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1.
为探讨斜茎黄芪化学成分组成和评价其营养价值,本试验采用植物化学成分系统预试和专项预试,以及凯氏定氮法、索氏抽提法、比色法和原子吸收光谱法,对采自内蒙古阿拉善的野生型斜茎黄芪地上部分化学成分和营养成分进行分析。结果显示,野生型斜茎黄芪地上部分含有强心苷、生物碱、黄酮类、醌类、酚类、皂苷、有机酸、挥发油、氨基酸等,不含香豆素类、氰苷和硝基化合物;野生型斜茎黄芪干物质、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、粗灰分、无氮浸出物、钙和磷含量分别为91.15%、11.80%、1.28%、47.22%、29.87%、7.39%、40.81%、1.03%和0.16%。另外,矿物质元素镁、铁、锰、锌、铜和硒含量分别为1 803.62、250.06、25.62、25.60、4.98、0.02mg/kg。结果表明,野生型斜茎黄芪含有多种化学成分,营养价值较高,是一种可利用的植物资源。 相似文献
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Bama miniature pigs, which are local high-quality species of China, have the advantages of genetic stability, ideal hair distribution, microsomatia, prolificacy, low fodder demand, strong disease resistance, and they are similar to human beings in aspects of physiology, anatomical structure, drug metabolism, biochemical indicators, disease mechanism, etc. Bama miniature pigs have been used in the wide fields of medical research, such as cardiovascular system, skin plastic, endocrine and metabolism, digestive system, oral medicine, heterograft, Chinese medicine, anesthesiology, nervous system, etc., and been applied to establish the animal models which are similar to human diseases, such as myocardial ischemia, coronary micro-embolization, atrial septal defect, atherosclerosis, skin injury, transdermal drug, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus and complications, obstructive jaundice, chronic pancreatitis, liver cirrhosis, liver radiofrequency ablation, periodontal tissue inflammation, mandibular defect, heterogeneous organ/cell transplantation, syndrome of Chinese medicine, anesthesia, cerebral ischemia, stent implantation, shock, etc. Bama miniature pigs, as an ideal experimental animal, have broad application prospects in biomedical research.In this article,we mainly summarized the progress of Bama miniature pigs in the field of medicine, to understand the types, construction methods and pathological characteristics of Bama miniature pigs disease models, which contribute to further explore the specific etiology, pathogenesis, complications, prevention and control measures, etc., and laid the scientific foundation for expanding the research scope and improving the medical level. 相似文献
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Riley DG Chase CC Hammond AC West RL Johnson DD Olson TA Coleman SW 《Journal of animal science》2002,80(4):955-962
Heritabilities and genetic and phenotypic correlations were estimated from feedlot and carcass data collected from Brahman calves (n = 504) in central Florida from 1996 to 2000. Data were analyzed using animal models in MTDFREML. Models included contemporary group (n = 44; groups of calves of the same sex, fed in the same pen, slaughtered on the same day) as a fixed effect and calf age in days at slaughter as a continuous variable. Estimated feedlot trait heritabilities were 0.64, 0.67, 0.47, and 0.26 for ADG, hip height at slaughter, slaughter weight, and shrink. The USDA yield grade estimated heritability was 0.71; heritabilities for component traits of yield grade, including hot carcass weight, adjusted 12th rib backfat thickness, loin muscle area, and percentage kidney, pelvic, and heart fat were 0.55, 0.63, 0.44, and 0.46, respectively. Heritability estimates for dressing percentage, marbling score, USDA quality grade, cutability, retail yield, and carcass hump height were 0.77, 0.44, 0.47, 0.71, 0.5, and 0.54, respectively. Estimated genetic correlations of adjusted 12th rib backfat thickness with ADG, slaughter weight, marbling score, percentage kidney, pelvic, and heart fat, and yield grade (0.49, 0.46, 0.56, 0.63, and 0.93, respectively) were generally larger than most literature estimates. Estimated genetic correlations of marbling score with ADG, percentage shrink, loin muscle area, percentage kidney, pelvic, and heart fat, USDA yield grade, cutability, retail yield, and carcass hump height were 0.28, 0.49, 0.44, 0.27, 0.45, -0.43, 0.27, and 0.43, respectively. Results indicate that sufficient genetic variation exists within the Brahman breed for design and implementation of effective selection programs for important carcass quality and yield traits. 相似文献
4.
种子萌发期38份偃麦草种质耐盐性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为评价偃麦草(Elytrigia repens)种子萌发期耐盐性强弱,采用常规纸上发芽法,以1.2%氯化钠和硫酸钠（质量比为1∶1）模拟盐胁迫,对38份偃麦草的发芽率、发芽势、胚芽长、胚根长、活力指数、萌发耐盐指数、萌发胁迫指数等进行测定。结果表明,盐胁迫降低了偃麦草种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数,抑制了其胚芽和胚根的生长,降低了偃麦草萌发性能;根据综合评价值,38份偃麦草材料的耐盐性由强到弱依次为E03、E31、E16、E17、E42、E26、E04、E25、E12、E38、E15、E36、E13、E32、E09、E21、E07、E08、E01、E29、E10、E18、E24、E28、E30、E23、E11、E39、E02、E34、E19、E35、E06、E40、E33、E41、E37、E27。 相似文献
5.
为了探究赤芍水提物与抗菌药联合对耐药大肠杆菌的体外抑菌作用,采用微量肉汤稀释法与微量棋盘法来测定各抗菌药与赤芍水提物的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)及二者联合作用后的分级抑菌浓度指数(FICI)。结果显示赤芍水提物与头孢曲松钠、阿莫西林、环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、左旋氧氟沙星、磷霉素、痢菌净、克林沙星、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、加替沙星、阿米卡星、头孢他啶、林可霉素、头孢噻呋钠、氟苯尼考、阿奇霉素、头孢噻肟、利福平联合作用后的FICI分别为0.27、2.50、1.02、1.01、3.00、0.28、1.02、1.02、1.02、2.02、1.02、0.75、0.56、0.75、0.50、3.00、0.75、0.38。结果表明赤芍水提物与头孢曲松钠、磷霉素、氟苯尼考、利福平联合作用时有协同作用;与林可霉素、头孢噻呋钠、头孢噻肟、头孢他啶联合作用时有相加作用;与阿莫西林、左旋氧氟沙星、加替沙星、阿奇霉素联合作用时有颉颃作用;与环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、痢菌净、克林沙星、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、阿米卡星联合作用时表现为无关作用。 相似文献
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7.
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对青海省５个品种共１０５０只绵羊的血清铁传递蛋白进行了电泳研究。结果发现青海绵羊的血清运铁蛋白共有１１个电泳变异体（Ｉ，Ａ，Ｇ，Ｂ，Ｌ，Ｃ，Ｄ，Ｍ，Ｅ，Ｑ，），构成３７种电泳表型（ＩＡ，ＡＥ，ＡＡ，ＡＧ，ＡＢ，ＡＬ，ＡＣ，ＡＤ，ＡＭ，ＡＥ，ＡＢ，ＧＧ，ＧＢ，ＧＬ，ＧＣ，ＧＤ，ＧＭ，ＧＱ，ＢＢ，ＢＣ，ＣＤ，ＣＭ，ＬＣ，ＬＤ，ＬＥ，ＣＣ，ＣＤ，ＣＭ，ＣＥ，ＣＱ，ＣＰ，ＤＤ，ＤＭ，ＤＥＤＱ，ＫＰ，ＭＱ）。在５个品种绵羊中，藏羊血清铁传递蛋白的电泳变异体和电泳表型最多，分别为１１个和２８种，茨盖羊的最少，分别为６个和１６种，青海细毛羊，新疆细毛羊和青海半细胞毛羊介于两者之间。 相似文献
8.
国内几个绵羊品种转铁蛋白多态性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
试验采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶水平板电泳,检测了蒙古羊、小尾寒羊、新疆肥臀羊和兰州大尾羊转铁蛋白的多态性。结果发现,蒙古羊中存在TfA、TfB、TfC、TfD、TfG和TfL6个复等位基因,TfA和TfB为优势基因,频率分别为0.3500和0.2750;小尾寒羊中存在TfA、TfB和TfC3个复等位基因,频率分别为0.3210,0.3930和0.2860;新疆肥臀羊存在TfA、TfB、TfC和TfD4个复等位基因,频率分别为0.0750,0.6750,0.2250和0.0250;兰州大尾羊中存在TfA、TfB、TfC、TfD、TfG和TfL和TfM7个复等位基因,其中TfB和TfC为优势基因,频率分别为0.4845和0.3528。蒙古羊、小尾寒羊、新疆肥臀羊和兰州大尾羊转铁蛋白基因平均杂合度分别为0.7338,0.6607,0.4875,0.6338。 相似文献
9.
欧鳗脱粘败血病病原研究初报 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对患有脱粘几许因病的欧鳗粘度、鳃、肝脏、肾脏、脾脏进行细菌分离,分离到的菌株经生理生化和血清学反应鉴定为温和气单胞菌。进行人工造病获得与野外病例同样的病征,证实该分离株为致病菌,菌株的主要特性为短杆状,革兰氏阴性,无芽胞、无荚膜,３０℃有动力,氧化酶、接触酶、赖氨酸脱羧酶、精氨酸脱酸酶反应阳性,鸟氨酸脱羧酶反应阴性。分解葡萄糖、蔗糖,产酸产气,不利用水杨苷、七叶苷西门氏枸橼酸,３％氯化钠能生长。药 相似文献
10.
为了研究如皋鸡血浆酶活力及其与体重的相关性,试验测定了如皋鸡2、4、6、8、10、12周龄体重及血浆LDH、HBDH、MAO、MDH、CK、5′-NT、ALT、ADA、ALP、ICDH的活力。结果表明:①2周龄体重与LDH、HBDH、MDH、CK相关极显著(P<0.01),8周龄体重与LDH、HBDH呈显著负相关(P<0.05),12周龄体重与ICDH相关极显著(P<0.01)。②周龄间,体重与5′-NT、ALP呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。③除5′-NT为中等遗传力外,LDH、HBDH、MAO、MDH、CK、ALT、ADA、ALP、ICDH均为高遗传力。④周龄内,血浆LDH与HBDH、MAO、MDH、CK,HBDH与MAO、MDH,MAO与MDH,CK与HBDH、MDH,ALP与5′-NT的偏相关程度较高。⑤周龄间,LDH与HBDH、MAO、MDH、CK、5′-NT、ALP,HBDH与MAO、MDH、5′-NT、ALP,MAO与MDH,CK与HBDH、MDH、ALP,ALT与ICDH,ALP与5′-NT间相关系数达到显著(P<0.05)或极显著水平(P<0.01)。因此,血浆酶活力的相关研究可以为体重等性状的选择提供理论依据。 相似文献
11.
巴马小型猪动物模型在医学领域的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
巴马小型猪是中国原产地闭锁繁殖的优质品种,具有遗传稳定性、理想的毛色分布、体型小、多产性、饲养要求低、抗病力强等优势,且在生理学、解剖结构、药物代谢、生化指标和疾病发生机制等方面与人类相似,已用于心血管、皮肤整形、内分泌及代谢、消化、口腔医学、异种移植、中医、麻醉学、神经系统等广泛医学领域的研究,建立了心肌缺血、冠脉微栓塞、卵圆孔未闭、动脉粥样硬化、皮肤创伤、经皮给药、代谢综合征、糖尿病及其并发症、梗阻性黄疸、慢性胰腺炎、肝硬化、肝脏射频消融、牙周组织炎症、下颌骨缺损、异种器官/细胞移植、中医征候、手术麻醉、脑缺血、支架植入、休克等一系列类似于人类疾病的动物模型,表明巴马小型猪作为理想的试验动物在生物医学研究中具有广阔的应用前景。作者综述了巴马小型猪作为试验动物在各医学领域的应用进展,了解现有巴马小型猪疾病模型的种类、构建方法及病理特征,有助于进一步探索具体的病因、发病机制、并发症和防制手段等,为拓展研究范围、提高医学水平奠定了科学基础。 相似文献
12.
对四川中南部荣昌、隆昌、泸县、永川、双桥５个县区冬季健康家兔上呼吸道细菌分布情况进行调查研究，结果表明：冬季家兔上呼吸道细菌的数量与气温有关；细菌种类与致病性有关。５２个样本中，金色葡萄球菌检出率为４６．２％，表皮葡萄球菌检出率为３８．５％，肺炎链球菌检出率１９．２％，枯草杆菌检出率１５．４％，腐生葡萄球菌、蜡样杆菌、波氏杆菌检出率均为１１．５％，巴氏杆菌检出率９．６％，棒状杆菌检出率７．７％，大肠杆菌检出率５．８％，沙门氏菌与绿脓杆菌检出率均为１．９％。 相似文献
13.
采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法研究黄芪多糖和低浓度嗜水气单胞菌对中华绒螯蟹免疫相关因子基因表达的影响。结果表明:注射低浓度嗜水气单胞菌后,河蟹血细胞抗脂多糖因子(ALF)、热休克蛋白(HSP)、抗菌肽(Crus1)、脂肪酸结合蛋白酶(EsFABP3)、JAK通路细胞受体因子(EsDOME)、JAK通路信号转导与转录激活因子(EsSTAT)、河蟹肝胰腺HSP、EsFABP3和EsSTAT及河蟹鳃组织HSP的基因表达水平显著上调(P<0.05),黄芪多糖能够显著提高河蟹血细胞中ALF、酚氧化酶(PO)、HSP、Crus1、Toll样受体基因(TLR)、EsFABP3、EsJAK、EsDOME、EsSTAT、河蟹肝胰腺中ALF、PO、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)、HSP、TLR、EsFABP3、EsJAK、EsSTAT及河蟹鳃组织中ALF、GPX、HSP、Crus1、masquerade样蛋白(MasL)、TLR、EsJAK、EsDOME和EsSTAT的基因表达水平(P<0.05)。除了HSP和MasL外,注射黄芪多糖的河蟹免疫相关因子的基因表达水平普遍高于嗜水气单胞菌组河蟹。 相似文献
14.
Kesy A 《Polish journal of veterinary sciences》2002,5(4):283-287
This article reviews the actual world FMD situation. In 2000, fifty nine countries officially reported outbreaks of FMD. The disease occurred in Europe (Greece), Asia (Russia, Mongolia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Japan, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, in Caucasian region--Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia as well as in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan), Africa (Egypt, Kenya, Mauritania, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe) and in South America (Brazil, Colombia, Uruguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Venezuela). In 2001, FMD was still spreading throughout the endemic regions and appeared in some of the west European countries--Great Britain, The Netherlands, France and Ireland. In South America, FMD occurred in Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil and Colombia. In Asia the FMD spread in Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Mongolia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Yemen, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Iran, Bhutan, Nepal, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Taiwan. The FMD situation in Africa was unclear, but probably most countries in West, East and South Africa were affected. The most recent data of the OIE from May 2002 confirmed FMD outbreaks in population of pigs in Republic of Korea. 相似文献
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为研究伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)混合感染猪场伪狂犬病的净化,采用PCR和ELISA进行病毒核酸与抗体检测,采用不同的净化方法,选取云南省3个自繁自养种猪场,A场同时净化PRV和PCV2,免疫接种PRV疫苗;B场净化PRV,免疫接种PRV疫苗;C场同时净化PRV和PCV2,免疫接种PRV和PCV2疫苗。结果表明,C场实施猪伪狂犬病净化前gE阳性率为15.94%,gB阳性率为86.96%,实施猪伪狂犬病净化3年后gE阳性率为1.43%,gB阳性率100%。结果提示,C场在同时净化PRV和PCV2,同时接种猪伪狂犬病和圆环病毒2型疫苗的模式下,净化效果最优,为地区种猪场提供疾病净化思路。 相似文献
16.
为了研究真姬菇菌糠碱贮效果,试验采用CaO、Ca（OH）2、CaO+3%尿素及Ca（OH）2+3%尿素4种碱贮处理,每种处理碱（CaO或Ca（OH）2）的添加量设3%、4%、5%及6% 4个水平,分别为CO3、CO4、CO5、CO6,CH3、CH4、CH5、CH6,COU3、COU4、COU5、COU6,CHU3、CHU4、CHU5、CHU6,每个水平4个重复,2个空白组,1组空白（CK）仅为真姬菇菌糠,另1组空白（CKU）为真姬菇菌糠+3%尿素,室温下碱贮30 d。结果表明：CO3、CO4、CO5、CO6组酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）和游离棉酚含量较CK组分别降低8.61%、12.69%、13.74%、16.63%和29.58%、33.92%、39.04%、41.31%,CO5、CO6组中性洗涤纤维（NDF）、酸洗木质素（ADL）含量较CK组显著降低（P<0.05）,可降解细胞壁（CB2）和相对饲喂价值（RFV）较CK组显著提高（P<0.05）;CH3、CH4、CH5、CH6组ADF和游离棉酚含量较CK组分别降低7.30%、10.90%、13.90%、17.14%和28.47%、32.69%、40.48%、43.59%,CH5、CH6组NDF、ADL含量较CK组显著降低（P<0.05）,CB2和RFV较CK组显著提高（P<0.05）;COU3、COU4、COU5、COU6组NDF、ADF和游离棉酚含量较CKU组分别降低6.72%、8.86%、9.78%、12.10%;14.63%、16.37%、18.19%、20.21%及5.49%、14.24%、23.63%、24.66%,RFV提高18.97%、23.19%、25.86%、30.79%;CHU3、CHU4、CHU5、CHU6组NDF、ADF、ADL和游离棉酚含量较CKU组分别降低8.34%、11.87%、14.08%、16.97%,11.94%、15.19%、18.21%、19.06%,7.40%、14.93%、19.47%、19.30%和6.84%、15.60%、22.39%、24.10%,RFV提高18.88%、26.20%、34.00%、37.88%。CaO与Ca（OH）2碱贮效果相近,添加3%尿素碱贮较CaO或Ca（OH）2直接碱贮效果更佳,且可长期保存。 相似文献
17.
Danièlle Gunn-Moore 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2005,35(1):171-210, vii
Feline endocrinopathies (excluding diabetes mellitus) include hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, acromegaly, hyposomatotropism, diabetes insipidus, hyperadrenocorticism, primary sex hormone-secreting adrenal tumors, primary hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, hypoadrenocorticism, hyperparathyroidism, and hypoparathyroidism. Each of these conditions will be discussed including their prevalence, cause, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis. 相似文献
18.
化学处理对秸秆秕壳的瘤胃有机物降解率的影响 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
用3头带瘤胃瘘管的杂交肉丰测定谷草、稻草、玉米秸、糜黍秸、莜麦秸、麦秸、荞麦秸、麦壳、白薯蔓、苜蓿秸、花生壳、豆荚的未经处理、尿素氯化处理、(尿素+石灰)复合化学处理的有机物瘤胃动态降解率(％)分别为51.03、52.28、55.64;34.34、42.74、48.32;39.62、48.93、49.54;44.86、50.16、55.03;33.89、44.00、48.45;31.70、44.63、46.09;47.19、58.13、59.84;34.75、41.91、42.98;56 01、56.97、55.52;32.66、32.88、34.41;14.85、16.17、16.48;40.79、41.48、45.34。除谷草、白薯蔓、苜蓿秸、豆荚外,经氨化及复合化学处理后均能显著提高有机物的瘤胃动态降解率(P<0.05),且处理后稻草、玉米秸、麦秸的不同结构碳水化合物也发生明显变化,瘤胃动态降解率与不同结构碳水化合物含量有高度相关(R=0.82)。 相似文献
19.
Wing Tip Wong 《Australian veterinary journal》1998,76(3):210-210
Small Animal Surgery, TW Fossum, CS Hedkund, DA Hulse, AL Johnson, HB Seim, III, MD Willar, GL Carroll, Mosby Year Book, St Louis, 1997, 1195 pages, price $199.95, ISBN 0 8151 3238 7 相似文献
20.
Micaela Sgorbini Francesca Bonelli Alessandra Rota Paolo Baragli Veronica Marchetti Michele Corazza 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2013
The aim of the present study was to fill the void in data related to hematological and biochemical parameters of donkey foals. Whole-blood and plasma samples were obtained from 16 Amiata donkey foals at birth, at 24 and 48 hours, and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 weeks of age. RBC, WBC, hemoglobin concentration (Hgb), mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, platelet count, glucose, creatinine, blood urea, triglycerides, total cholesterol, total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, γ-glutamyl transferase, creatine-phosphokinase, alkaline phosphatase, total calcium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, and albumin were measured. Similar to equine foals, values of RBC, Hgb, and Hct decreased significantly after the first 48 hours of life in Amiata donkey foals, reaching values similar to adult donkeys. No changes were found for mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration during the study period. The WBC was low at birth when compared with subsequent measurements, but significantly increased in the subsequent surveys. Platelet count was lower in the first week, with a secondary peak 2 weeks later, and then a decline again up to the eighth week. In agreement with equine foals, electrolyte concentrations, triglycerides, and total cholesterol did not show significant differences. Creatinine, total bilirubin, and blood urea showed a trend similar to RBC, Hgb, and Hct. For the first time, data of hematological and biochemical parameters in Amiata donkey foals are provided. 相似文献