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1.
不同生根粉浓度和扦插方式对沙地柏插穗生根的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用不同浓度生根粉浸泡沙地柏天然林的2～5年生侧枝条6 h,将浸泡的插穗按照不同扦插角度进行扦插试验。结果表明:在浸泡6 h时,生根粉浓度120 mg.kg-1提高沙地柏插穗生根率和成活率作用最大。沙地柏插穗与畦面夹角在35°时可以最大限度地提高沙地柏插穗生根率、成活率;生根粉浓度在120 mg.kg-1,结合插穗与畦面夹角在35°时,可以最大限度地提高沙地柏插穗成活率;用低浓度下(0～60 mg.kg-1)生根粉浸泡沙地柏插穗6 h,扦插角度与沙地柏插穗生根率差异不大;用高浓度生根粉在60～180 mg.kg-1浸泡沙地柏插穗6 h,扦插角度与沙地柏插穗生根率差异大;随着生根粉浓度的升高,生根粉浓度与扦插角度对沙地柏插穗成活率的交互作用呈增大的规律。 相似文献
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A.T.M. Abdullah M.A. Hossain M.K. Bhuiyan 《林业研究》2006,17(4):301-304
Introduction Guava (Psidium guajava Linn.), belonging to the Family Myrtaceae, is originated in the tropical South America (Hayes 1970; Pathak and Ojha 1993) and grows wild in Bangladesh, India, Thailand, Brazil, Florida, West Indies, California and also … 相似文献
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青钱柳属难生根树种,生根率低,扦插繁殖是无性繁殖的重要技术,已广泛应用于苗木生产中,研究青钱柳扦插生根问题对其产业化育苗具有重要意义.该文主要从扦插的生根机理、生根的影响因素方面进行了综述,重点讨论了:(1)扦插繁殖技术研究进展;(2)扦插生根解剖学和生理生化研究;(3)插穗的位置效应、温湿度和基质.最后提出应该从生长素调控机制、几种重要氧化酶活性及其含量、营养物质和形态解剖学4个方面进行深入研究. 相似文献
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Juan Majada Celia Martínez-Alonso Isabel Feito Angelo Kidelman Ismael Aranda Ricardo Alía 《New Forests》2011,41(3):399-412
Pinus pinaster Ait. is one of the main forest tree species planted in Spain, Portugal and France. Due to its high economic relevance, there
is considerable interest in developing techniques for vegetative breeding aimed at mass propagation. In this study we present
a mini-propagation protocol in order to define an efficient method to propagate families or clones of P. pinaster. We carried out three experiments using mini-cuttings of 3–5 cm in length with the aim of evaluating the effects of temperature
(4°C vs. 25°C), plant growth regulator (IBA) and shoot age on rooting ability. Percentage of rooted cuttings and morphological
root variables were recorded. The percentage of rooted cuttings per treatment ranged from 68 to 97%. Treatment with IBA significantly
influenced the rooting process at 25°C but not at 4°C. The number of apexes, length, area and volume of roots were all positively
affected by temperature treatment. Shoot age also had a positive effect on rooting capacity of cuttings, with the cuttings
from the youngest shoots (70 days after pruning) having higher rooting percentages, ranging from 84.7 to 98.3%. The use of
juvenile material, good environmental conditions and IBA all benefited the rooting of clonal material, resulting in high rooting
capacity. This study presents an innovative propagation protocol for P. pinaster that can be used as a tool in breeding programs. 相似文献
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4个国外引进树种扦插试验初报 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9
采用全光自动喷雾扦插育苗设备,进行欧洲云杉、白云杉、黑云杉、东部白松４个 国外引进成功树种半木质化嫩枝扦插试验,探讨了这４个树种的扦插育苗技术。沙质插壤上各树种生根率分别达欧洲云杉７７．５％、白云杉５２％、黑云杉４４．５％,东部白松在锯末插壤上扦插生根率为３５％。为进一步扩大栽培,加速林木良种化,走有性选择、无性繁育的无性系林业发展道路,提供了新的可行的无性繁殖方法。 相似文献
7.
几种柏科树种嫩枝扦插的研究 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
木本植物的插条繁殖至今仍是园林工作者获得良种无性系和培育苗木的重要途径。柏科树种多是珍贵的园林树种,它们的嫩枝插穗生根难易差别很大。本研究探讨了生根难易的生理原因,为提高扦插成活率提供理论依据。 相似文献
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有性繁殖与无性繁殖相结合,建立轮回采穗圃,用全光自控喷雾扦插技术,大规模推广优良家系和第2代优良单株,是加快落叶松树种改良进程的关键。本文还提出了营建落叶松扦插苗人工林、测定林及采穗圃的方法和步骤。 相似文献
10.
英国西加云杉和落叶松的无性繁殖 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
本文概述了英国西加云杉和落叶松无性繁殖的历史、研究背景、生产方法、扦插苗的造林表现和大规模应用的发展前景。目前已优化无性繁殖系统的扦插苗生产成本为常规的１／３，且扦插苗不增加造林成本。 相似文献
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The main objective of our clonal propagation program is the production of high quality timber and faster tree growth. Teak
(Tectona grandis Linn. f.) is an important plantation species in the tropics but the demand of teak timber is increasing globally. Teak planting
stock is still produced from seeds of unselected elite genotypes which may lead to poor stand establishment. The number of
seeds per fruit and their germination ability are also variable and limited by several factors. Therefore an alternative method
i.e., clonal propagation is required for mass multiplication of elite trees. It is an established fact that the clonal propagation
or adventitious root formation in cuttings is markedly affected by several external and internal factors. Considering these,
an experiment was conducted on leafy soft wood shoot cuttings of 3-year-old hedged teak stock plants grown in a hedge garden
to study the effects of branch position and auxin treatment on adventitious root formation. A factorial completely randomized
design was used for experimentation. Coppice shoots were collected from basal, middle and upper positions of the hedge garden;
and mono-nodal leafy cuttings were prepared. These cuttings were treated with different concentrations of IBA and NAA; and
were cultured in a mist chamber for rooting where the relative humidity was maintained at 85 ± 2% with maximum and minimum
day-night temperature at 32 ± 1°C and 26 ± 1°C respectively. After 45 days the cuttings were removed from the rooting medium
and observations were made. It was observed that the rooting parameters viz., percent rooting and percent sprouting, mean
number of leaves, mean number of shoots and length, and mean number of roots and length per cutting were significantly influenced
by the branch position and auxin treatment. Treatment with 4000 ppm IBA increased percent rooting and percent sprouting whereas
NAA suppressed it. Treatment with 4000 ppm IBA also increased the mean number of leaves and shoots, and the length, and the
mean number of roots per cutting. The highest mean number of roots and length were observed in cuttings taken from the branch
emerging at the upper position followed by branches of middle and lower position. Cuttings of branches at a middle position
showed the highest values of percent rooting, percent sprouting, mean number of leaves and shoots and mean shoot length per
cutting. Furthermore, the interactive effect of branch position and auxin treatment on rooting and sprouting response was
also found to be significant. Overall, the findings of this investigation suggest that middle branch position in hedge plants
and 4000 ppm IBA can be made to induce maximum rooting and to produce high quality planting stock material for clonal forestry
program of teak. 相似文献
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Developing methods for routine clonal propagation of sandalwood (Santalum austrocaledonicum) is important for its domestication and development as a commercial agroforestry species. The amenability of this species to propagation by leafy stem cuttings in low-cost non-mist propagators was assessed in four separate experiments. These experiments evaluated the effects of (1) genotype (15 genotypes from two island provenances), (2) cutting position on the stock plant (apical, medial and basal), (3) cutting size (1-node/400 mm2 and 2-node/800 mm2 leaf area), (4) three propagation media [scoria (5 mm, air-filled porosity (AFP)—29%), vermiculite and perlite (1:1 v/v, AFP—46%) and vermiculite, perlite and peat (2:2:1 v/v/v, AFP—42%)], (5) indole-3-butyric (IBA) (3000, 4000 and 8000 ppm) and (6) irradiance in the propagator [daily light integral (DLI) 5.3, 3.9, 2.6, 2.2 mol m?2 day?1]. IBA, propagation media and cutting size had no significant effect on rooting percentage, root number or root growth. Evidence of provenance-based variation in rooting capacity was recorded with greater rooting success for genotypes from the island of Erromango compared with Tanna. Variation in adventitious root induction was also recorded between individual genotypes from Erromango across all four experiments. Cuttings collected from the apical and medial parts of the shoot on the stock plant had higher rooting percentage than those collected from the base. Differences in rooting capacity between apical and medial shoots were variable between experiments and may be attributed to different levels of hardening. The use of artificial shade (~?70%) to achieve a mean DLI of between 2.6 and 3.9 mol m?2 day?1 increased rooting percentage compared to both lower (2.2 mol m?2 day?1 or?~?90% shade) and higher (5.3 mol m?2 day?1 or?~?50% shade) irradiance treatments. Leaf retention of cuttings in the propagator was positively associated with the percentage of cuttings with adventitious roots, with highest percentage in cuttings with full leaf retention, regardless of original cutting size. This study demonstrated S. austrocaledonicum seedlings can be successfully propagated by cuttings provided the propagation conditions are optimized for each genotype. 相似文献
14.
观赏桉作为一个桉树类型在外表形态上比一般桉树更为特别,具有很高的园林观赏价值及广阔的应用前景。本试验对观赏桉七花铁木桉在不同基质、不同激素和浓度的作用下其生根存活率进行了研究,以探讨促进观赏桉插穗生根的最佳处理措施。结果表明：当基质为泥炭土＋珍珠岩时,浓度为100mg·L-1的ABT对七花铁木桉生根具有最好效果;当基质为黄心土＋河沙时,NAA对其生根效果较好且最稳定。七花铁木桉是首次从澳大利亚引进的新种观赏桉,对其扦插育苗技术的探索在国内尚属第一次,可为今后开发利用此自然资源提供依据。 相似文献
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木本植物扦插繁殖及其影响因素 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
扦插繁殖是根据植物细胞的全能性原理, 采用植物的茎、叶、根等器官进行无性繁殖的重要技术, 在苗木生产中得到了广泛应用.文中论述了木本植物扦插繁殖的重要意义及其在快速育苗中存在的优缺点, 对影响扦插成活的内在因素如树种遗传性差异、插穗年龄、插穗规格、插穗部位、插穗下切口形状, 以及外在因素如扦插时间、插穗的化学和物理处理方法、扦插基质状况、温度、湿度和光照条件等进行了分析, 介绍了提高木本植物扦插成活率的技术方法和所取得的成果, 对应用前景和不足之处进行了探讨.通过对国内外木本植物扦插繁殖相关技术的总结和分析, 以期为今后的研究提供参考. 相似文献
18.
Celastrus paniculatus Willd. (Celastraceae) is an important medicinal tree valued for its seeds. Indiscriminate collection of this plant from the
habitat zones has posed a serious threat to its existence in the wild, results in globally a threatened plant species. Ex
situ conservation is a prioritized agenda of research for redlisted plant species. Semi-hardwood stem cuttings collected from
10 to 15 year old trees were treated with different concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 g l−1) of growth hormones; indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and 1-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) for positive
effect on root induction. After 90 days of treatment, results were analyzed for percentage of rooting, root number and average
root length per rooted cuttings. The highest rooting (57%) response with highest number of roots (~77.2) was obtained in indole-3-acetic
acid at 3.0 g l−1. Overall, high significant (P ≤ 0.05) rooting response was noticed in IAA treatment comparative to hormones IBA and NAA. Rooted cuttings exhibited 100%
survival in the experimental field. This study reveals the propagation of semi-hardwood cuttings derived from partially matured
branches is possible and it provides a basis for conservation of this threatened plant species by reducing pressure on its
natural populations. 相似文献
19.
稀有植物云南金钱槭的扦插繁殖技术研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
对稀有植物云南金钱槭进行了扦插繁殖技术的研究。结果表明:云南金钱槭具有易生根的特点;未经处理的幼龄(3年生)云南金钱槭植株的嫩枝具备一定的生根能力。扦插繁殖技术处理的最佳组合为:以嫩枝作插穗,用浓度为100 mg/L的ABT1作浸穗处理,采用海煤土作扦插基质;其次是嫩枝200 mg/L的ABT1海煤土处理。以云南金钱槭1年生扦插苗与种子实生苗进行生长量和生物量比较,扦插苗优于种子实生苗。扦插苗的冠幅是种子苗的1.63倍,根重是2.27倍,进一步证实嫩枝扦插繁殖是云南金钱槭的一种有效可行的繁殖方法。 相似文献
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Field trials at three locations were used to evaluate survival and early growth of Paulownia elongata, P. fortunei, and P. × 'Henan 1' plants produced from seeds, shoot cuttings, and micropropagated shoots. One year after field establishment, trees produced by either vegetative propagation method survived with higher frequency and were taller and of greater diameter breast height than trees grown from seed. The influence of propagation method was more pronounced in P. elongata and P. fortunei than in P. × 'Henan 1'. Survival frequency was similar for each species/hybrid, but both species were taller than P. × 'Henan 1' across propagation method and site. Field site had a pronounced influence on tree survival and height. Species/hybrid differences were not detected at the site that promoted the greatest tree growth, but P. elongata outperformed P. fortunei and P. × 'Henan 1' at the two sub-optimal sites. Clones within species/hybrid produced through micropropagation differed in survival frequency, height, and diameter breast height. Under the conditions used for this study, Paulownia field survival and early growth in central North Carolina was improved by using P. elongata or P. fortunei produced by rooting shoot cuttings or micropropagated shoots. Significant variation among clones within these species demonstrated the potential benefit of identifying superior clones to improve first year field survival and growth. 相似文献