共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
基于深度图像的蔬果形状特征提取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对蔬果二维投影图像含形状信息量少而影响蔬果分级精度的问题,提出一种基于深度图像的蔬果形状特征描述方法,以番茄形状特征提取为例,对该方法进行了探讨.首先利用彩色图像信息将番茄从背景中分割出;其次通过三维机器视觉测量设备获取番茄的点云数据,并对待检测番茄的点云数据深度进行归一化处理;然后通过关联被分割出的番茄区域信息与深度信息得到了番茄的深度图,并对该深度图进行极坐标采样.通过在笛卡尔直角坐标下对采样结果进行傅里叶变换,获得了基于深度图像的通用傅里叶形状描述子,该描述子不仅能有效地描述番茄在深度和横向上的形状特征,同时还具有平移、旋转和缩放的不变性.将基于深度图的通用傅里叶描述子和基于一般二维投影图像的通用傅里叶描述子先后用于番茄的分级实验中,结果表明前者平均分级精度达到92%,精度高于后者. 相似文献
4.
针对自动诱捕果园靶标害虫的姿态形体存在不确定性,增加果园害虫图像自动识别与计数的难度等问题,提出一种基于姿态描述的算法用于果园靶标害虫姿态表征与识别。首先分析了方法对靶标害虫在8个旋转角度、6种常见姿态形状的描述能力及稳定性,通过计算靶标害虫不同姿态的平均归一化傅里叶描述子和离散度阈值,确定了基准姿态特征向量和相似度差异判据值。对200幅包含3种果园害虫的样本图像进行了测试,当离散度阈值为0.021 26时,靶标害虫桃蛀螟识别的正确率为86.7%,误判率为2.6%。试验结果表明该方法具有稳定的姿态形状描述能力和良好的识别性能。 相似文献
5.
边界点矩特征傅里叶描述的马铃薯薯形研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
马铃薯的形状是马铃薯分级的重要指标之一。针对适用于实时图像处理的目标识别系统,本文提出了一种结合矩特征和傅立叶描述子的形状识别新方法。该方法以质心为中心将物体划分为多个扇形区域,计算各扇形区域的矩特征值获得表示物体形状的矩特征序列,再通过离散傅立叶变换得到具有平移、旋转以及比例不变性的归一化矩特征傅立叶描述子,采用相似度计算进行形状分类。实验结果表明,该方法对目标形状的平移、旋转和比例变换具有不变性,能准确地将马铃薯的形状分为椭圆、圆和畸形三类,准确率分别为90%,93.3%,100%,识别率较高,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
液体侧向晃动导致的车辆横向失稳是影响液罐车行驶安全性的重要因素。为了更精准地预测罐内液体的侧向晃动行为,在研究分析单质量椭圆规摆模型基础上,基于拉格朗日方法推导出多质量椭圆规摆模型。以双质量椭圆规摆模型为例,分析了液体质心摆角及摆角加速度响应特性,并对方程做出适当简化,推导出液体晃动固有频率同摆臂、质量比关系式。在此基础上,运用先进的流体仿真平台Fluent建立液体晃动CFD模型。液体非线性晃动条件下,对比单质量椭圆规摆模型(TP模型)、双质量椭圆规摆模型(DM TP模型)及CFD数值模拟液体晃动力矩。结果表明:双质量椭圆轨摆模型摆角响应较好,能够更好地预测罐内液体动态晃动行为。建立的多质量椭圆轨摆模型具有较高的预测精度和研究潜力。 相似文献
10.
滩涂土壤电磁感应仪与方差四叉树法采样布局研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
将电磁感应仪EM38和方差四叉树法VQT相结合,以EM38测量的土壤表观电导率作为土壤盐分的辅助变量,以表观电导率的空间分布为先验信息,利用VQT法对苏北滩涂围垦地土壤盐分的优化采样布局进行了设计、验证与精度评价。结果表明,VQT法设计的采样方案经Kriging插值形成的空间分布图与原始图件极其相似,但两者的样点数目相差近1/2。相同的样本数目,VQT法获取的空间分布图与原始图件的相似度高于网格采样法;同样的成图精度,VQT法需要的样本数量小于网格采样法;在允许最大偏差指数为10%的条件下,VQT法采样效率比网格法提高17.3%。该方法具有可根据局部部位变异大小进行密集或稀疏采样的优势,EM38和VQT法的结合运用为滩涂区降低采样成本、提高采样效率提供了有效手段与理论依据。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
16.
感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
17.
18.
从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
19.
20.
The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献