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为了解外源锰肥对紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)微量元素营养的影响,于2006年采用叶面喷施的方法,研究不同锰水平对其草产量和微量元素吸收的影响。结果表明:喷施硫酸锰可以显著提高苜蓿草产量(P<0.05),以施锰量为100 mg·kg-1的处理效果最好,与对照CK相比,产量可提高24%;施锰可显著地提高锰、铁、锌、钼、钴、硒,其中锰含量以Mn3处理(400 mg·kg-1)最高,即苜蓿锰含量随施锰量的增加而增加,但苜蓿锌、钴、钼和硒含量以Mn1处理(100 mg·kg-1)最高,施加高浓度的锰却降低植株内含量;而铁含量以Mn2处理(200 mg·kg-1)最高;喷施锰肥后苜蓿铜、硼含量有所降低,并随外加锰浓度的增加而降低;喷施硫酸锰能显著地提高8种微量元素的年积累量(P<0.05),其中Mn1(100 mg·kg-1)处理效果最好。 相似文献
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锌、铁、钼肥对紫花苜蓿草产量和品质的影响 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
为了满足紫花苜蓿Medicaco sativa对微量元素的需求,提高其产量和品质,采用田间试验方法,在比较贫瘠的土壤条件下,研究了锌、铁、钼肥单独施用及组合施用对紫花苜蓿草产量及品质影响。结果表明：施用微量元素锌、铁、钼肥均能显著提高紫花苜蓿的草产量,其中铁单施（15 kg/hm2）和锌钼配施（12 kg/hm2,0.5 kg/hm2）处理效果最好,分别增产15.9%和5.9%。微肥对粗蛋白含量没有明显影响,但铁单施、钼单施、锌钼配合施用能显著提高苜蓿粗蛋白产量。微肥能降低粗脂肪含量和产量;对粗纤维含量没有影响,但能提高其产量;对粗灰分和无氮浸出物含量的影响不显著,但能提高其产量;显著降低钙含量,对钙产量无显著影响;能提高磷含量和产量。 相似文献
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锌、铁、钼配施对紫花苜蓿产草量和品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用大田试验,研究锌、铁、钼配合施用对紫花苜蓿产草量和品质的影响。结果表明:施用微量元素肥料能显著提高第1茬苜蓿产草量,当施用锌5 kg/hm2、铁7.5 kg/hm2、钼0.45 kg/hm2时,苜蓿能增产18.1%;配合施用微肥对第2、3、4茬以及苜蓿年总产草量没有明显的增产效果。3种元素中,锌的增产效果较好,而铁和钼的效果不明显。合理施用微肥能明显提高苜蓿的饲用价值,当施用锌10 kg/hm2、铁15 kg/hm2、钼0.225 kg/hm2时,能显著提高粗蛋白、粗脂肪的含量,降低粗纤维含量,提高钙含量;3种元素对苜蓿品质均有明显影响,其中锌的影响最大,而铁钼的影响较小。 相似文献
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硒对紫花苜蓿产草量和品质的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
在郑州市花园口镇研究了叶面喷施硒肥对紫花苜蓿产草量和品质的影响。结果表明:适量喷施硒肥能显著提高苜蓿产草量,以施硒50 mg·kg-1效果最好,产草量比对照提高1121 kg·hm-2;喷施硒肥能显著促进紫花苜蓿对锌和硒的吸收,分别以施硒100和200 mg·kg-1效果最好,含量分别比对照提高71.11%和9096.42%,积累量提高94.35%和9258.31%;适量喷施能显著促进磷、铜、锰、硼、钴和钼的吸收,对磷和铜而言,施硒100 mg·kg-1效果最好,含量分别比对照提高23.53%和34.38%,积累量提高40.75%和52.62%;对锰、硼、钴和钼而言,施硒50mg·kg-1效果最好,含量分别比对照提高21.64%、2.84%、23.08%和39.22%,积累量提高52.95%、29.92%、54.95%和75.52%;喷施硒肥未显著促进钙和铁的吸收;紫花苜蓿硒含量和积累量与施硒量呈正相关;锰、硼、钴、钼含量和积累量与施硒量呈负相关;锌、磷铜含量和积累量随施硒量增加呈先升后降趋势。 相似文献
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硼、钼、锌配施对紫花苜蓿草产量和粗蛋白质含量的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用裂裂区设计研究硼、钼、锌配施对紫花苜蓿草产量和粗蛋白质含量的影响.结果表明,硼、钼、锌以一定的比例配施可以显著提高苜蓿干草产量,尤其是硼（1.0kg/hm^2）、钼（100g/hm^2）、锌（3.0kg/hm^2）配施可获得最高产量（17.7 t/hm^2）,较对照增产21.3%;单施硼（1.0 kg/hm^2）或钼（100g/hm^2）或锌（1.5 kg/hm^2）也可以显著（p〈0.05）提高苜蓿干草产量.硼、钼互作对苜蓿粗蛋白质含量的影响差异不显著;硼（1.0 kg/hm^2）和锌（3.0 kg/hm^2）配施可以显著提高苜蓿粗蛋白质含量;在不施硼的情况下,钼、锌配施可以显著降低苜蓿粗蛋白质含量;单施锌对苜蓿粗蛋白质含量有降低的趋势. 相似文献
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为探明新生桑枝叶片中微量元素的分布格局,以雾化栽培的桑树实生苗为材料,研究叶片中铁、锰、铜、锌、硫、硼、钼和氯等8种微量元素分布对枝条粗细和空间位置的响应情况。结果表明,叶片中的铜、锌、锰和钼含量与空间位置无显著的相关性,而铁、硼和氯元素含量表现为下部叶大于上部叶,硫含量则表现为上部叶大于下部叶;桑枝的粗细不会对叶片中的铜、锌和铁含量造成显著的影响,但可以改变锰、硫、硼、钼和氯元素的含量,即粗枝上的叶片中的硫和钼含量较高,中等粗细枝条上叶片中的锰、硼和氯元素含量最高。微量元素的含量是桑叶多元化开发利用的品质基础,应进一步关注影响桑叶微量元素含量的内外驱动因子,如养分供应、生长阶段和桑树品种。 相似文献
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采用裂裂区设计研究硼、钼、锌配施对紫花苜蓿草产量和粗蛋白质含量的影响。结果表明,硼、钼、锌以一定的比例配施可以显著提高苜蓿干草产量,尤其是硼(1.0kg/hm2)、钼(100g/hm2)、锌(3.0kg/hm2)配施可获得最高产量(17.7 t/hm2),较对照增产21.3%;单施硼(1.0 kg/hm2)或钼(100g/hm2)或锌(1.5 kg/hm2)也可以显著(p<0.05)提高苜蓿干草产量。硼、钼互作对苜蓿粗蛋白质含量的影响差异不显著;硼(1.0 kg/hm2)和锌(3.0 kg/hm2)配施可以显著提高苜蓿粗蛋白质含量;在不施硼的情况下,钼、锌配施可以显著降低苜蓿粗蛋白质含量;单施锌对苜蓿粗蛋白质含量有降低的趋势。 相似文献
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硼、钼、锌与大量元素配施对紫花苜蓿草产量和品质的影响 总被引：47，自引：7，他引：40
在氮磷钾肥料基础上,研究硼、钼、锌配施对紫花苜蓿草产量和品质的影响.结果表明:施氮磷钾肥可以提高苜蓿干草产量,降低叶茎比,但对其粗蛋白质含量的影响不大;在氮磷钾肥适量的基础上,硼、钼、锌合理配施可以增加苜蓿干草产量,其中单施硼(2.0 kg/hm2)或锌(1.5 kg/hm2)增产显著(P＜0.05),分别较对照增产29.0%和25.9%;硼、钼、锌配施对各茬次粗蛋白质含量的影响不同;单施锌苜蓿粗蛋白质含量呈降低趋势,单施钼粗蛋白质含量呈增加的趋势. 相似文献
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Breed differences for weight (CW), height (CH), and condition score (CS) were estimated from records (n = 12,188) of 2- to 6-yr-old cows (n = 744) from Cycle IV of the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center's Germplasm Evaluation (GPE) Program. Cows were produced from mating Angus and Hereford dams to Angus, Hereford, Charolais, Shorthorn, Galloway, Longhorn, Nellore, Piedmontese, and Salers sires. Samples of Angus and Hereford sires were 1) reference sires born from 1962 through 1970 and 2) 1980s sires born in 1980 through 1987. The mixed model included cow age, season of measurement and their interactions, year of birth, pregnancy-lactation code (PL), and breedgroup as fixed effects for CW and CS. Analyses of weight adjusted for condition score included CS as a linear covariate. The model for CH excluded PL. Random effects were additive genetic and permanent environmental effects associated with the cow. Differences among breed groups were significant (P < 0.05) for all traits and were maintained through maturity with few interchanges in ranking. The order of F1 cows for weight was as follows: Charolais (506 to 635 kg for different ages), Shorthorn and Salers, reciprocal Hereford-Angus (HA) with 1980s sires, Nellore, HA with reference sires, Galloway, Piedmontese, and Longhorn (412 to 525 kg for different ages). Order for height was as follows: Nellore (136 to 140 cm), Charolais, Shorthorn, Salers, HA with 1980s sires, Piedmontese, Longhorn, Galloway and HA with reference sires (126 to 128 cm). Hereford and Angus cows with reference sires were generally lighter than those with 1980s sires. In general, breed differences for height followed those for weight except that F1 Nellore cows were tallest, which may in part be due to Bos taurus-Bos indicus heterosis for size. 相似文献
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In experiment 1, 6 pregnant mares received a concentrate that contained a trace mineral premix that provided 14.3 mg Cu, 40 mg Zn, 28 mg Fe, 28 mg Mn, 0.08 mg Co, 0.16 mg I, and 0.16 mg Se/kg concentrate (group A). Seven mares received the same concentrate plus 502 mg Zn and 127 mg Cu once daily (group B). No differences (P > .05) in foal growth data, or Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum were observed. In experiment 2, 6 pregnant mares received the same concentrate as group A (group C), and 8 mares received the same concentrate fortified with 4× the trace mineral premix (group D). Group C mares had higher serum Zn concentration at 1 day (P < 0.01) and 56 days (P < 0.04). Group C mares had higher milk Fe concentration at 28 days (P < .01), and group D mares had higher milk Cu concentration at 56 days (P < .01). Group C foals had higher serum Cu concentration at 14 days (P < .03). The results from this study provide no evidence to indicate that supplementing late gestating and lactating mares with higher dietary trace mineral levels than those recommended currently by NRC has any influence on foal growth and development, or on the Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of the mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum. 相似文献
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Nadine Pa?lack Barbara Mainzer Monika Lahrssen-Wiederholt Helmut Schafft Richard Palavinskas Angele Breithaupt Jürgen Zentek 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2015,16(1):57-66
This study was conducted to measure the concentrations of strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), antimony (Sb), selenium (Se), and lead (Pb) in canine liver, renal cortex, and renal medulla, and the association of these concentrations with age, gender, and occurrence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Tissues from 50 dogs were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Cu, Zn, and Mn levels were highest in the liver followed by the renal cortex and renal medulla. The highest Sr, Cd, and Se concentrations were measured in the renal cortex while lower levels were found in the renal medulla and liver. Female dogs had higher tissue concentrations of Sr (liver and renal medulla), Cd (liver), Zn (liver and renal cortex), Cr (liver, renal cortex, and renal medulla), and Pb (liver) than male animals. Except for Mn and Sb, age-dependent variations were observed for all element concentrations in the canine tissues. Hepatic Cd and Cr concentrations were higher in dogs with CKD. In conclusion, the present results provide new knowledge about the storage of specific elements in canine liver and kidneys, and can be considered important reference data for diagnostic methods and further investigations. 相似文献
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《饲料工业》2019,(18):54-58
应用电感耦合等离子-质谱技术(ICP-MS),建立饲料中钠、镁、铬、锰、铁、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉和铅等元素的测定方法。对饲料样品的前处理方法、仪器工作参数和11种元素标准曲线进行优化;并以加标回收、分析方法比对和重复测试说明方法的准确性和精密性。方法在0～1 000 ng/ml范围内线性良好,仪器检出限为0.557 7～5.072 ng/ml,具有良好的精密度,其回收率在88.1%～104.4%之间,相对标准偏差小于5.0%。同时与原子吸收和原子荧光方法进行比对,测定结果相近。所建立的方法简单、快速,可替代原子吸收和原子荧光方法测定饲料中的11种金属元素,为饲料的质量控制提供理想的元素分析方法。 相似文献
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K Reifenberg M Stahl U L?sch 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1989,36(3):191-198
A simple two step procedure for the isolation of caprine, ovine, bovine, equine, canine, porcine and human peripheral blood granulocytes is described. After enrichment of granulocytes by centrifugation, contaminating erythrocytes are lysed hypotonically. Recovery, purity, and viability of the granulocyte suspensions are determined. FACScan analysis of the cell suspensions measuring cellular size by forward and sideward light scatter is compared with the corresponding analysis of whole blood leukocytes. Constituencies of the isolated cell suspensions and loss of granulocyte subpopulations through isolation procedure is discussed with regard to granulocyte function assays. 相似文献
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《The Journal of small animal practice》1975,16(1-12):143-154
Circular excised skin wounds in the thoracic and metatarsal regions of the dog were studied. A similar sequence of events took place in the two regions although differences did occur due to the different reactions of the tissues which surrounded the wounds. None of the wound cavities became filled with exudate during the early stages of healing. In the thoracic wounds the cavities were largely filled by the swelling and inward movement of adipose tissue. Epithelium first grew on the wound surface in the sector of the wound that was situated in the direction of hair flow. The average time to complete epithelization was similar in both sets of wounds. A zone of alopecia developed around the wounds. 相似文献