共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
[目的] 探究不同外掺料对暴雨条件下植被混凝土坡面侵蚀水动力学特征的影响,在降雨侵蚀方面为植被混凝土的配方改进提供科学依据。[方法] 通过室外模拟降雨试验,在60°坡度、3种雨强（60,90,120 mm/h）下研究4种外掺条件（无添加、聚丙烯酰胺、生物炭、棕榈纤维）的植被混凝土坡面侵蚀状况,并分析坡面水动力学参数与土壤侵蚀量之间的关系。[结果] 坡面雷诺数始终小于500,坡面流为层流;未添加外掺料的坡面弗劳德数始终小于1,坡面流为缓流,添加外掺料的坡面弗劳德数始终大于1,坡面流为急流。添加外掺料的坡面具有较大的坡面流速、水流功率,较小的水流剪切力、径流深度和阻力系数。添加生物炭的坡面土壤侵蚀量显著高于无添加坡面,添加聚丙烯酰胺和棕榈纤维的坡面土壤侵蚀量显著低于无添加坡面。[结论] 外掺料对植被混凝土坡面水动力学参数影响显著。土壤侵蚀量与雷诺数、水流功率呈极显著正相关关系。添加聚丙烯酰胺和棕榈纤维能有效降低植被混凝土边坡土壤侵蚀量,可在高陡边坡生态恢复工作中进行应用。 相似文献
2.
为了研究河岸带植被类型对坡面流水动力学特性的影响,通过野外简易径流小区放水冲刷试验,在3种流量(4,6,8 L/min)和6种不同坡面类型条件下对河岸带坡面流水动力学参数变化进行了分析。结果表明：(1)坡面植被的存在具有明显降低径流流速的作用,裸坡坡面平均流速(0.276±0.065 m/s)显著高于其他植被类型(p<0.05),坡面平均径流流速随着来水流量的增加而增加;(2)雷诺数随着放水流量和放水时间的增加而增加,所有河岸带边坡流型都属于层流;弗劳德数随着放水时间先减小后趋于稳定,各坡面流均属于急流状态(弗劳德数大于1);(3)植被覆盖能够明显减小坡面径流雷诺数和弗雷德数,裸坡的雷诺数(128.53)和弗雷德数(4.0)显著高于其他坡面类型(p<0.05)。狗牙根坡面的Darcy-weisbach阻力系数(3.71)以及曼宁糙率系数(0.062)均最大,表现出对坡面流流速最好的阻滞效果。 相似文献
3.
土壤结皮坡面流水动力学特征 总被引：16，自引：12，他引：4
为了深入探讨土壤结皮对侵蚀的影响机制以及两者之间的关系,以10°坡为例,在变流量(1.0,1.4,2.0,2.4和2.8 L/min)条件下进行室内冲刷试验,研究土壤结皮坡面径流水动力学特征(平均流速、平均径流深度、雷诺数、水流剪切力、水流功率、阻力系数)并分析坡面流水动力学参数与土壤侵蚀量的关系。结果表明,土壤结皮对坡面流水动力学参数影响显著。土壤结皮坡面雷诺数始终小于500,坡面流流态为层流;土壤结皮坡面具有较大坡面流流速,较小径流深度、水流剪切力和水流功率。结皮坡面的土壤侵蚀量明显低于无结皮坡面的土壤侵蚀量。土壤侵蚀量与坡面水动力学参数相关关系显著(相关系数R0.90),土壤侵蚀量与雷诺数呈线性正相关,与水流剪切力、水流功率的对数呈线性正相关,与阻力系数呈线性负相关。因此,在本研究中,单纯从径流冲刷侵蚀的角度土壤结皮的存在有利于减小坡面土壤侵蚀量。由于降雨因素对土壤结皮的侵蚀效应影响较大,将雨滴打击与径流冲刷相结合才能更好地研究土壤结皮对侵蚀的影响机制。 相似文献
4.
[目的]揭示北方土石山区坡面水土流失规律，为山区土壤侵蚀防治和生态建设提供科学依据。[方法]利用1988—1991年坡面径流小区观测数据，运用统计和相关分析等方法，对不同下垫面条件下坡面水土流失特征进行了分析，并探讨了坡面径流深度、土壤侵蚀模数、土壤入渗率与有效降雨量、平均降雨强度、降雨历时、降雨等级的关系。[结果](1)在5°08′～24°08′坡度范围内，坡面径流深度随坡度增加逐渐减小，土壤侵蚀模数和土壤入渗率随坡度增加逐渐增大；(2)在2.18～33.19 m坡长范围内，坡面径流深度随坡长增加逐渐减小，土壤侵蚀模数和土壤入渗率随坡长增加呈现先增后减的变化趋势，存在临界坡长；(3)随着植被覆盖度增加，坡面径流深度、土壤侵蚀模数迅速减小，土壤入渗率逐渐增加；裸地的坡面径流深度和土壤侵蚀模数显著高于30%植被覆盖度坡面，但植被覆盖度由30%增加到60%,90%时，坡面水土流失过程的影响差异并不明显，说明在水土流失治理中存在临界植被覆盖度；(4)坡面径流深度、土壤侵蚀模数主要受到有效降雨量和平均降雨强度影响，且均呈显著正相关；而土壤入渗率主要受到平均降雨强度和降雨历时影响，与平均降雨强度... 相似文献
5.
野外放水条件下坡面流水动力学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
坡面流是土壤侵蚀的主要动力因素之一,也是侵蚀泥沙搬运、农业面源污染的重要载体,为探讨坡面流水力学特征变化规律,本文通过径流小区放水冲刷试验,研究不同坡面覆盖和放水条件下坡面流水动力学特征.结果表明:坡面流雷诺数和弗劳德数受植被覆盖情况和坡面坡度的影响较小,受放水流量影响较显著.其中,坡面流人流断面雷诺数和弗劳德数随时间基本保持不变;出流断面雷诺数动态变化呈增加趋势,弗劳德数呈缓慢下降趋势,其动态变化幅度随植株密度增加而趋于平缓,植株布设方式对雷诺数和弗劳德数的动态变化影响较小.流量和植株密度增加会引起阻力系数增长,阻力系数随冲刷历时呈增长趋势,坡度和植株密度可以控制这种增长趋势. 相似文献
6.
砾石覆盖条件下盐碱土边坡降雨侵蚀水动力学特征 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
为了探究砾石覆盖对盐碱土坡面侵蚀的减沙效应,通过室内模拟降雨试验,研究不同坡度和雨强条件下降雨径流水动力学特征及产沙受砾石覆盖的影响。试验坡度选取15°和30°,雨强选取92,119mm/h,坡面砾石覆盖度分别为0,10%,20%,40%,60%,80%,采用染色示踪法测定坡面径流流速。结果表明:不同坡度和雨强条件下,水流产沙率随坡面砾石覆盖度增大先增后减;雷诺数与弗劳德数均随砾石覆盖度增大呈先增后减的抛物线趋势,曼宁糙率、Dracy-Weisbach阻力系数、坡面径流剪切力和径流功率均与坡面砾石覆盖度呈线性正相关;径流功率预测产沙率效果较好,二者呈对数关系(R2=0.47)。 相似文献
7.
构树林下枯落物对坡面流水动力学特性的影响 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
为研究构树及其枯落物对坡面径流水动力学参数特征的影响,采用人工模拟降雨的方法对不同坡度和降雨强度条件下有枯落物覆盖和无枯落物覆盖的构树坡面径流的水动力学参数特征进行试验。结果表明:构树林下枯落物能减小坡面土壤侵蚀64%~84%,并且随着坡度和降雨强度的增加,减沙效应逐渐变小;坡面径流雷诺数随降雨历时增加呈现先增大后稳定的趋势,雷诺数随坡度的增加显著增加,随降雨强度的增加显著增加,并且降雨强度对雷诺数的影响更加明显,构树林下枯落物对坡面径流雷诺数影响显著,能有效减小径流雷诺数;径流功率随降雨的进行呈现逐渐增大并最后稳定的趋势,坡度和降雨强度的增加均会导致径流功率增大,枯落物能够显著减小坡面径流功率,减弱径流的携沙能力。 相似文献
8.
不同植被格局对梁峁坡-沟坡的侵蚀动力作用机制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的]探究不同植被格局对梁峁坡—沟坡的侵蚀动力作用机制,为进一步揭示草地坡面侵蚀规律和植被减蚀效应研究提供科学依据。[方法]以梁峁坡—沟坡为研究对象,采用室内降雨模拟降雨和三维激光扫描技术,分析不同植被格局对梁峁坡—沟坡侵蚀动力作用机制。[结果]径流流速和含沙量共同影响着坡面侵蚀动力过程,径流流速是主要影响因素。坡面的侵蚀产沙来源主要位于沟坡内,不同植被格局下梁峁坡与沟坡产沙比例的不同,反映了植被调控侵蚀的范围和强度的不同。草带位于梁峁坡中下部时,不但能够有效降低梁峁坡的侵蚀程度,而且能够有效抑制和减缓沟坡内的径流流速,大幅度降低梁峁坡下部和沟坡内的侵蚀程度。[结论]不同植被格局可以通过影响径流流速和含沙量来调控梁峁坡—沟坡侵蚀动力。 相似文献
9.
为研究在长时间降雨侵蚀过程中北京褐土坡面侵蚀特征及其水动力学机制,通过室内人工模拟降雨试验,分别在60,90 mm/h雨强下对褐土坡面进行连续10场次降雨试验,探讨了坡面侵蚀过程中的产流产沙特征及其与水动力学参数间的关系。结果表明:(1)在雨强及次降雨量较一致的条件下,随降雨场次增加坡面次降雨产流量变动较小,而次降雨产沙量变化较大,60,90 mm/h雨强下次降雨产沙量的变异系数为23.94%和59.88%,且第10场降雨的产沙量仅为第1场降雨的59.74%和22.28%;(2)连续降雨条件下,平均次降雨产沙速率随雨强增大而增大,径流含沙量随降雨时间呈幂函数下降趋势;(3)受褐土坡面细沟形态变化和土壤粗化的影响,60,90 mm/h雨强下坡面径流平均流速分别随降雨时间呈指数函数和幂函数下降趋势,弗劳德数亦表现出相同趋势;坡面径流阻力系数随降雨历时均呈对数函数增加;(4)长时间降雨侵蚀条件下径流含沙量与平均流速、弗劳德数、阻力系数、径流功率相关关系极显著,其中平均流速是径流含沙量变化过程中与其关系最为密切的水动力学参数,径流含沙量的变化深刻受到坡面径流平均流速的动力作用过程影响。 相似文献
10.
[目的] 探究连续降雨条件下不同砾石含量对陕北沙壤土上方有来水工程堆积体坡面产流产沙的影响,为生产建设项目水土流失治理提供数据支撑和理论参考。 [方法] 通过室内模拟降雨试验,研究不同砾石含量(0,10%,20%,30%,40%)工程堆积体坡面土壤水动力学特性及产流产沙特征。 [结果] ①降雨强度相同,随砾石含量增加,工程堆积体坡面初始产流时间表现为递减趋势,减幅为27.22%～64.62%,35.09%～71.70%,47.37%～78.77%,51.75%～82.31%。次降雨径流率表现为“迅速增加—稳定波动”的变化趋势,平均径流率随砾石含量、降雨时间的增加显著增大;但产流峰值随砾石含量增加而降低,且出现时间逐渐提前。 ②试验各场次雷诺数的变化范围介于74.13～165.05,均小于500,水流属于层流;弗劳德数的变化范围集中在2.14～3.71,表现为急流。水流剪切力、水流功率和单位水流功率随降雨场次的增加而显著增加。 ③0%～40%砾石含量工程堆积体坡面侵蚀速率介于0.45～6.73,0.13～4.09,0.25～1.26,0.14～0.96,0.13～0.88 g/(m2·min),各砾石含量堆积体减沙幅度分别为36.06%,49.05%,55.23%和56.62%,其中砾石高覆盖度(40%)的沙壤土工程堆积体坡面土壤侵蚀强度较小。 [结论] 砾石覆盖在沙壤土工程堆积体坡面的水土流失过程中可显著降低土壤侵蚀速率,从而实现拦蓄水土,保持较高的减沙效益。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
15.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
16.
Thomas Larsen Jesper Luxhøi Jakob Magid Lars Stoumann Jensen Paul Henning Krogh 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(1):59-68
We have studied the effect of anaerobically digested (ADMSW) and composted municipal solid waste (CMSW) on mineralization
and foodweb dynamics to verify the hypothesis that ADMSW would immobilize N right after addition to soil in contrast to addition
with CMSW. Another hypothesis was that the mesofauna (enchytraeids and microarthropods) would stimulate N release from the
decomposer community. We measured excretion of -N and urea-N from the mesofauna and hypothesized that enchytraeids would release urea. ADMSW and CMSW were amended to pots
with sandy loam and barley. The pots were divided into treatments with or without mesofauna. Mesofauna, plant N and biomass,
soil N and ergosterol (fungal biomass) were measured over a 113-day period of four equidistant samplings. Soil respiration,
N mineralization and N release by the mesofauna were modelled from concurrent studies. ADMSW- and CMSW-treated soils initially
(<20 days) immobilized N. The amendments did not increase plant growth substantially, and this was probably due to N-limitation
in the early stages of plant growth. Enchytraeid abundance was about three times higher in ADMSW- than CMSW-treated soils,
indicating that ADMSW contained more labile compounds, bacteria, and microfauna. The mesofauna did not affect N-content, but
the cumulated -N excreted by the mesofauna was estimated to be substantial and about one-fifth of total plant N in ADMSW. An explanation
for this discrepancy might be that in the absence of the mesofauna, other members of the detrivore and microbivore community
performed the mesofauna’s function. Neither enchytraeids nor microarthropods excreted urea. 相似文献
17.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(7)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
18.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(6)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
19.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
20.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献