共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
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文章以马尾松、尾叶桉、马占相思和南洋楹4种木材为研究对象,采用KJQ、TRQ、WAQ 3种涂料与防腐剂复配处理木材,研究复配涂料对木材耐腐性能的影响。结果表明KJQ复配涂料处理对提高马尾松的耐腐性能较其它2种涂料好。经KJQ复配涂料处理后,马尾松、尾叶桉、马占相思和南洋楹木材的耐腐性能由原来的稍耐腐等级提高到强耐腐等级,其中KJQ涂料与DDAC、IPBC和SGB 3种防腐剂活性成分复配后的处理材耐腐性能较好。 相似文献
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文章研究了SGB硼浓缩液木材防腐剂对腐朽菌、白蚁和哺乳动物等生物的毒性,结果表明:SGB防腐剂处理材具有较好的抗白蚁性和耐腐性,该防腐剂对大白鼠的急性经口毒性为低毒级,SGB是适合用于喷涂使用的环保型木材防腐剂。 相似文献
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ＣＣＢ是一种性能优良的木材防腐剂，但它的抗流失性能不如ＣＣＡ，由于它是水溶性防腐剂，故处理后木材的尺寸亦不稳定。本研究采用在防腐剂中添加聚合物或树脂的方法来提高ＣＣＢ的抗流失性能，使ＣＣＢ处理材的尺寸稳定性大大提高。研究结果表明，在ＣＣＢ中添加少量聚乙烯醇缩醛树脂后，铜、铬、硼的流失与不加树脂相比分别减少５７．６３，７８．５３和９６，４６％；木材湿胀性在弦向减少９１．９７％、径向减少８８．３４％、体积减少８４，２０％；处理材的抗腐力也明显提高。 相似文献
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以两种水载铜基防腐剂季铵铜和铜唑对竹集成材进行防腐处理,分析了不同药剂和载药量对竹集成材耐腐性能的影响,以及不同干燥温度对处理材抗流失性能的影响,以筛选适宜的竹集成材防腐后处理工艺,显著提高处理材的耐久性.结果表明,经防腐处理后,竹集成材的耐腐性能大幅度提高,当季铵铜载药量≥2.6 kg/m3或铜唑载药量≥1.3 kg/m3时,竹集成材可以达到强耐腐等级;处理材的铜固着率随着载药量的增加而提高,不同干燥温度对铜的抗流失性能影响不显著.总体上看,防腐后处理工艺能够满足提高竹集成材耐久性能的要求,但其防腐剂的抗流失性能有待提高. 相似文献
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以4年生新伐毛竹为试材,以白腐菌彩绒革盖菌为试菌,对壳聚糖铜配合物(CCC)、壳聚糖锌配合物(CZC)及相应的金属盐(氯化锌)和铜铬硼(CCB)处理材的抗流失性和耐腐性能进行试验.结果表明: 壳聚糖金属配合物在竹材中固着率略高于CCB,明显高于相应的金属盐,具有较强的抗流失性能;CCC处理的竹材对彩绒革盖菌的耐腐性能高于CCB处理材, 当CCC处理材中金属离子保持量达到6.35 kg·m-3时,腐朽后质量损失为0;CZC处理毛竹试材的耐腐效果和CCC效果相当,明显高于氯化锌处理材,当防腐剂中金属离子保持量高于2.41 kg·m-3时,CZC处理的竹材都达到最耐腐等级,且随着防腐剂中金属离子保持量的提高,处理材的质量损失率接近于0. 相似文献
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利用羽毛蛋白制备螯合蛋白铵铜硼盐防腐剂,对竹材进行防腐处理。防腐剂的FTIR分析表明,蛋白质与铜盐、硼盐形成了氨基酸金属盐、氨基酸盐,从而可以提高铜、硼在竹材内的固着性能。耐腐试验结果表明,防腐剂赋予防腐试件较好的耐腐性能,并且通过正交试验较佳防腐效果的防腐剂配制方案。 相似文献
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Sye Hee Ahn Sei Chang Oh In-Gyu Choi Ho-Yong Kim In Yang 《Journal of Wood Science》2008,54(6):495-501
As a substitute for high-cost copper azole (CuAz) and alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ) wood preservatives, alternative wood
preservatives were formulated with okara, which is an organic waste from the production of tofu, and copper chloride and/or
borax. Each preservative was used in treatment of wood blocks in a reduced-pressure method to measure its treatability. The
treated wood blocks were placed in hot water for 3 days to examine the stability of the preservatives against hot-water leaching.
The preservatives successfully penetrated into wood blocks, probably due to the use of ammonium hydroxide as a dissociating
agent. However, the stability of okara-based preservatives dropped as the concentration of acid in the solutions used for
hydrolysis of okara increased. The treatability and leachability of the preservatives were not affected by hydrolysis temperature
but were negatively affected by the addition of borax. Leached wood blocks treated with okara-based preservatives and exposed
to decay fungi Gloeophyllum trabeum and Postia placenta over 12 weeks showed good decay resistance. Okara-based wood preservatives can protect wood against fungal attack as effectively
as CuAz, and have potential for use as environmentally friendly wood preservatives. 相似文献
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水载型木材防腐剂中有效成分固着的影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水载型木材防腐剂在木材防腐市场中占据着主导地位,然而其中的有效成分的抗水流失性差是其存在的主要缺点,这在很大程度上是由于防腐处理材在使用前防腐剂有效成分与木材成分之间的固着反应不充分而造成的,因此提高防腐有效成分在处理材中的固着质量是提高抗流失性的关键.笔者对国内外在水载型防腐剂中有效成分固着方面的研究进行了较为系统、全面的介绍,其中包括木材树种、固着的环境温度与相对湿度、固着时间、木材含水率、防腐剂的保持量、防腐剂成分组成等不同因素的影响,并在此基础上提出了今后的研究方向. 相似文献
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主要综述了季铵盐类化合物(QAC)在用作木材防腐剂时的耐腐性、抗流失性及其与木材的结合机理等方面的研究概况,分析了实验室耐腐性和野外实验耐腐性结果不一致的原因。此外也介绍了对季铵盐进行改性处理方面的一些研究进展。 相似文献
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H. Yamaguchi 《Wood Science and Technology》2002,36(5):399-417
A new wood preservative containing low molecular weight and low-toxicity silicic acid (LWSA) was investigated. To prevent
environmental pollution with the wood preservative, a silicic acid monomer aqueous solution (SAMS) or colloidal silicic acid
solution (CSAS) was combined with various metal compounds or boric acid. Agents where SAMS or CSAS was combined with boric
acid gave good protection against decay caused by the brown-rot fungus Fomitopsis palustris, the treated wood (Cryptomera japonica D. Don) specimens after the leaching test maintained a high resistance to decay. The leaching and decay tests revealed high
quantities of chemicals leaching from wood treated with SAMS-metal agents. However, when wood was treated with SAMS-boric
acid, there was little leaching of agent in either test. The mechanism of resistance of wood, which was treated with boric
acid mixed with CSAS or SAMS, to the brown-rot fungus F. palustris were investigated. When the concentration of boric acid was high, mycelial growth was inhibited completely and no protein
production was detected. When the amount of boric acid was low, the xylanase, mannase and cellulase activities were lower
than with control wood powder. When powdery boric acid was combined with CSAS, it was considered that the treated woods have
higher anti-weather properties than when boric acid-methanol solution was mixed with CSAS. The agent-preparation method adopted
should be considered carefully after taking the treatment process and the intended use of the preservative-treated wood into
account.
Received 26 September 2000
This study was supported by a Grant-in-Aid (09460079) for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, and
Culture of Japan. 相似文献
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In Japan, ammoniacal copper quaternary wood preservatives type-1 (ACQ-1), which contains copper and benzalkonium chloride
as its active ingredients, is among the most widely used wood preservatives in the pressure treatment of wood. Benzalkonium
chloride (BAC) in commercial ACQ-1 products mainly comprises C12 and C14 homologues. In the present study, the leaching characteristics
of these BAC homologues were investigated using the heartwood and sapwood portions of Japanese cedar, Japanese larch, and
Sakhalin fir treated with ACQ-1 and 1% monoethanolamine (MEA) solution containing equimolar amounts of homologues. Distilled
water (DW) and artificial seawater (SW) were used as leaching media. Consequently, it was observed that the leaching rate
of the C12 homologue tended to be higher than that of the C14 homologue in DW. The leaching of C12 homologues was accelerated
by using SW, resulting in a significantly higher leaching rate than the C14 homologue using SW. It was thought that the difference
in the hydrophobicities based on alkyl chain lengths resulted in these phenomena. However, when the heartwood portion of Japanese
larch was treated with the homologues in MEA, the leaching rate of the C14 homologue was significantly higher than that of
the C12 homologue. 相似文献