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1.
Effects of methionine and betaine supplementation on growth performance, carcase composition and metabolism of lipids in male broilers 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
1. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of methionine and betaine supplementation on growth performance, carcase composition and lipid metabolism in growing broilers. 2. A total of 450 commercial broilers, 22 d of age, were randomly allocated to three groups, each of which included three replicates (50 birds per replicate). The groups received the same methionine-deficient diet supplemented with 0 or 1 g/kg methionine, or 0.5 g/kg betaine, respectively. 3. Methionine and betaine supplementation significantly improved weight gain and feed conversion. Supplemental methionine and betaine also significantly increased breast muscle yield and decreased abdominal fat content. Meanwhile, addition of methionine and betaine significantly increased the contents of creatine and free carnitine in liver, the activity of hormone-sensitive lipase in abdominal fat and the concentration of free fatty acid in serum, whereas uric acid concentration in serum was significantly decreased. 4. The results of this study suggest that betaine can spare methionine in its function as an essential amino acid and is as effective as methionine in improving performance and carcase quality of growing broilers if the diet is moderately deficient in methionine. The decrease in abdominal fat may be due to the increased carnitine synthesis in liver and hormone-sensitive lipase activity in abdominal fat. 相似文献
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Effects of L-carnitine administration via drinking water on growth performance, carcass traits, blood serum parameters and abdominal fatty acid composition of ducks was examined. One hundred day-old Turkish native duck chicks were divided into two groups, each with five replicates and given the same diets with 0 and 200 mg/l carnitine chlorhydrate via drinking water. The study lasted 8 weeks, with the first 4 weeks as a starter and the last 4 weeks as grower period. At the end of the study five ducks were randomly selected from each subgroup for slaughter. Growth performance parameters of ducks were not affected significantly by L-carnitine administration. Live weight, daily weight gain, cumulative feed consumption and average feed conversion efficiency were found to be 1490 and 1621 g, 26.0 and 28.1 g, 5386 and 5662 g, 3.75 and 3.54 kg/kg in the control and in the carnitine groups respectively. L-carnitine administration did not effect carcass traits and serum cholesterol, total lipid, triglyceride and glucose levels. Total saturated fatty acid content of abdominal fat significantly decreased, mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acid content were not affected by L-carnitine administration. In conclusion, L-carnitine administration by drinking water did not affect growth performance, carcass traits and blood parameters in ducks. 相似文献
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苜蓿多糖对不同性别肉仔鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及抗氧化性能的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验旨在研究苜蓿多糖对不同性别肉仔鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及抗氧化性能的影响。选取468只1日龄爱拔益加(AA)肉仔鸡,随机分为3组,每组12个重复(公母各6个重复),每个重复13只鸡。组1为对照组,饲喂基础饲粮,组2、组3分别在基础饲粮中添加1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖,试验期42 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,1)饲粮中添加1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖对公鸡和母鸡的平均体重、平均日采食量、平均日增重、料重比、屠宰率、腿肌率和腹脂率均无显著影响(P0.05),但显著提高了母鸡全净膛率和胸肌率(P0.05),且添加2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖显著提高了公鸡胸肌率(P0.05)。2)1 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组(即组2)公鸡胸肌p H45 min显著提高(P0.05),公鸡和母鸡胸肌滴水损失率和公鸡胸肌蒸煮损失率显著降低(P0.05);2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组(即组3)公鸡和母鸡胸肌滴水损失率和公鸡胸肌蒸煮损失率显著降低(P0.05)。1 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组公鸡和母鸡腿肌滴水损失率和母鸡腿肌剪切力显著降低(P0.05),母鸡腿肌p H24 h显著提高(P0.05);2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组母鸡腿肌滴水损失率和剪切力显著降低(P0.05)。3)1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组21日龄公鸡血清总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)显著提高(P0.05),2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组35和42日龄母鸡血清T-AOC显著提高(P0.05),2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组28日龄公鸡和母鸡血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著提高(P0.05),1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组21和35日龄母鸡血清总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性显著提高(P0.05),但饲粮中添加1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖对公鸡和母鸡血清中丙二醛(MDA)含量无显著影响(P0.05);此外,饲粮中添加1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖对公鸡和母鸡肝脏和胸肌中T-AOC、GSH-Px和T-SOD活性及MDA含量均无显著影响(P0.05)。综上,饲粮中添加苜蓿多糖对公鸡和母鸡的生长性能无显著影响,但能够改善公鸡和母鸡的屠宰性能、肉品质和血清抗氧化性能,且苜蓿多糖的适宜添加量为1 000mg/kg。 相似文献
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Performance, serum characteristics, carcase traits and lipid metabolism of broilers as affected by supplement of chromium picolinate. 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
1. This study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with chromium picolinate on the performance, serum and carcase traits and lipid metabolism of broilers. In trial 1, 120 1-day-old broilers with an equal number of males and females were assigned at random to 4 groups with 3 replicates. Four treatments with dietary supplements of 0 (control), 800, 1600 and 3200 microg/kg of chromium picolinate were used. In trial 2, 6-week-old broilers (20) were used to determine how supplements of 0, 200, 400 and 800 microg/kg chromium in an incubation medium influence their hepatocyte lipogenic capacity and adipocyte lipolysis, in vitro. 2. Dietary supplements of 1600 and 3200 microg/kg chromium in broiler diets significantly increased food consumption (P<0.05); 1600 microg/kg markedly improved weight gain (P<0.05); 1600 and 3200 microg/kg groups showed increased liver lipid content (P<0.05). However, the abdominal fat content tended to decrease in these 2 groups. 3. Dietary supplements of 1600 and 3200 microg/kg of chromium decreased serum glucose and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) concentrations while increasing serum phospholipid content (P<0.05). Insulin concentration decreased only in birds receiving 3200 ppb chromium (P<0.05). Serum triacylglycerol (TG) clearance rate in chromium-supplemented groups was markedly enhanced (P<0.05). 4. In addition, chromium supplemented groups had increased serum HDL contents and also reduced serum VLDL and LDL contents (P<0.05). 5. Trial 2 indicated that lipogenesis from [U-14C]glucose by isolated hepatocytes was significantly enhanced by 400 ppb chromium (P<0.05). 6. The results from this study demonstrate that a supplement of 1600 microg/kg of chromium picolinate in the ration influences the growth, carcase, serum traits and lipid metabolism of broilers. 相似文献
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本研究旨在评估昆虫粉对肉鸡生长性能、血液生化指标及肠道发酵的影响。试验将432只1日龄商品肉鸡分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复24只。各组肉鸡分别饲喂基础日粮（对照组）、基础日粮+0.5%黄粉虫粉（黄粉虫组）和基础日粮+0.5%水虻粉（水虻组）,饲养试验为期4周。结果：对照组15～28?d肉鸡料重比较黄粉虫和水虻组分别显著提高8.10%和4.13%（P＜0.05）,对照组1～28?d肉鸡料重比较黄粉虫组显著提高5.35%（P＜0.05）。黄粉虫和水虻粉组肉鸡血清白蛋白和磷浓度显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）,但胆固醇浓度显著降低（P＜0.05）。黄粉虫组肉鸡血清GOT活性显著低于对照组和水虻粉组（P＜0.05）。水虻粉组血清MDA浓度显著低于黄粉虫组（P＜0.05）,但血清SOD活性表现最高（P＜0.05）。对照组肉鸡盲肠α-葡萄糖苷酶和β-半乳糖酶活性显著高于水虻粉组（P＜0.05）,而β-葡萄糖苷酶活性显著高于黄粉虫组（P＜0.05）。对照组盲肠内容物乙酸、丙酸和挥发性脂肪酸总量浓度显著高于处理组（P＜0.05）。结论：1～28?d肉鸡日粮中补充0.5%黄粉虫可以改善饲料效率,降低血清胆固醇浓度,而0.5%水虻粉可以提高肉鸡血清抗氧化功能。
[关键词]昆虫粉|肉鸡|生长性能|血液生化|肠道发酵 相似文献
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硫辛酸对黄羽肉鸡生长性能、抗氧化能力和免疫功能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加硫辛酸对黄羽肉鸡生长性能、抗氧化能力和免疫功能的影响。将 ６０只 ２１日龄体重相近的黄羽肉鸡随机分为 ２组,即对照组和硫辛酸组,每组 ５个重复,每个重复 ６只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,硫辛酸组饲喂在基础饲粮中添加 ３００ｍｇ／ｋｇ硫辛酸的试验饲粮,试验期 ３０ｄ。结果表明,硫辛酸对黄羽肉鸡的生长性能无显著影响（Ｐ＞０．０５）;在试验第 １５天时,硫辛酸可以显著提高黄羽肉鸡血清总超氧化物歧化酶活性（Ｐ＜０．０５）、降低一氧化氮含量（Ｐ＜０．０５）,促进脾脏的发育（Ｐ＜０．０５）,提高血清免疫球蛋白 Ｇ含量（Ｐ＜０．０１）;在试验第 ３０天时,硫辛酸可以显著降低黄羽肉鸡血清丙二醛含量（Ｐ＜０．０５）、提高抑制羟自由基的能力（Ｐ＜０．０１）,提高由伴刀豆球蛋白 Ａ和脂多糖刺激的外周血淋巴细胞转化率以及血清免疫球蛋白 Ｇ含量（Ｐ＜０．０５）。由本试验可知,饲粮中添加 ３００ｍｇ／ｋｇ硫辛酸可以在一定程度上提高肉鸡抗氧化能力,增强其免疫功能。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究饲粮添加乳化剂与L-肉碱对肉鸡生长性能和血脂指标的影响。试验采用2×2因子完全随机设计,选用960只1日龄科宝白羽肉公鸡,随机分为4个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复40只鸡。试验分为前期(1～21日龄)、后期(22～49日龄)和全期(1～49日龄)。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,添加乳化剂极显著或显著降低了1～21和1～49日龄料重比(P<0.01,P<0.05),提高了21、49日龄血清游离脂肪酸含量(P<0.01);添加L-肉碱或乳化剂与L-肉碱合用均极显著或显著降低了各期料重比(P<0.01,P<0.05),显著降低了21日龄血清甘油三酯和极低密度脂蛋白含量(P<0.05);添加L-肉碱极显著提高了49日龄血清游离脂肪酸含量(P<0.01)。2)主效应分析表明,添加乳化剂显著提高了21日龄血清总胆汁酸、游离脂肪酸含量(P<0.05);添加L-肉碱极显著降低了各期料重比(P<0.01),提高了胸肌率(P<0.01),降低了21、49日龄血清甘油三酯、极低密度脂蛋白含量(P<0.01,P<0.05),降低了21日龄血清总胆固醇和游离脂肪酸含量(P<0.05);乳化剂与L-肉碱的交互作用显著或极显著影响1～21和1～49日龄料重比、21和49日龄血清游离脂肪酸含量(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结果提示,饲粮单独添加乳化剂、L-肉碱或二者合用均可改善肉鸡的饲料利用率,提高胸肌率,降低血清甘油三酯、极低密度脂蛋白含量。单独添加乳化剂或L-肉碱均可提高血清游离脂肪酸含量,二者合用较单独添加降低了血清游离脂肪酸含量。高温(30～35℃)饲养环境下,建议在肉鸡饲粮中单独添加乳化剂或L-肉碱。 相似文献
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桑叶粉对肉鸡生长性能和屠宰性能及肉质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究桑叶粉对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及肉质的影响。选择35日龄的广西青脚麻公鸡172只,随机分为4组,分别饲以桑叶粉添加量为0(对照组)、5%、8%和11%的饲粮。结果表明:8%、11%桑叶粉组的饲料增重比相对于对照组显著提高(P<0.05);5%桑叶粉组的肉鸡腹脂率显著降低(P<0.05);与对照组相比,桑叶粉组的肌内脂肪(IMF)含量显著降低(P<0.05);11%桑叶粉组的不饱和脂肪酸(UFA)、ω-3脂肪酸含量显著提高(P<0.05),饱和脂肪酸(SFA)含量显著降低(P<0.05);桑叶粉组的矫正肌苷酸含量有上升趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。综上,桑叶粉的添加具有降低腹脂率、IMF和提高UFA、ω-3脂肪酸含量的效果,但使肉鸡的饲料利用率降低。 相似文献
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发酵玉米蛋白粉对肉仔鸡生长性能、肠道微生物数量和抗氧化能力的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验旨在研究复合微生物发酵玉米蛋白粉对肉仔鸡生长性能、肠道微生物数量和抗氧化能力的影响。选取7日龄黄羽肉仔鸡150只,随机分为3组,每组10个重复,每个重复5只鸡。对照组饲喂不添加发酵玉米蛋白粉的基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂添加5%和10%发酵玉米蛋白粉的试验饲粮。试验期49 d。结果表明,与对照组相比:1)饲粮添加5%和10%的发酵玉米蛋白粉能够显著提高肉仔鸡的平均日采食量和平均日增重(P0.05),并且饲粮添加10%的发酵玉米蛋白粉能够显著降低料重比(P0.05);2)饲粮添加10%的发酵玉米蛋白粉能够显著或极显著提高28日龄的肝脏指数、肾脏指数以及56日龄的肾脏指数、胸腺指数(P0.05或P0.01);3)饲粮添加10%的发酵玉米蛋白粉能够极显著降低28日龄盲肠大肠杆菌数量(P0.01),饲粮添加5%和10%的发酵玉米蛋白粉能够极显著增加28和56日龄盲肠乳酸杆菌的数量(P0.05);4)饲粮添加5%和10%的发酵玉米蛋白粉能够极显著提高血清抗超氧阴离子自由基和抑制羟自由基能力(P0.01),并极显著降低28日龄血清丙二醛含量(P0.01)。由此可见,饲粮添加发酵玉米蛋白粉能够有效促进肉仔鸡生长,优化肠道菌群结构,提高抗氧化能力。 相似文献
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K Q Owen H Jit C V Maxwell J L Nelssen R D Goodband M D Tokach G C Tremblay S I Koo 《Journal of animal science》2001,79(12):3104-3112
A trial was conducted to biochemically explain the decreased lipid deposition and increased protein accretion observed in pigs fed carnitine. Our hypothesis was that an increase in the ratio of acetyl CoA:CoA-SH produced by stimulation of fatty acid oxidation by supplemental L-carnitine may decrease branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase activity and increase pyruvate carboxylase activity. Such changes could reduce oxidative loss of branched-chain amino acids and provide more carbons for amino acid biosynthesis. Yorkshire gilts (n = 36; 12 per treatment) were fed a control diet or diets containing either 50 or 125 ppm of added L-carnitine during growth from 56 to 120 kg. After slaughter, the semitendinosus muscle and liver were collected for isolation of mitochondria and hepatocytes. Increasing dietary L-carnitine did not influence growth performance (P > 0.10) but linearly decreased (P < 0.05) 10th rib backfat thickness and increased (linear, P < 0.05) percentages of lean and muscle. The rates of [1-(14)G]palmitate oxidation in isolated hepatocytes and isolated mitochondria, and incorporation of [35S]methionine into the acid insoluble fraction of isolated hepatocytes were increased (linear, P < 0.01) in pigs fed L-carnitine. Flux through branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase linearly decreased (P < 0.01) in isolated liver and muscle mitochondria with increasing dietary carnitine. Flux through pyruvate carboxylase was increased (linear, P < 0.01) in isolated mitochondria from liver of pigs fed carnitine, and assays with particle-free extracts indicated that the amount of mitochondrial pyruvate carboxylase was tripled by feeding carnitine (linear, P < 0.01). The association of increased protein accretion and reduced backfat thickness with greater rates of palmitate oxidation, more rapid flux through pyruvate carboxylase, and reduced flux through branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase suggests pigs fed carnitine are more able to use fat for energy, divert carbon toward synthesis of amino acids, and spare branched-chain amino acids for protein synthesis. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究灭活乳酸菌培养物对肉鸡生长性能及免疫功能的影响。选择300只体重相近的健康1日龄AA肉仔鸡,随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鸡,雌、雄各半。其中对照组饲喂基础日粮,抗生素组在基础日粮中添加0.01%金霉素,乳酸菌培养物组分别在基础日粮中添加0.16%乳酸菌培养物L1、L2、L3。试验期42 d,分1~21日龄(前期)和22~42日龄(后期)2个阶段。结果显示,1~21日龄时,乳酸菌培养物L1组肉鸡平均日采食量极显著高于对照组和抗生素组(P<0.01),血清中白介素-2(IL-2)含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),脾脏指数、胸腺指数、法氏囊指数均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);乳酸菌培养物L2组肉鸡脾脏指数、胸腺指数显著高于对照组(P<0.05);乳酸菌培养物L3组肉鸡平均日增重极显著高于对照组和抗生素组(P<0.01);抗生素组肉鸡血清中γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)含量显著高于乳酸菌培养物组(P<0.05)。22~42日龄时,乳酸菌培养物L1、L2组肉鸡平均日增重极显著高于对照组和抗生素组(P<0.01);乳酸菌培养物L2组肉鸡血清中免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量显著高于抗生素组(P<0.05),血清新城疫抗体效价及脾脏指数、胸腺指数、法氏囊指数均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);乳酸菌培养物L3组肉鸡血清中免疫球蛋白A(IgA)含量及胸腺指数显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。由此可知,在肉鸡日粮中添加一定量的灭活乳酸菌培养物可在一定程度上提高肉鸡的生长性能、增强其免疫功能,其中,对于提高肉鸡的生长性能,试验前期添加L3效果较好,试验后期添加L1和L2效果较好;对于增强肉鸡的免疫功能,试验前期添加L1效果较好,试验后期添加L2效果较好。 相似文献
14.
本试验旨在研究饲粮添加胆汁酸对白羽肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和脂类代谢的影响。选取体况一致和体重接近的1日龄爱拔益加(AA)肉仔鸡240只,随机分为2个组,每组6个重复,每个重复20只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮中添加300 mg/kg胆汁酸。试验期42 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,试验组白羽肉鸡1~42日龄料重比显著降低(P<0.05)。2)与对照组相比,试验组白羽肉鸡屠宰率显著提高(P<0.05),腹脂率有降低趋势(P=0.071)。3)与对照组相比,试验组白羽肉鸡肝脏脂肪含量有降低趋势(P=0.054),血清谷草转氨酶活性显著降低(P<0.05),血清甘油三酯含量有降低趋势(P=0.090)。综上所述,在本试验条件下,饲粮添加300 mg/kg胆汁酸可以降低白羽肉鸡料重比,提高屠宰率,对脂类代谢有一定的改善作用。 相似文献
15.
选择同一条件下饲养的21日龄体重相近的新广麻鸡母鸡384只,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复16只,分别饲喂含0(对照组)、1%、2%和3%野葛(Pueraria lobata)叶粉的试验饲粮,试验期共49 d,旨在研究肉鸡饲粮中添加葛叶粉对其生长性能、血清生化、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响。结果表明:1)肉鸡饲粮中添加1%~3%葛叶粉对肉鸡平均日增重、平均日采食量和料肉比均无显著影响(P>0.05);2)添加2%、3%葛叶粉均能显著提高肉鸡血清白蛋白和低密度脂蛋白含量、降低甘油三酯含量和谷草转氨酶活性(P<0.05);添加3%葛叶粉还可提高肉鸡血清总蛋白含量,显著降低尿素氮、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白含量和谷丙转氨酶活性(P<0.05);3)添加1%~3%葛叶粉可显著提高肉鸡血清总抗氧化能力和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性(P<0.05)、添加3%葛叶粉可显著降低血清丙二醛含量(P<0.05);4)添加1%葛叶粉能显著提高肉鸡血清免疫球蛋白M含量;添加2%葛叶粉显著提高肉鸡血清免疫球蛋白M含量、降低白细胞介素1β含量;添加3%葛叶粉显著提高肉鸡血清免疫球蛋白G和免疫球蛋白M含量、降低白细胞介素1β和白细胞介素2含量(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加1%~3%葛叶粉对肉鸡生长性能无负面影响,能在一定程度上提高肉鸡抗氧化性能和免疫功能,有利于机体健康。葛叶粉可应用到肉鸡饲料中,添加3%效果更好。 相似文献
16.
选择5周龄健康、体重(367.9±4.53)g的三黄鸡（♂）224只,随机分成4个处理（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ）,每个处理4个重复,每个重复14只鸡。Ⅰ为对照组,饲喂基础日粮;Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ为试验组,分别饲喂添加3.75‰、5.00‰和6.25‰代谢有机酸产品（以短链的酮酸和有机酸为主）的日粮。结果表明,与对照组相比,Ⅲ组平均日增重显著增加（P＜0.05）,Ⅳ组料重比显著降低（P＜0.05）;各处理组对8周龄三黄鸡胸肌率、腿肌率和腹脂率均无显著影响（P＞0.05）,但可提高血清总蛋白、白蛋白水平,降低谷丙转氨酶含量。提示,代谢有机酸产品可有效地提高三黄鸡平均日增重,降低料重比,并通过调节血清蛋白和酶的水平促进三黄鸡生长,其适宜添加浓度为5.00‰。 相似文献
17.
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of inactivated lactic acid bacteria cultures on growth performance and immunity function of broilers.A total of 300 one-day-old AA broilers with similar weight were randomly assigned to 5 groups with 6 replicates per group and 10 broilers per replicate (half male and half female).The control group was fed a basal diet;The antibiotic group was fed the basal diet supplemented with 0.01% chlortetracycline;The lactic acid bacteria cultures groups (L1, L2, L3) were fed the basal diets supplemented with 0.16% lactic acid bacteria cultures L1, L2, L3, respectively.The whole experiment period was 42 days, including two phase of days 1 to 21 (starter period) and days 22 to 42 (finisher period).The results showed as follows:From 1 to 21 days of age, ADFI of broilers in lactic acid bacteria cultures group L1 was extremely significant higher than that in control and antibiotic groups (P<0.01), the serum content of IL-2 was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05), the indexes of spleen, thymus and bursa of fabricius were significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).The indexes of spleen and thymus of broilers in lactic acid bacteria cultures group L2 were significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05);ADG of broilers in lactic acid bacteria cultures group L3 was extremely significant higher than that in control and antibiotic groups (P<0.01);The serum content of IFN-γ of broilers in antibiotic group was significantly higher than that in lactic acid bacteria cultures groups (P<0.05).From 22 to 42 days of age, ADG of broilers in lactic acid bacteria cultures group L1 and group L2 were extremely significant higher than that in control and antibiotic groups (P<0.01);The serum content of IgG was significantly higher than that in antibiotic group (P<0.05), Newcastle disease antibody titers in serum and the indexes of spleen, thymus and bursa of fabricius of broilers were significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05);The serum content of IgA and the thymus index of broilers in lactic acid bacteria cultures group L3 were significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).Therefore, supplementing inactivated lactic acid bacteria cultures in a diet could improve growth performance and immunity function of broilers to some extent.Among them, adding L3 was better during starter period for improving growth performance of broilers, while add L1 and L2 during finisher period.Adding L1 was better during starter period for improving immunity function of broilers, while add L2 during finisher period. 相似文献
18.
有机酸和精油复合微囊包被物对肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数、屠宰性能、肉品质和血清生化指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究有机酸和精油复合微囊包被物(MOAEO)对肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数、屠宰性能、肉品质和血清生化指标的影响。选取1日龄黄羽肉公鸡300只,随机分成5个组,每个组5个重复,每个重复12只。Ⅰ组为对照组,饲喂基础饲粮;Ⅱ组为抗生素组,在基础饲粮基础中添加30 mg/kg杆菌肽锌和6 mg/kg硫酸黏杆菌素;Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组为试验组,分别在基础饲粮中添加150、200、250 mg/kg的MOAEO。试验期70 d。结果表明:1)1~21日龄,与对照组相比,Ⅱ组平均日增重显著提高(P0.05),Ⅳ组料重比显著降低(P0.05),Ⅳ、Ⅴ组脾脏指数显著提高(P0.05),Ⅴ组血清尿酸含量显著降低(P0.05)。2)1~70日龄,与对照组相比,Ⅳ组料重比显著降低(P0.05),Ⅳ组脾脏指数显著提高(P0.05),Ⅱ、Ⅳ组血清总蛋白含量显著提高,Ⅱ、Ⅳ组血清尿酸含量显著降低(P0.05),Ⅳ组胸肌率和腿肌率显著提高(P0.05),Ⅳ组胸肌失水率显著降低(P0.05)。3)与抗生素组相比,饲粮添加MOAEO对肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数、屠宰性能和血清生化指标的影响不显著(P0.05)。由此可见,肉鸡饲粮中添加MOAEO能改善肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数、屠宰性能、肉品质和血清生化指标,MOAEO适宜添加量为200 mg/kg。 相似文献
19.
Increased fatty acid β‐oxidation as a possible mechanism for fat‐reducing effect of betaine in broilers 
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下载免费PDF全文 Zhixian Leng Qin Fu Xue Yang Liren Ding Chao Wen Yanmin Zhou 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(8):1005-1010
Two hundred and forty 1‐day‐old male Arbor Acres broiler chickens were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments with six replicates of eight chickens per replicate cage for a 42‐day feeding trial. Broiler chickens were fed a basal diet supplemented with 0 (control), 250, 500, 750 or 1000 mg/kg betaine, respectively. Growth performance was not affected by betaine. Incremental levels of betaine decreased the absolute and relative weight of abdominal fat (linear P < 0.05, quadratic P < 0.01), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C), triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) (linear P < 0.05), and increased concentration of nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) (linear P = 0.038, quadratic P = 0.003) in serum of broilers. Moreover, incremental levels of betaine increased linearly (P < 0.05) the proliferator‐activated receptor alpha (PPARα), the carnitine palmitoyl transferase‐I (CPT‐I) and 3‐hydroxyacyl‐coenzyme A dehydrogenase (HADH) messenger RNA (mRNA) expression, but decreased linearly (P < 0.05) the fatty acid synthase (FAS) and 3‐hydroxyl‐3‐methylglutaryl‐CoA (HMGR) mRNA expression in liver of broilers. In conclusion, this study indicated that betaine supplementation did not affect growth performance of broilers, but was effective in reducing abdominal fat deposition in a dose‐dependent manner, which was probably caused by combinations of a decrease in fatty acid synthesis and an increase in β‐oxidation. 相似文献
20.
Bölükbaşi SC 《British poultry science》2006,47(4):470-476
1. A trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) concentration on performance parameters, carcase composition, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and fatty acid composition in leg and breast muscle and serum lipoprotein concentrations. 2. A total of 128 male chickens were allocated to 4 dietary treatments (0, 1, 2 and 3% CLA) and given a standard starter diet from d 1 to d 21 and a finisher diet from d 22 to d 42. Breast and leg muscles were stored at 4 degrees C for 1, 3 or 7 d. Fatty acid composition, TBARS and pH were determined in muscles. 3. Weight gain and feed conversion ratio were positively influenced by dietary CLA level. CLA isomer concentration in muscles increased linearly (P < 0.01) as dietary CLA increased. Addition of CLA to feeds significantly increased saturated fatty acid (SFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and decreased (P < 0.01) monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) in leg and breast tissues. 4. Muscle pH decreased with duration of refrigerated storage. TBARS values were significantly (P < 0.01) influenced by dietary CLA and storage time. CLA increased total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol, but reduced triglycerides in the plasma of broilers. 相似文献