共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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不同化学试剂处理对茄子陈种子发芽力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数3方面入手,用不同浓度的CaCl2、Na2B4O7、H2O2、KNO3溶液对隔年茄子种子进行浸种处理,结果表明,CaCl2、Na2B4O7可以不同程度地提高隔年茄子种子的发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数,其中浓度为20 g/L的CaCl2处理效果最好;KNO3对隔年茄子种子的萌发有一定的抑制作用;H2O2强烈地抑制隔年茄子种子的发芽力。 相似文献
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为探索提高长期存放的茄子种子活力的方法,采用10种不同浓度赤霉素(200、400、600、800、1000、1200、1400、1600、1800、2000 mg/L)对长期存放的茄子种子分别进行4、6、8 h处理,比较其发芽效果。结果表明:使用适量浓度的赤霉素浸种能够有效地提高长期存放的茄子种子的发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数;其中400 mg/L赤霉素浸种8 h的效果最好,平均发芽率达97.33%,发芽势为93.00%,发芽指数为21.48;1800 mg/L赤霉素浸种8 h时,对种子发芽的促进效果消失;2000 mg/L赤霉素浸种8 h时,赤霉素抑制种子的发芽。 相似文献
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研究了不同浓度的乙烯利、赤霉素、双氧水处理对苦瓜种子发芽的影响.结果表明:乙烯利能够更有效地促进苦瓜种子的发芽.经过150 mg/L乙烯利液浸种16 h的苦瓜种子,不论发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数还是活力指数都极显著高于其他药剂处理. 相似文献
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不同浓度赤霉素对樱桃种子发芽的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用不带核壳的樱桃种子为材料,研究了0、100、200、300 mg/L 不同浓度赤霉素(GA3)溶液浸种对樱桃种子发芽进度、发芽率和发芽势的影响.结果表明:不同浓度的赤霉素(GA3)处理间存在着一定的差异.其中以100 mg/L处理效果最好,发芽最整齐.同时,用清水处理的樱桃种子也能发芽,且表现出一定的发芽率和发芽势,这表明了樱桃种子的生理休眠性并非一般认为的那样严格. 相似文献
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一串红种子发芽特性研究 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
研究浸种温度、浸种时间、不同浓度ＫＮＯ３溶液润湿发芽床对一串红种子发芽特性的影响。结果表明：浸种温度对一串红种子的发芽率、发芽势及发芽的指数有极显影响,且以２０－２５℃处理效果最佳。而浸种时间及不同浓度ＫＮＯ３溶液润湿发芽床对一串红种子的发芽影响不大。 相似文献
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外源物质对盐胁迫下西瓜种子发芽的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以小型西瓜品种"美月"种子为试材,在NaCl溶液中添加不同浓度的茉莉酸甲酯、氯化钙和脯氨酸,对其种子进行浸种处理,研究了外源物质对西瓜种子发芽的影响。结果表明:130mmol·L~(-1)浓度NaCl处理效果最佳,以该浓度作为西瓜种子发芽处理盐浓度;茉莉酸甲酯、氯化钙和脯氨酸均能提高盐胁迫下种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数以及根系活力、胚根长和胚轴长;以添加脯氨酸处理效果最佳,脯氨酸最适浓度为0.2mmol·L~(-1),在此浓度下,发芽率和发芽势等指标显著提高。说明3种外源物质能够缓解盐胁迫对西瓜种子的伤害,促进西瓜种子的萌发。该研究为这3种外源物质在西瓜种植中的应用提供了依据。 相似文献
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影响野生杏种子萌发的相关因素研究初报 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
试验以新疆野生杏的单株种子为材料,通过低温层积、机械去壳、去种皮及赤霉素处理等方法,研究不同处理对野生杏种子休眠及萌发的影响.结果表明:野生杏种子经过低温层积处理后,在一定时间内,随着层积时间的延长,发芽率也随之提高;低温层积处理40 d后野生杏种子开始萌发,100 d后发芽率可达90%;野生杏种子的种壳和种皮不同程度的抑制了种子萌发,去除种壳可使种子萌发提前,同时提高其发芽率;未层积的种子在去除种皮后用清水处理24 h,在25℃条件下,种子的萌发率达到80%以上,说明去除种皮能基本解除种子的休眠;一定浓度的GA3对野生杏种子的萌发具有促进作用.6号带壳种子与去壳种子的最适GA3浓度均为100mg/L,发芽率分别为86.7%、100%.而7号带壳种子的最适GA3浓度为300 mg/L,发芽率为70%. 相似文献
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Freshly harvested seeds of peach cultivar ‘Sharbati’ were found to be dormant and did not germinate at all. A specific low-temperature stratification treatment was required to overcome seed dormancy. 10° C stratification was found to be the best for breaking seed dormancy. Increased seed germination was recorded when the seeds were after-ripened without seed coats as compared to the seeds after-ripened with seed coats. There was no further increase in germination when seeds without seed coats were stratified beyond 60 days at 10° C, while a significant increase was recorded up to 75 days of stratification in the case of seeds with seed coats. Unstratified seed coats, soaked in water for 72 h, leached out a water-soluble inhibitor, which could suppress the germination of stratified peach seeds without seed coats. When this leachate was bioassayed by a cress-seed germination test, it showed the presence of an inhibitor at Rf 0.7-0.9. Hence, delayed germination of seeds with seed coats may be due to the presence of an inhibitor in seed coats. 相似文献
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以猕猴桃种子为材料,研究低温、植物生长调节剂、碱性化学物质等因素对种子休眠解除的作用,以找到种子休眠的解除方法。结果显示：4℃低温下沙藏80～100 d,可以有效解除种子休眠,但发芽率较低;4℃低温沙藏80 d后,用浓度150～200 mg/L的ABT生根粉6号浸泡种子24 h,可使种子的发芽率、发芽势分别提高到55.1%、51.2%,发芽所需时间缩短6 d;4℃低温沙藏80 d后,用20%次氯酸钠处理种子18～24 h,可以使发芽率及发芽势分别提高到82.8%、72.3%,发芽所需时间缩短10 d。 相似文献
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海水胁迫对草地早熟禾种子萌发的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用不同浓度的海水处理早熟禾种子,测定不同浓度海水胁迫下早熟禾种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、简化活力指数和胚根胚芽生长量,研究重要草坪植物早熟禾种子对盐碱土壤的耐受力。结果表明:随着海水浓度的增加,所有指标均总体呈现下降趋势,且发芽率、发芽指数在1%海水浓度时即与对照具有显著差异,说明海水对早熟禾种子的萌发具有一定的抑制作用;但其耐盐半致死浓度仍达到30%,发芽势在5%、简化活力指数在1%、胚根胚芽的生长量在5%海水浓度时与对照并无显著差异,说明早熟禾种子对盐碱胁迫具有潜在的耐受性;较低浓度海水对胚芽的影响甚于胚根,但高浓度情况下,盐碱胁迫对胚根生长的影响较大。 相似文献
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Michelia yunnanensis Franch. is a Chinese endemic ornamental shrub with potential for greater utilization as a landscape and medicinal plant if propagation was less difficult. Seed development and breaking of seed dormancy were investigated to improve propagation of M. yunnanensis. No fresh seeds germinated when tested at the time of dispersal. Newly matured seeds of M. yunnanensis contained differentiated linear underdeveloped embryos that were physiologically dormant. The embryo/seed length ratio of M. yunnanensis was 0.15. Warm stratification did not break seed dormancy. Dormancy was broken by cold stratification at 4 °C but not by flowing water or nitrate. Embryos developed grew inside seeds during cold stratification at 4 °C. In newly harvested dormant seeds, embryos were 0.94 mm long and increased in length 139% before radicle emergence (germination). GA3 substituted for cold stratification to break dormancy in seeds of M. yunnanensis incubated at 25 °C or 20/25 °C. Mature M. yunnanensis seeds exhibited intermediate complex morphophysiological dormancy. Optimal germination of non-dormant seed in terms of both germination percentage and rate occurred at 20/25 °C. 相似文献
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The germination rate of palm seeds can be improved by pre-treatment of the seed. Several methods proved effective for Euterpe edulis seed, but sulphuric acid immersion and hydrogen peroxide leaching treatments both decreased emergence of germinated seedlings and restricted plant growth up to 6 months after germination.The best overall results in germination and subsequent seedling development were from seed leached in water for 72 hours at 30°C. This treatment can be related to the natural conditions encountered by the seed in the highly leached soils of a tropical rain forest. 相似文献
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Cyclocarya paliurus is native to China and is the sole species in its genus. However, the seeds remain deeply dormant for 2 years in their natural environment. We tested different pretreatments of chemical scarification and exogenous application of gibberellic acid (GA3) for efficacy in breaking dormancy and speeding germination. In contrast to scarified seeds, non-scarified seed did not germinate, indicating that C. paliurus seeds have hard, impermeable seed coat dormancy. Exogenous application of GA3 significantly enhanced germination of scarified seeds. Compared with seeds stratified in sand with water, the germination of seeds stratified in sand moistened with 400 ppm GA3 for 60 days was significantly increased and germination rate was over 90% after 120 days. Analysis of variance indicated that both GA3 concentration and stratification medium had significant effects on seed germination and final germination percentage. Germination was higher for longer stratification periods, but no significant difference in germination was observed after 90 days. These results suggested that C. paliurus seeds exhibit both exogenous and endogenous dormancy. A combination of chemical scarification and exogenous application of GA3 alleviated seed dormancy in a relatively short period of time. 相似文献
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Romero FR Delate K Hannapel DJ 《HortScience : a publication of the American Society for Horticultural Science》2005,40(6):1751-1754
Organic production of one of the most popular botanical supplements, Echinacea, continues to expand in the U.S. Echinacea seeds typically show a high degree of dormancy that can be broken by ethephon or gibberelic acid (GA), but these methods are currently disallowed in organic production. In order to determine the efficacy of non-chemical seed treatments, we evaluated the effect of varying seed source and supplying light, with and without cold-moist stratification, on seed germination of the three most important medicinal species of Echinacea, E. angustifolia DC, E. purpurea (L) Moench, and E. pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Treatments included cold-moist stratification under 24 h light, 24 h dark, and 16/8 h light/dark to break seed dormancy. We found that germination was greater in the E. purpurea and E. pallida seeds from a commercial organic seed source compared to a public germplasm source. When seeds were not cold-moist stratified, 16-24 h light increased germination in E. angustifolia only. Echinacea angustifolia, E. purpurea, and E. pallida seeds that were cold-moist stratified under 16-24 h of light for 4 wk had a significantly greater percentage and rate of germination compared to seeds germinated in the dark. Therefore, cold-moist stratification under light conditions is recommended as a method to break seed dormancy and increase germination rates in organic production of Echinacea. 相似文献