共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
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根据大蒜潜隐病毒(garlic latent virus,GLV)和洋葱黄矮病毒(onion yellow dwarf virus,OYDV)的外壳蛋白基因核苷酸序列分别设计2对特异性引物,在单重RT-PCR检测的基础上,建立同时检测GLV和OYDV的多重RT-PCR技术体系.结果表明:该方法可从带病的甘肃‘成县迟蒜’大蒜样品中扩增出GLV(849bp)和OYDV(571bp)的2条特异性片段.GLV扩增产物与GenBank中登录的其他分离物核苷酸同源性在90.00%～99.76%,OYDV扩增产物与其他分离物核苷酸的同源性为90.00%～98.00%. 相似文献
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西川红景天nrDNA ITS序列初步研究(英文) 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
[Objective] The study aimed to analyze the ITS sequences of nrDNA from Rhodiola alisa and investigate the difference of evolution rate between nrDNA and trnS-trnG and rpl20-rps12 sequences of cpDNA(chloroplast DNA).[Method]Total DNA was extracted from silica-dried leaves of R.alsia by using modified CTAB method.With the extracted DNA sample as template,nrDNA ITS region was amplified,then purified and sequenced.In addition,the yielded ITS sequences were also compared with the known trnS-trnG and rpl20-rps12 sequences of cpDNA from R.alsia.[Result]The ITS sequence of nrDNA from R.alsia was 701 bp in length,of which 13 variable sites were found with a percentage of 1.85%.Of the 13 variable sites,8 were caused by point mutations,5 were the results of insertions or deletions.The(A+T)content and(G+C)content were 46.9% and 53.1%,respectively.The nucleotide diversity(π)was 0.004 27.[Conclusion]The ITS region of nrDNA from R.alsia was more conservative and evolved more slowly than the trnS-trnG and rpl20-rps12 sequences of its cpDNA. 相似文献
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《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to clone and analyze the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Method] Degenerate primers were designed according to the conserved regions of actin sequences of Rehmannia glutinosa and its similar species,RT-PCR was next conducted to amplify the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Result] The amplified fragment is 724 bp and correspondingly 240 amino acids. The BLAST results indicate that the homology between the amplified fragment and other higher plants for actin gene sequences and amino acid are more than 80% and 90%,respectively,suggesting that the amplified fragment is the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa. [Conclusion] Phylogenetic analysis shows that the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa has an intimate genetic relationship with actin7 gene of Nicotiana tabacum. 相似文献
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SUN Peng GUO Yu-hai QI Jian-jun ZHOU Li-li LI Xian-en .College of Agronomy Biotechnology China Agricultural University Beijing 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to clone and analyze the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Method] Degenerate primers were designed according to the conserved regions of actin sequences of Rehmannia glutinosa and its similar species,RT-PCR was next conducted to amplify the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Result] The amplified fragment is 724 bp and correspondingly 240 amino acids. The BLAST results indicate that the homology between the amplified fragment and other higher plants for actin gene sequences and amino acid are more than 80% and 90%,respectively,suggesting that the amplified fragment is the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa. [Conclusion] Phylogenetic analysis shows that the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa has an intimate genetic relationship with actin7 gene of Nicotiana tabacum. 相似文献
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[Objective] To clone and analyze the sequence of Adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) and receptor 2 (AdipoR2) cDNA of Guangxi Bama mini-pig. [Method] The Adiponectin receptors cDNAs were amplified by RT-PCR using skeletal muscle total RNA as template and then ligated into pMD18-T vector after purification. The recombinant pMD18-T vector was transformed into the E.coli DH5α for identification and sequencing. And the results were compared with the cDNA sequence from other species. [Result] The fragments, 1 128 bp and 1 161 bp in size, were amplified by RT-PCR and respectively consistent with the coding sequence of AdipoR1 gene and AdipoR2 gene. The homology analysis showed that the sequences of AdipoR1 gene and AdipoR2 gene were respectively 99.8% and 99.7% homologous to the sequence of domestic pig reported in GenBank with one base and three base missense mutations correspondingly. [Conclusion] The AdipoR1 gene and AdipoR2 gene were successfully amplified from Guangxi Bama mini-pig, laying the foundation for the further study of the biological function of AdipoR genes and the design of novel drugs with AdipoR as target. 相似文献
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The coat protein （CP） genes were cloned and sequenced from viral particles of 11 isolates of citrus tristeza virus （CTV） collected from wild citrus plants in China and 4 Chinese isolates from cultivated sweet orange and pummelo varieties, respectively. By analyzing and comparing the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of CP genes, the 11 wild CTV isolates were found over 92% identical with 4 Chinese CTV isolates and 21 exotic CTV isolates from cultivated citrus. From 91 to 100% of the CTV CP gene sequences in wild type citrus plants were generally well conserved. Genetic evolution analysis indicated that the GC% of the CP gene was less than AT%, and more transition were found in the CP genes than transversion with the transition/transversion ratio ranging from 6.3 to 7.0 among species. The substitution frequency was the highest at the third codon, followed by the first and second codon. The ratio of non-synonymous mutations （du） to synonymous mutations （ds） was far lower than 1, suggesting that the CP gene might have experienced purifying selection in the evolution. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the 11 CTV isolates in Chinese wild type citrus belonged to different phylogenetic clusters, and shared higher homology and closer relationships with other cultivated citrus CTV isolates from different countries, which indicated complicated genetic relationships among the CTV isolates. In addition, CTV isolates with similar biological characteristics usually located into the same clusters. Therefore, the conclusion was drawn that pathogenicity was critical to evolution and origin of CTV. 相似文献
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为了明确引起河南省大蒜病毒病的病原,采用RT-PCR方法对采集的表现矮缩症状的大蒜样品分别用5对引物进行检测,结果表明,在大蒜样品中同时检测到洋葱黄矮病毒(onion yellow dwarf virus,OYDV)、韭葱黄条病毒(leek yellow stripe virus,LYSV)和青葱潜隐病毒(shallot latent virus,SLV)3种病毒,没有检测到大蒜普通潜隐病毒(garlic common latent virus,Gar CLV)和青葱X病毒(allexiviruses)。根据测序结果进行序列和遗传进化分析发现,河南省OYDV分离物与SLV分离物在进化树上都单独形成一分支,其中OYDV与其他分离物的核苷酸同源性为94.8%~96.9%,SLV与其他分离物的核苷酸同源性在86.5%~88.5%,河南省LYSV分离物与墨西哥分离物的同源性达到99.4%,亲缘关系最近。试验中同时检测到3种病毒,说明河南省大蒜病毒病为多种病毒复合侵染。 相似文献
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新疆小西葫芦黄化花叶病毒的分子鉴定与序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在新疆石河子地区采集具有黄化、花叶和疱斑等症状的多种葫芦科作物,分别提取总RNA,利用小西葫芦黄化花叶病毒(Zucchini yellow mosaic virus,ZYMV)特异性引物进行RT-PCR扩增,其中来自黄瓜、甜瓜和丝瓜的模板RNA上可以得到1185bp片段。将扩增得到的片段克隆到pMD18-T上,序列分析结果表明:该片段含有1185个核苷酸,包含完整CP基因。与ZYMV Florida分离物、California、韩国KR-PA分离物、新加坡S及中国北京CH-BJ等GenBank报道的7个不同地域、不同种寄主植物上的分离物序列进行同源性分析的结果显示:ZYMV新疆分离物的CP基因核苷酸与其它11种ZYMV分离物的同源性高达99.42%,氨基酸序列同源性高达98.48%;新疆5个来源于不同寄主植物的ZYMV,不存在明显的遗传变异性,同源性高达97%,而与北京CH-BJ,Reunion和Singapore分离物相比存在较大差异,说明ZYMV地域的相关性要大于寄主上相关性。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中已发表的小苍兰花叶病毒Freesia mosaic virus (FreMV)、黄瓜花叶病毒Cucumubermosaic virus (CMV)和菜豆黄花叶病毒Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV)外壳蛋白(CP)基因序列保守区域分别设计特异性引物,通过优化多重PCR反应条件,建立能同时检测小苍兰3种病毒的多重PCR检测体系.该体系能够一次扩增出FreMV,CMV和BYMV的特异片段,其大小分别是340、628和212 bp.测序结果表明,3种病毒序列与相应的参考序列相似性均达97％以上.灵敏度测定结果表明,从≥10-2mg的感病植物组织中能够检测到这3种病毒. 相似文献
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华南地区甘蔗黄叶病发生及甘蔗绵蚜传毒特性研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
近年华南多个蔗区发生由甘蔗黄叶病毒(Sugarcane yellow leaf virus, SCYLV)引起的甘蔗黄叶病。田间调查显示，华南地区果蔗和糖蔗均已受到该病毒的侵染，被侵染的品种有黑皮果蔗、黄皮果蔗、ROC16、ROC22、ROC25、粤糖93-159、127Q、Q174、粤糖8388和HOCP91-555等。大多田块病株零星分布，病株率0.5%～10%，但少数田块病株率超过80%。RT-PCR扩增及扩增产物序列分析揭示，华南地区大多数SCYLV分离物 CP基因核苷酸序列(591bp)与SCYLV巴西分离物(SCYLV-B1)相应基因同一率为100%，仅少数分离物与SCBV-B1存在1至3个核苷酸的差异。本文还首次证实华南地区甘蔗上普遍发生的甘蔗绵蚜为SCYLV传毒媒介。建立了能够检出单头蚜虫及侵染早期未现症植株体内SCYLV的巢式RT-PCR技术，在超过80%的饲毒2周以上的甘蔗绵蚜无翅成虫体内检测到病毒的存在。甘蔗绵蚜除能在甘蔗植株间高效地传播SCYLV外，还可将SCYLV传至高粱、水稻及玉米幼苗，每株接种15头饲毒甘蔗绵蚜，传毒成功率分别为100%（9/9）、75%（6/8）和50%（4/8）；本试验中，甘蔗绵蚜未能将SCYLV传至小麦和香蕉。 相似文献
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【目的】构建柑橘黄化花叶病毒（citrus yellow mosaic virus,CYMV）侵染性克隆,为深入研究其分子特性及致病机理打下基础。【方法】利用In-Fusion同源重组技术将分段扩增的CYMV基因组序列与三元表达载体pCY重组连接,构建该病毒1.4倍基因组全长DNA克隆并开展序列分析。将所获克隆通过农杆菌介导接种尤力克柠檬实生苗,通过分子检测、症状和病毒粒子观察及再嫁接实验鉴定其侵染性。利用所获侵染性克隆接种不同的柑橘品种及草本植物,通过RT-PCR检测确定侵染率,观察不同柑橘品种受侵染后的症状差异。基于侵染性克隆构建ORFⅠ和ORFⅡ分别替换为绿色荧光蛋白基因（green fluorescent protein,gfp）的突变体,分析突变对病毒侵染性的影响。【结果】利用In-Fusion同源重组技术获得CYMV 1.4倍基因组全长DNA克隆7个。其中,CYMV-3与已登录GenBank的9个CYMV分离株基因组相应核苷酸序列一致性为90%—100%,与分离株CYMV-SO(AF347695)同源性最高并在遗传进化树上聚为一簇。侵染性鉴定结果表明,CYMV-3接种的14... 相似文献
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【目的】鉴定福建果园西番莲上的夜来香花叶病毒(Telosma mosaic virus,Te MV),并建立用于该病毒特异性检测的分子快速检测方法,为该病毒的防治提供参考依据。【方法】采用血清学检测、电镜观察、通用简并引物RT-PCR、特异性引物RT-PCR对福建西番莲样品进行病毒检测,并对阳性样品的PCR产物进行克隆、测序;根据已报道的夜来香花叶病毒基因序列和本研究的序列测定结果,设计一对用于扩增Te MV外壳蛋白(coat protein,CP)基因全长的特异性引物,通过反应条件优化,建立该病毒的特异性RT-PCR检测方法;序列测定结果利用BLAST程序和DNAMAN软件进行比对,同时对获得的CP基因序列采用Mr Bayes软件的贝叶斯法(Bayesian inference,BI)构建系统发育树并进行系统发育分析。【结果】血清学检测发现,一株表现有花叶、皱缩症状的西番莲样品与马铃薯Y病毒属(Potyvirus)通用抗体反应呈阳性;电镜观察结果表明,该株疑似带毒样品中含有大小约750 nm×12 nm的弯曲线状病毒粒子;Potyvirus通用简并引物RT-PCR从该样品中扩增到一条与预期大小相符的目的片段,克隆、测序获得长度为680 bp的序列,该序列与已报道的Te MV核苷酸序列一致性最高(98.2%)。特异性引物扩增获得的CP基因序列全长为816 bp(命名为BXGFJ-13分离物),与已报道的Te MV核苷酸序列、氨基酸序列一致性分别为86.2%—98.4%和88.2%—97.8%。系统发育分析结果表明,13个Te MV分离物共形成3个类群,相同地区或寄主来源的分离物优先相聚成簇,表现出很强的地理和寄主特异性。本研究获得的BXGFJ-13分离物与中国广西分离物(KJ789129)先以较高的后验概率聚为一个分支,再与泰国2个分离物(AM409188、AM409187)聚为第2类群(Group II),表明其在系统发育关系上与中国广西分离物的亲缘关系最近。利用特异性引物Te MV-CPf/Te MV-CPr建立的RT-PCR方法,具有良好的特异性,仅能从感染Te MV的西番莲样品上扩增出目的片段,而从黄瓜花叶病毒(Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)、甜菜花叶病毒(Beet mosaic virus,Bt MV)、大豆花叶病毒(Soybean mosaic virus,SMV)、虎眼万年青花叶病毒(Ornithogalum mosaic virus,Or MV)、洋葱黄矮病毒(Onion yellow dwarf virus,OYDV)、东亚西番莲病毒(East Asian Passiflora virus,EAPV)等其他病毒样品及阴性对照上均未扩增出目的片段。灵敏度测定结果显示,该方法能从稀释102倍的RNA上扩增出目的片段。【结论】根据国际病毒分类委员会(ICTV)关于Potyvirus病毒不同成员的分类标准,同时结合血清学检测、电镜观察结果,证实福建果园表现花叶、皱缩症状的西番莲上携带有Te MV;建立的特异性RT-PCR方法能够用于Te MV的快速检测。 相似文献
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四川番茄黄化曲叶病病原分子鉴定及变异分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
【目的】明确引起四川番茄黄化曲叶病（Tomato yellow leaf curl disease,TYLCD）的病原。【方法】对采自四川攀枝花市田间表现矮化、黄化和曲叶症状的番茄植株SC64-67,通过PCR、克隆及测序等技术获得病毒及卫星DNA的全基因组序列,并对序列进行变异分析。【结果】利用双生病毒简并引物PA/PB从4个样品中均扩增得到约500 bp的片段,随机选择SC65进行DNA-A全基因组扩增和序列测定,该DNA分子全长为2 732 nts,系统进化分析表明,其与已报道的中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒（Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus, TYLCCNV）来自云南元谋的菜豆分离物（TYLCCNV-Bean-YM）的核苷酸序列相似性最高,为96.0%。检测发现,所有分离物均伴随有卫星DNAβ分子。全序列测定表明SC65 DNAβ全长1 338 nts,与分离自云南楚雄番茄上的TYLCCNV-Y25伴随的卫星DNAβ亲缘关系最近,核苷酸序列相似性为77.5%。【结论】研究表明四川番茄黄化曲叶病样品均受到TYLCCNV/DNAβ病害复合体的侵染,但其病毒DNA-A和卫星DNAβ分子来源于TYLCCNV的不同分离物。 相似文献
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黑龙江省大蒜病毒病的田间症状复杂,研究通过生物学技术、电子显微镜技术和血清学方法相结合对大蒜病毒病原进行鉴定,并对黑龙江省大蒜病毒病的发生情况进行了调查。结果表明,表现花叶症状的大蒜样品中含有韭葱黄条病毒(Leek yellow strape virus,LYSV)和大蒜潜隐病毒(Garlic latent virus,GarLV);表现黄化症状的大蒜样品中含有洋葱黄矮病毒(Onion yellow dwarf virus,OYDV)和大蒜普通潜隐病毒(Garlic common latentvirus,GCLV);表现卷叶症状的大蒜样品中含有GCLV、LYSV和OYDV。黑龙江省大蒜病毒病的发生相当严重,且多数为复合侵染,其中LYSV、GCLV和GarLV的检出率较高。 相似文献