共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2016,(4):40-46
The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a corn straw or mixed diet on milk production, milk composition and the expression of genes associated with lactation in mid-lactation Chinese Holstein cows. In this study, 10 healthy Chinese Holstein cows were randomly assigned to two groups and fed with different diets respectively, corn straw(CS) or mixed forage(MF) diet. CS group was fed roughage consisting of 53.8% corn straw only and the forge to concentrate(F : C) ratio [dry matter(DM)] was about 40: 60. MF group was fed roughage consisting of 3.7% Chinese wildrye and 23.4% alfalfa hay, the forge to concentrate(F : C) ratio(DM) was 70: 30. All the cows were fed 8 weeks and body weight, dry matter intake, body condition score, fat, protein, lactose, milk yield, total solid and somatic cell count(SCC) were recorded. Quantitative real-time PCR(q RT-PCR) was used to analyze cow mammary gland samples representing two different diets. The results suggested that different diet types had significant effects on milk yield, lactose, milk fat, milk protein, dry matter intake and somatic cell count in dairy cows, and cows fed MF diet improved milk production and lactation performance clearly(P0.05). In addition, m RNA expression of genes ACC, m TOR, STAT5, CSN2, PPARγ, FABP3 and PTEN in MF group was extremely significantly higher than that in CS group(P0.05). m RNA expression of AKT1, FAS, SCD and SREBP1 c in MF group was significantly higher than that in CS group(P0.01). In summary, the milk yield and composition in mixed forage group were significantly improved than those in corn straw group. 相似文献
2.
Eighteen male piglets weaned at 28 days age were randomly assigned to one of three treatments(1% glutamate, 1% and 2 % glutamine supplementation). The basal diet contained 5 % raw soybean. The di-ets were calculated to be isonitrogenous and isoenergetic. The level of plasma glutahione (GSH) increasedmarkedly in piglets fed glutamine, and the response was related to dose. In treatments Ⅰ and Ⅱ, the levels ofplasma GSH were significantly higher than that in the control at the 35 days age (P＜0.05). The level of plas-ma GSH in treatment Ⅱ was significantly higher than that in the control at 42 days age (P＜0.05). At 49days age, there was no significantly difference of the level of GSH in plasma, liver, spleen, intestine and mes-enteric lymph node. The level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in liver and spleen was higher than that of thecontrol, however, the difference wasn't significant. Dietary glutamine supplementation decreased γ-glutamyltranspeptidase(γ-GT) activities in liver. The activities of γ-GT of liver protein in treatment Ⅱ were signifi-cantly lower than that in the control (P＜0. 05). The activities of γ-GT of duodenum in treatments Ⅰ and Ⅱwere also significantly lower than that in the control (P＜0.05). But there were no significant differences ofthe activities of γ-GT in jejunum and ileum. The results showed that dietary glutamine supplementation in-creased the level of plasma GSH, and decreased γ-GT activities. 相似文献
3.
《农业科学学报》2016,(7)
We evaluated the effects of diets with different crude protein(CP) levels on growth performance, rumen fermentation and bacterial communities in weaned Chahaer lambs. 128 weaned Chahaer lambs((20.56±1.43) kg body weight; ram:ewe 1:1) aged(61±1.85) d were randomly allotted to one of four diets with CP content of 11.17%(T1), 12.06%(T2), 13.40%(T3) or 14.36%(T4). Ruminal fermentation parameters were measured and bacterial communities were analysed using PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE) and quantitative PCR. The average daily gain and feed utilization efficiency in T3 were higher than those in the other groups(P0.05), although the dry matter intake and metabolizable energy intake were similar. Total volatile fatty acid concentration in the ruminal fluid of T3 was lower than that of T1(P=0.011), T2(P=0.008) or T4(P=0.309). The ammonia nitrogen concentration and acetate/propionate ratio of ruminal fluid were significantly higher in lambs fed the higher CP diets, whereas the molar concentrations of propionate and butyrate of ruminal fluid were lower. The rumen bacterial community was similar in T2 and T3 which shown more stable and diverse rumen microbes ecosystem compared with the other groups. The DGGE profiles and phylogenetic tree indicated that Bacteroides uniformis, Clostridium alkalicellulosi, Alkalibaculum bacchi and Saccharofermentans sp. were common bacterium of Chahaer lamb rumen. B. uniformis, C. alkalicellulosi, Saccharofermentans sp. and Gracilibacter thermotolerans, which belong to the Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes phyla, were the dominant species in the rumen of lambs fed 13.40% CP. However, Ruminococcus albus, Ruminococcus flavefaciens and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens were not different in lambs fed different CP diets. Therefore, it could be concluded that B. uniformis, C. alkalicellulosi, A. bacchi and Saccharofermentans sp. were common bacteria of Chahaer lamb rumen. Furthermore, the dietary CP of 13.04% could improve performance and change rumen fermentation model by increasing the dominant species' peak intensities of B. uniformis, C. alkalicellulosi, Saccharofermentans sp. and Gracilibacter thermotolerans and stabilizing rumen microbial ecosystem. 相似文献
4.
《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2019,26(4)
In this study, the effects of two types of premixed materials with different combinations of trace elements on the production performance and antioxidant capacity of simmental beef cattle were examined.Fifteen healthy simmental beef cattle of similar weight(approximately 330 kg), the same age(12 months), without castration, and a good physique were divided into three groups, with five beef cattle in each group.Food of GroupⅠ beef cattle was supplemented with a commercially marketed 5% compound trace element premixture for fine beef cattle.Food of GroupⅡbeef cattle was supplemented with a 5% compound microelement premixture for beef cattle that was designed to address local nutrient deficiencies and surpluses.In the blank control group, the beef cattle were not fed a premixture.The pretest period was 15 days, and the test period was divided into prefattening(45 days) and postfattening(45 days) stages.Body weight and body size indices were recorded at 1, 2 and 3 months, and blood samples were collected regularly.In GroupⅠ, the daily weight gain increased significantly by 15.7% compared with that of the control group.The largest daily weight gain was in Group Ⅱ, which increased by 31.6% compared with that in the control.During the test period of 90 days, the body size indices of the three different groups increased in different months, with significant increases in the indices for both test groups compared with those of the control.In GroupⅠ, the activity of CP, the total activity of SOD and Cu-Zn-SOD increased significantly(p0.05) compared with those in the control group, with a highly significant increase observed in GSH-PX activity(p0.01).In GroupⅡ, the increases in the activity of CP and the total activity of SOD and Cu-Zn-SOD were highly significant compared with those in the control group(p0.01).In addition, a significant increase was observed in GSH-PX activity(p0.05).Based on pretest results, the concentrations of Cu, Zn, Mo, Mn, Se and Co in the blood of experimental beef cattle were lower than those of the normal range.After feeding for 90 days, the concentrations of Cu, Zn, Mo, Mn, Se and Co in the blood of GroupsⅠ andⅡ were significantly higher than those in the control group(p0.05).The concentrations of elements in the blood of Group II were close to the appropriate levels.Thus, the effects of the specifically designed compound microelement premixture on the prevention of nutrient imbalances and control of beef cattle nutrition metabolism and the production of fattened beef cattle were significant. 相似文献
5.
A total of 90 cows from two farms (farm A 30 cows, farm B 60 cows) were used to study the effect of Bospro on milk production, milk quality and subclinical mastitis incidence. The cows in the test group were supplied with 20 g of Bospro per head per day and meanwhile, the percentage of milk fat, protein and lactose and moisture of the milk samples were analysed. The results showed that the milk yield of both high production and mid-to-low milk producting cows increased by 3.3% to 5.3% respectively compared with their control group of cows, but there was no changes on the milk content between the treated and the control cows. The treated cows also showed an increased body weight (P>0.05) and significantly reduced incidence of mastitis, as Compared with that of the control group.
The experiment dcmonstrats that Bospro can increase milk yield, but not at the expense of milk quality and body weight. 相似文献
6.
One hundred and forty-four Avin broilers (1 d of age) were randomly divided into six groups, with three replicates of eight birds each to study on the effects of different oligosaccharides on performance and availability of nutrients in broilers. The control group(Group Ⅰ)was fed with corn-soybean meal as basal diet, and the trial groups (Group Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ,Ⅴ and Ⅵ) were fed with basal diet plus 0.1% Manoligosaccharides(MOS), 0.3% Soybean-Oligosacchacline(CTC), respectively. The results showed that the supplementation of oligosaccharides slightly improved daily gain and feed intake. SBOS supplementation improved, but MOS and α-GOS significantly decreased availability of energy.Oligosaccharides supplementation improved availability of energy, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and iron, and significantly increased cholesterol content of fecal, and did not affect on availability of protein and cholesterol contents in serum and muscle. Availability of phosphorus of broilers fed with FOS was much higher than that with α-GOS. SBOS supplementation remarkably increased availability of iron. 相似文献
7.
Application of Chinese milk vetch affects rice yield and soil productivity in a subtropical double-rice cropping system 
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下载免费PDF全文 CHEN Jing-rui QIN Wen-jing CHEN Xiao-fen CAO Wei-dong QIAN Guo-min LIU Jia XU Chang-xu 《农业科学学报》2020,19(8):2116-2126
Green manure can be used as a substitute for chemical fertilizer without reducing rice yield. We studied the responses of soil fertility and rice yield to different combinations of Chinese milk vetch(CMV; Astragalus sinicus L.) and chemical fertilizer in a subtropical double-rice cropping system. Our goal is to reduce chemical fertilizer use and decrease environmental contamination. Compared with the recommended rate of chemical fertilizer(CF), both early-and late-rice yields in the two treatments supplied with 15 and 22.5 Mg CMV ha–1 plus 60% CF(represented as 60 A and 60 B, respectively) showed no significant differences while the two treatments supplied with 30 and 37.5 Mg CMV ha–1 plus 60% CF(represented as 60 C and 60 D, respectively) showed significantly higher values. The sustainable yield index(SYI) values in the 60 C and 60 D treatments with double-rice croppong system were significantly higher than those in other treatments(P0.05). Early-rice yield showed a significant positive relationship with the Chinese milk vetch incorporation rate. The coefficients increased annually from 2009 to 2013 and then decreased in 2014. Soil organic matter increased over time by the end of the experiment in all of the treatment groups. Soil organic matter in 60 A, 60 B and 60 C showed no significant difference compared with that in CF, while soil organic matter in 60 D was significantly higher than that in CF. The slopes of soil organic matter and total nitrogen over six years were the highest in 60 C and 60 D. The soil total nitrogen content in 60 A, 60 B, 60 C and 60 D was higher than that in CF, but the differences were not significant(P0.05). Therefore, a relatively high Chinese milk vetch incorporation rate(≥30 Mg ha–1) was more effective in improving the productivity and sustainability of paddy soil. The decreased coefficients of early-rice yield and the Chinese milk vetch incorporation rate in 2014 implied that the benefits of soil fertility and rice yield created by Chinese milk vetch input may decline after five years under a continuously high rate of Chinese milk vetch incorporation. 相似文献
8.
Effect of Different Protein Levels on Nutrient Digestion Metabolism and Serum Biochemical Parameters in Calves 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The current study has been performed to examine the effects of different dietary protein levels on the growth, nutrient digestion and absorption, as well as biochemical parameters in calves. Nine healthy newborn calves were selected, randomly divided into 3 groups and fed 3 milk replacers with different protein levels （18, 22, and 26%）, respectively. Five period-digestion-metabolism trials were taken between 12-20, 22-30, 32-40, 42-50, and 52-60 days after birth. All 3 groups showed a similar growth curve during 11 to 61 experimental days, however, the growth rate of the 22% crude protein （CP） group was 8.89% higher than that of the 18% CP group and 19.48% higher than that of the 26% CP group, respectively. The apparent digestibility of dry material （DM） declined gradually with age, whereas, the apparent digestibility of N, extract ether （EE） rose slightly. Compared to the 22% CP and 26% CP group, calves fed with 18% CP apparently had a lower digestibility than DM, EE, and nitrogen （N）. The average apparent digestibilities of N were 69.39, 75.36, and 74.55%, respectively. Both the apparent digestibility and retention of calcium （Ca） and phosphorus （P） were steady throughout the experiment, but the average apparent digestibility of P in the 26% CP group was only 63.83%, which was markedly lower than that of the 18% CP group （70.40%） and 22% CP group （69.73%）. In addition, the serum concentrations of total protein （TP）, albumin （ALB）, and globulin （GLOB） of the 22% CP group were higher than those in the 18% CP and 26% CP groups. The urea N （BUN） content in the 18% CP group, on the other hand, was significantly lower than that of the other two groups. The highest glucose （GLU） concentration was found in the 22% CP group （5.38 mmol L^-1）, at the end of the trials. The protein levels in the milk replacer affected the digestion metabolism of nutrition and the serum biochemical parameters of calves at different physiological phases. Calves fed with 22% CP milk 相似文献
9.
《农业科学与技术》2013,(10):1462-1464
[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of the herbal feed additive Zengrujianniusan on the milk production of dairy cows. [Method] Thirty-two black-white lactating cows were randomly divided into four groups, and were fed with forage supplemented with 0 （control group）, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% Zengrujianniusan for 60 d. During this period, the contents of fat, protein and non-fat solid in milk were measured every 20 d. [Result] The milk production of the cows whose forage was added with 0.2 %, 0.4 % and 0.6% Zengrujianniusan was 4.02%, 12.50%, 14.00% higher than that of the control （P〉0.05）. The herbal feed additive had no significant influence on the contents of fat, milk and non-fat solid in milk, but significantly reduced the number of somatic cells. [Conclusion] The study will provide reference for developing feed additives which is safe and non-toxic to cows and their milk. 相似文献
10.
WU Rui LIAN Xue-zhao TANG Xiao-yan FU Yan-ling HE Chong-yi 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2007,6(3):375-380
One-day-old healthy ducklings （n = 100） were randomly allocated into two groups （n = 50, respectively） to investigate the effect of cytokines on ducklings with selenium poisoning. The ducklings in control group （Group Ⅰ） were fed with full rations containing 0.3 mg kg^-1 selenium, and the ducklings in selenium poisoning group （Group Ⅱ ） were fed with seleniumexcessive rations containing 8.0 mg kg^-1 selenium. One mL blood was collected by cardiac puncture at d 15, 30, 60, and 90 （n = 10, respectively）, serum was separated by centrifugation. Contents of cytokines were determined by the radioimmunity method （RIA）. The results showed that the contents of IL-113, IL-213 in Group Ⅱ were higher than that in control group at d 15 （P〉0.05）, but were significantly lower at d 30, 60, and 90 （P〈0.01）; the contents of IL-8β in Group II were significantly lower than that in control group （P〈0.01）; the contents of erythropoietin （EPO） and IGF-2 in Group II were significantly lower in different degree than that in control group at d 60 and 90 （P〈0.01）; the contents of granulocyte- macrophage colony stimulating factor （GM-CSF） in the two groups were lower in different degree and significantly lower at d 60 and 90 （P〈0.01）. It can be concluded that the excessive selenium could result in a decrease in immunity and a series of clinical pathology changes, such as anemia, tissue hemorrhage, and necrosis. 相似文献
11.
[目的]研究代乳料对羔羊生产性能及血液生化指标的影响,探讨羔羊早期断奶的可行性。[方法]将37只10~15日龄的白头萨福克(♂)×小尾寒羊(♀)F1羔羊随机分为A、B、C、D 4个组进行试验。其中,A、B、C 3组羔羊分别饲喂3种不同的代乳料;D组羔羊为对照组,不断奶,随母羊哺乳。分别测定各组的生产性能指标及血液生化指标。[结果]生产性能指标:10~15日龄时,B、C组日增重显著低于D组(P<0.05),而A组与D组间差异不显著;16~25、26~35日龄各组羔羊日增重均无显著差异;46~55日龄时,试验组羔羊日增重显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。血液生化指标:B组和C组的血浆尿素氮(PUN)显著高于A组(P<0.05),B组和C组间差异不显著;各组中血浆白蛋白(ALB)含量比较接近,无显著差异;B组总蛋白(TP)含量有高于A组和C组的趋势,但差异不显著;A、B、C 3组间总氨基酸浓度差异不显著。[结论]用代乳料饲喂羔羊并实现羔羊的早期断奶是可行的。 相似文献
12.
13.
以乳源性蛋白源为主的代乳料对早期断奶羔羊生长发育的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
将37只10~15日龄的白头萨福克(♂)×小尾寒羊(♀)杂交一代羔羊随机分为A、B、C、D 4个组进行试验。其中A、B、C 3组羔羊分别饲喂乳源性蛋白比例不同的3种代乳料;D组羔羊为对照组,不断奶,随母羊哺乳。结果表明:10~15日龄时,B、C组日增重显著低于D组(P<0.05),而A组与D组间差异不显著(P>0.05);16~25、26~35日龄各组羔羊日增重均无显著差异(P>0.05);46~55日龄时,A、B、C组日增重分别为365 g、323 g、319 g,而D组仅为151 g,试验组显著(P<0.05)高于对照组。由此可见,用代乳料饲喂羔羊并实现羔羊的早期断奶是可行的。 相似文献
14.
将40只初生体质量相近的无角陶赛特与小尾寒羊F1代羔羊随即分成A、B、C、D 4组。A、B、C组羔羊在10~15日龄同时断奶,分别喂以A、B和C 3种代乳料,D组羔羊则继续由母羊哺乳饲喂。结果表明,在整个试验阶段(10~55日龄),A组平均日增质量(0.224±0.03)kg,极显著高于B组、C组和D组(P<0.01);B组和C组差异不显著(P>0.05),两组极显著高于D组(P<0.01);试验组和对照组体高、体长和胸围基本一致。3个试验组羔羊粪中干物质含量均高于20%,因此,各组羔羊均处于正常生长范围。 相似文献
15.
不同开食料采食量断液体饲粮对羔羊生长发育的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
【目的】研究不同开食料采食水平断液体饲粮（代乳品）对羔羊生长、屠宰性能、内脏器官和胃肠道发育的影响,旨在确定羔羊最佳断代乳品时间,为羔羊生长发育提供理论依据。【方法】采用单因素试验设计,以断代乳品时开食料采食水平为试验因子,选取体重接近的纯种湖羊羔羊64只,分为4组,每组16只,每个重复1只。于10日龄断母乳饲喂代乳品,于15日龄开始补饲开食料,开食料自由采食。当羔羊连续3d开食料干物质采食量达到200、300、400和500g时分别断掉代乳品,对应地分别为A、B、C和D组。动物饲养试验过程中,测定羔羊生长性能包括体重、日增重和采食量并计算饲料转化率。在羔羊90日龄进行屠宰试验,测定羔羊屠宰性能、内脏器官和胃肠道发育情况。【结果】（1）90日龄羔羊体重,B和C组有高于D组的趋势（P=0.0563）;日增重方面,在10至90日龄期间,B和C组显著高于D组（P＜0.05）;代乳品采食量方面,A和B组羔羊显著低于C和D组（P＜0.05）,其中A组显著低于B组（P＜0.05）;开食料采食量方面,整个试验期,A和B组开食料采食量显著高于C和D组（P＜0.05）;饲料转化率方面,断代乳品至90日龄和10-90日龄期间,B和C组羔羊料重比显著低于其余组（P＜0.05）。（2）瘤胃重量A、B和C组显著高于D组（P＜0.05）,其中C组显著高于A组（P＜0.05）,虽然瘤胃占复胃总重比例及占宰前活重比值无显著差异（P＞0.05）,但是在数值上B和C组均高于A和D组;C组网胃和瓣胃重显著高于A和D组（P＜0.05）;C组全胃重显著高于A和D组（P＜0.05）,A、B、C和D组全胃占宰前活重比值无显著差异（P＞0.05）,但B和C组在数值上较其它组高;小肠重量及占宰前活重比值各组间无显著差异（P＞0.05）,但是B和C组在数值上较其它组高。C组大肠重显著高于A和D组（P＜0.05）,A和B组大肠重显著高于D组（P＜0.05）,大肠占宰前活重比值各组间无显著差异（P＞0.05）,但是B和C组在数值上较其它组高。（3）B和C组心脏重量显著高于D组（P＜0.05）,C组脾脏重量有高于B和D组的趋势（P=0.0806）,其余内脏器官重量及占宰前活重比值各处理组间无显著差异（P＞0.05）。（4）在90日龄,A、B和C组羔羊的宰前活重、空体重、胴体重和24h胴体重均显著高于D组（P＜0.05）,C组空体重显著高于A和B组（P＜0.05）,C组胴体重和24h胴体重显著高于A组（P＜0.05）;B和C组羔羊眼肌面积显著高于A和D组（P＜0.05）。【结论】当开食料干物质采食量连续3 d达到300和400g时断代乳品,羔羊生长性能、屠宰性能和胃肠道发育较好。因此,湖羊羔羊于开食料采食量达到300g时断代乳品效果最佳。 相似文献
16.
诱食剂对羔羊采食性·生产性能及营养物质消化率的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
[目的]探讨在补饲颗粒料中添加诱食剂对羔羊采食性、生产性能及营养物质消化率的影响。[方法]试验采用单因子随机分组设计,将24只13日龄健康无病、体重相近的萨能奶山羊公羔随机分为A、B、C、D4个处理组,每个处理组6个重复。处理组A为对照组,基础补饲料;处理组B为基础补饲料+蔗糖3%;处理组C为基础补饲料+蔗糖3%+奶味香精1.0 g/kg;处理组D为基础补饲料+蔗糖3%+草莓香精1.0 g/kg。[结果]试验结果表明,处理组B、C和D的采食量和日增重分别比处理组A高4.82(3.48%)、15.13(10.94%)、18.06g(13.05%)和21.95(17.47%)、49.77(39.61%)、54.97 g(43.75%)。处理组B、C和D的干物质、粗蛋白含量和总能的表观消化率分别比处理组A高1.89%、9.09%、10.20%和4.65%、6.35%、6.74%和0.87%、7.67%、6.69%。[结论]处理组D,基础补饲料+蔗糖3%+草莓香精1.0 g/kg更有效地提高了羔羊的采食量、平均日增重、饲料转化效率及日粮中各主要营养成分的表观消化率。 相似文献
17.
早期断奶对巴音布鲁克羊羔羊应激和免疫的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的]在40日龄和60日龄对巴音布鲁克羊实施早期断奶,饲喂不同粗蛋白水平(CP=20;、22;)代乳料,测定实验羔羊血清中免疫类指标,研究早期断奶对巴音布鲁克羊羔羊的应激反应及免疫影响.[方法]试验分为4个试验组(A组:40日龄断奶,饲喂CP=20;代乳料;B组:40日龄断奶,饲喂CP=22;代乳料;C组:60日龄断奶,饲喂CP=20;代乳料;D组:60日龄断奶,饲喂CP=22;代乳料)和对照组(自然条件下哺乳羔羊).测定了血清中免疫指标(TP、ALB、GLOB、IgA、IgM、IgG和Cp)以及反映绵羊应激状态的酶类指标(AST、ALT、ALP、LDH、CK、α-HBDH 和γ-GT).[结果](1)血清TP、ALB、GLOB含量变化:试验组羔羊低于对照组,差异不显著(P＞0.05),B、C组ALB和 A/G值高于对照组,差异不显著(P＞0.05).(2)免疫球蛋白含量,各试验组低于对照组,差异不显著(P＞0.05);铜蓝蛋白含量,B组高于对照组,差异显著(P＜0.05),A、C组高于对照组,D组低于对照组,差异均不显著(P＞0.05).(3)血清酶类活性变化:血清中AST、α-HBDH、LDH活性,试验B、C、D组均高于对照组,A组低于对照组,差异均不显著(P＞0.05);血清中CK活性,各试验组羔羊高于对照组,差异均不显著(P＞0.05); ALP含量试验组羔羊高于对照组,其中D组显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);γ-GT活性,各试验组均低于对照组,差异不显著(P＞0.05);ALT活性,A、C组低于对照组,B、C组高于对照组,差异不显著(P＞0.05).反应试验组羔羊免疫状况的血清各类免疫球蛋白含量绝大多数低于对照组,而从反应机体应激酶类指标特别是ALT、CK、LDH活性均较对照组高,差异均不显著(P＞0.05).[结论]对40和60日龄巴音布鲁克羊羔实施早期断奶,对羔羊机体免疫造成不良影响,存在一定断奶应激, 但随着羔羊生长到90日龄时,机体免疫力逐渐恢复正常水平,未有显著差异. 相似文献
18.
羔羊30日龄早期断乳及代乳料研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
［目的］提高羊只的生产性能。［方法］根据母羊的泌乳曲线和羔羊的生长发育规律，配制标准营养水平（试验1组）和低于标准营养水平15%（试验2组）的代乳料对30日龄羔羊进行早期断乳试验，以正常断乳（90日龄）为对照，比较不同试验组羔羊的日增重和饲料转化率及母羊的发情情况。［结果］试验1组和试验2组羔羊日增重和料重比均高于对照，30-90日龄2组羔羊的日增重分别为164.6、159.4 g，分别与对照（日增重118.7g）达到极显著和显著差异水平；试验1组和试验2组母羊发情较早，分别为51、54 d，对照组母羊平均发情期为66 d。［结论］羔羊早期断乳可使母羊的发情提早12-15 d。 相似文献
19.
采用3×2×2因子设计,研究不同营养水平(A因子:A1为1.0倍NRC,A2为0.9倍NRC,A3为0.8倍NRC)、遗传背景(B因子:B1为甘肃肉羊新品种选育群羔羊,B2为‘杜泊’(♂)×甘肃肉羊新品种(♀)F1代羔羊)和性别(C因子:C1为公羔,C2为母羔)条件下羔羊的生产性能、采食行为和经济效益.结果表明:A1组羔羊试验末体质量和平均日增质量极显著高于A2和A3组(P<0.01),料肉比极显著低于A2和A3组(P<0.01);B1组羔羊平均日增质量极显著低于B2组(P<0.01),料肉比极显著高于B2组(P<0.01);C1组羔羊平均日增质量极显著高于C2组(P<0.01),料肉比显著低于C2组(P<0.05).随营养水平的降低,羔羊每个逆呕食团咀嚼次数显著上升(P<0.05);B1组羔羊反刍时间极显著低于B2组(P<0.01).根据经济效益分析,A1组羔羊纯收入极显著高于A2和A3组(P<0.01);B1组纯收入极显著低于B2组(P<0.01);C1组纯收入极显著高于C2组(P<0.01).说明杜甘杂种羔羊生产性能和经济效益较高;公羔的生产性能和经济效益优于母羔;采用1.0倍NRC的饲粮可以获的最佳生产性能和最大经济效益. 相似文献