共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Response surface methodology was successfully employed to optimize lipase-catalyzed synthesis of feruloyl butyryl glycerides (FBGs). The effects of the reaction parameters, including the reaction time, reaction temperature, enzyme concentration, substrate molar ratio, and water activity, and the interaction parameters were examined. The analysis suggested that the conversion of the FBGs was significantly (p < 0.05) affected by independent factors of reaction time, reaction temperature, substrate molar ratio, and water activity as well as interactive terms of reaction temperature/reaction time, reaction temperature/enzyme concentration, substrate molar ratio/reaction temperature, water activity/reaction temperature, reaction time/enzyme concentration, and enzyme concentration/water activity. The highest conversion yield of FBGs was 81.2% at the following optimized reaction conditions: reaction temperature of 53.6 degrees C, reaction time of 5.5 days, enzyme concentration of 50.8 mg/mL, water activity of 0.14, and substrate molar ratio of 2.9. The conversion is higher as compared to that at the conditions before optimization. 相似文献
2.
Optimized synthesis of lipase-catalyzed hexyl acetate in n-hexane by response surface methodology 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Hexyl acetate, a short-chain ester with fruity odor, is a significant green note flavor compound and widely used in the food industry. The ability for immobilized lipase from Mucor miehei (Lipozyme IM-77) to catalyze the transesterification of hexanol with triacetin was investigated in this study. Response surface methodology and five-level-five-factor central composite rotatable design were adopted to evaluate the effects of synthesis variables, such as reaction time (2-10 h), temperature (25-65 degrees C), enzyme amount (10-50%; 0.024-0.118 BAUN), substrate molar ratio of triacetin to hexanol (1:1 to 3:1), and added water content (0-20%) on percentage molar conversion of hexyl acetate. The results showed that reaction temperature and substrate molar ratio were the most important parameters and that added water content had less of an effect on percent molar conversion. On the basis of canonical analysis, optimum synthesis conditions were as follows: reaction time, 7.7 h; temperature, 52.6 degrees C; enzyme amount, 37.1% (0.089 BAUN); substrate molar ratio, 2.7:1; and added water, 12.5%. The predicted value was 88.9% molar conversion, and the actual experimental value was 86.6% molar conversion. 相似文献
3.
Application of response surface methodology to the study of methyl glucoside polyester synthesis parameters in a solvent-free system 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Response surface methodology (RSM) and 3-level-3-factor fractional factorial design were used to evaluate the effects of synthesis parameters, including reaction time (4 to 8 h), temperature (110 to 130 degrees C), and substrate molar ratio of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) from soybean oil to methyl glucoside (4:1 to 6:1) on the percent molar conversion to methyl glucoside polyester (MGPE), utilizing 15 g of methyl glucoside as the reactant in a solvent-free system. All synthesis variables (reaction time, temperature, and substrate molar ratio) exhibited significant effects on percent molar conversion to MPGE in the experimental range. Optimization of the synthesis reaction was suggested by ridge max analysis to compute the estimated ridge of optimum response for increasing radii from the center of the original design. Based on the ridge max analysis, optimum conditions were: reaction time 6.3 h, synthesis temperature 123.8 degrees C, and substrate molar ratio 5.9:1. The predicted molar conversion was 55.68% (i.e., 15 g methyl glucoside yielded 56.5 g MGPE) at the optimum point. 相似文献
4.
Twu YK Shih IL Yen YH Ling YF Shieh CJ 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(4):1012-1016
The ability of immobilized lipase Candida antarctica (Novozyme 435) to catalyze the direct esterification of hydroxyphenylpropionic acid and octanol in a solvent-free system was investigated in this study. Response surface methodology (RSM) and five-level-four-factor central composite rotatable design (CCRD) were employed to evaluate the effects of synthesis parameters, such as reaction time, temperature, enzyme amount, and pH memory, on percentage molar conversion of phenolic acid esters. Reaction time, temperature, and enzyme amount were the most important variables. On the basis of canonical analysis and ridge max analysis, the optimum synthesis conditions with 95.9% molar conversion were reaction time of 58.2 h, temperature of 52.9 degrees C, enzyme amount of 37.8% (w/w), and pH memory of pH 7. 相似文献
5.
Zou XQ Huang JH Jin QZ Liu YF Song ZH Wang XG 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2011,59(11):6055-6063
Human milk fat substitutes (HMFSs) were synthesized by lipozyme RM IM-catalyzed acidolysis of chemically interesterified palm stearin (mp = 58 °C) with mixed FAs from rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, palm kernel oil, stearic acid, and myristic acid in a solvent-free system. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to model and optimize the reactions, and the factors chosen were reaction time, temperature, substrate molar ratio, and enzyme load. The optimal conditions generated from the models were as follows: reaction time, 3.4 h; temperature, 57 °C; substrate molar ratio, 14.6 mol/mol; and enzyme load, 10.7 wt % (by the weight of total substrates). Under these conditions, the contents of palmitic acid (PA) and PA at sn-2 position (sn-2 PA) were 29.7 and 62.8%, respectively, and other observed FAs were all within the range of FAs of HMF. The product was evaluated by the cited model, and a high score (85.8) was obtained, which indicated a high degree of similarity of the product to HMF. 相似文献
6.
Sun SD Shan L Liu YF Jin QZ Zhang LX Wang XG 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2008,56(2):442-447
The ability of immobilized lipase B from Candida antarctica (Novozym 435) to catalyze the direct esterification of glyceryl ferulate (FG) and oleic acid for feruloylated monoacylglycerols (FMAG) preparation in a solvent-free system was investigated. Enzyme screening and the effect of glycerol on the initial reaction rate of esterification were also investigated. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the effects of the reaction temperature (55-65 degrees C), the enzyme load (8-14%; relative to the weight of total substrates), oleic acid/(FG + glycerol) (6:1-9:1; w/w), and the reaction time (1-2 h) on the conversion of FG and yield of FMAG. Validation of the RSM model was verified by the good agreement between the experimental and the predicted values of FG conversion and FMAG yield. The optimum preparation conditions were as follows: temperature, 60 degrees C; enzyme load, 8.2%; substrate ratio, 8.65:1 (oleic acid/(FG + glycerol), w/w); and reaction time, 1.8 h. Under these conditions, the conversion of FG and yield of FMAG are 96.7 +/- 1.0% and 87.6 +/- 1.2%, respectively. 相似文献
7.
Han L Xu Z Huang J Meng Z Liu Y Wang X 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2011,59(23):12635-12642
A kind of low-calorie structured lipid (LCSL) was obtained by interesterification of tributyrin (TB) and methyl stearate (St-ME), catalyzed by a commercially immobilized 1,3-specific lipase, Lipozyme RM IM from Rhizomucor miehei . The condition optimization of the process was conducted by using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal conditions for highest conversion of St-ME and lowest content LLL-TAG (SSS and SSP; S, stearic acid; P, palmitic acid) were determined to be a reaction time 6.52 h, a substrate molar ratio (St-ME:TB) of 1.77:1, and an enzyme amount of 10.34% at a reaction temperature of 65 °C; under these conditions, the actually measured conversion of St-ME and content of LLL-TAG were 78.47 and 4.89% respectively, in good agreement with predicted values. The target product under optimal conditions after short-range molecular distillation showed solid fat content (SFC) values similar to those of cocoa butter substitutes (CBS), cocoa butter equivalent (CBE), and cocoa butters (CB), indicating its application for inclusion with other fats as cocoa butter substitutes. 相似文献
8.
9.
Chang SW Shaw JF Shieh CH Shieh CJ 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2006,54(19):7125-7129
A medium-chain ester, hexyl laurate, with fruity flavor is primarily used in personal care formulations as an important emollient for cosmetic applications. To conform to the "natural" interests of consumers, the ability of immobilized lipase from Rhizomucor miehei (Lipozyme IM-77) to catalyze the direct esterification of hexanol and lauric acid by using a solvent-free system was investigated in this study. Response surface methodology (RSM) and four-factor-five-level central composite rotatable design (CCRD) were employed to evaluate the effects of synthesis parameters, such as reaction time (10-50 min), temperature (45-85 degrees C), lipase amount (10-30 mg/volume; 0.077-0.231 batch acidolysis units of Novo (BAUN), and pH memory (5-9), on percentage molar conversion of hexyl laurate by lipase-catalyzed direct esterification. Reaction time, temperature, and enzyme amount had significant effects on percent molar conversion. On the basis of ridge maximum analysis, the optimum synthesis conditions for hexyl laurate were a reaction time of 40.6 min, a temperature of 58.2 degrees C, an enzyme amount of 25.4 mg/volume (0.196 BAUN), and a pH memory of 5.9. The predicted percentage molar conversion of hexyl laurate was 69.7 +/- 1.4%. 相似文献
10.
碳基固体酸催化高酸值生物柴油原料降酸效果 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
以淀粉和对甲苯磺酸合成的碳基固体酸为催化剂,油酸模拟高酸值生物柴油原料进行酯化降酸的试验研究,考察醇油比、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间及重复利用性等因素对转化率的影响。通过单因素与正交试验确定最佳工艺条件：醇油质量比为1︰4,催化剂用量为油酸质量的6.5%,反应时间6 h,反应温度85℃,在此条件下转化率可达80.21%,重复使用6次,转化率仍保持在70%以上。碳基固体酸催化剂对高酸值原料酯化降酸有很好的催化活性,易于分离且具有良好的稳定性。 相似文献
11.
乙二醇-氯化铁预处理对棉秆酶水解效率的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为提高棉秆的纤维素酶水解效率,该研究以乙二醇为预处理溶剂,氯化铁为催化剂对棉秆进行预处理,实现了棉秆木质素和半纤维素的有效去除,提高了酶水解效率。以木质素和半纤维素的去除率为指标,运用正交试验方法优化乙二醇-氯化铁预处理条件。结果表明,棉秆在90%乙二醇水溶液,0.1 mol/L氯化铁,固液比1∶15,160 ℃条件下处理20 min,木质素和半纤维素去除率分别为85.7%和88.9%。相较原料,预处理后棉秆酶解率提高了7.6倍,葡萄糖产率达到100%（基质浓度5%,酶载量8.3 FPU/g,水解72 h条件下）。通过结构表征发现乙二醇-氯化铁预处理使棉秆的比表面积增大,致密结构被破坏,有效提高了棉秆的纤维素酶可及性。 相似文献
12.
为开发适应中国废弃油脂生物柴油转化的成套技术与装备,结合美国Biopro 380型设备,对中国的4种典型废弃油脂生物柴油转化工艺进行了系统研究,结果表明,甲醇回流温度65℃下,酯化反应时间2.5h、浓硫酸加入量0.5%、甲醇与游离脂肪酸摩尔比2.7∶1时,酯化混合物的酸值降至1～2?mg/g;转酯化反应在醇油摩尔比6∶1、催化剂NaOH的加入量1.0%（与废弃油脂的质量百分比）、反应时间60 min时,转酯化效果最佳;将该工艺条件应用于Biopro 380型设备中进行验证试验,获得的生物柴油产品质量指标基本符合中国生物柴油标准GB/T 20828-2007。 相似文献
13.
Zhu L Hu RP Wang HY Wang YJ Zhang YQ 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2011,59(18):10298-10302
Bombyx mori silk fibroin is a protein-based macromolecular biopolymer with remarkable biocompatibility. Silk fiber was degummed and subjected to a series of treatments, including dissolution and dialysis, to yield an aqueous solution of silk fibroin, which was introduced rapidly into excess acetone to produce crystalline silk fibroin nanoparticles (SFNs). The SFNs were conjugated covalently with a neutral protease (NP) using glutaraldehyde as the cross-linking reagent. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal conditions for biosynthesis of the SFN-NP bioconjugates. First, SFN-NP was obtained by covalent cross-linking of SFN and NP at an SFN/NP ratio of 5-8 mg:1 IU with 0.75% glutaraldehyde for 6 h at 25 °C. When adding 50 IU of the enzyme, the residual activity of biological conjugates was increased to 31.45%. Studies on the enzyme activity of SFN-NP and its kinetics showed that the stability of SFN-NP bioconjugates was greater than that of the free enzyme, the optimum reactive temperature range was increased by 5-10 °C, and the optimum pH value range was increased to 6.5-8.0. Furthermore, the thermal stability was improved to some extent. A controlled hydrolysis test using the poorly water-soluble protein sericin as a substrate and SFN-NP as the enzyme showed that the longer the reaction time (within 1 h), the smaller the molecular mass (<30 kDa) is of the sericin peptide produced. The SFN-NP bioconjugate is easily recovered by centrifugation and can be used repeatedly. The highly efficient processing technology and the use of SFN as a novel vector for a protease has great potential for research and the development of food processing. 相似文献
14.
病死猪酶解及超声波预处理工艺优化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
病死畜禽资源化利用是解决病死畜禽污染的一条重要途径。为探索病死猪肉酶解工艺条件,该文以猪肉为原料,以胰蛋白酶为试验用酶,以水解度为指标,选取加酶量、底物浓度、pH值、温度作为试验因素,通过单因素试验初步确定了胰蛋白酶的水解条件,并分析了各因素对酶解反应的影响规律。应用Box-Behnken中心组合设计建立数学模型,以水解度为响应值,进行了四因素三水平的响应面优化试验,确定了最佳酶解工艺条件,并通过响应面模型的曲面图直观地分析了各影响因素之间的交互作用。在此基础上,探索频率为20 k Hz,功率为500 W的超声波预处理猪肉20 min对酶解效果的影响,并应用扫描电子显微镜在微观结构上对其原因进行了分析。结果表明,各因素对酶解反应的影响大小依次为:加酶量温度pH值底物浓度,在试验范围内得到的酶解最佳工艺条件为:加酶量为1.15%(质量分数)、底物质量浓度为80.5 g/L、pH值为7.96、温度为40.6℃,酶解1 h的预测水解度可达16.74%,验证试验水解度为16.77%,表明试验结果与软件分析结果相符,最佳水解时间为6 h,此时的水解度为28.91%。超声波预处理后,最佳水解时间为4 h,水解度达到32.86%,因此超声波预处理能缩短水解周期2 h,提高水解度4个百分点。由此可见,应用超声波预处理可以提高酶解效率,缩短工作时间。 相似文献
15.
为了探讨金线鱼鱼皮抗冻蛋白的酶法高效制备工艺,该文首先探究不同蛋白酶酶解获得的酶解产物的热滞活性(thermal hysteresis activity,THA)以及不同分子区间的酶解产物的热滞活性。随后以抗冻蛋白得率为指标优化了底物与酶的比例、酶解时间、酶解温度以及p H值,并采用响应面法探究抗冻蛋白的最佳酶解工艺。最后使用差示扫描量热仪(differential scanning calorimeter,DSC)测定验证抗冻蛋白的热滞活性。结果表明:在碱性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶以及复合蛋白酶4种酶的最佳酶解条件下,碱性蛋白酶酶解所获得抗冻蛋白热滞活性最大,选择碱性蛋白酶作为制备金线鱼鱼皮抗冻蛋白的最佳蛋白酶;截留分子量为≥5~10 k Da鱼皮蛋白的抗冻效果最佳,热滞活性达1.20?0.07℃,确定≥5~10 k Da鱼皮蛋白得率作为酶解制备工艺的指标;得到金线鱼鱼皮抗冻蛋白最佳的酶解制备工艺条件为:底物与酶比例为32∶1、酶解时间为147 min、酶解温度为50℃和p H值为9,在此条件下,金线鱼鱼皮抗冻蛋白得率为49.25%±1.34%。相比于牛血清蛋白(bovine serum albumin,BSA),其降低了溶液起始结晶的温度;在最佳的保留温度条件下,其热滞活性为1.2℃。碱性蛋白酶酶解制备鱼皮抗冻蛋白是一种快速有效的方式,酶解获得的抗冻蛋白热滞活性高。该结果为综合发展和利用金线鱼鱼皮提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
16.
Aissa I Bouaziz M Ghamgui H Kamoun A Miled N Sayadi S Gargouri Y 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(25):10298-10305
The ability of a noncommercial immobilized lipase from Staphylococcus xylosus (SXLi) to catalyze the transesterification of tyrosol and ethyl acetate was investigated. Response surface methodology was used to evaluate the effects of the temperature (40-60 degrees C), the enzyme amount (50-500 UI), and the ethyl acetate/hexane volume ratio (0.2-1) on the tyrosol acetylation conversion yield. Two independent replicates were carried out under the optimal conditions predicted by the model (reaction temperature 54 degrees C, enzyme amount 500 UI, and volume ratio ethyl acetate/hexane 0.2). The maximum conversion yield reached 95.36 +/- 3.6%, which agreed with the expected value (96.8 +/- 3.7%). The ester obtained was characterized by spectroscopic methods. Chemical acetylation of tyrosol was performed, and the products were separated using HPLC. Among the eluted products from HPLC, mono- and diacetylated derivatives were identified by positive mass spectrometry. Tyrosol and its monoacetylated derivative exert similar antiradicalar activity on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyle. 相似文献
17.
Qin XL Wang YM Wang YH Huang HH Yang B 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2011,59(10):5714-5719
1,3-Dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol, an important triacylglycerol in infant formulas, was effectively enriched by a two-step process: (a) dry fractionation of leaf lard and (b) enzymatic acidolysis of the fractionated leaf lard. In step a, the 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol content was increased from 16.77 to 30.73% after programmed temperature treatment of the leaf lard at 60 °C for 20 min followed by 34 °C for 10 h. In step b, 43.72% of the 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol content was obtained at the optimal conditions of enzymatic acidolysis: a substrate molar ratio of 1:4 (the fractionated leaf lard/camellia oil fatty acids), 6% (w/w) of enzyme loading, and 6 h of reaction time at 45 °C. On the basis of gas chromatography determination and "deducting score" principle, a model was properly established for characterizing the quality of triacylglycerols enriched with 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol. This approach would be a valuable contribution in structured lipids industries because only gas chromatography determination was involved. 相似文献
18.
为了探究酶法制备鸡骨泥短肽的最佳工艺,该文研究了以中性蛋白酶酶解鸡骨泥时各因素对短肽得率和羟自由基清除率的影响,以及鸡骨泥肽清除超氧阴离子自由基和1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)的能力。试验探究了酶解过程中不同底物浓度、酶浓度、反应温度和反应时间对短肽得率和羟自由基清除率的影响,采用响应曲面优化得到了以短肽得率为目标的中性蛋白酶酶解鸡骨泥的最优工艺,当反应液p H值为7.2,反应温度42℃,反应时间2 h,底物质量分数5%,酶添加量200 mg/g,该条件下制备鸡骨泥肽,测得其短肽得率为56.16%,羟自由基清除率为54.12%。采用该酶解工艺制备鸡骨泥肽,测得其对超氧阴离子自由基最高清除率为56.01%,对DPPH自由基最高清除率为81.57%,说明鸡骨泥肽具有一定的抗氧化活性,研究结果为酶法制备鸡骨泥肽提供参考。 相似文献
19.
生物—碱氧化预处理玉米秸秆酶解条件的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
白腐菌生物—碱氧化预处理（BAO预处理）具有环境友好、低能耗的优势,是一项很有前景的生产纤维质乙醇预处理技术。为获得预处理后玉米秸秆的最优酶解条件,通过动力学研究评价了纤维素酶负荷、反应时间、基质浓度对还原糖产量的影响,并利用响应面分析法优化了酶解反应温度、pH值和转速。结果表明,最适的酶解糖化条件为：酶负荷30 FPU/g,基质浓度20 g/L,反应时间48 h,pH 4.8,转速200 r/min,反应温度49℃。在此条件下,秸秆的还原糖产量达到（0.479±0.012）g/g。 相似文献
20.
糠醛渣的纤维素酶水解及其最优纤维素转化条件 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
该文对糠醛渣的纤维素酶水解特性进行了研究,探索利用玉米芯制糠醛联产燃料乙醇工业化生产的可行性。分析糠醛渣组分,表明其半纤维素质量分数为3.1%,纤维素为31.6%,说明糠醛生产过程对玉米芯的预处理基本满足高效酶解糖化糠醛渣并转化乙醇的要求;通过纤维素酶用量、温度、pH值、固液比、转速等因素进行条件优化,确定最佳水解条件：每克底物酶用量为6.7FPU,固液质量体积比1︰6,pH5.2,转速80 r/min;在糠醛渣水解体系中加入吐温80,结果表明在酶施用量较低情况下（6.7 FPU/g）,吐温80对提高糠醛渣水解转化率效果更为明显;通过最优化水解条件,使糠醛渣纤维素转化率达到78%,据此初步判定以糠醛渣为原料转化乙醇的工业化生产具有较大潜力。 相似文献