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1.
Farmers in Africa have limited resources to invest in Striga control practices and longer term, low-input approaches are needed. Long-term Striga control approaches focus on controlling the production of new Striga seeds and on reducing the number of seeds in the soil. Several seasons of hand weeding are required before the beneficial effect on the cereal crop can be observed. Rotations with trap crops can reduce Striga seed banks but selection of a rotation crop should be based on socio-economic factors such as market value in addition to whether or not it can stimulate Striga seeds to germinate. Striga seed banks can be readily reduced in suppressive soils. Organic matter and fertilizer additions may help induce suppressiveness. Extension of long-term Striga control approaches requires intensive interaction with farmers. 相似文献
2.
Prospects of reducing Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. parasitism by means of cultural control measures were assessed. In a pot experiment, deep planting, the use of transplants and shallow soil-tillage, strongly delayed and reduced Striga infection of a sensitive and a tolerant sorghum cultivar. Application of all three measures combined resulted in a four-week delay in first emergence of the parasite, a reduced number of emerged Striga plants and a decimation of Striga dry weight. With the sensitive cultivar CK-60B a yield loss of 92% was reduced to 26%, whereas with the tolerant cultivar Tiemarifing application of the cultural control measures completely cancelled out a yield loss of 28%. Evaluation of these cultural measures under field conditions in Mali resulted in a strong reduction in Striga-infection level (85%). At the same time, the measures did not result in delayed first emergence of the parasite and had no beneficial effect on crop yield. It was argued that the presence of a natural Striga soil seed bank, with seeds throughout the tilth, might be an important reason for the reduced effectiveness of the proposed cultural control measures under field conditions. 相似文献
3.
《Field Crops Research》2004,89(1):49-57
On-farm seed priming (seed soaking) has been reported to improve crop establishment, growth and yield. However, the physiological processes leading to these benefits are not well understood. In this paper, we report how priming affected emergence and growth of maize in semi-arid Zimbabwe. In both the 1999/2000 and 2000/2001 growing seasons, primed and non-primed maize was sown on eight consecutive days into an initially moist seedbed, and soil moisture, crop emergence and growth were monitored. Plants that emerged on the same day from primed and non-primed seeds were tagged, so that any effect of priming on crop growth could be tested independently of the effect of priming on timing of emergence. In the 1999/2000 season, priming increased final emergence in all eight sowing occasions, leading to a 14% increase in crop stand. In the 2000/2001 season, priming increased final emergence in six sowing occasions but decreased it in the other two, so that the overall effect of priming was not significant. Priming decreased mean time to 50% emergence by 12 h in the 1999/2000 season and by 24 h in the 2000/2001 season. The differences in the effect of priming between sowing occasions were interpreted in terms of the soil physical conditions. There was little effect of priming on growth, time to flowering and maturity, or yield of plants that had emerged on the same day from primed or non-primed seed. It was concluded that priming benefits result from improved crop stand and from advancement of germination and emergence. 相似文献
4.
Twelve samples of Striga hermonthica seed were collected from four host crops [millet (4), sorghum (4), a sorghum/millet intercrop (3) and maize (1)] from all the main areas of S. hermonthica infestation in Nigeria and were tested on eight genotypes of three test crops [maize (4), sorghum (2) and millet (2)] in two screenhouse trials. Plants of each test genotype were sown in pots and heavily infested with S. hermonthica. Emergence count of the parasite, test crop damage rating (1–9), and test crop plant height were measured at 9 weeks after planting. The effects of genotypes, samples and their interaction for all three traits measured were highly significant (p = 0.001). Of the 12 samples of S. hermonthica, all have high emergence on both maize and sorghum. Seven samples gave low emergence on millet genotypes and two none at all. Three of the four samples from millet sources gave higher parasite emergence on sorghum and maize than on millet. For Striga damage rating, millet had the lowest average scores, followed by maize and sorghum. The responses of maize genotypes to samples from millet and sorghum sources were significantly different. Millet genotypes also had different responses to the samples from millet sources. For plant height differences, samples from sorghum sources interacted significantly with test maize genotypes, and millet samples with sorghum genotypes. The results indicate that both intercrop and intracrop strains of S. hermonthica are present in Nigeria. 相似文献
5.
Field trials were conducted in 1997 and 1998 wet seasons to determine the effect of seed treatment of different sorghum varieties with brine (NaCl) on the control of Striga hermonthica in sorghum. The varieties of sorghum used were ICSV 1002, ICSV 1007 (improved resistant varieties from ICRISAT, Mali), BES (a local improved variety), and War-warabashi (a local susceptible variety). Different concentrations of brine at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 M were used. The results show that the varieties, ICSV 1002 and ICSV 1007 had significantly higher establishment count than the BES and War-warabashi varieties, but had shorter plants. Similarly, the ICSV 1002 and ICSV 1007 and War-warabashi varieties had significantly larger LAI values than the BES variety, although the BES significantly out yielded them. The susceptible War-warabashi variety supported the highest number of Striga emergence than the improved varieties. The effect of brine treatments on plant establishment, growth and yield of sorghum under Striga infestation shows that there was a decrease in crop stands with increase in brine concentration, with the least value at 2.0 M brine treatment, which was damaging at this rate. Plant height and, leaf area index (LAI) of sorghum increased with increasing concentration of brine to a maximum at 1.5 M and declined at 2.0 M brine treatment. The 1.5 M brine treatment produced the highest grain yield. Striga shoot emergence significantly declined with increasing brine concentration reaching the lowest values at 1.5 and 2.0 M brine treatments. The interaction between sorghum varieties and brine concentrations shows that War-warabashi with 1.5 M brine treatment had the tallest plants and largest LAI, while BES and 1.5 M brine produced the highest grain yield. In general, the interaction between the varieties and all the brine concentrations significantly reduced Striga emergence. Irrespective of the sorghum varieties the use of brine at 1.5 M was found optimal for controlling Striga emergence resulting in increased crop growth and grain yield. This implies that which ever variety farmers are using either resistant, tolerant or susceptible, they could easily use brine at 1.5 M to effectively control Striga and increase in grain yield. The mechanism by which brine successfully controlled Striga, is, however, not clear and needs to be investigated. 相似文献
6.
Zeyaur R. Khan Charles A.O. Midega Esther M. Njuguna David M. Amudavi Japhether M. Wanyama John A. Pickett 《Crop Protection》2008,27(7):1084-1097
The ‘push–pull’ technology (PPT), developed in Africa, offers effective control of cereal stemborers and Striga weed in maize-based cropping systems. It involves intercropping maize with desmodium, Desmodium uncinatum, with Napier grass, Pennisetum purpureum, planted as border around this intercrop. Desmodium repels the stemborer moths (push) that are subsequently attracted to the Napier grass (pull). Desmodium also suppresses and eliminates Striga. We assessed economic performance of this technology compared to the conventional maize mono- and maize–bean intercropping systems in six districts in western Kenya over 4–7 years. Ten farmers were randomly recruited in each district and each planted three plots representing the three cropping systems. The cost–benefit analyses were carried out, together with the systems’ net returns to land and labour and their discounted net present values (NPV). Maize grain yields and associated gross margins from the PPT system were significantly higher than those in the other two systems. Although the production costs were significantly higher in the PPT than in the two cropping systems in the first cropping year, these reduced to either the same level or significantly lower than in the maize–bean intercrop from the second year onwards in most of the districts. Similarly, the net returns to land and labour with the PPT were significantly higher than with the other two systems. The PPT consistently produced positive NPV when the incremental flows of its benefits compared to those of the two conventional systems were discounted at 10–30%, indicating that PPT is more profitable than the other two systems under realistic production assumptions. PPT is thus a viable option for enhancing productivity and diversification for smallholder farmers who largely depend on limited land resource. Hence, enhancing farmers’ access to less costly planting materials and promoting quality education and training in the use of this knowledge-intensive technology could stimulate its successful adoption. 相似文献
7.
The long-term approach to parasitic weeds control: manipulation of specific developmental mechanisms of the parasite 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Daniel M. Joel 《Crop Protection》2000,19(8-10):753-758
Parasitic weeds pose a tremendous threat to world agriculture, mainly because they are at present almost uncontrollable. The root parasites Striga (witchweed) and Orobanche (broomrape) are vicious pests in both tropical and sub-tropical areas. A thorough understanding of their biology, including detailed knowledge of the specific mechanisms of parasitism, is needed in order to develop novel control methods. Some main developmental steps are described for the root parasites: seed conditioning and germination, haustorium formation, penetration into host tissues, maturation of the haustorium, and seed production. All these stages can be targeted in order to achieve parasite control. For example, based on our findings regarding gibberellin synthesized during seed conditioning, we were able to prevent parasitism by soil application of an inhibitor of gibberellin synthesis. Other developmental stages, such as germination stimulation, the enzymatic penetration of the haustorium into host tissues, and the source–sink relations between host and parasite are also possible targets for control, and the mechanisms involved may be manipulated for specific control of the parasites. 相似文献
8.
On-farm seed priming of maize (i.e. soaking seed in water overnight, 17 h) in the semi-arid tropics has been shown to improve crop establishment and yield but the benefits can be variable. In previous work, this variation was thought to result from the interaction between primed seeds and conditions in the seedbed following sowing. To investigate this interaction, experiments were carried out under controlled temperature conditions that represented those of seedbeds in the semi-arid tropics. The conditions during seed priming and during subsequent germination and emergence were investigated as potential causes of variable seedling emergence relative to that of untreated seeds. Priming advanced emergence from moist sand cores at 30 °C/20 °C (day/night), reduced emergence at 35 °C/28 °C and delayed and reduced emergence at 40 °C/28 °C. In drier cores (drained 8 days) at 35 °C/28 °C, priming advanced germination time and did not decrease final percentage emergence. These results confirmed earlier field observations that the effect of priming in maize can vary and lead to positive, neutral or negative effects. Priming decreased the optimum and ceiling temperatures for germination, and unlike untreated seeds, the relationship between germination rate and sub-optimal temperature was not linear in all cases. Pre-humidifying seeds did not enhance the effect of priming, but aerating the soak water did. These results indicate that variable results from priming recorded in the field were not due to imbibitional damage, but may result from the negative effects of hypoxia during soaking exacerbated by moist conditions and high temperatures at sowing. These effects differed between seedlots of different cultivars, indicating the importance of selecting more tolerant maize hybrids to reduce variation in response to priming following sowing in the field. The implications of these findings for the use of primed seeds in the field are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Ur Rehman Hafeez Kamran Muhammad Maqsood Ahmed Basra Shahzad Afzal Irfan Farooq Muhammad 《水稻科学》2015,22(4):189
Direct seeded rice is promising alternative to traditional transplanting, but requires appropriate crop and water management to maintain yield performance and achieve high water productivity. Present study evaluated the effect of seed priming and irrigation on crop establishment, tillering, agronomic traits, paddy yield, grain quality and water productivity of direct seeded rice in alternate wetting and drying(DSR-AWD) in comparison with direct seeded rice at field capacity(DSRFC). Seed priming treatments were osmo-priming with KCl(2.2%), Ca Cl2(2.2%) and moringa leaf extracts(MLE, 3.3%) including hydro-priming as control. Among the treatments, seed osmo-primed with MLE emerged earlier and had higher final emergence, followed by osmo-priming with Ca Cl2. Tillering emergence rate and number of tillers per plant were the highest for seed priming with Ca Cl2 in DSRAWD. Total productive and non-productive tillers, panicle length, biological and grain yields, harvest index were highest for seed priming with MLE or Ca Cl2 in DSR-AWD. Similarly, grain quality, estimated in terms of normal grains, abortive and chalky grains, was also the highest in DSR-AWD with MLE osmo-priming. Benefit cost ratio and water productivity was also the highest in DSR-AWD for seed priming with MLE. In conclusion, seed priming with MLE or Ca Cl2 can be successfully employed to improve the direct seeded rice performance when practiced with alternate wetting and drying irrigation. 相似文献
10.
Bioassays were conducted in Mauritania to determine the toxicity of botanical insecticides from the tree Melia volkensii Gürke (Meliaceae) to ladybird predators (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the date palm scale, Parlatoria planchardi Targ. (Homoptera: Diaspididae). M. volkensii seed extract was formulated in neem oil or a mixture of neem and maize oil. Three preparations were tested on Chilocorus bipustulatus L. var. iranensis, an introduced species, and one on the indigenous Pharoscymnus anchorago F., a species already used in previous bioassays. Fourth instar larvae were exposed for 2 days to treated scale-infested date palm leaves. The botanical insecticides were toxic to C. bipustulatus. Median lethal application rates (LR50s) were close to the recommended application rate of 1 l/ha. In contrast, P. anchorago showed no increased mortality at this rate. Hazard quotients (application rate divided by the LR50) were generally less than 2, suggesting a low risk for both species. However, risk mitigation measures are recommended when using oil formulations because the threshold value for C. bipustulatus, the more susceptible of the two ladybird species, would be exceeded at higher dose rates or when conducting multiple applications. Sublethal effects included an extension of the larval stage and morphogenetic defects. These effects were again more pronounced in C. bipustulatus than in P. anchorago. 相似文献
11.
Control of maize pests with imidacloprid seed dressing treatment in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula) under traditional crop conditions 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The effects of treating maize seed with imidacloprid to prevent damage by soil pests, aphids, leafhoppers and the first generation of corn borers was evaluated in the field by comparing treated with untreated commercial plots in a 5-year study in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula). The treatment reduced the incidence of cutworms (Agrotis segetum), wireworms (Agriotes lineatus), the first generation of the corn borer Sesamia nonagrioides and leafhoppers (Zyginidia scutellaris). However, treated plots were attacked significantly more by Ostrinia nubilalis. The treatment was effective in reducing aphid densities from maize emergence to mid June. What happened later depended on the relative abundance of aphid species. Rhopalosiphum padi seems to be more sensitive than Metopolophium dirhodum whose population can be enhanced after flowering in plots treated with imidacloprid. The treatment did not avoid aphid alate colonisation and MDMV infection was not prevented. The greater damage on untreated plants caused by wireworms, cutworms and the first generation of S. nonagrioides, and the densities achieved by aphids, was insufficient to produce yield differences between treatments, and only leafhopper damage led to economic damage. Imidacloprid favours the attack of the European corn borer, thus masking the potential increase in yield. 相似文献
12.
E.G. Ruppel R. Baker G.E. Harman J.P. Hubbard R.J. Hecker I. Chet 《Crop Protection》1983,2(4):399-408
In field studies, mean stands of crops of snapbean, field corn, pea, soybean, and squash in New York were somewhat greater from seeds treated with conidia of Trichoderma harzianum applied in a Methocel slurry than from non-treated controls; however, stands were generally poorer than those from captan-treated seed. The biocontrol agent and captan had little effect on kidney bean and sweet corn since these crops are only slightly susceptible to seedling disease caused by Pythium spp. which were present in the field. In Colorado fields also infested with Pythium spp., stands of sugar beet from T. harzianum-treated seed (Pelgel slurry) tended to be greater than those from non-treated seed and equal to those from maneb-treated seed, but differences were not significant. In Colorado, Rhizoctonia solani, cause of root rot, was also present in the soil. A combined analysis of variance of treatments across 2 years showed that a preplanting-incorporated in-row application of T. harzianum in a wheat-bran carrier or a maneb seed treatment slightly, but significantly, reduced the severity of Rhizoctonia root rot in sugar beet as compared with the non-treated control. Seed treatments with T. harzianum had little or no effect. In plots where the agent was applied to the soil, numbers of Trichoderma propagules increased 600-fold by harvest; where maneb seed treatment was used, they increased only fivefold. Densities of the agent remained the same or decreased in plots where Trichoderma was used as a seed treatment. 相似文献
13.
14.
超高压辅助提取技术是一种天然产物新型绿色高效提取技术,在保证提取效率的同时能最大限度保持天然产物的生物活性。为探究超高压辅助提取技术对辣木籽多糖的提取效果及其抗氧化活性的影响,本研究以辣木籽为原料,通过超高压辅助提取技术提取辣木籽中的水溶性多糖,以多糖得率为考察指标,以提取压力、提取时间、料液比、粉碎度作为单因素,在单因素试验基础上,采用正交试验设计方法优化辣木籽多糖的超高压辅助提取工艺,并通过测定总抗氧化能力、清除DPPH自由基（DPPH•）和羟自由基（•OH）的能力来分析辣木籽水溶性多糖的抗氧化活性。结果表明,辣木籽多糖最佳的超高压辅助提取工艺条件为：提取压力100 MPa、保压时间6 min、料液比（g/mL）1:15、粉碎度100目筛,在最佳提取工艺条件下辣木籽多糖最大提取得率为0.346%;在测试范围内辣木籽多糖清除DPPH自由基能力随多糖浓度的增加而增加,并有较好的线性关系,清除率达到50%时对应的浓度（IC50）为0.0439 g/L,但是其抗氧化能力低于相同浓度的Vc,在测试范围内清除羟自由基能力也随辣木籽多糖浓度的增加而增加,也有较好的线性关系,IC50为0.1666 g/L,其抗氧化能力与同浓度的Vc较接近,辣木籽多糖的总抗氧化能力为0.0482 mmol/L（以硫酸亚铁的当量浓度表示）。与热水提取方法相比,超高压辅助提取方法能够缩短提取时间,提取温度大大降低,提取效率显著提高;而且提取的辣木籽水溶性多糖具有较好的抗氧化能力,可以作为天然抗氧化剂进行开发利用。本研究结果可为天然抗氧化剂的开发、辣木资源的综合开发及高值化利用提供技术支持和参考。 相似文献
15.
S. Sarao Preetinder K. Sahi Gurpreet Neelam Kumari S. Mangat Gurjit C. Patra Bhaskar Singh Kuldeep 《水稻科学》2016,23(4):219
Out of 1 989 wild accessions sown in seed boxes for screening, only 1 003 wild accessions with good germination were screened against brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) under greenhouse conditions. The collection comprised of accessions from 11 wild species and African cultivated rice. The germplasm was screened for BPH following standard seed box screening technique in the greenhouse. As many as 159 accessions were identified as resistant during the year 2012 based on one year screening. A selected set of BPH resistant accessions were screened again during 2013. Based on the two years screening, seven accessions of O. nivara (AA), one accession of O. officinalis (CC), seven accessions of O. australiensis (EE), five accessions of O. punctata (BB and BBCC) and nine accessions of O. latifolia (CCDD) were confirmed to be resistant to BPH. So far no BPH resistance genes have been identified and designated from O. nivara and O. punctata, hence these may act as new sources of resistance. 相似文献
16.
本研究共鉴定出16个单、双子叶植物和卷柏的211个DUF1685基因家族成员。蛋白理化性质分析表明,211个DUF1685s基因的氨基酸序列长度为83~1071 aa,分子量为9.2~116.3 kDa,理论等电点为3.66~11.90。系统发育进化分析表明,DUF1685基因家族被划分了3个亚家族（Class I、Class II和Class III）,Class I和Class II亚家族产生A1和A2、B1和B2的事件发生在单、双子叶植物分化后,同时A1和B2分支（成员均为双子叶植物基因）出现了基因扩张现象。保守基序和基因结构分析结果表明,同一亚家族成员之间保守基序相似,211个DUF1685基因家族成员中大部分含有1个内含子,少部分基因含有2个及以上内含子或者不含内含子。选择压分析表明,DUF1685基因家族在进化过程中相关位点受到正向选择,这可能是导致部分基因发生功能变化的原因。共线性分析表明,片段复制事件可能是玉米DUF1685基因扩增和进化的潜在驱动力。基因启动子区域顺式元件分析结果表明,玉米DUF1685基因启动子区域含有光响应元件、ABA和非生物胁迫相关的顺式作用元件,推测这些基因可能参与玉米对非生物胁迫的响应。转录组数据分析表明,玉米DUF1685基因与特定组织（成熟花粉）的生长发育相关。本研究从多方面探究了玉米DUF1685基因家族的功能和进化情况,以期为今后深入研究玉米DUF1685基因生物学功能和进化关系提供理论参考。 相似文献
17.
N. Pallais N. Fong R. Garcia J. Santos-Rojas 《American Journal of Potato Research》1990,67(2):109-119
Twelve true potato seed (TPS) crosses were tested for seedling vigor after 3 and 6 months of storage. Bulk seed was sown in the 3-month test, and high- and medium-density seed was sown in the 6-month test. Treatments consisted of pre-sowing in solutions of KNO3 + K3PO4 at -10 MPa for 5 days (priming), and in gibberellic acid at 1500 ppm (GA) or in water for 1 day; rinsed seed served as a control. In both the 3- and 6-month tests, seedlings of Atlantic x LT-7 (A1) outperformed all other crosses in rate of emergence and dry weight. Overall performance increased for all crosses when tested after 6 months of storage. In the 3-month test, the priming treatment increased seedling vigor in cross A1, otherwise, differences among treatments were mostly not significant. In the 6-month test, however, priming increased vigor in all crosses. Emergence generally was >80% in both tests. After 3 months, however, GA increased the percentage of emergence from ≤38% to 73% in the two least vigorous or most dormant crosses. Seed density levels were neither strongly nor consistently related to seedling vigor. The findings suggest that considerable improvement of TPS seedling performance can be attained by 1) selecting more vigorous or less dormant TPS progenies; 2) sowing seed after 6 months in storage; and (3) priming seed. 相似文献
18.
Two hundred groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) germplasm accessions and 21 cultivars belonging to the Spanish group (ssp. fastigiata var. vulgaris) were screened for pod loss due to sprouting of seed in the field. Some cultivars were also tested for germination of the fresh-seed with or without testa and treated or untreated with ethrel or abscisic acid (ABA). Large variation in pod loss due to in situ sprouting of seed, and fresh-seed dormancy (FSD) was found among the accessions and cultivars. Fresh-seed dormancy index (FSDI) varied from 2% in Chico to 88% in ICGS 44 (the check with high FSD). Cultivars with an FSDI value of less than 10% showed more pod loss in situ than the cultivars with high FSDI. Thus pod loss due to in situ sprouting increased with a decrease in FSDI. Cultivar SB XI did not show any in situ sprouting or pod loss. A direct relationship (r, 0.86**) existed between fresh-seed germination of accession/cultivar in the laboratory and the percentage of its plants with sprouted seed in the field. Seed of two Spanish cultivars ICGS 11 (dormant) and GG 2 (non-dormant) when tested for germination after treatment with ethrel or ABA at various seed development stages showed different germination response to these chemicals. Seed of GG 2 showed up to 40% germination even at an early stage (S1) of seed development, whereas the seed of ICGS 11 responded to the ethrel only at maturity (S4). Regulation of FSD appeared to be more under the control of the testa than the cotyledons. The variation in the degree of in situ sprouting can be used for breeding Spanish cultivars with various desirable levels of FSD. 相似文献
19.
Jerry A. Ivany Jennifer Lea Kevin V. McCully H. Tapani Kunelius 《Crop Protection》2002,21(10):991-995
Lolium multiflorum Lam. (annual ryegrass) is used extensively as a forage crop and seed is produced in several areas worldwide. Seed production has been shown to be commercially possible in Atlantic Canada but improved weed control is needed. Studies were conducted in two provinces (Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick) to determine the effects of the herbicides bentazon, bromoxynil/MCPA, dicamba/MCPA, thifensulfuron/tribenuron, 2,4-D and MCPA on weed control, L. multiflorum growth, seed yields and seed germination in 1998 and 1999. The herbicides MCPA, dicamba/MCPA and bromoxynil/MCPA as evaluated in these experiments provided acceptable control of the broad-leaved weeds present and had no effect on seed yield or seed germination. Although the thifensulfuron/tribenuron caused early foliar injury, the plants recovered and it provided excellent weed control. None of the herbicides affected seed germination. MCPA, dicamba/MCPA and bromoxynil/MCPA could be used to provide control of broad-leaved weeds and thifensulfuron/tribenuron could be used if growers were willing to accept some early injury and possible yield loss to obtain the improved weed control. 相似文献
20.
北部产区长林系列油茶良种果实品质研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
油茶（Camellia oleifera）是我国第一大木本食用油料树种。为了选择适宜北部产区推广应用的油茶品种,以河南省光山县、新县和安徽省金寨县3个试验地的8个长林系列油茶品种（长林3号、4号、18号、23号、27号、40号、53号、55号）为材料,对果实性状进行测定,通过主成分分析筛选综合品质优良的品种。结果表明：（1）不同试验地对鲜果果径和鲜果出籽率的影响显著,对鲜果质量、鲜果果高、鲜籽质量的影响极显著;（2）不同试验地对茶油脂肪酸各组分含量的影响不显著;（3）不同品种在鲜果质量、鲜果果高、鲜果果径、鲜籽质量、鲜果出籽率、干出仁率、干仁含油率等指标上差异极显著;（4）不同品种在茶油脂肪酸各组分含量上差异不显著,长林53号的不饱和脂肪酸含量均值最大;仅从不饱和脂肪酸的角度分析,金寨县的长林53号表现优良;（5）通过主成分分析可知,仅考虑第一主成分,长林55号评价值（0.935）最高;各试验地排名依次为：金寨县（1.103）＞光山县（0.032）＞新县（-1.153）。综合评价认为,在北部油茶产区,长林53号、长林4号、长林18号和长林55号的果实性状综合表现较其它4个品种优良,可作为该产区优先推广应用的良种。 相似文献