共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Regulation of proenkephalin by Fos and Jun 总被引：42，自引：0，他引：42
2.
The proto-oncogene c-fos is expressed in neurons in response to direct stimulation by growth factors and neurotransmitters. In order to determine whether the c-fos protein (Fos) and Fos-related proteins can be induced in response to polysynaptic activation, rat hindlimb motor/sensory cortex was stimulated electrically and Fos expression examined immunohistochemically. Three hours after the onset of stimulation, focal nuclear Fos staining was seen in motor and sensory thalamus, pontine nuclei, globus pallidus, and cerebellum. Moreover, 24-hour water deprivation resulted in Fos expression in paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. Fos immunohistochemistry therefore provides a cellular method to label polysynaptically activated neurons and thereby map functional pathways. 相似文献
3.
4.
A cell-cycle constraint on the regulation of gene expression by platelet-derived growth factor 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
In density-arrested monolayer cultures of Balb/c 3T3 cells, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulates expression of the c-myc and c-fos proto-oncogenes, as well as the functionally uncharacterized genes, JE, KC, and JB. These genes are not coordinately regulated. Under ordinary conditions, c-fos, JE, KC, and JB respond to PDGF only when the cells are in a state of G0 growth arrest at the time of PDGF addition. The c-myc gene is regulated in opposition to the other genes, responding best to PDGF in cycling cultures. 相似文献
5.
Mechanism of divergent growth factor effects in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Kratchmarova I Blagoev B Haack-Sorensen M Kassem M Mann M 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,308(5727):1472-1477
Closely related signals often lead to very different cellular outcomes. We found that the differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells into bone-forming cells is stimulated by epidermal growth factor (EGF) but not platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). We used mass spectrometry-based proteomics to comprehensively compare proteins that were tyrosine phosphorylated in response to EGF and PDGF and their associated partners. More than 90% of these signaling proteins were used by both ligands, whereas the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway was exclusively activated by PDGF, implicating it as a possible control point. Indeed, chemical inhibition of PI3K in PDGF-stimulated cells removed the differential effect of the two growth factors, bestowing full differentiation effect onto PDGF. Thus, quantitative proteomics can directly compare entire signaling networks and discover critical differences capable of changing cell fate. 相似文献
6.
7.
Chimeric NGF-EGF receptors define domains responsible for neuronal differentiation 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
To determine the domains of the low-affinity nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor required for appropriate signal transduction, a series of hybrid receptors were constructed that consisted of the extracellular ligand-binding domain of the human epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR) fused to the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of the human low-affinity NGF receptor (NGFR). Transfection of these chimeric receptors into rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells resulted in appropriate cell surface expression. Biological activity mediated by the EGF-NGF chimeric receptor was assayed by the induction of neurite outgrowth in response to EGF in stably transfected cells. Furthermore, the chimeric receptor mediated nuclear signaling, as evidenced by the specific induction of transin messenger RNA, an NGF-responsive gene. Neurite outgrowth was not observed with chimeric receptors that contained the transmembrane domain from the EGFR, suggesting that the membrane-spanning region and cytoplasmic domain of the low-affinity NGFR are necessary for signal transduction. 相似文献
8.
光诱导c-fos基因在不同日龄母鸡中脑和间脑的表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了进一步探讨光照对母鸡生产性能的影响机制,用c-fos法研究了不同日龄母鸡脑部对光照刺激的反应。对14、60、120和180日龄母鸡右眼遮光7 d后,接受20 lx的光照刺激1.5 h,暗适应1.5 h后灌流固定,取脑制作石蜡切片,采用免疫组化方法检测c-fos基因在中脑和间脑的表达。结果显示,光照刺激后在母鸡视顶盖中央灰质层(SGC),圆核(ROT),外侧膝状腹侧核(Glv),峡核大细胞部(Imc),峡核小细胞部(Ipc),室旁核(PVN),弓状核(ARC)均见有Fos样免疫反应阳性神经元,阳性神经元主要出现在脑左侧。不同日龄母鸡中脑和间脑Fos样免疫反应的程度不同。在SGC,ROT,Glv,Imc,Ipc中,14,60日龄免疫反应阳性神经元的密度最大,120,180日龄保持较高水平,300日龄明显下降。在PVN,ARC,120,180日龄表达强度最大,14,60日龄次之,300日龄最低。其中在14和60日龄与其它3个日龄组之间差异显著。表明在中枢神经内,不同日龄母鸡对光照刺激的反应不同。 相似文献
9.
10.
Transcription of class III genes: formation of preinitiation complexes 总被引：125，自引：0，他引：125
11.
Redox regulation of fos and jun DNA-binding activity in vitro 总被引：109，自引：0，他引：109
12.
13.
14.
15.
Superinduction of c-fos by nerve growth factor in the presence of peripherally active benzodiazepines 总被引：66，自引：0，他引：66
Alterations in proto-oncogene expression after stimulation of rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells by nerve growth factor (NGF) have been investigated. A specific stimulation of c-fos messenger RNA and protein was detected 30 minutes after treatment. This induction was enhanced more than 100-fold in the presence of peripherally active benzodiazepines. The effect was specific as very little change was observed in the levels of c-rasHa, c-rasKi, c-myc, and N-myc messenger RNA's. Under the conditions used here, NGF treatment ultimately results in neurite outgrowth, with a reduction or cessation of cell division. Thus, stimulation of the c-fos gene in this system appeared to be associated with differentiation and not with cellular proliferation. The effect of benzodiazepines was stereospecific and represents a novel action of these compounds at the level of gene expression. 相似文献
16.
Fos-associated protein p39 is the product of the jun proto-oncogene 总被引：109，自引：0，他引：109
F J Rauscher D R Cohen T Curran T J Bos P K Vogt D Bohmann R Tjian B R Franza 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,240(4855):1010-1016
17.
Binding of SH2 domains of phospholipase C gamma 1, GAP, and Src to activated growth factor receptors 总被引：96，自引：0，他引：96
D Anderson C A Koch L Grey C Ellis M F Moran T Pawson 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1990,250(4983):979-982
Phospholipase C gamma 1 (PLC gamma 1) and p21ras guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) activating protein (GAP) bind to and are phosphorylated by activated growth factor receptors. Both PLC gamma 1 and GAP contain two adjacent copies of the noncatalytic Src homology 2 (SH2) domain. The SH2 domains of PLC gamma 1 synthesized individually in bacteria formed high affinity complexes with the epidermal growth factor (EGF)- or platelet derived growth factor (PDGF)-receptors in cell lysates, and bound synergistically to activated receptors when expressed together as one bacterial protein. In vitro complex formation was dependent on prior growth factor stimulation and was competed by intracellular PLC gamma 1. Similar results were obtained for binding of GAP SH2 domains to the PDGF-receptor. The isolated SH2 domains of other signaling proteins, such as p60src and Crk, also bound activated PDGF-receptors in vitro. SH2 domains, therefore, provide a common mechanism by which enzymatically diverse regulatory proteins can physically associate with the same activated receptors and thereby couple growth factor stimulation to intracellular signal transduction pathways. 相似文献
18.
Two different cis-active elements transfer the transcriptional effects of both EGF and phorbol esters 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
H P Elsholtz H J Mangalam E Potter V R Albert S Supowit R M Evans M G Rosenfeld 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,234(4783):1552-1557
19.
Inhibition of PDGF beta receptor signal transduction by coexpression of a truncated receptor. 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
A mutated form of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) beta receptor lacking most of its cytoplasmic domain was tested for its ability to block wild-type PDGF receptor function. PDGF induced the formation of complexes consisting of wild-type and truncated receptors. Such complexes were defective in autophosphorylation. When truncated receptors were expressed in excess compared to wild-type receptors, stimulation by PDGF of receptor autophosphorylation, association of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase with the receptor, and calcium mobilization were blocked. Thus, a truncated receptor can inactivate wild-type receptor function by forming ligand-dependent receptor complexes (probably heterodimers) that are incapable of mediating the early steps of signal transduction. 相似文献
20.
Expression of a platelet-derived growth factor-like protein in simian sarcoma virus transformed cells 总被引：48，自引：0，他引：48
T F Deuel J S Huang S S Huang P Stroobant M D Waterfield 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1983,221(4618):1348-1350
The near identity of the partial amino acid sequence of human platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and that predicted for p28sis, the putative transforming protein of the simian sarcoma virus (SSV), suggests expression of a growth factor activity may be central for transformation by SSV. It is now reported that SSV-transformed cells but not control cells contain a growth factor activity that is identical to PDGF in immunoassay, in mitogenic dose response, and in specific mitogenic activity. The protein immunoprecipitated by antiserum to human PDGF has an apparent molecular weight of 20,000, identical to that of p20sis, the putative intracellular degradation product of p28sis. The results support the concept that expression of a PDGF-like molecule, which appears to be the product of the viral-sis gene, is responsible for the abnormal regulation of growth is SSV-transformed cells. 相似文献