同种以及亚型之间的遗传学基础。 相似文献
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Pavan ME Cairó F Brihuega B Samartino L 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2008,31(1):37-45
Outbreaks of leptospirosis occur regularly in Argentina, but little is known about their epidemiological relationships. We have analyzed the genetic diversity of a collection of 16 strains of Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona isolated from animals and humans in Argentina during the past 45 years. Genotyping was performed by multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) using the loci VNTR4, VNTR7, VNTR9, VNTR10, VNTR19, VNTR23 and VNTR31, as described by Majed et al. [Identification of variable-number tandem-repeat loci in Leptospira interrogans sensu stricto. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:539-45]. Clustering analysis revealed four new distinct MLVA genotypes, with a dominant one. Strains with this genotype were consistently isolated since 1960 to the present, mainly from cows and pigs, but also from humans, representing 75% of the total strains studied. These strains coexisted temporally and geographically with isolates presenting the other new genotypes. VNTR4 locus, with four different alleles, presented the highest diversity between the VNTR loci analyzed. MLVA patterns obtained will be useful for future diagnostic and epidemiological tracing analysis. 相似文献
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María Elisa PavanFabián Cairó María Julia PettinariLuis Samartino Bibiana Brihuega 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2011,34(2):135-141
Leptospirosis outbreaks occur regularly in Argentina and other South American countries, but little is known about their epidemiological relationships. Application of new molecular tools, such as the Multiple-Locus Variable-number tandem repeat Analysis (MLVA) is limited by scant available data on regional strains. We have analyzed the genetic diversity of a collection of 31 strains of Leptospira interrogans isolated in Argentina during the past five decades from humans and animals, including a strain from an environmental source and another isolated from an opossum. Genotyping was performed by MLVA using the loci VNTR4, VNTR7, VNTR9, VNTR10, VNTR19, VNTR23 and VNTR31, as described by Majed et al. [Identification of variable-number tandem-repeat loci in Leptospira interrogans sensu stricto. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:539-45 [1]]. Clustering analysis revealed eight distinct MLVA genotypes, with a dominant one, genotype A. Strains with this genotype were consistently isolated since 1960, representing 55% of the total strains and spanning an extensive geographical distribution. Other seven genotypes were less frequent, and only genotypes A and Hond Utrecht IV were isolated during the last decade. Different kinds of repeat blocks for each VNTR locus were identified by sequence analysis. VNTR copy number differences among genotypes always involved only one of these blocks. MLVA patterns obtained reveal the genetic diversity and relationships between strains, and constitute the framework for the genotyping of leptospires in the region. 相似文献
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Restriction endonuclease analysis (REA), developed 25 years ago for genotyping Mycobacterium bovis strains, is an important tool for bovine tuberculosis control in New Zealand. While REA gives excellent discrimination, it is technically difficult to perform compared to PCR-based typing systems which are faster and simpler to operate. Genotyping of M. bovis by the use of variable number tandem repeat loci (VNTR) and spoligotyping, either alone or together, has now become the preferred approach for typing M. bovis. Here, we evaluated the widest range of VNTR loci yet investigated for M. bovis, including two VNTR loci not previously studied, one of which (4155) had particular utility for characterizing New Zealand isolates. VNTR typing provided substantial geographical resolution of 26 of the most commonly found REA types and this was improved by the addition of two PCR assays based on parts of the direct repeat (DR) locus. Overall, 68 REA types of M. bovis common in New Zealand were discriminated into 33 VNTR/DR groups by using a minimum of nine VNTR and two DR assays. These 11 VNTR/DR assays concorded for three isolates each of 45 of the REA types but showed some variation with at least one of the VNTR/DR assays for the remaining 23 REA types. Major differences were found in allelic variation of some VNTRs between isolates from New Zealand and other countries, emphasizing the importance of adapting M. bovis typing systems to suit individual countries. 相似文献
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A E Jensen N F Cheville C O Thoen A P MacMillan W G Miller 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1999,11(2):152-157
Genomic DNA from reference strains and biovars of the genus Brucella was analyzed using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Fingerprints were compared to estimate genetic relatedness among the strains and to obtain information on evolutionary relationships. Electrophoresis of DNA digested with the restriction endonuclease XbaI produced fragment profiles for the reference type strains that distinguished these strains to the level of species. Included in this study were strains isolated from marine mammals. The PFGE profiles from these strains were compared with those obtained from the reference strains and biovars. Isolates from dolphins had similar profiles that were distinct from profiles of Brucella isolates from seals and porpoises. Distance matrix analyses were used to produce a dendrogram. Biovars of B. abortus were clustered together in the dendrogram; similar clusters were shown for biovars of B. melitensis and for biovars of B. suis. Brucella ovis, B. canis, and B. neotomae differed from each other and from B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis. The relationship between B. abortus strain RB51 and other Brucella biovars was compared because this strain has replaced B. abortus strain 19 for use as a live vaccine in cattle and possibly in bison and elk. These results support the current taxonomy of Brucella species and the designation of an additional genomic group(s) of Brucella. The PFGE analysis in conjunction with distance matrix analysis was a useful tool for calculating genetic relatedness among the Brucella species. 相似文献
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布氏杆菌为世界性具重要公共卫生意义的人兽共患疫病原，分6个种。建立种间及种株间安全敏感、经济有效的快速鉴别诊断方法对布病防制及分子流行病学研究具有重要意义。布氏杆菌IS711和omp2基因具有种属特异性，可用于布氏杆菌的PCR分子诊断。其中IS711为转座因子，在不同种布菌种存在插入位置的多态性，外膜蛋白OMP2编码基因则存在反向重复序列及种株间的多态性。为此，分别采用复式-PCR、PCR和限制性酶切片段长多态性（RFLP）分析，对分属于B．mclitcnsis、B．suis和B．abortus的不同种布氏杆菌的不同种株，M5、M16、S2、S6和S19进行分子鉴别诊断。结果显示，根据IS711基因特定PCR扩增片段长多态性，可进行布氏杆菌种间的快速鉴别；而omp2编码基因PCR扩增片段PsrⅠ、KpnⅠ、NcoⅠ和Eco47 Ⅲ等4种限制酶片段长多态性，则可成为布氏杆菌菌株间特异的分子鉴别诊断标记，甚至疫苗株M5和野毒株M16之间的分子诊断标记。 相似文献
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利用SSR标记对不同耐盐紫花苜蓿遗传多样性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了了解不同耐盐紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa L.）的遗传多样性以及对耐盐紫花苜蓿品种改良,本试验筛选出9对简单重复序列（Simple Sequence Repeats,SSR）引物对10份耐盐、敏盐材料进行SSR多态性分析。并利用MEGA6.0软件对其进行了聚类分析。结果表明：10份紫花苜蓿品种中平均多态位点百分率为47.1%~71.8%;平均有效等位基因观察数与等位基因观察数的比为0.680~0.890;平均杂合度为0.759~0.828;平均香农指数为1.753~1.976;平均多态信息含量为0.735~0.811;遗传分化系数为0.100。利用IBM SPSS Statistics 19软件进行综合评价,根据综合评价值对10个紫花苜蓿品种内的遗传变异程度大小排序,排列顺序为： "巨能" > "骑士T" > "巨能7号" > "Asi" > "兴平" > "阿迪娜" > "秘鲁" > "抗旱15" > "草原3号" > "国产苜蓿";利用MEGA6.0软件对Nei遗传距离进行UPGMA聚类分析可知：5份敏盐材料始终聚为一类;"巨能"与"巨能7号"聚为一类;"阿迪娜"和"抗旱15"又聚为一类,说明他们之间有较近的亲缘关系。 相似文献
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Kang SI Heo EJ Cho D Kim JW Kim JY Jung SC Her M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(6):779-786
The multiple-locus VNTR analysis (MLVA) assay is a method frequently employed as a molecular epidemiological tool for Brucella genetic fingerprinting. The purpose of this study was to assess the genotyping of 77 B. canis isolates from 14 different dog breeding farms in Korea by the MLVA assay and to compare the epidemiological relationships between the Korean isolates and foreign ones. Simpson's diversity index for 17 loci showed a range from 0 to 0.846 in 77 B. canis isolates. B. canis isolates in Korea were observed to have high genetic diversity at the most variable loci and were divided into 30 distinct genotypes by phylogenetic analysis. Some B. canis isolates were closely related to previously typed isolates in other countries. The MLVA assay can be helpful to analyze the epidemiological correlation of B. canis isolates in domestic pet animals and to track the geographic origin by comparing the genetic patterns with foreign isolates. Therefore, the MLVA assay will be useful as a tool for control and preventive measures of canine brucellosis. 相似文献
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Hilty M Diguimbaye C Schelling E Baggi F Tanner M Zinsstag J 《Veterinary microbiology》2005,109(3-4):217-222
The discriminatory power of variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) typing based on 16 known loci (12 MIRUs, 3 ETRs and VNTR 3232) was assessed for Mycobacterium bovis strains collected sequentially at the slaughterhouse of N'Djaména, Chad. Of 67 M. bovis strains analyzed, 67% were clustered. In this study, VNTR typing was highly discriminative with an overall allelic diversity (h(oa)) of 0.922. We defined five loci (ETR A, B, C and MIRU 26, 27) as highly (h>0.25), two loci (MIRU 4, and VNTR 3232) as moderately (0.11相似文献
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SONG Xing-chao XU Chao LIU Zong-yue YANG Tong-ao YUE Zhi-gang LIU Lin-ling CONG Bo YANG Fu-he 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(10):2973-2979
In order to detect the polymorphism of T138A locus in tyrosinase (TYR) gene in mink and analyze the relationship between the genetic polymorphisms and phenotypes of mink hair color, the blood samples of 430 minks with five kinds of different hair color were taken and their genomic DNA were extracted. The T138A locus of TYR gene in mink was detected using PCR-RFLP method. Allele frequency and genotype frequency were calculated. Furthermore, the relationship between the polymorphism of T138A locus and hair color trait were analyzed by the statistical method of Chi-square independence test. The results showed that the T138A locus polymorphism was found with two alleles T and A,and three genotypes of TT, TA and AA. AA genotype was dominant genotype in Jilin White mink (0.9069), TT genotype was dominant genotype in Jinzhou Black mink,Pearl mink,Coffee mink and Silverblue mink, and existed mainly in Jizhou Black mink (1.0000). The association analysis of T138A locus polymorphism with hair color trait indicated that there was extremely significant correlation between TYR gene polymorphism and hair color of mink (P < 0.0001). This results indicated that the T138A locus might affect hair color phenotype, or molecular marker linked with the major gene regulating the white hair phenotype of mink. 相似文献
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试验旨在分析岷县黑裘皮羊群体内遗传多样性,筛选出理想的遗传标记,为岷县黑裘皮羊的选育保种提供理论依据。选取144只岷县黑裘皮羊,颈静脉采血并提取DNA,对24对微卫星引物进行PCR扩增,用毛细管电泳技术进行基因分型,计算其等位基因数、等位基因大小及频率、有效等位基因数、杂合度和多态信息含量。结果显示,24个位点共检测到210个等位基因,平均等位基因数为8.75;群体等位基因频率为0.0104~0.7396,等位基因片段大小为97~285 bp;有效等位基因数为1.7581~8.2433个;群体平均观测杂合度为0.4839;平均期望杂合度为0.6959;平均多态信息含量为0.6527。其中MAF70位点等位基因数、有效等位基因数、期望杂合度和多态信息含量最高;OarFCB128位点观测杂合度最高;OarAE129位点等位基因数最少,SRCRSP9位点期望杂合度、多态信息含量最低;OarFCB304位点观测杂合度最低。Hardy-Weinberg平衡分析结果表明,所选位点中有19个处于非平衡状态。结果表明,岷县黑裘皮羊的遗传背景复杂,群体内遗传多样性丰富,可为其遗传资源的评估和选育保种工作提供理论依据。 相似文献