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1.
Keishi Senoo Maki Kaneko Rikako Taguchi Jun Murata Choochad Santasup Akiyoshi Tanaka 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(2):251-259
Volcanic ash soil, which is widely distributed in Japan, contains a large amount of well-structured soil aggregates. By using these aggregates as carrier materials, we prepared (brady)rhizobial inoculants for red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and soybean (Glycine max). Autoclaved soil aggregates were inoculated with Rhizobium tropici CIATS99R or Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110R, incubated for 15 or 21 d at 30°C, slowly air-dried at 20°C to prepare the aggregate-based inoculants, and stored at various temperatures. The populations of CIATS99R and USDA110R in the aggregate-based inoculants were maintained during several months of storage at 20°C. When the aggregate-based inoculants were mixed with soil, CIATS99R and USDA110R cells showed a remarkably improved survival in soils compared with those mixed with soil without carrier material. The effect of the aggregate-based inoculants on the growth of red kidney bean and soybean was examined in pot experiments. By placing a small amount of the inoculant just beneath the seeds at the time of sowing, plant growth was significantly enhanced compared with the use of traditional peat-based inoculant. In addition, nodule formation on the upper part of soybean roots and nodule occupancy by the inoculated strain were remarkably enhanced by the aggregate-based inoculant. It is suggested that soil aggregates might be suitable carrier materials for preparing cheap and effective (brady)rhizobial inoculants. 相似文献
2.
微生物菌剂对菠菜生长特性及土壤微生物多样性的影响 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
通过化肥减量20%和40%并配施微生物菌剂试验,研究菌剂对菠菜营养生长的影响,并通过提取土壤微生物总DNA,进行16S rDNA的PCR-DGGE研究微生物多样性。结果表明:在菠菜生长后期,配施菌剂处理的叶绿素含量(SPAD值)和叶绿素荧光参数(Fv/Fm)较高,其中,T5(化肥减量40%+菌剂减量40%)处理SPAD为52.856,T3(化肥减量20%+菌剂减量40%)处理Fv/Fm为0.797,而在生长前期则表现为T1(全量化肥)处理较高;菠菜可食部分硝酸盐含量以对照(CK,不施肥)处理最高,为1 009.21 mg.kg-1,添加微生物菌剂处理(T2~T5)都明显少于CK和T1处理;对氮、磷、钾养分的吸收利用率以T2(化肥减量20%+全量菌剂)处理最好;菠菜产量化肥减量处理(T2~T5)较T1处理均增产,T4(化肥减量40%+全量菌剂)处理的增产量最大,平均产量达到277.73 g.盆-1,增加170%;常规化肥(T1)处理的土壤微生物丰富度指数最低,香农-威尔指数(Shannon-Wierner index)为0.398,较CK 0.498有所下降,而施用微生物菌剂的各处理(T2~T5)为0.547~0.983,土壤微生物多样性指数明显提高。微生物菌剂对菠菜起到显著促生作用,以T4处理最好,对提高菠菜土壤微生物多样性方面以T3处理最好。 相似文献
3.
The burgeoning global market for soil microbial inoculants for use in agriculture is being driven by pressure to increase sustainable crop production by managing pests and diseases without environmental impacts. Microbial inoculants, based predominantly on bacteria and fungi, are applied to soil as alternatives to conventional inorganic fertilizers (biofertilizers) or to carry out specific functions including biocontrol of pests and diseases (biopesticides), or for bioremediation and enhancement of soil characteristics. While some soil inoculants such as rhizobia have a long and successful history of use, others have performed inconsistently in the field and failed to live up to their promise suggested by laboratory testing. A more precise understanding of the ecology and modes of action of inoculant strains is key to optimizing their efficacy and guiding their targeted use to situations where they address key limitations to crop production. This will require greater collaboration between science disciplines, including microbiology, plant and soil science, molecular biology and agronomy. Inoculants must be produced and formulated to ensure their effective establishment in the soil and practicality of implementation alongside existing cropping practices. New approaches to strain selection and construction of beneficial microbial consortia should lead to more efficacious inoculant products. Extensive and rigorous field evaluation of inoculants under a range of soil and environmental conditions has rarely been undertaken and is urgently needed to validate emerging inoculant products and underpin successful implementation by growers, especially in a market that is largely unregulated at present. 相似文献
4.
Susana B. Rosas Germn Avanzini Evelin Carlier Carolina Pasluosta Nicols Pastor Marisa Rovera 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2009,41(9):1802-1806
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), rice (Oryza sativa) and maize (Zea mays L.) are the most important cereals worldwide. However, in the last few years, soil has been submitted to both use and handling pressures due to the increase in agricultural practices, which are leading to its degradation. The use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as inoculants constitutes a biological alternative for sustainable production. Pseudomonas aurantiaca SR1 was formulated as an inoculant in order to evaluate its growth promotion effect in the field when applied on maize and wheat seeds at the sowing time. P and N fertilization treatments were also included in the assays. P. aurantiaca SR1 colonized the root system of both crops and it persisted at appropriate population densities. It also showed a significant plant growth-promoting effect that was reflected in the yield. Another relevant finding was that both crops, when inoculated with P. aurantiaca SR1, presented higher yields with fertilization doses lower than those conventionally applied. This indicated its potential use as a reasonable alternative for crop production, with a minimization of the ecological impact. 相似文献
5.
Experimental study of sequences of ectomycorrhizal fungi on birch (Betula SP.) seedling root systems
L.V. Fleming 《Soil biology & biochemistry》1985,17(5):591-600
Birch seedlings on which mycorrhizas of different fungi (primary inoculants) were established in aseptic conditions were transplanted into pots of brown earth supplemented with inocula of other mycorrhizal fungi (secondary inoculants) in a glasshouse study. Leccinum scabrum and Amanita muscaria did not persist as primary inoculants after transplanting seedlings to soil, and did not colonize as secondary inoculants, irrespective of the presence of other mycorrhizal fungi. Lactarius pubescens persisted poorly as a primary inoculant after transplanting and did not colonize seedlings as a secondary inoculant in soil; however, Lactarius-type mycorrhizas sometimes developed from naturally occurring inoculum in soil, especially after seedlings had been subjected to dormancy. Hebeloma sacchariolens and Thelephora terrestris persisted and spread as primary inoculants after transplanting and also colonized seedlings as secondary inoculants. These fungi apparently competed with one another, H. sacchariolens being dominant in a brown earth; but H. sacchariolens was ineffective as either primary or secondary inoculant in sphagnum peat, whereas T. terrestris formed abundant mycorrhizas in peat. Two isolates of Paxillus involutus behaved differently from one another: one isolate did not persist as a primary inoculant and did not colonize as a secondary inoculant whereas the other isolate did not persist as a primary inoculant but colonized seedlings extensively as a secondary inoculant in soil.The results demonstrate important and predictable behavioural differences between mycorrhizal fungi that have been termed “early-stage” and “late-stage” in mycorrhizal sequences on birch. Only early-stage mycorrhizal types were suitable for artificial inoculation of seedlings; they influenced subsequent colonization by some other mycorrhizal fungi but did not facilitate colonization by late-stage types typical of mature tree stands. 相似文献
6.
Isaac Kwadwo Mpanga Ninoska Gomez-Genao Narges Moradtalab Daniel Wanke Victor Chrobaczek Aneesh Ahmed Saskia Windisch Joerg Geistlinger Fatema Binte Hafiz Frank Walker Uwe Ludewig Günter Neumann 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2019,182(6):908-920
The form of nitrogen (N) supply has a significant impact on rhizosphere chemistry and root growth responses of higher plants. The respective effects are also employed as management options to improve nutrient acquisition and to minimize nutrient losses in cropping systems. However, surprisingly little is known concerning the interactions with rhizosphere biota. In this study, we investigated the effects of selected bacterial and fungal inoculants with proven plant growth‐promoting and phosphate (P)‐solubilizing potential (plant growth‐promoting microorganisms, PGPM) in maize with nitrate or stabilized ammonium supply, on soils with limited P availability and sparingly soluble rock phosphate (Rock‐P) applied as P fertilizer. The combination of the bacterial inoculants Pseudomonas sp. DSMZ 13134 (Proradix) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 with ammonium sulphate fertilization, stabilized with the nitrification inhibitor 3,4‐dimethylpyrazole‐phosphate (DMPP), resulted in a superior shoot biomass production (79–111%) and shoot P accumulation (109–235%) as compared with nitrate supply. This effect could be partially attributed to (1) ammonium‐induced rhizosphere acidification via increased root extrusion of protons, (2) promotion of root hair elongation, and (3) increased shoot concentrations of hormonal growth regulators (indole‐3‐acetic acid, zeatin, gibberellic acid). The effects, induced by the microbial inoculants were mainly related to increased root length development (43–44%), associated with a 60% increase in auxin production potential. No inoculant effects were detected on root hair elongation or on chemical modifications of the rhizosphere involved in P solubilisation, such as rhizosphere acidification, release of carboxylates or secretory phosphohydrolases. However, the ammonium‐induced stimulation of root hair elongation increased preferential sites for root colonization by the selected inoculants, which may explain the increase in rhizosphere abundance of PGPMs, exemplarily recorded for the fungal inoculant Trichoderma harzianum OMG16 (210%). The presented data suggest a network of positive interactions between stabilized ammonium fertilization and plant growth‐promoting functions of various bacterial and fungal PGPM inoculants. This offers perspectives to increase the efficiency and the reproducibility of PGPM‐assisted fertilization strategies. 相似文献
7.
微生物菌剂对张北冷凉坝上地区马铃薯产量、品质及活化土壤磷钾的效果 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
采用田间小区试验,以溶磷解钾微生物菌剂(功能菌为巨大芽孢杆菌和胶质芽孢杆菌)和"冀张薯12""紫色马铃薯""大西洋"3个品种马铃薯为研究对象,探讨了在张北冷凉坝上地区施用微生物菌剂对不同品种马铃薯产量、品质、土壤速效磷钾以及土壤磷酸酶活性的影响。结果表明:施用微生物菌剂可以显著增加3个品种马铃薯的产量(P0.05),其中"冀张薯12"产量增幅最大为24.54%,其他2个品种产量平均增幅仅为6.96%;可以改善马铃薯的品质,尤其是紫色马铃薯,其Vc、可溶性蛋白质和可溶性糖含量均显著提高,增幅分别为320.21%,29.40%,7.12%(P0.05)。此外,菌剂施用调控着整个生育期土壤速效磷钾的含量和相关土壤酶活性,种植"大西洋"和"冀张薯12"的土壤施用菌剂后速效磷钾含量高于对照且在中后期达到显著水平,同时提高了土壤酸性和碱性磷酸酶的活性,平均增幅为37.52%和32.30%。总之,溶磷解钾微生物菌剂适用于冷凉张北坝上地区马铃薯种植,且对"冀张薯12"的促生效果最为明显。 相似文献
8.
复合接种剂对三叶草生长特性和品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用从兰州地区红三叶 (Trifolium pratense L.) 和白三叶（Trifolium repens L.）根际分离、 筛选获得的4株植物根际促生细菌（代号:A-Hsg、 B-ls1 3、 C-lhs11、 D-lhs14) 制作微生物接种剂,采用盆栽法测定不同接种剂处理对红三叶草生长特性及品质的影响。结果表明,本研究制作的接种剂符合《农用微生物菌剂》质量标准（GB 20287-2006）。复合接种剂处理AD对红三叶草株高、 根长促进作用显著 (P0.05),分别较对照增加33.62%和46.20%。AB和AD处理红三叶草地上植物量增重显著,较对照增加了101.69%和94.98%。BC和AD处理对地下植物量增加显著,增加了197.63%和151.18%。AC、 AD和BCD处理后红三叶草整株磷含量均高于对照,其中BCD处理较对照差异显著（P0.01）,磷含量较对照增加了15.38%。ABCD处理红三叶草整株的含氮量较对照达到了显著水平（P0.05）,较对照增加了14.77%。ABD、 BCD和ABCD处理均可提高红三叶草地上部分粗蛋白含量,其中处理ABCD粗蛋白含量较对照增加最多,增加了14.62%,达到了显著水平（P0.05）。复合接种剂AD、 AB、 BC、 AC、 ABD、 BCD和ABCD接种后,对红三叶草生长特性和品质的提高表现出良好的促进效果,可作为复合菌肥材料作进一步研究。 相似文献
9.
[目的]分析PT菌剂对陕北黄土区土壤性质和油松苗木的影响,为干旱和半干旱黄土高原植被恢复提供科学依据。[方法]在陕西黄土高原丘陵区采用完全随机区组试验(2013年3—10月),以常规施肥为对照,以上、中、下3个坡位为区组,研究施用PT菌剂对6年生油松苗木地径、树高、成活状况以及0—60cm这3个不同层次土壤主要养分含量的影响。[结果]施用PT菌剂油松地径平均生长量为4.5mm,是对照的2倍;树高总生长量达10cm,比对照高54%;油松死亡率比对照低9%。施用PT菌剂后土壤有机质含量平均达到7.8g/kg,是对照的2倍多;土壤全氮的含量平均为0.41g/kg,比对照高52%;速效钾的含量平均达到42.4mg/kg,比对照增加了26%;PT菌剂对有效磷提高不明显;坡位对油松地径和树高影响不显著,对各层次土壤养分性质有显著影响。[结论]PT菌剂能改善造林地土壤性质,促进油松成活和生长,建议在黄土高原地区油松造林实践中施用PT菌剂。 相似文献
10.
Summary We assessed the effectiveness of three locally made lignite, subbituminous coal and cowmanure-based cowpea Bradyrhizobium inoculants in comparison with a peat-based imported Bradyrhizobium incoculant in a two-field plot investigation. The local inoculants were prepared by incorporating three rhizobia strains (Ife CR9, Ife CR15 and Bradyrhizobium japonicum) into each of the above carrier materials and were used to inoculate three cowpea seed varieties: TVU 1190, IT 82E-60 and Ife brown. With lignite-based He CR9 inoculated into TVU 1190 seeds, total N content of the plants was 178.6 mg/plant compared with only 64.3 mg/plant for the uninoculated nitrate-free control plants. With Nigerian lignite, sub-bituminous coal and cow manure as carriers for cowpea rhizobia, the cowpea yield of the inoculated plants increased by 72%, 54% and 10%, respectively, compared with uninoculated plants, while the peat-based inoculant gave a 25% increase in cowpea yield. With lignite-based Ife CR9 inoculated into Ife brown seeds, total N content of the plants was 149.1 mg/plant, but with inoculation by lignite-based B. japonicum, total N content of the treated Ife brown plant was 132.4 mg/plant. Thus, the native Ife CR9 strain seems to be slightly better adapted to tropical conditions than the imported B. japonicum. 相似文献
11.
田间条件下不同促腐菌对水稻秸秆腐解及胞外酶活性的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
12.
堆肥作为微生物菌剂载体的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以自然风干的堆肥为载体,吸附3株功能芽胞细菌液体菌剂制成不同生物肥料,通过不同时间取样比较堆肥、有机无机肥和生物有机肥以及生物复混肥中功能芽胞细菌和普通微生物数量以及pH等指标变化,探讨堆肥作为载体生产生物肥料的可行性。研究结果表明,经过自然风干的堆肥与蛭石比较,吸附液体微生物菌剂后无论外观、手感还是功能芽胞细菌死亡率,差异均不大。含水量小于15%堆肥吸附液体菌剂比例为6%比较合适,吸附比例高时,生物肥料含水量和pH较高,影响保存效果。生物有机肥和生物复混肥保存6个月时,3株功能芽胞细菌总数分别为0.59×108 CFU.g-1和0.38×108 CFU.g-1,依然可达到农业行业标准要求。生物有机肥中功能芽胞细菌数量最高,生物复混肥集合了三大肥料优点,堆肥中普通微生物数量和多样性最高。完全腐熟的堆肥经过自然风干后可作为微生物菌剂载体。 相似文献
13.
胶冻样芽孢杆菌与生物质炭复配及对番茄产量和品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以提高胶冻样芽孢杆菌在土壤中的存活率、减缓其衰亡速率,延长存活时间,提高其对土壤难溶性钾的解钾效率为目的,利用不同种类的秸秆生物质炭与胶冻样芽孢杆菌进行复配筛选。通过室内培养试验发现,中性小麦秸秆炭可作为胶冻样芽孢杆菌较理想的载体。当土壤培养35天后,土壤速效钾含量在施用炭基解钾菌肥条件下较空白提高了28.53%,较小麦秸秆炭和纯菌液处理分别提高了20.75%、13.41%。纯菌液处理土壤中胶冻样芽孢杆菌的菌落数从1.1×10~9个/g土降为9.0×10~5个/g土,而炭基解钾菌肥处理则为1.4×10~7个/g土。田间施用炭基解钾菌肥能够提高番茄植株和果实中的全钾含量;提高番茄产量和品质,显著提高番茄Vc含量,降低硝酸盐含量。因此,中性小麦秸秆炭与胶冻样芽孢杆菌的复配能够提高菌剂的存活率,有效促进土壤中矿物态钾的释放。 相似文献
14.
15.
Matthew D. Denton David J. Pearce Murray C. Hannah Sorn Norng 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2009,41(12):2508-2516
The most common method of inoculating legume crops in Australia is the application of peat slurry inoculant to seed. The recent introduction of granular (solid) formulations of inoculants into the Australian market has provided the potential to apply rhizobia with greater ease, but their efficacy has not been independently evaluated. Here, we compare the efficacy of a range of experimental and commercially-available granular inoculants on chickpea, faba bean, lentil, lupin and pea crops in comparison with un-inoculated treatments, and with conventional seed-applied peat slurry inoculants. Thirty-seven field experiments were established in Victoria, South Australia and southern New South Wales over five years. Peat slurry inoculants provided effective nodulation of all legumes. Granular inoculants varied markedly in their ability to improve grain legume nodulation. The size of response depended inversely on background nodulation from soil rhizobial populations. At sites with median background nodulation, peat granules and attapulgite clay granules placed with seed resulted in nodulation similar to peat-slurry-based inoculation, but treatments with bentonite clay granules did not increase nodule numbers much above those in un-inoculated treatments. The generally lower numbers of rhizobia g−1 in the bentonite granules, translated to lower rhizobia application rate to the soil. However, differences in number of rhizobia g−1 granule did not fully explain the nodulation differences between granules. Granule moisture content and granule particle size differed markedly between granule types but their influence on nodulation was not tested. Grain yields did not differ between attapulgite granules placed with seed, peat granules and peat slurry inoculants (all well-nodulated treatments), but were lower with bentonite granule inoculants. Yield differences within sites were related to nodulation and the differences between treatments attenuated as background nodulation increased. Overall, these studies demonstrate that certain granule types have the potential to be used in Australia with grain legumes, particularly in circumstances when seed-applied inoculants are problematic, such as where seed fungicides or insecticides need to be applied. However, granular inoculant formulations differ substantially in their potential to produce nodules on a range of grain legumes. 相似文献
16.
J. Renato de Freitas 《Pedobiologia》2000,44(2)
The effects of bacterial inoculants on the growth of winter wheat were studied in a growth chamber. Azospirillum brasilense, Azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus polymyxa, Enterobacter cloacae, or a mixture of the four rhizobacteria were the inoculants tested. Inoculation effects on yield, yield components, and N-derived from fertilizer (Ndff) were assessed. The response of plants inoculated with individual bacteria was inconsistent and varied with treatment. At the first harvest (58 days after planting-DAP) plants inoculated with the mixture exhibited increases in plant dry weight, total-N and Ndff. At the second harvest (105 DAP), plants inoculated with A. brasilense and the mixture exhibited increases in shoot biomass, whereas at maturity (170 DAP), the inoculated plants showed no differences in total-N or shoot dry matter yield, as compared to the uninoculated controls. Inoculation with A. brasilense, however, increased the Ndff in the shoots, and B. polymyxa tended to enhance grain yield. Practical use of these rhizobacteria as inoculants for winter wheat may have limited value until such time as we better understand factors which influence rhizosphere competence of bacterial inoculants. 相似文献
17.
Sangay Tshewang Zed Rengel Kadambot H. M. Siddique Zakaria M. Solaiman 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2020,183(4):530-538
Background: The low fertility of sandy soils in South‐Western Australia is challenging for the establishment of temperate perennial pastures. Aims: To assess whether microbial consortium inoculant may improve plant growth by increasing nutrient supply, root biomass and nutrient uptake capacity. Methods: Five temperate perennial pasture grasses–cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L. cv. Howlong), phalaris (Phalaris aquatica L. cv. Atlas PG), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea L. cv. Prosper), tall wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum L. cv. Dundas), and veldt grass (Ehrharta calycina Sm. cv. Mission) were tested in a controlled environment on the growth and nutrition with the microbial consortium inoculant and rock mineral fertiliser. Results: Veldt grass produced the highest shoot and root growth, while tall fescue yielded the lowest. Rock mineral fertiliser with or without microbial consortium inoculant significantly increased root and shoot biomass production across the grass species. The benefit of microbial consortium inoculation applied in conjunction with rock mineral fertiliser was significant regarding shoot N content in tall wheatgrass, cocksfoot and tall fescue. Shoot P and K concentrations also increased in the five grass species by microbial consortium inoculation combined with rock mineral fertiliser in comparison with the control treatment. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonisation decreased with rock mineral fertilisation with or without microbial consortium inoculant except in cocksfoot. Conclusions: The response to microbial consortium inoculation, either alone or in combination with rock mineral fertiliser, was plant species‐dependent, indicating its potential use in pasture production. 相似文献
18.
我国花生根瘤菌技术应用与研究进展 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
花生根瘤菌技术应用与研究在我国已有30多年的历史,1949—1955年的资料已有总结。本文是总结1956—1985年的资料,30年来接种面积累积达3425.2万亩。1256次试验,增产5%以上的占试验总数90.9%;每亩增产花生10—35公斤的占试验总数81.8%。选育出一批优良菌株,其中以009、97-1和C1菌株应用面积最大,达300万亩以上。菌剂生产有固体或液体培养,用草炭吸附,每克菌剂含活菌数1—2亿。接种技术普遍采用直接拌种,也有再用石膏等球化技术,一般球化比直接拌种增产。深施接种或幼苗接种也有增产效果。细沙壤土接种效果最好。接种后用地膜覆盖可获良好增产。亩施2—3公斤氮素不影响结瘤固氮,可提高花生产量。缺磷条件下增施磷肥,能提高接种效果。用钼酸铵和根瘤菌拌种可促进菌剂的增产作用。 相似文献
19.
为了明确胶质芽孢杆菌和苜蓿根瘤菌在矿区排土场复垦中的协同作用,以矿区排土场土壤作为基质进行盆栽试验,设置两菌单接种处理、双接种处理及对照,其中胶质芽孢杆菌和苜蓿根瘤菌用量分别为1.50%和0.25%,测定紫花苜蓿产量指标、叶片生理指标、土壤速效养分含量和土壤微生物指标。结果表明,接种胶质芽孢杆菌和苜蓿根瘤菌的各处理均能显著提高紫花苜蓿的产量指标,其中以双接种处理效果最优,将生物量和结瘤量分别比对照显著提高110.27%和124.32%;在生理指标方面,双接种处理效果低于单接种处理,未表现出协同作用;在土壤养分和微生物性质方面,单接种胶质芽孢杆菌仅显著提高土壤速效钾含量,单接种苜蓿根瘤菌对大部分指标均有显著效果,而双接种处理效果最佳,土壤碱解氮、速效钾含量比对照分别显著提高94.14%和84.55%,土壤微生物指标MBC含量、呼吸强度、蔗糖酶、脲酶、磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶活性比对照分别显著提高204.02%,65.86%,212.32%,91.87%,30.57%,51.87%。双接种处理对紫花苜蓿产量指标、养分和微生物指标表现出显著的协同作用。因此,1.50%用量胶质芽孢杆菌和0.25%用量苜蓿根瘤菌双接种能够有效提高排土场土壤的复垦效果,具有协同作用,可以作为矿区排土场复垦的高效方法。 相似文献
20.
微生物制剂促进植物生长机理的研究进展 总被引：64，自引：2，他引：64
微生物制剂应用于农业生产,能促进植物生长,且无环境污染,因此被广泛开发用作生物肥料,生防制剂及作物和土壤中残留化学物质的降解剂。但是,对微生物制剂促进植物生长的机理研究不多,在一定程度上阻碍了微生物制剂的发展和正确使用。这样,微生物制剂促进植物生长的机理及相关研究就成为迫切需要解决的问题。本文主要阐述了微生物制剂直接和间接促进植物生长的机理研究进展。 相似文献