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为解决全光谱LED发光具有一定的光束发散角,易造成植物在培育过程中光量子通量密度分布不均匀的问题,提出基于遗传算法对随机分布全光谱LED植物光源阵列进行优化设计,仿真对比三角光源阵列与传统矩形光源阵列的光量子通量密度PPFD均匀度。首先通过理论推导全光谱LED光照度与PPFD之间的换算关系式,计算换算系数,用目标平面上光照度的均匀性间接表征PPFD的均匀性,并以光照度函数的标准差构建评价函数,作为遗传算法的适应度函数。根据算法寻优结果,绘制LED阵列三维模型导入Tracepro中仿真模拟验证。结果表明:三角与矩形阵列的PPFD均匀度均超过了85%,且三角光源阵列的PPFD均匀度与光照分布特性均优于矩形光源阵列,验证了算法的可行性,同时提高了全光谱LED光源阵列的设计效率。 相似文献
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LED作为第四代照明光源已被广泛应用于照明系统,文章主要针对LED照明系统中二次配光透镜的使用环境,材料属性,以及实际应用方面进行了阐述. 相似文献
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标准苗的培育是机械嫁接过程的关键技术之一。为解决日光温室内植物幼苗向光弯曲的问题,且为探究不同LED光质对幼苗外观特征的影响,设计并研制了均匀化育苗研究平台。该研究平台由4个不同光质的培养小室组成,可根据幼苗生长期的不同,调节光源距离幼苗的高度,并利用机器视觉实时检测幼苗外观特征。以"北农亮砧"嫁接砧木为研究对象,在不同光照条件下进行了验证试验。试验结果表明:在不同光照条件下均可培育出长势均匀的幼苗,株高标准差小于7mm,茎粗标准差小于0.3mm,可用于培育外观特征一致的嫁接用幼苗;系统可实现对单株幼苗的外观特征无损检测,操作简单。 相似文献
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基于试验设计方法实现了番茄采摘机器人夜间照明系统设计。提出了一种基于前景与背景类间方差和类内方差比值F的图像可分割性评价指标作为确定最佳试验方案即最佳照明系统的评价指标;考虑了光源种类、光源布局及图像采集距离3个试验因子;采用正交试验表L_(18)(6×3~6)安排试验。试验结果表明:光源种类和光源布局是影响番茄采摘机器人夜间照明系统的显著因子,图像采集距离为不显著因子;光源种类因子各水平中,荧光灯照射时图像的F最大,为2.159;光源布局因子各水平中,对角布局时图像的F最大,为2.234。因此,所设计的番茄采摘机器人夜间照明系统的最佳组合为:荧光灯、对角布局。将试验结果与基于归一化R-G色差的OTSU自动阈值图像分割算法的分割效果进行了对比,对比结果验证了基于该图像可分割性评价指标F的夜间照明系统设计方法的有效性。 相似文献
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LED光源是太阳能路灯的最佳使用光源,具有低电压供电、节能、寿命长、稳定性强、实用性强等特点,大功率LED散热效果良好,光衰小,性能比较稳定,而小功率的LED应用在太阳能路灯上,则具有散热效果差、寿命短等弊端。本文对此展开探究,分析现阶段太阳能LED灯发展现状,并对其未来的发展做出展望与评价,以期为绿化照明建设的发展提供参考。 相似文献
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太阳能作为人们公认的洁净绿色能源,是一种"取之不尽,用之不竭"的安全、环保新能源,越来越受到重视,在照明领域中得广泛的应用.与高效节能的LED照明灯具结合形成太阳能照明系统,更是"如鱼得水",节能,环保响应国家号召.文章主要针对太阳能LED隧道灯照明系统的设计进行分析. 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性，认为在缺水不可避免的情况下，对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失，产生较好的减灾效益，特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性，提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献