共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
1.
2.
夜来香花叶病毒(telosma mosaic virus, TeMV)是对西番莲危害较大的一种病毒病原。根据病毒末端结合蛋白(VPg)序列设计引物, 建立了以Vpg-334F/506R为特异性引物, 退火温度54℃, 引物浓度0.6 μmol/L的SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。该方法可特异性扩增TeMV基因组6 483~6 675 nt区域, 所得标准曲线扩增效率为102.77%, 决定系数为0.996 1, 最低检测浓度为2.370×10 2 拷贝/μL, 灵敏度是普通PCR的1 000倍。应用该方法对接种TeMV的西番莲进行检测, 发现接种3 d后可在叶片中检测到TeMV, 定量分析不同温度下TeMV在叶片中的积累, 发现26~28℃下病毒积累速度最快, 且植株症状表现与病毒积累量密切相关。对赣南地区采集的76份西番莲田间样品进行检测, 共检出71份阳性样品, 检出率为93.4%。综上, 本研究建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法特异性强, 灵敏度高, 适于TeMV的快速检测。 相似文献
3.
RT-PCR和实时荧光RT-PCR一步法检测大豆中菜豆荚斑驳病毒 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对进口大豆的菜豆荚斑驳病毒(Bean pod mottle virus,BPMV)检测,建立了一步法RT-PCR和一步法实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法.依据BPMV的外壳蛋白编码基因设计了特异引物和特异Taqman探针,特异引物的扩增片段约为500bp,阳性质粒的实时荧光PCR方法的检测下限为20fg/μL,是一步法RT-PCR方法的100倍,检测时间由约8 h缩短至4 h.种脐灰色斑驳的大豆种子BPMV检测呈阳性,种脐黑色斑驳的大豆种子BPMV检测呈阴性. 相似文献
4.
为了快速、准确地检测丁香疫霉病菌 (Phytophthora syringae, PSY),根据GeneBank中PSY的ITS序列设计特异引物Psy1/Psy2和探针P-Psy,建立了常规PCR和实时荧光PCR检测方法。利用引物Psy1/Psy2扩增供试的26株PSY能得到585 bp的预期目标条带,但扩增其它61个非PSY供试菌株不能得到预期产物,检测灵敏度为12 pg菌丝DNA;探针P-Psy对供试26株PSY表现为阳性扩增,而对其它菌株和空白对照均表现为阴性扩增,检测灵敏度可达120 fg菌丝DNA,比常规PCR高100倍;引物Psy1/Psy2和探针P-Psy对5 g土壤中PSY卵孢子的检测灵敏度分别为20 000个和200个。样品检测试验表明两种PCR方法可用于口岸植物检疫中快速、准确和特异地检测丁香疫霉病菌。 相似文献
5.
利用内标为基础的RT-PCR技术检测草莓斑驳病毒 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
利用改进的CTAB法提取出优质的草莓总RNA,可以稳定地进行RT PCR。针对草莓斑驳病毒(SMoV)基因组序列设计筛选引物,对病毒基因组的不同区域进行扩增,扩增产物经克隆、测序证明为SMoV的特异片段,与国外序列的同源性为91%~97%。为了监测RNA的质量和RT PCR反应的正常进行,在检测体系中引入线粒体NADH脱氢酶基因ND2亚基作为内标,内标引物跨越内含子区域,只对剪接后的mRNA进行特异扩增,可以较好地监测整个检测过程。在国内首次建立了SMoV的RT PCR检测体系,以优质的草莓总RNA为模板,结合扩增内标的检测体系,对草莓病毒指示植物和草莓栽培品种都可以进行快速稳定的检测。 相似文献
6.
《植物检疫》2020,(2)
为了快速、准确地鉴定猕猴桃果腐病菌(Neofabraea actinidiae),根据GenBank中N. actinidiae的β-tubulin序列设计特异引物NAC-F/R和探针NAC-P,建立了常规PCR和实时荧光PCR检测方法。利用引物NAC-F/R扩增供试的4株N. actinidiae能得到389 bp的预期目标条带,但扩增其他20个非N. actinidiae供试菌株不能得到预期产物,检测灵敏度为140 pg菌丝体DNA;探针NAC-P对供试4株N. actinidiae表现为阳性扩增,而对其他菌株和空白对照均表现为阴性扩增,检测灵敏度可达14 pg菌丝体DNA,比常规PCR高10倍。样品检测试验结果表明两种PCR方法可用于口岸植物检疫中快速、准确地检测猕猴桃果腐病菌。 相似文献
7.
应用基因枪法获得抗大麦黄矮病毒转基因小麦 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
以我国特有的大麦黄矮病毒GPV株系的外壳蛋白(CP)基因为材料,设计合成了分别含有Act启动子或Emu启动子的植物表达载体pPPI2、pPPI3和pPPI5。采用基因枪法分别转化小麦幼胚和愈伤组织。诱导成苗后进行PCR检测,T0代阳性率为18%。对转基因苗的后代进行进一步检测,部分转基因苗阳性株至T3代PCR检测阳性率为100%,PCR结果CP探针杂交呈阳性反应,序列测定结果与GPV CP基因序列一致,表明GPV CP基因已整合到小麦基因组中。室内抗病性鉴定结果,虽然转基因植株全部发病,但对大麦黄矮病毒GPV株系具有一定的延迟发病作用。 相似文献
8.
本研究采用DAS ELISA、IC RT PCR及序列测定方法,对加拿大进境大豆种子进行菜豆荚斑驳病毒（Bean pod mottle virus, BPMV）和大豆花叶病毒（Soybean mosaic virus,SMV）检测,结果表明,BPMV的DAS ELISA和IC RT PCR检测结果均为阳性,且PCR扩增产物序列与已报道的BPMV基因序列相似性达97%以上,而SMV的DAS ELISA和IC RT PCR检测结果都为阴性。综合血清学、分子生物学检测结果,确认该批大豆携带有菜豆荚斑驳病毒。 相似文献
9.
为建立一种快速检测番茄斑萎病毒(Tomato spotted wilt virus,TSWV)的方法,以TSWV-CP1/TSWV-CP2为引物对TSWV的N基因进行PCR扩增及序列测定,在TSWV N基因的高度保守区设计特异性扩增引物NA-P1/NA-P2进行核酸序列依赖性扩增(NASBA)反应,并对NASBA方法的特异性和灵敏度进行验证。结果表明,建立的NASBA方法最佳反应时间为1.5 h。该方法特异性较好,只有TSWV阳性样品中出现了预期大小为235 bp的扩增产物,与烟草环斑病毒(Tobacco ring spot virus,TRSV)、番茄黑环病毒(Tomato black ring virus,TBRV)、黄瓜花叶病毒(Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)、番茄花叶病毒(Tomato mosaic virus,ToMV)、番茄黄化曲叶病毒(Tomato yellow curl virus,ToYCLV)无交叉反应。灵敏度验证中,实时荧光RT-PCR的灵敏度最高,为1.56×10~(-5)ng/μL感病植物RNA模板,NASBA次之,为1.56×10~(-4)ng/μL,普通RT-PCR最低,为1.56×10~(-3)ng/μL。在对9份实际样品检测中,NASBA的阳性检出率与实时荧光RT-PCR、普通RT-PCR相同,均为33%,高于ELISA检测的22%。表明NASBA方法适用于实际样品检测,可对TSWV进行快速检测。 相似文献
10.
二温式多重RT-PCR同时检测两种主要兰花病毒的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
根据建兰花叶病毒(Cymbidium mosaic virus, CyMV)和齿兰环斑病毒（Odontoglossum ringspot virus, ORSV)两种主要兰花病毒的保守序列设计特异性引物，建立了二温式多重RTPCR同时检测两种病毒的检测方法。用该方法对感染两种病毒的植株总RNA模板进行扩增，结果同时得到2条大小与实验设计相符的769 bp(CyMV)、1 000 bp(ORSV)的特异性扩增带。用该方法对随机抽取的39个蝴蝶兰样品进行检测，结果11个样品检测出CyMV，阳性率28.2%；24个样品检测出ORSV，阳性率61.5%； 6个样品同时检测出两种病毒。 相似文献
11.
美人蕉黄斑驳病毒巢式PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以我国台湾进境美人蕉病株为材料,根据已报道的美人蕉黄斑驳病毒Canna yellow mottle virus(CaYMV)基因序列设计2对特异性引物(外侧引物1对、内侧引物1对),建立了巢式PCR快速检测CaYMV的方法,并对进境的50份美人蕉样品进行了检测。结果显示,该方法特异性强,且灵敏度高于常规PCR,是常规PCR的1 000倍,表明该方法能够实现对CaYMV的快速、准确、灵敏检测,适用于口岸快速检测CaYMV。 相似文献
12.
为建立葡萄根瘤蚜实时荧光定量PCR的检测方法,参考Karen Herbert等设计的特异性引物与TaqMan-MGB荧光探针,构建以标准阳性质粒作为标准品制作标准曲线,并经优化反应条件,建立葡萄根瘤蚜的实时荧光PCR绝对定量检测方法,进行敏感性和重复性试验,并对受葡萄根瘤蚜为害的葡萄根际土壤进行初步定性检测.结果表明:该方法的灵敏度可达1.625拷贝/μL,3次重复检测的变异系数均小于5％.提取0.25g含有10头葡萄根瘤蚜若虫土壤的DNA,并将其梯度稀释,用建立的荧光定量PCR进行检测,将DNA稀释103倍后,仍能检测出阳性结果.对受害葡萄根际土壤检测结果为阳性.葡萄根瘤蚜TaqMan-MGB探针实时荧光PCR检测技术具有特异性强,敏感性高,易操作等优点,有很好的应用前景和研究价值. 相似文献
13.
本研究选取番茄溃疡病菌(Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.michiganensis,Cmm)致病岛上的chpC基因的部分序列,作为环介导等温扩增(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)靶标片段进行LAMP引物设计。对反应体系优化后进行特异性测定,结果表明供试的89株番茄溃疡病菌中86株检测结果为阳性,3株为阴性,供试的14株非番茄溃疡病菌(其他重要植物病原细菌)均为阴性。检测番茄溃疡病菌菌悬液样品的阈值为4.8×10~5 CFU·mL~(-1),对DNA样品的检测阈值为1.8×10~(-2) ng·μL~(-1),并据此建立了番茄溃疡病菌的LAMP检测方法。将该方法应用于番茄种子携带Cmm的检测,通过提取种子浸提液样品的总DNA,实现了对番茄种子携带Cmm的直接检测。与普通PCR相比,该方法更加快捷简便,不依赖PCR仪等昂贵的仪器设备,可以丰富现有的番茄溃疡病菌分子检测体系,为口岸等检疫部门提供简单易行的检测初筛手段。 相似文献
14.
为建立蓝莓样品中百菌清残留快速筛查方法，以农药百菌清为目标分析物，系统研究了胶体金标记参数及样品前处理方法对胶体金免疫层析方法 (colloidal gold immuno-chromatographic assay, GICA)的影响。结果表明：以25 nm的胶体金颗粒标记百菌清单克隆抗体作为检测探针，分别将包被原百菌清-BSA (1 mg/mL)和羊抗鼠IgG抗体(0.1 mg/mL)包被于硝酸纤维膜(NC膜)，形成检测线(T线)和质控线(C线)，组装成百菌清胶体金免疫层析检测试纸条。蓝莓样品经酸化乙腈提取，双蒸水(dd H2O)稀释后，应用该纸条对蓝莓中百菌清残留肉眼观察检出限(LOD)为0.1 mg/kg (T线完全消线)，可实现15 min内蓝莓中百菌清的定性与半定量分析，同时，试纸条对样品中4-羟基百菌清、五氯硝基苯、多菌灵和腐霉利的检测不存在交叉反应。蓝莓中百菌清添加回收试验的胶体金免疫层析检测试纸条测试结果与超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱仪(UPLC-MS/MS)方法的检测结果一致。这两种方法都可以成功地应用于蓝莓中百菌清的检测，胶体金免疫层析检测试纸条有助于现场检... 相似文献
15.
本研究根据番茄斑萎病毒(TSWV)S RNA上的核衣壳蛋白(N)基因保守序列设计特异性引物,比较了4种检测方法的灵敏度。结果表明,特异性引物可扩增出397bp的片段,序列和已发表的TSWV核苷酸序列同源性高达99%,可用于常规PCR和荧光定量RT-PCR(qRT-PCR)检测。qRT-PCR的灵敏度比快速检测试纸条、双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法(DAS-ELISA)和常规PCR分别高出15 625倍、3 125倍和125倍,且能够准确定量;常规PCR灵敏度较高,但不能准确定量;DAS-ELISA方法适用于批量定性测定,但检测时间较长;试纸条法检测速度最快,但灵敏度最低,使用时可根据症状程度和试验条件选择适宜的检测方法。 相似文献
16.
ABSTRACT Root and stem rot caused by Phytophthora sojae is one of the most destructive diseases of soybean (Glycine max) worldwide. P. sojae can survive as oospores in soil for many years. In order to develop a rapid and accurate method for the specific detection of P. sojae in soil, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of eight P. sojae isolates were amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the universal primers DC6 and ITS4. The sequences of PCR products were aligned with published sequences of 50 other Phytophthora species, and a region specific to P. sojae was used to design the specific PCR primers, PS1 and PS2. More than 245 isolates representing 25 species of Phytophthora and at least 35 other species of pathogens were used to test the specificity of the primers. PCR amplification with PS primers resulted in the amplification of a product of approximately 330 bp, exclusively from isolates of P. sojae. Tests with P. sojae genomic DNA determined that the sensitivity of the PS primer set is approximately 1 fg. This PCR assay, combined with a simple soil screening method developed in this work, allowed the detection of P. sojae from soil within 6 h, with a detection sensitivity of two oospores in 20 g of soil. PCR with the PS primers could also be used to detect P. sojae from diseased soybean tissue and residues. Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assays were also developed to detect the pathogen directly in soil samples. The PS primer-based PCR assay provides a rapid and sensitive tool for the detection of P. sojae in soil and infected soybean tissue. 相似文献
17.
18.
C. Garrido M. Carbú F. J. Fernández-Acero N. Boonham A. Colyer J. M. Cantoral G. Budge 《Plant pathology》2009,58(1):43-51
Real-time PCR (TaqMan®) assays were developed for the specific detection and discrimination of Colletotrichum spp., C. acutatum and C. gloeosporioides causing anthracnose in strawberry using the most divergent area of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2) and 5·8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene region. The specificity of the new assays was tested using DNA from six species of Colletotrichum and nine fungal species commonly found associated with strawberry material, and additionally by comparing the sequences with those from databases using a blast search. The sequences only showed identity with homologous sequences from the desired target organisms. The new assays were 10–100 times more sensitive than conventional PCR methods previously published for the diagnosis of strawberry anthracnose. When real-time PCR was compared with ELISA methods, PCR improved the sensitivity of the identification by obtaining positive results for samples of strawberry plant material that tested negative with ELISA. The development of C. acutatum was monitored using artificially infected strawberry crowns from two strawberry cultivars (Camarosa and Ventana) and a real-time PCR assay specific for this species between January and June 2006. The amount of C. acutatum detected using real-time PCR varied significantly by month ( P < 0·001), but not by cultivar ( P = 0·394). The new assays were shown to be useful tools for rapid detection and identification of these pathogens and to allow rapid and accurate assessment of the casual agents of anthracnose in strawberry. 相似文献
19.
Xiaojie Wang Wenming Zheng Heinrich Buchenauer Jie Zhao Qingmei Han Lili Huang Zhensheng Kang 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2008,120(3):241-247
Stripe rust of wheat caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici is one of the most important diseases on wheat worldwide, especially in temperate regions with cool moist weather conditions.
A rapid and reliable detection of the pathogen in latent infected wheat leaves during overwintering of the fungus in the dormant
stage will contribute to determine the initial inoculum potential and thus to predict early outbreak and to improve effective
management of the disease. To achieve this aim, a PCR-based method was developed for specific and sensitive detection of P. striiformis. Specific primers were designed according to a genome-specific sequence of P. striiformis. To evaluate the specificity of the primers, seven different isolates and races of P. striiformis as well as six other pathogens of wheat were tested. All isolates of P. striiformis yielded a distinct band of a fragment of 470 bp, while using DNA of the other wheat pathogens as a template no amplification
product was detected. The sensitivity of the primers was tested using serial dilutions of total DNA from P. striiformis; the limit of detection was 10 pg of DNA. Using extracts from P. striiformis-infected wheat leaves, the fungus could be determined in the leaves before symptoms appeared. The stripe rust could also
be detected in the dormant stage by the PCR assay in samples of wheat leaves taken during the winter season. The application
of the PCR assay may be useful for rapid and reliable detection of P. striiformis in latent infected leaves of overwintering wheat plants. 相似文献
20.
大豆疫霉侵染大豆引起的根腐病是大豆生产上的毁灭性病害之一。本研究以Ypt1基因作为靶标,利用环介导等温扩增(LAMP)技术,设计了特异性检测体系,整个过程仅需60 min,即可通过肉眼直接目测检测结果。反应后经浊度仪验证浊度变化、琼脂糖凝胶进行电泳验证和在扩增前加入染料HNB(羟基蔡酚蓝)作为反应指示剂验证扩增结果。特异性检测中,111个大豆疫霉菌株均能产生浊度曲线和扩增到梯形状的条带,同时HNB显色观察到天蓝色的阳性反应,而其它疫霉、腐霉和真菌供试菌株中均没有观察到这些现象;在灵敏度检测中,PsYpt1-LAMP技术最低检测限达到100 pg·μL~(-1),比普通PCR技术的最低检测限高出10倍;在田间应用方面,PsYpt1-LAMP检测技术明显提高了检测效率。本研究建立的LAMP检测体系可用于口岸和田间对大豆疫霉的快速检测。 相似文献