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1.
《渔业科学进展》2018,(1)
采用RACE技术(c DNA末端快速扩增技术)克隆获得三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)F型ATP酶b亚基(F-ATPaseβ)基因,命名为pt F-ATPaseβ。该基因c DNA全长为1965 bp,5￠和3￠非编码区分别为571 bp和341 bp,开放阅读框为1053 bp,推测编码350个氨基酸,预测分子量为37.9 k Da,理论等电点为4.86。pt F-ATPaseβ氨基酸序列含有F1-ATPaseβ标志性蛋白结构域、AAA结构域和ATP-synt-ab-C结构域。同源性及系统分析显示,pt F-ATPaseβ氨基酸序列与斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)、凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)同源性高达89%。实时荧光定量PCR显示,pt F-ATPaseβ基因在肝胰腺、肌肉、心脏、鳃、胃、肠、精巢和卵巢中均有表达,其中,在肝胰腺和心脏中表达量最高,在肠中最少。随着近交系数的增加,各代pt F-ATPaseβ基因的表达量在肝胰腺和心脏中均下降且显著低于F_0代(P0.05)。酶活检测结果显示,心脏中的ATP合酶活性从F6代开始出现下降且显著低于F_0代(P0.05),但肝胰腺中ATP合酶活性无显著变化。本研究结果表明,近交造成了三疣梭子蟹pt F-ATPaseβ基因表达及ATP合酶活力的衰退。 相似文献
2.
采用RACE技术(cDNA末端快速扩增技术)克隆获得三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)F型ATP酶β亚基(F-ATPaseβ)基因,命名为ptF-ATPaseβ。该基因cDNA全长为1965 bp,5'和3'非编码区分别为571 bp和341 bp,开放阅读框为1053 bp,推测编码350个氨基酸,预测分子量为37.9 kDa,理论等电点为4.86。ptF-ATPaseβ氨基酸序列含有F1-ATPaseβ标志性蛋白结构域、AAA结构域和ATP-synt-ab-C结构域。同源性及系统分析显示,ptF-ATPaseβ氨基酸序列与斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)、凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)同源性高达89%。实时荧光定量PCR显示,ptF-ATPaseβ基因在肝胰腺、肌肉、心脏、鳃、胃、肠、精巢和卵巢中均有表达,其中,在肝胰腺和心脏中表达量最高,在肠中最少。随着近交系数的增加,各代ptF-ATPaseβ基因的表达量在肝胰腺和心脏中均下降且显著低于F0代(P0.05)。酶活检测结果显示,心脏中的ATP合酶活性从F6代开始出现下降且显著低于F0代(P0.05),但肝胰腺中ATP合酶活性无显著变化。本研究结果表明,近交造成了三疣梭子蟹ptF-ATPaseβ基因表达及ATP合酶活力的衰退。 相似文献
3.
细胞色素氧化酶(Cytoehrome oxidase,COX)是线粒体内呼吸链电子传递的终末复合物,是线粒体氧化能力的关键调节物质.细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ(COX Ⅰ)是细胞色素C氧化酶具有酶催化活性的3个亚基之一.本研究以本实验室构建的青石斑鱼消减杂交cDNA文库中长587 bp的EST序列为基础,采用RACE-PCR方法克隆鉴定出青石斑鱼(点:pinephelusawoara)细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ基因.研究结果表明:青石斑鱼COXⅠ全长1 659 bp,5'端非编码区3 bp,3'端非编码区105bp,开放阅读框1 551 bp,编码516个氨基酸.序列分析表明,青石斑鱼COXⅠ与线纹刺尾鲷COXⅠ同源性最高,达96.9%.采用半定量RT-PCR方法研究COXⅠ基因在青石斑鱼各组织中的表达特征,结果表明COXⅠ基因在正常的青石斑鱼和注射了副溶血弧菌灭活疫苗的青石斑鱼的脾、肝、心、头肾、肾、肌肉和鳃中都有转录表达.注射副溶血弧菌灭活疫苗后,除了鳃组织,其他组织中COXⅠ基因表达量较对照组都有显著提高(P＜0.05),而鳃组织中的COXⅠ基因表达量没有显著变化. 相似文献
4.
本研究采用SMART RACE方法克隆了三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)Dnmt2(Pt Dnmt2)基因。该基因c DNA全长为1291 bp,开放阅读框为1203 bp,编码400个氨基酸。结构域分析显示,PtDnmt2基因有典型的C5-DNA甲基化酶结构域。同源分析表明,PtDnmt2氨基酸序列与其他物种有较高的同源性。系统进化分析显示,三疣梭子蟹PtDnmt2氨基酸序列与罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)Dnmt2关系最近。qRT-PCR结果显示,PtDnmt2基因在三疣梭子蟹所有组织中均有表达,在卵巢中表达量显著高于其他组织(P0.05)。PtDnmt2基因在胚胎和幼体发育过程中的表达量随发育时期而变化,其在受精卵和多细胞时期无表达,从囊胚期开始出现,随着胚胎的发育表达量逐渐上升。在性腺发育不同时期PtDnmt2基因表达量存在显著差异,其在卵巢II期表达量最高,之后逐渐下降;在精巢中该基因的表达量随着精巢的发育逐渐上升,在IV期达到峰值。本研究结果表明,PtDnmt2基因参与了三疣梭子蟹胚胎、幼体和性腺发育调控。 相似文献
5.
三疣梭子蟹细胞Cdk7基因克隆及其在卵巢发育中的表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本实验应用RACE技术克隆获得了三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)周期蛋白依赖性激酶7(Cdk7)基因c DNA序列全长。基因5′和3′非编码区域(UTR)以及开放阅读框的长度分别是23 bp、178 bp和1056 bp,预测编码一个含有351个氨基酸,分子量为39.91 k D的蛋白质,包含一个丝氨酸/苏氨酸催化保守结构域和T-loop结构。同源性分析表明,三疣梭子蟹CDK7氨基酸序列与其他物种Cdk7相似度较高,说明Cdk7基因具有很好的保守性。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,三疣梭子蟹Cdk7基因在卵巢组织中的表达量显著高于其他组织(P0.05)。Cdk7基因在卵巢发育不同时期的表达量存在差异,其在I期和Ⅱ期的表达量显著高于其他时期(P0.05)。去除眼柄后该基因在卵巢组织中的表达呈现先升高后降低的趋势,并于第4天达到最大值。本研究的结果表明,Cdk7基因参与了三疣梭子蟹卵巢发育调控,为深入开展三疣梭子蟹和其他甲壳动物性腺发育调控机理研究提供了重要信息。 相似文献
6.
采用RACE技术克隆获得三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)心激肽(CCAP)基因。该基因全长606 bp, 5￠端非编码区72bp,3￠端非编码区108bp,开放阅读框426bp,编码141个氨基酸,预测分子量15.6kD,理论等电点9.55。同源性分析表明,三疣梭子蟹CCAP与拟穴青蟹(Scylla paramamosain)和蓝蟹(Callinectes sapidus)的CCAP同源性较高,分别为85%和82%。系统进化树分析显示,三疣梭子蟹与蓝蟹首先聚为一支,之后再与拟穴青蟹相聚。组织表达分析发现, CCAP基因在胸神经节中的相对表达量最高,其次是脑和眼柄组织。通过分析CCAP基因在低盐胁迫过程中的表达规律发现,低盐可显著改变CCAP在胸神经节中的表达模式,在24 h, 48 h和72 h实验组的表达量显著高于对照组(P0.05),分别为对照组的1.73, 2.16和2.19倍。体外注射CCAP多肽可降低三疣梭子蟹在低盐条件下的死亡率,并诱发钠钾ATP酶(Na~+/K~+-ATPase)和V型ATP酶(V-ATPase)酶活力显著提高。本实验结果暗示CCAP通过调控Na~+/K~+-ATPase和V-ATPase活力以达到盐度适应的作用。 相似文献
7.
采用RACE技术克隆获得总长为1 712 bp的三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)水通道蛋白基因全长cDNA序列,命名为PtAQP基因.该基因5'和3'非编码区分别为153 bp和788 bp,开放阅读框为771 bp,推测编码256个氨基酸,预测分子量为27.0 kD,理论等电点为8.26.生物信息学分析表明,PtAQP含有6个跨膜区和2个NPA单元,具有与MIP家族匹配的保守氨基酸序列,属于稳定蛋白;同源性和系统进化分析表明,三疣梭子蟹PtAQP氨基酸序列与可口美青蟹(Callinectes sapidus) AQP1的同源性最高(87％),与可口美青蟹紧密聚为一支;荧光定量RT-PCR分析表明,PtAQP基因在各组织中均有表达,而在胃中的相对表达量最高.通过分析PtAQP基因在盐度胁迫中的表达规律发现,盐度胁迫可显著改变PtAQP基因在三疣梭子蟹鳃和肝胰腺中的表达模式,整体呈先下降后上升最后下降到初始水平的表达趋势.该研究结果表明,PtAQP基因在三疣梭子蟹渗透压调节中发挥重要作用. 相似文献
8.
《渔业科学进展》2017,(2)
为初步研究三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)几丁质酶PtCht3的生物学功能,利用特异性引物扩增和SMART~(TM) RACE技术克隆获得三疣梭子蟹PtCht3基因全长c DNA序列,并对该序列进行分析。结果显示,三疣梭子蟹PtCht3基因全长为1409 bp,对PtCht3基因序列推导出的氨基酸序列进行分析可知,该基因编码由394个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,预测分子量为43.67 kDa,理论等电点为4.80。PtCht3蛋白亲水性总平均数为-0.097,属于稳定蛋白。同源性和系统进化分析发现,PtCht3与日本仿长额虾(Pandalopsis japonica)和中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)几丁质酶3的同源性分别为54%和53%,与其他甲壳动物几丁质酶3聚为一支。RT-PCR显示,PtCht3基因具有较强的组织表达特异性,在肝胰腺中的相对表达量最高,在三疣梭子蟹蜕皮前期表达上调,低盐胁迫后在鳃和肝胰腺中表达量出现了波动,总体呈先上升后下降的表达趋势。推测PtCht3可能在三疣梭子蟹消化和蜕皮过程中发挥重要作用,参与三疣梭子蟹渗透压调节进程。本研究为三疣梭子蟹几丁质酶的功能研究提供了重要信息。 相似文献
9.
取健康三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)‘黄选1号’80日龄幼蟹,体重(32.66±6.27)g。通过RT-PCR及Smart-TM Race技术,克隆了三疣梭子蟹谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(glutathiones-transferase,简称GST)基因c DNA全长序列(Gen Bank登录号:KF781517)。GST基因全长1 010 bp,编码一个由216个氨基酸组成的多肽,预测理论等电点PI为5.294,分子量为24.59 k D。氨基酸序列中含有GST基因家族特有GST-N结构域和GST-C结构域。同源性及系统进化分析表明,三疣梭子蟹GST基因与中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinesis)和脊尾白虾(Exopalaemon carinicauda)的同源性分别为78%和63%。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,GST基因在肝胰腺、鳃、肌肉、血淋巴、心脏和眼柄中均有分布,在肝胰腺中表达量最高(P0.05),其次是鳃(P0.05),在心脏中表达最少。三疣梭子蟹肌肉注射低、中、高3个剂量组的磺胺嘧啶后,GST基因表达较对照组都有表达,均呈现先升高后降低再升高的趋势。同时,随着药物浓度的增加,低、中、高3个剂量组峰值出现的时间越晚,分别为6 h、24 h和48 h。本实验结果表明,磺胺嘧啶可以诱导三疣梭子蟹GST基因表达,GST基因可能参与三疣梭子蟹的药物代谢反应。 相似文献
10.
采用RACE技术克隆得到三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)TLRs家族的一个新基因,将其命名为Pt Toll4。该基因c DNA全长为4276 bp,5?和3?非编码区分别为339 bp和1252 bp,编码一个含有895个氨基酸、分子量为102.5 k Da、理论等电点为6.03的蛋白质。Pt Toll4蛋白是一个跨膜蛋白,存在胞外区LRR、LRRCT结构域及保守的胞内区TIR结构域。同源性及系统进化分析显示,Pt Toll4氨基酸序列与中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)Es Toll2的同源性最高,为61%。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,Pt Toll4基因在血细胞中的表达量最高,在肝胰腺中的表达量最低。利用副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahemolyticus)和对虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)对三疣梭子蟹进行注射感染,结果显示,经WSSV感染后,Pt Toll4基因在血细胞中的表达量显著提高,在6 h时出现峰值,为对照组的5.03倍(P0.01)。经副溶血弧菌感染后,Pt Toll4基因仅在48 h略微出现上调,其余时间点与对照组无显著差异。由此推测,Pt Toll4基因在三疣梭子蟹应答WSSV的免疫过程中发挥了重要功能。此外发现,低盐胁迫显著抑制了Pt Toll4基因在三疣梭子蟹血细胞中的表达,这可能是导致低盐环境下三疣梭子蟹等甲壳类动物免疫力下降的原因之一。由此推测,Pt Toll4基因在三疣梭子蟹先天免疫过程中发挥了重要功能,本研究为深入开展三疣梭子蟹和其他甲壳动物的免疫调控机理研究提供了数据支持。 相似文献
11.
Garth L. Fletcher Madonna J. King Ming H. Kao Margaret A. Shears 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1989,6(2):121-127
Several species of marine teleosts have evolved blood plasma antifreeze polypeptides which enable them to survive in ice-laden seawater. Four distinct antifreeze protein classes differing in carbohydrate content, amino acid composition, protein sequence and secondary structure are currently known. Although all of these antifreezes are relatively small (2.6–33 kd) it was generally thought that they were excluded from the urine by a variety of glomerular mechanisms. In the present study antifreeze polypeptides were found in the bladder urine of winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus), sea raven (Hemitripterus americanus), ocean pout (Macrozoarces americanus) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Since the plasma of each of these fish contains a different antifreeze class it would appear that all four classes of antifreeze can enter the urine. The major antifreeze components in the urine of winter flounder were found to be identical to the major plasma components in terms of high performance liquid chromatography retention times and amino acid composition. It is concluded that plasma antifreeze peptides need not be chemically modified before they can enter the urine. 相似文献
12.
This study was conducted to gain insight into the characteristics of algal blooms in relation to the marine environment of
Gamak Bay. From the first known occurrence of algal blooms in 1984 until 2006, 23 causal species have been identified, the
most common ones being Prorocentrum sp., Cochlodinium polykrikoides, Chaetoceros sp., Skeletonema costatum, and Heterosigma akashiwo. A principal component analysis indicated that blooms of these species develop under different conditions in terms of water
temperature, salinity, precipitation, and insolation. Field data showed Cochlodinium polykrikoides to be favored by high temperatures and to be euryhaline, whereas Skeletonema costatum appeared to be eurythermal and euryhaline. Prorocentrum sp. and Chaetoceros sp. appeared to be stenothermal and stenohaline. Finally, Heterosigma akashiwo appeared at the lowest temperature and highest salinity of the five species and was classified here as stenothermal and stenohaline. 相似文献
13.
Bacillus subtilis isolated from the intestine of Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) was incorporated into the rearing water of Poecilia reticulata (Peters), Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes), Xiphophorus helleri (Heckel) and Xiphophorus maculatus (Gunther) at four different concentrations (5 × 108 cells ml−1, 5 × 107 cells ml−1, 5 × 106 cells ml−1 and 5 × 105 cells ml−1) and its effect on fish growth performance and survival, water quality parameters and bacterial population of water were
assessed. The results showed that the addition of bacterial cells in the rearing water resulted in greater survival and a
faster growth rate and, hence, greater length and weight increments of the livebearers. The use of a bioaugmentor in the rearing
water of the livebearing fishes resulted in significantly lower (P < 0.05) concentrations of dissolved organic matter and total ammonium nitrogen. The counts of motile aeromonads and total
coliforms recorded in the water of bioaugmented tanks were also lower than that in the control tank. Bioaugmentation between
106 and 108 cells ml−1 in the rearing water is sufficient in establishing a bioaugmentor and the use of a higher concentration of bacterial cells
did not always lead to significantly better results. 相似文献
14.
根据2015年3-5月在青岛斋堂岛附近海域使用张网采集的1250尾薛氏海龙(Syngnathus schlegeli)样本,分析了该水域薛氏海龙的性比、副性征、性腺指数、性腺成熟度与卵径、育儿袋中胚胎等繁殖生物学特征。结果表明,青岛斋堂岛附近海域薛氏海龙春季繁殖种群雌雄比例分别为63.28%和36.24%,未成年个体占0.48%,雌雄比为1.75:1,明显偏离1:1的性别比例;繁殖群体中雄性个体的性腺指数始终保持在较低水平,为0.01%~4.85%,雌性个体相对较高,为0.05%~128.99%,二者差异极显著(P0.01);组织学观察发现,性腺在3—5月份迅速发育成熟,雄性排精后精巢腔中仍剩余较多精细胞,表明雄性个体为多次排精;雌性Ⅲ~Ⅳ期卵巢中均分布有不同时相的卵子,且卵径分布呈现两个峰值,表明雌性个体为分批产卵;根据雌性个体V期卵巢中成熟卵子的卵粒数与雄性个体育儿袋中的平均怀卵数基本相同,育儿袋中胚胎的发育阶段也基本一致,推测其交配模式可能为一雄一雌制,抑或是雄性在同一天内与多个雌性交配的一雄多雌制。斋堂岛附近海域薛氏海龙的交配模式还有待室内行为观察并结合微卫星标记等手段进一步确认。 相似文献
15.
T. Citarasu K. Venkatramalingam M. Micheal Babu R. Raja Jeya Sekar M. Petermarian 《Aquaculture International》2003,11(6):581-595
The indiscriminate use of antibiotics and chemicals in shrimp hatcheries has led to biomagnification and that in turn could
lead to rejection of a whole consignment. The application of the bioencapsulation technique as a tool for curative treatment
in shrimp larvae was investigated. Herbs having antibacterial properties such as Solanum trilobatum, Andrographis paniculata and Psoralea corylifolia (methanolic extracts) were bioencapsulated in Artemia and fed to Penaeus monodon post larvae PL 1–25. The post larvae were reared in a medium inoculated with pathogenic bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Vibrio sp. Post larvae reared in the non-inoculated water and fed with non-enriched Artemia exhibited 90% survival, highest specific growth rate (12.43%) and reduced bacterial load. P. monodon reared in the bacterial inoculated water and fed with the non-enriched Artemia exhibited the lowest survival (10–30%), specific growth rate (8.42–9.1%) and increased bacterial load (2.86 × 103 to 3.76 × 105 cfu/g). The methanolic extracts of the herbs helped to increase survival and specific growth rate and reduced bacterial load
in the P. monodon culture system. Among the three herbal extracts, P. corylifolia enriched Artemia fed post larvae showed the tendency to higher survival (>50%), growth rate (11.5 averaged) and low bacterial load (1.12 × 105 cfu/g).
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
16.
Use of ongrownArtemia in nursery culturing of the tiger shrimp 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Juvenile and adultArtemia produced in a semi flow-through culture system were used as food for postlarval shrimp. The growth performance of shrimp reared on such ongrownArtemia live prey is identical to the growth obtained when feeding newly hatchedArtemia. However, a significantly better stress resistance is obtained when the postlarvae are exposed to a low salinity in a stress test. Besides nutritional and energetic advantages, the use ofArtemia biomass for feeding postlarval shrimp also results in improved economics as expenses for cysts and weaning diets can be reduced. 相似文献
17.
东太平洋公海茎柔鱼种群遗传结构初步研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
根据2009年7月到10月我国大型鱿钓渔船在东太平洋(81.9°～94.9°W,8.9°N～11.3°S)秘鲁和哥斯达黎加外海作业期间采集的样本,利用线粒体DNA细胞色素b基因的724 bp部分序列,分析了采自秘鲁7个采样点和哥斯达黎加3个采样点的155个个体的序列多样性与种群遗传结构.结果显示,724 bp片段中发现了16个变异位点,155个个体出现43个单倍型.序列多样性分析结果揭示,155个个体的平均单倍型多样性指数为0.873,核苷酸多样性指数为0.003 69.群体间共享6个单倍型,秘鲁外海茎柔鱼群体享有最多特有单倍型(20个).分子方差分析揭示,82.70％的遗传变异性出现在种群内;群体间的FST分析揭示部分秘鲁群体与哥斯达黎加群体,部分秘鲁群体间存在着显著的遗传分化;而哥斯达黎加群体内部不存在显著的遗传分化. 相似文献
18.
Araceli Hipólito-Morales A. M. Maeda-Martínez S. F. Martínez-Díaz 《Aquaculture International》2009,17(1):85-90
The effect of Microbacterium sp. strain 8L and Exiguobacterium mexicanum strain 8N was evaluated in the diet of Artemia under xenic conditions. Viable cultures of bacteria were provided to xenic cultures of Artemia in combination with Sacharomyces cerevisiae, cornflour or Spirulina, and the effect on the survival and growth was recorded. The use of these bacterial strains improves significantly the survival
of Artemia independently of the used food (P < 0.05), and variable results were observed in the growth. 相似文献
19.
G. Immanuel T. Citarasu V. Sivaram M. Michael Babu A. Palavesam 《Aquaculture International》2007,15(2):137-152
One of the major problems in the shrimp culture industry is the difficulty in producing high-quality shrimp larvae. In larviculture,
quality feeds containing a high content of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) and ingredients that stimulate stress and
disease resistance are essential to produce healthy shrimp larvae. In the present study, Penaeus monodon postlarvae (PL15) were fed for 25 days on an unenriched Artemia diet (control; A) or on a diet of Artemia enriched with either HUFA-rich liver oil of the trash fish Odonus niger (B), probionts [Lactobacillus acidophilus (C1) or yeast-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (C2)] or biomedicinal herbal products (D) that have anti-stress, growth-promoting and anti-microbial characteristics. P. monodon postlarvae fed unenriched Artemia exhibited the lowest weight gain (227.9 ± 8.30 mg) and specific growth rate (9.95 ± 0.05%), while those fed the HUFA-enriched
Artemia (B) exhibited the highest weight gain and specific growth rate (362.34 ± 12.56 mg and 11.77 ± 0.08%, respectively). At the
end of the 25-day rearing experiment, the shrimp postlarvae (PL40) were subjected to a salinity stress study. At both low
and high (0 and 50‰) salinities, the group fed the control diet (A) experienced the highest cumulative mortality indices (CMI)
935.7 ± 2.1 and 1270.7 ± 3.1, respectively. Those fed diet D showed the lowest stress-induced mortality, and CMI were reduced
by 31.1 and 32.3% under conditions of low and high salinity stress, respectively. A 10-day disease challenge test was conducted
with the P. monodon postlarvae (PL40–PL50) by inoculating the shrimp with the pathogen Vibrio harveyi at the rate of 105–107 CFU/ml in all rearing tanks. P. monodon postlarvae fed probiont-encapsulated Artemia diets (C1 and C2) exhibited the highest survival (94.3 and 82.3%, respectively) and lowest pathogen load (V. harveyi) in hepatopancreas (5.2 × 102 ± 9.0 × 10 and 4.6 × 102 ± 9.0 × 10 CFU g−1, respectively) and muscle (2.0 × 102 ± 6 × 10 and 1.7 × 102 ± 8.6 × 10 CFU g−1, respectively) tissues. The shrimp that were fed the unenriched Artemia (Control; A) showed the lowest survival (26.33%) and highest bacterial load in the hepatopancreas (1.0 × 105 ± 5 × 103 CFU g−1) and muscle (3.6 × 104 ± 6 × 102 CFU g−1). The shrimp fed the herbal product (D)-enriched Artemia also exhibited enhanced survival and reduced V. harveyi load in the tissues tested compared to the control diet (A) group. The results are discussed in terms of developing a quality
larval feed to produce healthy shrimp larvae. 相似文献
20.
The effect of an abrupt change in the live diet of shrimp larvae was investigated by replacing Artemia with Moina micrura. The control treatment consisted of feeding Artemia throughout the rearing period (regime A), while in the other treatments the onset of Moina feeding was arbitrarily chosen at larval stages iv (A3M), vi (A5M), viii (A7M) and x (A9M). No significant differences ( = 0.05) were observed among the treatments during larval production, mean stage development (MSD) and growth of postlarvae. The mean (SD) yields of postlarvae (PL) were 11.97 (1.98), 15.10 (2.92), 14.72(1.56), 13.51 (1.74) and 12.70 (1.40) PL l–1 respectively for the feeding regimes A3M, A5M, A7M, A9M and A. Up to stage v, the ingestion rate in the Moina treatment was as low as 0.01–0.47 larva–1 h–1 compared with that in the Artemia treatment (0.29–1.77 larva–1 h–1). However, the ingestion of Moina increased from stage vi–vii onwards. 相似文献