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1.
阔叶幼林取代杉木林后的土壤肥力研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了3种阔叶混交幼林的土壤肥力，并将其肥力特征与杉木幼林进行对比研究。3种林分的立地条件相似常绿阔叶混交林1由12种观赏树种组成，常绿阔叶混交林2由7种速生乡土阔叶树种组成，常绿阔叶混交林3由12种阔叶树种组成。结果表明，各林地的土壤呈强酸性。常绿阔叶混交林1的土壤有机质、全氮和有效磷含量居各林地之首，其余的养分含量也大于或近似于杉木林地；常绿阔叶混交林2的全磷、全钾、有效氮、有效钾含量在4种林分中最高，有机质、全氮和有效磷含量也较高，说明这两种阔叶混交林有效地改善了土壤养分状况。常绿阔叶混交林3的土壤有机质、全氮和有效氮含量大于杉木林地，但是全磷、全钾、有效磷、有效钾含量小于后者。常绿阔叶混交林地1和常绿阔叶混交林地2的细菌、真菌和放线菌数量大于杉木林地，脲酶、磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶活性也较高，表明这2种阔叶混交林显著地改善了林地肥力。 相似文献
2.
川西亚高山针叶林植物群落演替对生物学特性的影响 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
通过对川西亚高山针叶林人工重建过程中土壤微生物数量、酶活性及其与土壤养分性状的关系研究表明,云杉人工成熟林土壤微生物数量、酶活性明显低于云杉人工幼林地,也低于同龄的次生阔叶林地,人工云杉林随着林龄的增加土壤肥力严重退化。土壤微生物数量、酶活性与土壤有机质、全N、全P和碱解N等养分指标呈显著相关关系,土壤生物学指标能较好地反映土壤肥力状况。解决当前人工成熟云杉林土壤退化的主要措施应因地制宜地进行抚育间伐,改善林地的微生态条件,尽量避免营造针叶纯林,建议营造针阔混交林。 相似文献
3.
泥质海岸盐碱地刺槐-杨树混交林改土效果研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在北方泥质海岸盐碱地采用工程整地措施修筑台田,于台田上布置刺槐纯林、杨树纯林、刺槐—杨树混交林3种树种配置模式,对混交林及纯林的降盐改土效果进行研究。结果表明,11a后3种林分类型基本郁闭,保存率为63%～72%,郁闭度为0.6～0.7。混交林的树高、胸径优于纯林。3种模式脱盐作用范围在0—70cm土层;在50—70cm这一土层形成了养分亏缺层。混交林可提高林地土壤有机质含量;0—100cm全氮含量的土壤剖面分布规律与有机质相似,3种模式土壤全磷含量变幅不大,总体表现为磷素总量不足,有效性低。因子分析表明刺槐—杨树混交林降盐改土效果好于杨树纯林,也好于刺槐纯林,能够改善泥质海岸盐碱地土壤肥力状况,可作为一项成功的造林模式进行推广应用。 相似文献
4.
广东荔枝园土壤养分肥力时空变化研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
采集广东省荔枝主产区果园土壤样本208个,评价土壤养分肥力现状,并与项目组2004年荔枝园土壤调查结果相比,探讨养分肥力的时空变化。结果表明,荔枝果园土壤整体肥力较低且不平衡;不同荔枝主产区土壤养分肥力状况差别很大,镁是荔枝园土壤最普遍缺乏的元素,钙次之;与2004年调查结果相比,荔枝园土壤养分肥力已经发生很大变化,主要表现为碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾、有效钙、有效镁、有效锌明显下降,有效硫、有效硼有所提高,有机质变化不大,从化肥投入量、中微量元素投入意识和荔枝种植模式三方面探讨了时空变化的主要原因。 相似文献
5.
In the past 50 years, large areas of the Horqin sandy land were afforested to prevent desertification. Although the afforestation policy appears successful, many people now doubt whether it is suitable to plant trees with high density on the poor soils in semiarid regions. Little is known about the impacts of afforestation on the sandy soil properties, although the evaluation of these impacts is fundamental to judge the rationality of afforestation policy. Soil phosphorus （P） fractions, acid phosphomonoesterase activities, and other soil chemical properties were compared among five adjoining typical ecosystems on poor sandy soils in southeastern Horqin sandy land. The ecosystems studied are natural elm savanna, degraded grassland, Mongolian pine （Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica） plantation, Chinese pine （Pinus tabulaeformis） plantation, and mixed plantation of Mongolian pine and poplar （Populus simonii）. The results showed that organic P dominated soil P （47%-65%） was the principal source of available P. The degradation of elm savanna to grassland significantly reduced soil pH and resulted in an overall reduction in soil fertility, although slightly increased labile inorganic P. Grassland afforestation had no significant influence on soil pH, organic carbon, and total N but significantly reduced total P. Impacts of grassland afforestation on soil P fractions depended on tree species. Natural elm savanna had higher soil P conserving ability than artificial plantations. Therefore, with the aim of developing a sustainable ecosystem, we suggested that vegetations with low nutrient demand （particularly P） and efficient nutrient cycling would be more suitable for ecosystem restoration in the semiarid region. 相似文献
6.
海南省两种人工林林下物种多样性与土壤水分物理性质的关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过测定和比较分析海南桉树人工林和橡胶人工林的林下植物多样性、土壤水分物理特性以及林下物种多样性与土壤水分物理性质的关系,结果表明:（1）桉树林下植物种类共有22种,分属14科20属,橡胶林下植物种类共有25种,分属15科22属。（2）两种森林的土壤容重总体表现为表层小于底层,表土层中桉树林的土壤容重均大于橡胶林,而中下层的土壤容重是前者小于后者;土壤总孔隙度均随深度增加呈减小趋势,在表土层中,橡胶林土壤总孔隙度大于桉树人工林,而在底土层中两种林型接近;橡胶林的毛管孔隙度随土层增加呈递减趋势,桉树林是先减小后增加;在表土层,两种林型的土壤非毛管孔隙度表现为橡胶林大于桉树林,在底土层两种林型基本一致。两种森林的土壤毛管持水量、最大持水量、土壤田间持水量、土壤排水能力均为:橡胶林大于桉树林。（3）与橡胶林相比,桉树林植物多样性与土壤物理特性相关性较小,而负相关程度较高;土壤毛管孔隙度、排水能力对桉树林下物种多样性起促进作用,而非毛管孔隙度、田间持水量起抑制作用;橡胶林物种多样性与毛管孔隙度及非毛管孔隙度呈正相关,与最大持水量、田间持水量及排水能力呈负相关。因此,橡胶林下物种多样性、土壤水分物理特性均优于桉树林,控制两种人工林林下物种多样性大小的土壤水分因子是不同的。 相似文献
7.
研究了渭北黄土高原侧柏、刺槐人工纯林及其混交林对土壤的培肥效应。结果表明：在黄土高原地区，种植人工林后能增强土壤腐殖化作用，促进土壤有机质的形成发育，对土壤的有机质、全氮、全磷、及碱解氮、速效钾等营养元素含量提高有很大帮助。不同林型植被，土壤的腐殖化作用有明显差异，土壤有机质、各营养元素和阳离子交换量增加不同，除全钾、速效磷以外，表现为刺槐侧柏混交林〉刺槐〉侧柏〉荒地。固氮树种与非固氮树种混交栽植对土壤肥力质量的提高较纯林栽植效果显著。因此在退耕还林时，避免营造单一树种纯林，应该以固氮树种为主，合理搭配非固氮树种，混交栽植。 相似文献
8.
9.
Zhihong Xu Sally Ward Chengrong Chen Tim Blumfield Nina Prasolova Juxiu Liu 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2008,8(2):99-105
Background, Aims, and Scope An improved understanding of important soil carbon (C) and nutrient pools as well as microbial activities in forest ecosystems
is required for developing effective forest management regimes underpinning forest productivity and sustainability. Forest
types and management practices can have significant impacts on soil C and nutrient pools as well as biological properties
in forest ecosystems. Soil C and nutrient pools were assessed for adjacent natural forest (NF), first rotation (1R) (50-year-old),
and second rotation (2R) (1-year-old) hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii Ait. ex D. Don) plantations in southeast Queensland of subtropical Australia.
Materials and Methods Five transects spaced 3 m apart with 9 sampling points along each transect were selected (9.6 m × 12.0 m each site), with
45 soil cores (7.5 cm in diameter) collected and separated into 0–10 and 10–20 cm depths. These soils were analysed for total
C, total nitrogen (N), C (δ13C) and N (δ15N) isotope composition. The 0–10 cm soils were analysed for pH, CEC, exchangeable cations, total P and total K, and assayed
for microbial biomass C and N, respiration, metabolic quotient, potential mineralizable N (PMN), gross N mineralization (M) and immobilization (I).
Results Total C and N in 0–10 cm soils were higher under NF and 1R plantation than under 2R plantation, while they were highest in
10–20 cm soils under NF, followed by the 1R and then 2R plantation. δ13C was lower under NF than under the plantations, while δ15N was higher under NF than under the plantations. Total P was the highest under NF, followed by the 1R and then 2R plantation,
while total K was higher under the 2R plantation. No significant differences were detected for pH, CEC, exchangeable cations,
microbial C and N, respiration and metabolic quotient among the 3 sites. PMN and M were higher under NF, while I was the highest under the 2R plantation, followed by the NF and then 1R plantation.
Discussion Soil total C and N in 0–10 cm depth were significantly lower under 2R hoop pine plantation than those under NF and 1R hoop
pine plantation. There were significant reductions in soil total C and N from NF to 1R and from 1R to 2R hoop pine plantations
in 10–20 cm depth. This highlights potential N deficiency in the 2R hoop pine plantations, and application of N fertilizers
may be required to improve the productivity of 2R hoop pine plantations.
There were no significant differences in other soil chemical and physical properties in 0–10 cm depth among the 3 sites under
NF, 1R and 2R hoop pine plantations, except for soil total P and K.
Soil microbial biomass C, CO2 respiration and metabolic quotient did not differ among the 3 sites assessed, perhaps mainly due to these biological variables
being too sensitive to variations in soil chemical and physical properties and thereby being associated with a larger variability
in the soil biological properties. However, soil potential mineralizable N, gross N mineralization and immobilization were
rather sensitive to the conversion of NF to hoop pine plantation and forest management practices.
Conclusions Total C and N in the top 20 cm soil were highest under NF, followed by 1R and then 2R hoop pine plantations, indicating that
N deficiency may become a growth-limiting factor in the 2R hoop pine plantations and subsequent rotations of hoop pine plantation.
The sample size for soil δ13C seems to be much smaller than those for soil total C and N as well as δ15N. The significant reductions in soil total P from NF to 1R and then from 1R to 2R hoop pine plantations highlight that P
deficiency might become another growth-limiting factor in the second and subsequent rotations of hoop pine plantations. Soil
microbial properties may be associated with large spatial variations due to these biological properties being too sensitive
to the variations in soil chemical and physical properties in these forest ecosystems.
Recommendations and Perspectives Soil potential mineralizable N, gross N mineralization and immobilization were useful indices of soil N availability in response
to forest types and management practices. The sampling size for soil δ13C was much smaller than the other soil chemical and biological properties due to the different patterns of spatial variation
in these soil properties. 相似文献
10.
Abstract. The properties of soil under 15-year-old plantations of gmelina ( Gmelina arborea ) and teak ( Tectona grandis ) were compared with logged forest soil in south-western Nigeria. The soil was significantly denser in the 0–10 cm layer of plantation soil and total porosity less than that of forest soil. Organic carbon was significantly greater in the 0–10 cm layer of forest soil. Similarly, the concentrations of total N, exchangeable Ca, Mg and K were greater under forest soil, but the concentrations of available P were similar under all three ecosystems. The smaller organic carbon and nutrient content of plantation soil is mainly due to its more open organic matter and nutrient cycles and nutrient immobilization in the fast-growing exotics. 相似文献
11.
南亚热带杉木林改造不同树种配置模式的土壤质量评价 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为探明不同树种配置对杉木纯林改造中土壤质量的影响,以南亚热带地区不同树种配置、林龄11 ～12a的杉阔混交林为研究对象,以林龄13a杉木纯林的土壤化学性质为对照,比较不同林分0～ 25 cm土层的土壤理化性质以及微生物生物量碳和氮,并基于主成分分析,综合评价不同杉阔混交林的土壤质量.结果表明:混交林土壤pH值为4.15 ～4.71,速效氮和速效磷质量分数分别为81.4 ～ 152.8和0.93 ～ 2.39 mg/kg,杉木林pH值为4.06,速效氮和速效磷质量分数分别为30.8和0.76 mg/kg,前者比后者有不同程度的升高;全磷质量分数除林分C(0.45g/kg)较高外,其余混交林(0.14 ～0.32 g/ks)均小于杉木林(0.34 g/kg);其他指标在不同林分间无一致变化规律.杉阔混交林的土壤质量指数介于0.25～0.64之间;其中,米老排+枫香+香樟+盆架子+杉木、米老排+香樟+阴香+火力楠+杉木、米老排+枫香+香樟+尖叶杜英+杉木3种树种配置的土壤质量指数均大于0.6,表现出较强的土壤改良能力;米老排和香樟树种的土壤改良能力较强,而海南蒲桃和大叶紫薇较差.3种土壤质量指数较大的树种配置,可在我国南亚热带地区的杉木纯林改造中推广应用. 相似文献
12.
低山丘陵区不同坡位茶园土壤肥力特征研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
南方低山丘陵区是我国茶园的集中分布区域, 研究其土壤肥力状况是改善茶园土壤养分状况、实现茶叶安全高效生产和可持续发展的基础.选择川西茶区典型低山丘陵茶园, 通过野外调查与样带采样研究土壤养分性质, 利用主成分分析等多元统计方法定量化比较了不同坡位及对照间土壤肥力质量.结果表明: (1)茶园土壤中砂粒含量最高, 平均占总量的39.13%, 其次是黏粒, 粉粒含量居第3位;土壤pH低于4.5, 有机质和全氮含量较低, 速效氮含量较高, 速效磷缺乏, 速效钾变化不显著.与林地、撂荒地相比, 茶园土壤各粒级含量变化规律不明显.有机质和全氮除在下坡位略高于撂荒地外, 其他坡位均小于撂荒地和林地;速效养分变化规律不显著.(2)茶园土壤肥力沿坡面变化明显, 以上坡位为基准, 土壤肥力指数PI值为零, 中坡位PI值(-13.64%)低于上坡位PI值(0)和下坡位PI值(14.39%).(3)与撂荒地、林地相比, 茶园的土壤肥力综合指数QI值最低.茶园、撂荒地、林地的QI值分别为0.56、1.11和2.73. 相似文献
13.
Ambachew Demessie Rattan Lal Trond Børresen 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(5):455-466
Abstract Plantation establishment using exotic species on disturbed cultivated and undisturbed primary forest soils is common in Gambo district, southern Ethiopia, but their effects on soil properties are not fully known. This study investigated the effects of plantation species on major soil physical and chemical properties and further evaluated the soil quality under different land uses. Soil samples in triplicates, collected under different plantations, were analysed for their physical and chemical properties. Based on these soil properties, an integrated soil quality index was determined. The soil bulk density (BD) varied from 0.72 to 0.80 cm?3 in plantations established on primary forest land and natural forest and from 0.86 to 1.14 g cm?3 in those plantations established on cultivated soils. Also significantly lower pore volume and infiltration rate were observed under plantations established on cultivated lands than those on primary forest soils. Higher water volume (% at ?1500 kPa matric potential) was obtained in soils under Juniperus procera and natural forest compared with that under the rest of the plantations investigated. The concentration of soil organic carbon (SOC) varied from 3.4 to 10.2%, N from 0.3 to 1.0% and Av.P from 1.5 to 7.0% in soils under plantations and natural forest. Exchangeable cations generally showed a decreasing trend with depth in all land use types with minor exceptions. The concentrations of exchangeable Ca+2 varied from 6.5 to 22.7 cmol kg?1 and were significantly higher under Juniperus procera than under Eucalyptus species. The soil under plantations on previously cultivated lands showed soil quality index below 0.5 (the baseline value), while those established on undisturbed forest soil were generally above that value. The study results suggest that selecting species such as Juniperus procera and prolonging the harvesting period would improve and maintain the quality of soil properties. 相似文献
14.
鲁中南山地典型植被土壤颗粒与土壤水分特征曲线的分形学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
土壤粒径分布与水分特征曲线是土壤的重要物理性质,对土壤侵蚀状况和土壤肥力有显著影响。以鲁中南山地典型植被下土壤为研究对象,运用分形学理论研究5种典型植被土壤颗粒与水分特征曲线的分形学特征。结果表明:1)不同植被类型的土壤颗粒单重分形维数、多重分形参数和土壤水分特征曲线分形维数具有显著差异,均表现为麻栎+刺槐混交林>黑松+黄连木混交林>黑松林>核桃林>荒草地;2)土壤分形维数有林地大于荒草地,混交林大于纯林;3)土壤分形维数与黏粒体积分数、粉粒体积分数呈显著正相关,与砂粒体积分数呈显著负相关;4)土壤颗粒单重分形维数与土壤水分特征曲线分形维数呈显著的正相关关系。说明土壤颗粒分布与土壤水分特征曲线的分形参数可以作为反映土壤结构性状变化的定量指标,可利用土壤颗粒分形与土壤水分特征曲线分形维数的相关关系来描述对应的土壤水分特征曲线。研究成果可为鲁中南山地退耕还林与生态造林工程建设及其生态效益评价提供理论参考。 相似文献
15.
川西亚高山针叶林植物群落演替对土壤性质的影响 总被引：34，自引：5，他引：34
研究了川西亚高山针叶林人工重建过程中土壤物理性质,结果表明:随着人工云杉林龄的增加,土壤表层粉粒、粘粒、物理性粘粒、团聚度和结构系数降低,砂粒含量增高,土壤饱和持水量、毛管持水量及总孔隙和毛管孔隙在人工云杉林演替过程中表现出"U"型变化,即人工云杉从幼林向成熟林演替阶段,土壤饱和持水量、毛管持水量及总孔隙和毛管孔隙则减少,在40年生云杉林达最低值之后,随着云杉自疏而有上升的趋势,毛管持水量是决定林地土壤自然含水量的主要因子。为了加速该区域植被恢复和重建过程,建议营造针阔混交林和对人工成熟林和过熟林进行间伐抚育,增加物种多样性,减少水土流失,为植物生长创造良好的土壤物理环境。 相似文献
16.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(22):2724-2737
A study was conducted to examine the impact of land use on soil fertility in an Entisol in the Jalpaiguri District of humid subtropical India. The natural forest served as a control against which changes in soil properties were compared. Soil samples were collected from four different depths (0–25, 25–50, 50–75, and 75–100 cm) of soil from four land uses (viz. forest, home garden, arecanut plantation, and agriculture) and examined for pH, organic carbon (OC), electrical conductivity (EC), cation exchange capacity, available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), exchangeable calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), aluminum (Al), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) and dehydrogenase activity (DHA). Soil pH (5.7), OC (2.29%), N (386 kg ha?1), and P (22.54 kg ha?1) were greatest in forest soil, followed by soil from arecanut plantation, agriculture, and home garden. The greatest Ca (0.892 cmol kg?1), Mg (0.527 cmol kg?1), and Al (1.86 cmol kg?1) were found in the arecanut plantation, whereas K (0.211 cmol kg?1) was greatest in forest. The greatest content of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid–extractable copper, zinc, manganese, and iron (2.25, 1.66, 4.86, and 7.65 ppm, respectively) were found in forest. MBC (558 mg kg?1), MBN (26.67 mg kg?1), and DHA (33.03 μg TPF 24 h?1 g?1) was greatest in forest soil. Soil fertility index varied from 13.13 in arecanut plantation to 18.49 in forest. The soil evaluation factor ranged from 5.32 in agriculture to 6.56 in forest. Pearson's correlation matrix revealed strongly significant positive correlation of soil fertility index and soil evaluation factor with soil properties. 相似文献
17.
土壤是支撑人工林健康生长的基础资源,是营养物质转化和生物多样性保护的主要场所。目前,我国人工林经营中土壤地力衰退问题突出,是制约我国林业生产可持续经营、增大生态安全屏障脆弱性的重要因素。因此,有必要深入认识和理解人工林对土壤地力的影响过程,同时开发保障人工林健康和初级生产力的关键调控技术。本文从土壤物理化学环境、土壤生物群落特性及功能等方面,系统论述了人工林土壤地力的维持机制,重点探讨了林龄结构、林分密度、树种类型等影响人工林地力的地下生态学过程。未来需要关注环境变化下人工林土壤理化性质与生物学性质的耦合机制。现阶段大面积人工林土壤病原菌积累特征不清,土壤病害影响人工林健康的障碍机理也亟待揭示。因此,今后需进一步量化林木健康、土壤生物以及环境之间的互作关系模型,形成从造林配置、过程经营、症状诊断及土壤地力调控等全方位的人工林健康定向调控体系,保障人工林可持续、多目标经营。 相似文献
18.
桉树-牧草复合经营模式下水土流失和土壤肥力的综合评价 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
本文通过连续5年监测桉树-牧草和桉树纯林地表径流量和土壤侵蚀量,以及种植前后土壤肥力指标,综合分析间种牧草对桉树林地水土流失和土壤肥力的影响,为桉树人工林科学经营提供理论依据。结果表明:桉树纯林地表径流量和土壤侵蚀量分别在27.4~6612 m~3 hm~(-2) a~(-1)和0~14.9 t hm~(-2) a~(-1)之间,表现出随着种植时间呈逐年减少的变化规律,且水土流失主要集中在前2年;桉树-牧草复合经营模式下林地地表径流量和土壤侵蚀量与桉树纯林随种植时间的变化规律一致,但均低于桉树纯林,降低幅度为20.84%~82.85%;与种植前比,桉树-牧草和桉树纯林土壤pH值分别提高了0.03~0.05和0.14~0.18,有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾均得到提高(土壤交换性钙和镁除外),增幅分别为0.13~3.00倍和0.39~2.11倍;土壤肥力的关联度从大到小的排列顺序为:桉树-牧草桉树纯林种植前;桉树-牧草和桉树纯林0~20 cm土层土壤肥力指标增幅和关联度均大于20~40 cm土层。可见,与桉树纯林比,间种牧草更有利于改善桉树林地土壤肥力,促进桉树林地可持续性经营,是一种较好的桉树林地复合经营模式。 相似文献
19.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(21):2666-2681
Upland soils in the Amazon basin are often highly weathered and therefore possess low plant-available nutrient contents. Soil fertility is principally maintained by geochemical, biochemical, and biogeochemical processes. Within these processes, the soil microbial biomass is responsible for many of the cycles and transformations of nutrients in soils. The aim of this work was to evaluate the changes in soil fertility, in the form of nitrogen (N) and microbial activity, as indicators of the dynamic of carbon (C) with two extractants [irradiation extraction (IE) and IRGA methods], N, and phosphorus (P) in an upland soil area containing a dystrophic Yellow Latosol (Xanthic Ferralsol) in the western Amazon (Brazil) with succession of two plant covers (citrus or pasture) and management. The study was carried out in two chronosequences: primary forest followed by citrus plantations and primary forest followed by pasture. The results showed that pasture has greater capacity to accumulate organic C and total N than either primary forest or citrus plantation. Removing forest to introduce pasture or citrus plantations influences the soil fertility and microbial biomass of C, N, and P in the soil. Under the edaphoclimatic conditions, the irradiation extraction and IRGA methods all proved efficient in determining the soil microbial C activity. In addition, regardless of the depth of soil, the predominant N form is ammonium (NH4 +). 相似文献
20.
不同森林植被下土壤有机碳的分解特征及碳库研究 总被引：30，自引：7，他引：30
分析了不同森林植被和同一植被不同林龄的人工杉木林下土壤有机碳的分解特征及土壤有机碳中的活性碳库、缓效性碳库和惰效性碳库的大小和周转时间。结果表明:不同森林植被下土壤有机碳的分解速率不同,总的趋势都是:培养前期分解速度快,后期分解速度慢,土壤剖面A层>剖面B层。在剖面A层中:不同森林植被下分解速率的大小顺序为常绿阔叶林>人工杉木林,不同林龄的人工杉木林为成熟林>中龄林>幼龄林;在剖面B层中:分解速率差异不大。不同森林植被下不同土壤剖面上的土壤活性碳库、缓效性碳库和惰效性碳库的库容和分解速率不同,土壤活性碳库碳含量一般占总有机碳的0 99%～2 89%,田间平均驻留时间为10～23天;土壤缓效性碳一般占总有机碳的17 17%～55 46%,田间平均驻留时间为1 6～24 2年;土壤惰效性碳一般占总有机碳的42 05%～80 66%,田间平均驻留时间为假定的1000年。 相似文献