共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Catalytic activity of an RNA molecule prepared by transcription in vitro 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
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GRAS是重要的植物转录调控因子,依据结构特征分为10个主要亚家族。目前已在许多药用植物和其他植物中开展了GRAS转录因子的研究,发现其家族成员广泛参与生长、发育、非生物胁迫响应、信号转导相关应答、初级和次级代谢等过程。对GRAS转录因子的结构特征、功能作用以及在药用植物中的研究进展进行了综述。结合自身研究对药用植物研究前景进行分析后指出,后续研究可以聚焦以下几个方面:首先重点解析每个GRAS亚家族保守结构域的功能;其次是分析GRAS蛋白N端可变序列的进化特征;再者是解析GRAS家族成员调控品质和响应逆境胁迫的分子调控网络;最后是解析表观遗传调控与GRAS的协同作用模型。 相似文献
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Antisense transcription in the mammalian transcriptome 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Katayama S Tomaru Y Kasukawa T Waki K Nakanishi M Nakamura M Nishida H Yap CC Suzuki M Kawai J Suzuki H Carninci P Hayashizaki Y Wells C Frith M Ravasi T Pang KC Hallinan J Mattick J Hume DA Lipovich L Batalov S Engström PG Mizuno Y Faghihi MA Sandelin A Chalk AM Mottagui-Tabar S Liang Z Lenhard B Wahlestedt C;RIKEN Genome Exploration Research Group;Genome Science Group 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,309(5740):1564-1566
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Liquori CL Ricker K Moseley ML Jacobsen JF Kress W Naylor SL Day JW Ranum LP 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2001,293(5531):864-867
Myotonic dystrophy (DM), the most common form of muscular dystrophy in adults, can be caused by a mutation on either chromosome 19q13 (DM1) or 3q21 (DM2/PROMM). DM1 is caused by a CTG expansion in the 3' untranslated region of the dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase gene (DMPK). Several mechanisms have been invoked to explain how this mutation, which does not alter the protein-coding portion of a gene, causes the specific constellation of clinical features characteristic of DM. We now report that DM2 is caused by a CCTG expansion (mean approximately 5000 repeats) located in intron 1 of the zinc finger protein 9 (ZNF9) gene. Parallels between these mutations indicate that microsatellite expansions in RNA can be pathogenic and cause the multisystemic features of DM1 and DM2. 相似文献
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Photoexcited CRY2 interacts with CIB1 to regulate transcription and floral initiation in Arabidopsis
Cryptochromes (CRY) are photolyase-like blue-light receptors that mediate light responses in plants and animals. How plant cryptochromes act in response to blue light is not well understood. We report here the identification and characterization of the Arabidopsis CIB1 (cryptochrome-interacting basic-helix-loop-helix) protein. CIB1 interacts with CRY2 (cryptochrome 2) in a blue light-specific manner in yeast and Arabidopsis cells, and it acts together with additional CIB1-related proteins to promote CRY2-dependent floral initiation. CIB1 binds to G box (CACGTG) in vitro with a higher affinity than its interaction with other E-box elements (CANNTG). However, CIB1 stimulates FT messenger RNA expression, and it interacts with chromatin DNA of the FT gene that possesses various E-box elements except G box. We propose that the blue light-dependent interaction of cryptochrome(s) with CIB1 and CIB1-related proteins represents an early photoreceptor signaling mechanism in plants. 相似文献
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Female steroid hormones and target cell nuclei 总被引：58，自引：0，他引：58
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【目的】确定匍匐翦股颖(Agrostis stolonifera)接种立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)后基因种类和表达量在转录水平的变化规律,明确草坪草病原菌侵染响应的关键基因。【方法】匍匐翦股颖生长14 d后采用麦粒培养物接种立枯丝核菌,接种3 d后选取感病叶片和未接种叶片提取RNA,进行转录组高通量测序,然后利用生物信息学分析,用Trinity组装匍匐翦股颖转录组,以组装子为参考,以|log2(fold change)|1,q-value0.005为阈值选取感病和健康匍匐翦股颖叶片转录组的差异表达基因,并用i TAK软件分析其转录因子家族及表达变化,与植物R基因库进行blast分析R蛋白分类、利用Mapman软件分析生物胁迫信号通路相关基因的表达变化。【结果】高通量测序得到125 253 092条高质量待分析reads。经Trinity从头组装后,得到466 761条转录本。过半数的转录本长度为700 bp以上,组装结果 N50=1 100 bp。使用CD-HIT选择334 212条转录本(所有转录本的71.60%)作为Unigene,平均长度573 bp,N50=791 bp。接种后植物比接种前植物基因有7 937个上调表达,1 570个下调表达。上调基因中296个,下调基因有142个都可被定义为转录因子,分布在58个转录因子家族中,其中锌指蛋白包含转录因子C2H2最多,有54个,C3H次之,为22个。差异基因中451个可定义为植物R蛋白表达基因,可分为33类,其中包含NBS-LRR结构域的抗病蛋白、LRR受体蛋白激酶、ABC-2类型的转运蛋白、U-box结构域蛋白激酶和热激蛋白这5类基因变化最显著。差异基因中大量上调表达基因可富集在病原识别、活性氧消除、信号传导、细胞凋亡、病程相关蛋白等生物胁迫相关基因类别,下调基因显著富集在植物生长发育相关类别和通路。q RT-PCR验证了随机挑选差异基因的表达量变化,均与RNA-seq分析结果一致,其中包括12个C2H2转录因子基因,10个C3H转录因子基因,以及12个R蛋白基因。【结论】病原菌侵染后,引起匍匐翦股颖大量基因表达变化,其中转录因子、R蛋白以及抗性相关基因多为上调表达,作用为抑制病原菌扩散,而生长发育相关基因表达下调,这些进程共同使匍匐翦股颖产生对立枯丝核菌的先天基础抗性。 相似文献
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Nef protein of HIV-1 is a transcriptional repressor of HIV-1 LTR 总被引：73，自引：0，他引：73
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