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目的:建立六味能消胶囊中土木香内酯和异土木香内酯的高效液相色谱法含量测定方法.方法:色谱柱为Kromasil C_(18)色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液(58∶42);流速为1.0 mL/min;检测波长:194 nm.结果:土木香内酯、异土木香内酯均在0.30～1.50μg范围内呈良好的线性关系;r均为0.999 8;平均回收率分别为98.2%(RSD=1.67%,n=5)和97.7%(RSD=1.48%,n=5).结论:该方法简便、灵敏、准确,可作为六味能消胶囊的质量控制方法.Abstract： Objective To establish the HPLC method for the determination of alantolactone and isoalantolactone in Liuwei Nengxiao Capsule. Method ODS column (250 mm×4. 6 mm, 5 μm) of Kromasil; the mobile phase containing a mixture of acetonitril -0.05％ phosphoric acid solution (58 : 42); flow rate 1.0 mL·min~(-1); and the wavelength as 194 nm, were utilized for this study. Results Alantolactone and isoalantolactone showed good correlation in the ranges of 0. 30～1.5 μg (r=0. 999 8). The average recovery was 98.2% for alantolactone (RSD=1. 67%, n=5) and 97.7% for isoalantolactone (RSD=1. 48%, n=5). Conclusion The method is simple, accurate and sensitive and can be used to control the quality of Liuwei Nengxiao Capsule in its production. 相似文献
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《农业科学学报》2016,(11)
Myostatin, a member of the transforming growth factor beta(TGF-β) superfamily, is a dominant inhibitor that acts to limit skeletal muscle growth and development. In this study, we generated transgenic mice that express porcine myostatin containg mutations at its cleavage site(RSRR) to evaluate its effect on muscle mass. Results showed that the weight of four skeletal muscles including gastrocnemius, rectus femoris, tibialis anterior, and pectoralis increased by 17.83 and 28.39%, 21.76 and 28.70%, 34.31 and 41.62%, 53.21 and 27.54% in transgenic male and female mice, respectively, compared to their corresponding non-transgenic control mice. Measurement of muscle fiber size and number indicated that the mean myofiber size increased by 50.73 and 61.30% in transgenic male and female mice respectively compared to the non-transgenic controls. However, there was no difference in the number of myofiber between transgenic and non-transgenic male mice. These results clearly demonstrated that the increase in skeletal muscle mass in transgenic mice is caused by hypertrophy instead of hyperplasia. 相似文献
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《农业科学学报》2016,(3)
Fuzheng Jiedu granule exhibits a number of health benefits and it is thought that the mechanisms involved in these effects are due to the modulation of immunity. In this article, we studied the effect of Fuzheng Jiedu granule on immunological function and the expression of immune-related cytokines in immune-suppressed mice. 72 mice were randomly divided into six groups, with 12 in each group. The control groups included an untreated group, a negative control group(Cyclophosphamide) and a positive control group(Astragalus polysaccharide). There were three treated groups, which were given different doses of Fuzheng Jiedu granule: a low dose(100 mg kg~(–1)), a medium dose(400 mg kg~(–1)) and a high dose(600 mg kg~(–1)). With the exception of the untreated control animals, each group received an intraperitoneal injection of Cyclophosphamide(100 mg kg~(–1)) for 3 days to establish the immune-suppressed model. Mice were then treated for 19 consecutive days and, 24 h after the last treatment, blood was taken for the eyeballs and serum separation was performed. Analysis was made of the levels of related cytokines(IgA, IgG, IgM, IL-6, IFN-γ, C3, C4 and TNF-α), the transformation of lymphocytes and the immune organ indexes. The results showed that Fuzheng Jiedu granule can improve the levels of cytokines, the rate of proliferation of lymphocytes and the immune organ indexes of immune-suppressed mice. 相似文献
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《农业科学与技术》2017,(10)
This study aimed to optimize the rapid test factors of dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco, in order to afford a reference test method for companies which produce reconstituted tobacco to better control the basis weight and coating ratio on line. The dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco was tested by fast method and normal oven method individually. And the effects on the test values of different test factors such as temperature, time and the number of baking sheets were studied. Then the test values of these two methods were compared, so the proper factors of rapid test method were determined. As the baking temperature rose from 130 ℃ to 150 ℃, and the baking time rose from 1 min to 2 min, the difference between fast test method and normal oven method grew, and when the number of baking pieces rose from 3 pieces to 5 pieces, the difference between the two methods went down. The optimum test condition was baking temperature of 130 ℃, baking time of 1 min, and baking sample sheet number of 5. Under this condition, the value of fast test method was the closest to the test value of normal oven method, and meanwhile, the test factor was more proper for testing on line. The study will provide a reference for online controlling of dry basis weight and coating ratio of reconstituted tobacco. 相似文献
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FU Yu-fan ;CHEN Min ;YE Xiao-li ;ZHANG Qi-tang ;LIAO Zhi-hua ;YANG Chun-xian ;HE Ping 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2008,7(1):32-40
Variation laws of anthocyanin content in root during the development and among the varieties, and their relationships with major economic traits in purple-fleshed sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas （L.） Lam] were studied in the present article. The dynamics of 20 economic traits in 13 purple-fleshed sweetpotato varieties at 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, and 140 d after their transplanting were investigated, and these traits included anthocyanin content in root, length of the longest vine, number of base branches, root number, dry matter contents in stem, foliage and root, fresh/dry weight of root, fresh/dry weight of stem, flesh/dry weight of foliage, flesh/dry weight of stem and foliage, flesh/dry weight of whole plant, and rations of photosynthate to root, stem, and foliage. The correlations between the variations of anthocyanin content and the other 19 economic traits among varieties and during the whole developing stages, and the correlations of daily increase of anthocyanin content with other l0 kinds of yields were analyzed. The results showed that： （1） During the whole development, the anthocyanin content had three variation types, i.e. a slow-increase type, a fluctuating-change type, and a deviousrising type, and had different responses to the growth of length of the longest vine, number of base branches, flesh/dry yield of root, and photosynthate allotments. （2） The anthocyanin contents among 13 varieties began to have significant difference after 20 d, and showed completed differentiation during 40-100 d, which had significantly negative correlationships with the number of base branches, fresh/dry yield of root, photosynthate allotment ratio to root, and had significant positive correlationships with dry matter content of root, length of the longest vine, fresh/dry yield of stem, dry yield of whole plant and photosynthate allotment ratio to foliage. （3） Because of the significantly negative correlation between daily increase of anthocyanin content and dry matter weight of root, the anthocyanin a 相似文献
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Soybean Dongnong 47 was subjected to the experiments of increasing UV-B radiation and water stress on soybean yield components in different growth periods. The results showed that 100-seed weight greatly increased during the early stage of pod filling in the treatment of weak UV-B radiation, seed number per plant as well as seed weight per plant and Dongnong47 yield also increased, while the yield and yield components of Dongnong47 during the blossom to mature period were negatively affected in the treatment of intensive UV-B radiation. 100-seed weight of Dongnong47 all increased in the double factor treatments of UV-B radiation and water stress, with the drought intensified, seed number per plant, seed weight per plant and yield of Dongnong47 decreased, the change of 100-seed weight were various and the antagonistic action of UV-B radiation and water stress were related with their intensity. 相似文献
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《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2020,(2)
Recombinant Newcastle disease virus (rNDV) has shown an anti-cancer effect in preclinical studies,but has never been tested for lung cancer models.This study explored the anti-cancer activity of genetically modified NDV expressing IL-2 (rNDV–IL-2) in lung cancer models.This study used Lewis lung carcinoma cell line (LLC) to create tumor models in C57 female mice,the tumor-bearing mice were treated with rNDV-IL-2,rNDV and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS),respectively.In vitro results revealed that rNDV effectively infected malignant cells and expressed IL-2,in vivo results revealed that rNDV expressing IL-2 was highly efficient in inhibiting lung cancer tumors,with an average tumor size of 291.255 mm~3 in rNDV-IL-2 group compared to 763.068 mm~3 in rNDV group and 1 101.68 mm~3 in PBS group.For the survival studies,treatment with rNDV-IL-2 enhanced the survival rates of tumor-bearing mice by 36% compared to those of rNDV treated mice and by 80% compared to those of vehicle-treated mice (survival rate:12 out of 15 for rNDV-IL-2 group;seven out of 15 for rNDV group and zero out of 15 for vehicle group).These results demonstrated that rNDV-expressed IL-2 enhanced the intrinsic anti-tumor ability of Newcastle disease virus in lung cancer models by further restrain of lung tumor growth and improvement of the survival rates of the tumor-bearing mice.The genetically modified rNDV-IL-2 was a good candidate for lung cancer therapy. 相似文献
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内生菌拟茎点霉B3促进大田水稻增产的初步研究（英文） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
DAI Chuan-chao YUAN Zhi-lin YANG Qi-yin SHI Qing-shan LI Xia .College of Life Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing .Station of Soils Fertilizers Gaochun 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(1)
After insufflating extended endophytes phomopsis B3 ferment diluent on seedling bed of rice,the effect of microbial inoculum on rice growth was studied.The investigation result of seedlings before transplanting seedling showed that leaf age,the number of green leaves,the number of tiller of individual plant and the weight of per 100 fresh plants in microbial inoculum treatment group increased 0.11,0.12,0.03 and 2.6 g respectively compared with those of control group.20 days after transplanting,increased tiller number in microbial inoculum treatment group was 55 500 hm2 more than that in control group.30 days after transplanting,tiller number in microbial inoculum treatment group was 42 000 hm2 more than that in control group.In harvest season,the yield,weight of 1 000 grain and seed-setting rate increased 300 kg/hm2,0.7 g and 0.23% respectively compared with these in control group.The result of preliminary study demonstrated that microbial inoculum confected by endophytes phomopsis B3 could increase the number of strong seedling and yield. 相似文献
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Objective To evaluate the antituberculous activities of Huangkuisu (HISS). Meth-ods lOStandard human strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37RV) and multi-drug resistant TBstrainswere inoculated in different concentrations of HISS, blank control and positive TB drug culture medium[()observe the growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis and evaluate the antibacterial activity in vitro.②Certain number of standard strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and drug-resistant strains were injected into the tail vein[()establish a mouse model of mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The mice were randomly divided into treatment group, rifampicin, HISS treatment group treated lasting for 6 weeks; the control group was given normal saline. The antibacterial activity in vivo were evaluated[()compare the treatment results according[()the pathological changes in lung and spleen tissues (HE staining and acid-fast staining) and charging amount of bacteria. Results lOthe bactreial colonies were grew normally in model group, but were not grew in 相似文献
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CAO Xue-ren ;YAO Dong-ming ;DUAN Xia-yu ;LIU Wei ;FAN Jie-ru ;DING Ke-jian ;ZHOU Yi-lin 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2014,(7):1530-1537
In order to clarify the impact posed by wheat powdery mildew （Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici） on the yield and yield components in different epidemic seasons, field trials were conducted in three growing seasons, 2009-2010, 2010-2011 and 2011-2012, in Langfang City, Hebei Province, China. The relationships between 1000-kernel weight, crude protein content of grain and yield and disease index （DI）, as well as area under disease progress curve （AUDPC） were studied. The models of the percentage of loss of 1000-kernel weight, crude protein content and yield were constructed using DI at critical point （CP） of growth stages （GS） and AUDPC in the three growing seasons, respectively. The CPs for estimating 1 000-kernel weight, crude protein content of grain and yield of wheat caused by powdery mildew were GS 11.1, GS 10.5.3 and GS l 0.5.3, respectively. Models based on DI at CP to estimate the percentage of loss of 1000-kernel weight, crude protein content of grain and yield were better than models based on AUDPC. And models of the percentage of loss of 1000-kernel weight, crude protein content and yield for 2011-2012 season were significant different from these for 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 seasons. These results indicated that besides powdery mildew, weather conditions also had influence on 1 000-kernel weight, crude protein content of grain and yield loss of wheat when powdery mildew occurred. 相似文献
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选取滨海新区汉沽作为研究区域,通过查阅相关文献、咨询水产专家和实地调研等多种形式,筛选出19个对滨海新区汉沽工厂化养殖发展影响较大的因子作为评价指标,综合应用德尔菲法(Delphi)和层次分析法(AHP),确定各级指标的权重,构建滨海新区汉沽工厂化养殖适宜性评价模型,利用IDRISI进行综合运算,将工厂化养殖区域划分为"不适宜"、"一般适宜"、"适宜"和"非常适宜"4种类型,从而为工厂化养殖区域规划和管理提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Walsh J 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1982,215(4540):1592-1596
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由于硝化细菌对水产养殖水质可以起到明显调节作用，近年来在水产养殖领域的应用日益广泛。但废水中有毒有害物质的存在常常会导致硝化细菌的活性受到严重抑制，从而严重影响养殖水体及水产品的质量。本文利用富集培养的硝化污泥研究了苯酚对生物硝化过程的抑制效应。结果表明，苯酚对氨氮生物硝化过程的抑制属于非竞争性抑制，抑制常数K1和EC50均为2．61mg／L。泥龄相同的条件下，有苯酚抑制剂存在时氨氮的出水浓度高于无抑制情况，且苯酚浓度越高，氨氮出水浓度也越大；而达到相同的氨氮出水浓度，抑制剂存在条件下的泥龄大于无抑制条件，且抑制程度越高，所需泥龄越长。 相似文献
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苯酚对废水生物硝化过程的抑制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由于硝化细菌对水产养殖水质可以起到明显调节作用，近年来在水产养殖领域的应用日益广泛。但废水中有毒有害物质的存在常常会导致硝化细菌的活性受到严重抑制，从而严重影响养殖水体及水产品的质量。本文利用富集培养的硝化污泥研究了苯酚对生物硝化过程的抑制效应。结果表明，苯酚对氨氮生物硝化过程的抑制属于非竞争性抑制，抑制常数K1和EC50均为2．61mg／L。泥龄相同的条件下，有苯酚抑制剂存在时氨氮的出水浓度高于无抑制情况，且苯酚浓度越高，氨氮出水浓度也越大；而达到相同的氨氮出水浓度，抑制剂存在条件下的泥龄大于无抑制条件，且抑制程度越高，所需泥龄越长。 相似文献
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布氏艾美尔球虫(Eimeriabrunetti)是鸡的一种致病性较强的寄生性原虫,但是我国球虫流行病学的报道很少谈及,有关研究报道更为少见。为此,笔者回顾了自1942年Levine首次报道布氏艾美尔球虫以来人们对这个种所做的研究。主要对这个种在世界的流行情况、生物学特性、致病性、免疫原性、内生性发育、体外培养、致弱及在球虫疫苗中的地位作了回顾和评述。 相似文献
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黑龙江省番茄根腐病研究概述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章对黑龙江省番茄根腐病病原菌的鉴定、病原菌的生物学特性、苗期抗性鉴定技术及寄主抗性遗传规律、番茄根腐病的病症与识别、病害的发生和流行规律等内容进行了综述。 相似文献
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利用万方资源系统文献计量分析工具,采用文献计量学方法,通过对中国1999年—2011年有关"沟域经济"发表论文的学科分布、论文类型分布、年度分布、主要期刊分布、主要产出单位分布、北京农学院沟域经济研究文献分析等几个指标进行统计分析,揭示关于中国沟域经济研究的发展现状,以期为"沟域经济"相关学科研究以及"沟域经济"建设相关研究提供文献分析和重要依据。 相似文献