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1.
为了更加全面地了解产地对普洱生茶品质与化学成分的影响,本研究选取来自临沧市、普洱市、西双版纳州三大产区12个茶山(自然村)的普洱生茶样品,采用超高效液相色谱-四级杆-飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS)对不同产地普洱生茶的非挥发性代谢物表型进行了研究。结果表明:不同产地普洱生茶的化学成分在含量上具有较大差异,且具有明显的产地特征。采用主成分分析,可以对来自西双版纳自治州(包括勐腊县、勐海县、景洪市)、普洱市、临沧市3个地级行政区的普洱生茶进行有效区分,也可以对来自普洱茶产区的东南、西南、西北3个区域的普洱生茶进行有效区分。进一步鉴定了普洱生茶中79种主要成分,并对其在12个茶山(自然村)的普洱生茶中的含量分布,以及与不同产地普洱生茶滋味品质的关系进行了分析。本研究表明,基于UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS的茶叶非挥发性化学成分轮廓可以作为普洱生茶产地判别的依据。 相似文献
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利用普洱茶加工过程中废弃的碎茶灰为原料制备提取物,分析其主要化学成分组成,以ABTS和FRAP体系评价了普洱生茶、普洱熟茶提取物的抗氧化活性,并研究了这两种提取物对Na2S2O3诱导人脐静脉血管内皮细胞（HUVEC）损伤的保护作用。结果表明,普洱熟茶提取物中主要化学成分除咖啡碱外均低于普洱生茶提取物,其中酯型儿茶素含量减少最多。同时,普洱熟茶提取物对ABTS+清除能力和铁离子还原能力都较普洱生茶提取物作用弱,而对HUVEC损伤的保护作用却强于普洱生茶提取物,并在特定浓度下与茶多酚相当。 相似文献
3.
选用高、中、低三类不同等级的普洱茶为研究对象,研究比较了它们的抗氧化活性、香气成分及其主要理化成分含量的差异。结果表明,高、低两类等级的普洱茶相比,总氧化活性、清除羟自由基活性、清除DPPH自由基活性、醇类香气成分总量、杂氧化合物香气成分总量、黄酮总量以及茶色素含量等,一般都存在显著性差异(P<0.05);而中等级的普洱茶与高或低等级的普洱茶相比,除总氧化活性、清除羟自由基活性、茶多酚含量和黄酮总量存在显著性差异外(P<0.05),其他理化成分的含量一般都不存在显著性差异(P>0.05)。主成分分析表明,抑制羟自由基活性、总抗氧化活性、黄酮总量、茶褐素含量以及醇类香气成分总量等是区分普洱茶等级的重要理化指标。 相似文献
4.
不同等级普洱茶的化学成分及抗氧化活性比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用高、中、低三类不同等级的普洱茶为研究对象,研究比较了它们的抗氧化活性、香气成分及其主要理化成分含量的差异.结果表明,高、低两类等级的普洱茶相比,总氧化活性、清除羟自由基活性、清除DPPH自由基活性、醇类香气成分总量、杂氧化合物香气成分总量、黄酮总量以及茶色素含量等,一般都存在显著性差异(P＜0.05);而中等级的普洱茶与高或低等级的普洱茶相比,除总氧化活性、清除羟自由基活性、茶多酚含量和黄酮总量存在显著性差异外(P＜0.05),其他理化成分的含量一般都不存在显著性差异(P＞0.05).主成分分析表明,抑制羟自由基活性、总抗氧化活性、黄酮总量、茶褐素含量以及醇类香气成分总量等是区分普洱茶等级的重要理化指标. 相似文献
5.
用同时蒸馏萃取法（SDE）富集普洱茶挥发性物质,并用GC-MS分析其化学组成,采用DPPH和FRAP法对不同发酵阶段普洱茶挥发性物质的抗氧化活性进行评价,分析抗氧化活性与主要成分含量的关系。结果表明,普洱茶在发酵过程中甲氧基苯类化合物的相对含量大幅增加;挥发性物质的DPPH自由基清除能力和FRAP总抗氧化能力随发酵程度的加深呈显著上升趋势,发酵出堆后分别提高了100%和296%;挥发性物质的DPPH自由基清除能力和FRAP总抗氧化能力与甲氧基苯类化合物和芳樟醇氧化物的相对含量具有显著正相关性。 相似文献
6.
普洱紧压茶(生茶)是云南特有的地理标志产品,以符合普洱茶产地环境条件的云南大叶种晒青茶为原料,按特定的加工工艺生产,具有独特品质特征的茶叶。笔者经过30余年的云南普洱茶生产加工及产品研发实践,通过本文对普洱紧压茶(生茶))原料晒青毛茶的拼配过程控制因素的分析,可望为生产者在产品研发、产品力提升、品质管控方面提供经验和帮助。 相似文献
7.
基于稀土元素含量的普洱茶产地识别研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了研究普洱茶产地识别技术,收集普洱茶三大主产区（西双版纳、普洱市、临沧市）的普洱生茶和普洱熟茶代表性样本共85个,采用等离子发射光谱质谱法（ICP/MS）测定了样本的16种稀土元素含量,并进行了主成分分析和逐步判别分析研究。结果表明,对3个地区的普洱生茶和普洱熟茶样本,分别进行线性判别分析的回判成功率和验证成功率都为100%。对3个地区的混合样本进行判别分析的回判成功率分别为93.3%、87.9%、90.9%,交叉验证的正确率分别为90%、87.9%、90.9%,18个外部验证样本的正确判别率为84.6%、81.4%、82.9%。本研究表明,通过稀土元素含量的线性判别分析,能够较好地区分三大主产区的普洱茶样品。 相似文献
8.
为了进一步深入了解五指山水满茶的营养价值和保健功效,本研究对五指山水满茶及其他6种茶(普洱茶、白毛茶、白沙绿茶、西湖龙井、兰贵人和碧螺春)的提取物的抗氧化活性及其茶多酚、总黄酮含量进行了比较分析。结果表明:7种茶的75%乙醇提取液的抗氧化效果最好,且提取液的抗氧化活性与样品浓度成正比关系,整体热稳定性比较好。在7种茶中,水满茶清除ABTS自由基、超氧自由基和羟自由基的能力最强,且在测试浓度范围内清除能力均与样品浓度表现出量效关系,但水满茶清除DPPH自由基的能力最弱;还原能力是白毛茶最强,其次是白沙绿茶和水满茶。7种茶的总黄酮和茶多酚含量分别在3.06%~5.4%和14.6%~18.1%之间,其中,水满茶的茶多酚含量最低,但总黄酮含量却最高。因此,五指山水满茶具有较强的抗氧化活性,较高的总黄酮含量,具有较高的营养价值和保健功效。 相似文献
9.
普洱茶茶性温和,对人体具有保健效用。最近,离体实验及动物实验的结果发现,普洱茶抽出物还具有明显的抗氧化活性,可以有效清除人体释放的多余自由基。为研究普洱茶对消除运动性疲劳的影响,选取24个身高、体重、年龄相差不多的男性大学生,进行同等同量的过度疲劳运动,然后分成两组(饮用适量普洱茶和未饮用组),分别测试两组过度疲劳后的身体平衡能力指标的结果表明,普洱茶对消除运动性疲劳具有一定的促进作用。 相似文献
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在灌木茶树留养改造形成乔木茶树的过程中,出现了改造中的灌木茶树、乔木茶树以及改造后的乔木茶树3种类型的茶树。本文对不同季节的上述3类茶树加工的晒青茶叶的生化成分与抗氧化活性进行比较研究。应用分光光度法、高效液相色谱法测定晒青茶的各内含成分含量,发现除苏氨酸、精氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸外,乔木晒青茶的茶氨酸、谷氨酸等15种氨基酸含量与游离氨基酸总量均高于灌木晒青茶（P<0.05）,而乔木晒青茶的茶多酚、没食子酸、1,4,6-O-没食子酰基-β-D-葡萄糖、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（EGCG）的含量显著低于灌木晒青茶（P<0.05）,感官审评表明灌木晒青茶滋味较乔木晒青茶苦涩;正交偏最小二乘法（OPLS-DA）分析表明,两类茶聚成不同簇,进一步证实了茶叶生化成分存在差异。春季样品中,除羟自由基清除能力无显著差异外,乔木晒青茶的总抗氧化能力、DPPH自由基和超氧阴离子清除能力均显著高于灌木晒青茶（P<0.05）;秋季样品中,乔木晒青茶的总抗氧化能力显著高于灌木晒青茶（P<0.05）,但乔木晒青茶的超氧阴离子清除率则显著低于灌木晒青茶（P<0.05）,而DPPH和羟自由基清除活性二者差异不显著（P>0.05）。综上,与灌木晒青茶比较,改造形成的乔木晒青茶的氨基酸含量提高,多酚含量降低,苦涩度降低,部分抗氧化活性指标提高,表明灌木茶树留养改造成乔木茶树,能够提高晒青茶品质。 相似文献
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In this research, some herbal teas and infusions traditionally used in the treatment of diabetes in Turkey, have been studied
for their antidiabetic effects on in vitro glucose diffusion and phenolic contents and antioxidant activities. Ten aqueous herbal tea extracts were examined using an
in vitro method to determine their effects on glucose movement across the gastrointestinal tract. Total phenol content of herbal teas
was analyzed by Folin–Ciocalteu’s procedure. Antioxidant activities of herbal teas were evaluated by the effect of extracts
on DPPH radical and hydrogen peroxide scavenging. Antioxidant activity was defined as the amount of the sample to decrease
the initial DPPH· concentration by 50% as efficient concentration, EC50. Antiradical activity [AE] was calculated as 1/EC50. Values were evaluated statistically. Results support the view that none of the herbal teas showed antidiabetic effect on
glucose diffusion using in vitro model glucose absorption. Teas were arranged in the order of green tea > peppermint > thyme > black tea > relax tea > absinthium
> shrubby blackberry > sage > roselle > olive leaves according to their total phenol contents. Among ten herbal teas, green
tea had the highest hydrogen-donating capacity against to DPPH radical. Ranking of the herbal teas with respect to their DPPH
radical scavenging activity were green tea > peppermint > black tea > thyme > relax tea > absinthium > roselle > olive leaves
> sage > shrubby blackberry. It was determined that adding flavoring substances such as lemon, bergamot, clove and cinnamon,
which are commonly used in preparation of black tea in Turkey resulted to have synergistic effect on total antioxidant activities
of black and peppermint teas. The highest hydrogen peroxide inhibition value (65.50%) was obtained for green tea at a 250 μl/ml
concentration. The H2O2 scavenging activity of herbal teas decreased in the order green tea > peppermint > relax tea > black tea > thyme > olive
leaves > sage > absinthium > shrubby blackberry > roselle. In particular, their phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities
may be useful for meal planning in type 2 diabetes. They could contribute to sustain plasma antioxidant level because antioxidants
present in plants and herbs prevent the development of vascular diseases seen in type 2 diabetes. 相似文献
14.
Yong-Seo Park Mi-Kyung Lee Buk-Gu Heo Kyung-Sik Ham Seong-Gook Kang Ja-Yong Cho Shela Gorinstein 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2010,65(2):186-191
This study was conducted in order to compare the nutrient and chemical contents of two Korean teas: traditional Chungtaejeon
tea (CTJ) with that of green tea (GT). Main bioactive compounds and the antioxidant activities using four radical scavenging
assays (ABTS, CUPRAC, FRAP and DPPH) in methanol and acetone extracts of both teas were determined. It was found that the
contents of vitamin C, amino acids and total nitrogen in CTJ were lower than that of GT (p < 0.05). Caffeine, reducing sugar and chlorophyll contents in CTJ were similar to GT. Catechin (C), epicatechin (EC), and
epigallocatechin (EGC) contents were lower in CTJ than in green tea (p < 0.05), but gallocatechin (GC), epicatechin gallate (ECG), epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and catechin gallate (CG) showed
no significant differences between CTJ and GT (p ≥ 0.05). The contents of polyphenols, flavonoids, flavanols and tannins in
CTJ methanol were 229.30 ± 11.3 mg GAE/g dry weight (DW), 15.24 ± 0.8 mg CE/g DW, 109.10 ± 5.1 mg CE/g DW and 25.68 ± 1.2
mg CE/g DW, respectively, and significantly higher than in acetone extracts (p < 0.05). Flavonoids (quercetin and kaempferol) were higher in GT than in CTJ and myricetin was higher in CTJ (p < 0.05). Threonine and aspartic acid was lower, and glutamic acid was higher in CTJ compared with GT (p < 0.05). Free amino acid content in CTJ and GT showed no significant difference. Potassium and magnesium in CTJ were lower
compared to GT, but no significant difference was found for iron, manganese and calcium. Also, the level of the antioxidant
activity by all four used assays was significantly higher in CTJ and in methanol was higher than in acetone extracts (p < 0.05). In conclusion, traditional fermented Korean tea Chungtaejeon contains high quantities of bioactive compounds and
possesses high antioxidant activity. The contents of the bioactive compounds and the levels of antioxidant activities are
significantly higher in methanol than in acetone extracts. 3-D fluorescence and FTIR- spectroscopy showed slight differences
between the two investigated tea samples and can be used as additional tools for identification of polyphenols. Both studied
teas can be recommended as a source of bioactive compounds. 相似文献
15.
椰子种皮油提取物的抗氧化活性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
测定椰子种皮油提取物中的总酚含量,对羟基自由基、DPPH（1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼）自由基、ABTS（2,2连氮-双-（3-乙基苯并噻咪唑-6-磺酸）自由基清除能力和总抗氧化能力等抗氧化活性指标。结果表明,椰子种皮油提取物中含有较高的总酚含量（68 mg/g）,提取物浓度为0.1 mg/mL时对羟基自由基的清除率为56.89％,对DPPH自由基的清除率为71.0％,对ABTS自由基的清除率为96.4％,表明椰子种皮油提取物具有很好的抗氧化活性。 相似文献
16.
Jayawardena Nilakshi Watawana Mindani I. Waisundara Viduranga Y. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2015,70(1):71-76
The total phenolics contents, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and starch hydrolase inhibitory activity of the aqueous extracts of 10 edible plants and the stability of these parameters after the gastric and duodenal digestion in an in vitro model was investigated. The TAC was evaluated using the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH?) and 2, 2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS?+) radical scavenging assays. Characterization and quantification of five polyphenol compounds which were previously identified to be present in all the selected plants were carried out. None of the extracts showed a decrease in the total phenolics content or the ORAC and FRAP values following digestion. None of the quantified phenolic compounds had decreased during any of the digestion phases – an observation which was deemed as beneficial in terms of therapeutic properties. Overall, the parameters analyzed were relatively stable throughout the digestive process in all the extracts.
相似文献17.
摊放环境对名优绿茶鲜叶茶多酚及儿茶素组成的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以单芽或一芽一叶茶鲜叶为原料,设置连续(78%～61%)摊放水分处理和不同环境条件摊放试验处理,分别进行液氮固样和冷冻干燥,测定茶多酚和儿茶素组分含量,研究摊放过程和摊放环境对茶多酚和儿茶素组成变化的影响。结果表明,摊放过程中茶多酚和儿茶素总量呈现前期下降后期有所上升的趋势,酯型儿茶素总量逐渐下降,EGC、EGCG,EC及GCG等儿茶素组分呈逐渐下降趋势,而C,ECG等组分呈逐渐上升趋势,鲜叶和摊放叶中检测不到没食子酸儿茶素(GC)。在摊放叶含水量控制在70%左右的前提下,环境温度与湿度对摊放过程中的化学成分变化有明显的影响,低湿环境下(60%)的茶多酚和儿茶素总量呈下降趋势,高湿环境下(90%)的茶多酚和儿茶素总量呈上升趋势,而中湿(75%)对茶多酚和儿茶素总量的影响与环境温度关系密切。 相似文献