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1.
The gene encoding fibrinolytic enzyme from Bacillus sp. zlw-2 was cloned and sequenced （accession no. EU734749）, which was 1146 bp, encoded 381 amino acids and had 99% homology with Nattokinase YF308 and NAT. The genes encoding pre-pro-fibrinolytic enzyme （including signal peptide, propeptide, and mature peptide） and fibrinolytic enzyme （including mature peptide） were cloned into pET28a vector respectively and then transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 （DE3）. The recombinant ofpre-pro-fibrinolytic enzyme showed enzyme activity of 183 U mL^-1, while no detectable enzyme activity could be found from the recombinant of the mature peptide. 相似文献
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《农业科学与技术》2017,(10)
In order to effectively reduce the chlorophyll content in flue-cured tobacco, improve the overall quality of tobacco leaves, chlorophyllase gene was cloned from Arabidopsis thaliana. After the expression of the expression vector in E. coli, the recombinant engineering strain was obtained. Afterwards, IPTG(isopropy-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside)was used to induce the goal protein, and the chlorophyllase activity of the recombinant engineering strain was measured, so as to investigate its degradation effect on the chlorophyll in the extracts of tobacco leaves. The results were as follows:(1) the amplified chlorophyllase gene AtCLH1 constructed the expression vector p ET28 a-At CLH1 successfully, obtaining the recombinant engineering strain;(2) induced under 30 ℃ for 22 h, the strain could well express the recombinant protein At CLH1 with 0.5 mmol/L IPTG, and the molecular weight was about 35 k Da;(3) the strain showed good chlorophyllase producing capability, and the activity of the produced chlorophyllase could reach up to 24.9 U/m L, which could degrade the chlorophyll in tobacco extract and had a good application prospect in improving the quality of low quality tobacco;(4) based on the results of orthogonal test, the enzyme extract from the strain was added to the tobacco leaf surface, which could make the degradation rate of chlorophyll in the tobacco leaf reach17.06% under the temperature of 37 ℃ at the humidity of 75% for 48 h;(5) after treated by the enzyme liquid, the test tobacco showed increase in the content of aromatic substances, enhancement of tobacco fragrance quality and amount, significant decrease of offensive odor and irritation, significant improvement of agreeable aftertaste, making the overall sensory quality of the tobacco leaf significantly improved. 相似文献
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以解淀粉芽孢杆菌GZJSr-12作为出发菌株,经紫外线和亚硝基胍复合诱变,筛选得到突变株GZJS1-12-7,其产纤溶酶活力为2046.44 IU/mL,是出发菌株GZJSr-12的1.51倍.结合Plackett-Burman设计法和响应面分析法,对GZJSr-12-7合成纤溶酶的发酵条件进行优化.结果表明,初始MgSO4浓度、发酵温度和NaH2PO4浓度是影响纤溶酶发酵产量的主要因素,优化后的发酵条件为葡萄糖30 g/L、蛋白胨10 g/L、吐温-80 5 g/L、CaCl2 0.4g/L、MgSO4 0.847 g/L、Na2HPO4 2g/L、NaH2P04 6.988 g/L、pH 9.0,接种量4％,种龄21h,温度31.3℃,每250 mL装液量50 mL,转速150 r/min.在此条件下,纤溶酶产量为4 789.08 IU/mL. 相似文献
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GE Yan-hui ZHAO Jun-ying MIN Di FENG Xin .College of Environmental Science Safety Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin .College of Environment Science Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(1)
[Objective] The kinetic characteristics of alliinase was studied to select the optimum reaction performance.[Method] Alliinase activity was measured to analysis the influence of temperature,pH,substrate concentration and metal iron.[Result] Alliinase was an enzyme with thermal instability.Its optimum reaction temperature was 29 ℃ and pH value was 6.1.The Vmax was 0.439 IU/mg and Km was 0.483 mmol/L by using natural extract as substrate.Alliinase activity was activated when the K+,Mg2+,Na+ and Cd2+ existed and alliinase activity was inhibited when Cu2+ existed.[Conclusion] Results showed that the kinetic characteristics of alliinase supply the academic foundation for development and application of garlic medical products. 相似文献
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枯草芽孢杆菌B47高产拮抗物质菌株的紫外诱变选育(英文) 总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20
[Objective] The aim of this study was to breed new strains which have higher inhibitory effects on the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt.[Method] The endophytic Bacillus subtilis B47 strain was obtained from tomato stems by UV mutagenesis for two consecutive times,then genetic stability as well as physiological and biochemical properties of mutant strains were studied.[Result] The antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains F303,F304 and F305 was higher than that of B74 strain.After subculture of 10 successive generations,the antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains for the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt decreased,but the antibacterial activity of F305 strain decreased the least,indicating its best genetic stability among the tested strains.The antibacterial circle diameter of F305 strain was 5 mm larger than that of wild strain B47 under the same condition.The mutant strain F305 was in logarithmic growth phase within 36 h and in stationary phase within 36-96 h,while its optimum growth temperature was 35 ℃.F305 strain could grow in sodium salt with the concentration of 1%-10%,but it grew best at the concentration of 1%.Physiological and biochemical responses of F305 strain were in accordance with those of wild strain B47.[Conclusion] This study lays the foundation for the factorial production of antagonistic substance by B47 strain and new methods of preventing from the pathogens watermelon fusarium wilt. 相似文献
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《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] The aim of this study was to breed new strains which have higher inhibitory effects on the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt.[Method] The endophytic Bacillus subtilis B47 strain was obtained from tomato stems by UV mutagenesis for two consecutive times,then genetic stability as well as physiological and biochemical properties of mutant strains were studied.[Result] The antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains F303,F304 and F305 was higher than that of B74 strain.After subculture of 10 successive generations,the antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains for the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt decreased,but the antibacterial activity of F305 strain decreased the least,indicating its best genetic stability among the tested strains.The antibacterial circle diameter of F305 strain was 5 mm larger than that of wild strain B47 under the same condition.The mutant strain F305 was in logarithmic growth phase within 36 h and in stationary phase within 36-96 h,while its optimum growth temperature was 35 ℃.F305 strain could grow in sodium salt with the concentration of 1%-10%,but it grew best at the concentration of 1%.Physiological and biochemical responses of F305 strain were in accordance with those of wild strain B47.[Conclusion] This study lays the foundation for the factorial production of antagonistic substance by B47 strain and new methods of preventing from the pathogens watermelon fusarium wilt. 相似文献
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Screening for the Strain Highly Producing Antagonistic Substance from Bacillus subtilis B47 by UV Mutagenesis 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
WANG Jing ZHU Jian-hua LIN Wei HUANG Yong-lu YUAN Gao-qing LI Qi-qin Agricultural College of Guangxi University Nanning 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] The aim of this study was to breed new strains which have higher inhibitory effects on the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt.[Method] The endophytic Bacillus subtilis B47 strain was obtained from tomato stems by UV mutagenesis for two consecutive times,then genetic stability as well as physiological and biochemical properties of mutant strains were studied.[Result] The antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains F303,F304 and F305 was higher than that of B74 strain.After subculture of 10 successive generations,the antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains for the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt decreased,but the antibacterial activity of F305 strain decreased the least,indicating its best genetic stability among the tested strains.The antibacterial circle diameter of F305 strain was 5 mm larger than that of wild strain B47 under the same condition.The mutant strain F305 was in logarithmic growth phase within 36 h and in stationary phase within 36-96 h,while its optimum growth temperature was 35 ℃.F305 strain could grow in sodium salt with the concentration of 1%-10%,but it grew best at the concentration of 1%.Physiological and biochemical responses of F305 strain were in accordance with those of wild strain B47.[Conclusion] This study lays the foundation for the factorial production of antagonistic substance by B47 strain and new methods of preventing from the pathogens watermelon fusarium wilt. 相似文献
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M. C. Quecine P. T. Lacava S. R. Magro J. R. P. Parra W. L. Araujo J. L. Azevedo A. A.Pizzirani-Kleiner 《农业科学与技术》2011,(4):420-427
The present study achieves the biochemistry partial characterization of the chitinolytic extract produced by an endophytic Streptomyces sp. strain （A8）. This extract was also tested against Anthonomus grandis, the cotton boll weevil aiming its control. The chitinase crude extract from the A8 strain was cultured for five days in a minimum liquid media supplemented with chitin. The extract was partially characterized by standard methods. The chitinolytic extract had an optimum temperature of 66 ＂C and an optimum pH between 4 to 9 （around 80% of relative activity）. We also characterized the temperature and pH stability and measured the effects of enzyme inhibitors. The filtered chitinolytic extract was added to an artificial boll weevil diet. Boll weevil development from the egg stage to the adult stage was prolonged, and the percentage of adults that emerged was approximately 66% less than on control diet. This study showed that the.larval development of A. grandis was inhibited by the presence of characterized chitinolytic extract in artificial diet. This work provides an experimental basis for using the chitinase from an endophytic bacterium Streptomyces sp. as a biocontrol alternativeto controlling the plant pest A. grandis. 相似文献
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产纤溶酶菌株S-05的液体发酵条件优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对分离获得的一株产纤溶酶能力较强的芽孢杆菌(Bacillussp.)S-05,利用单因素试验和正交试验确定该菌株产生纤溶酶的适宜发酵培养基为:葡萄糖1.0%,大豆蛋白胨1.0%,Na2HPO40.4%,NaH2PO40.2%,MgSO4.7H2O 0.05%,CaCl2.2H2O 0.01%;发酵条件为:接种量2%,培养基装液量30 mL(250 mL三角瓶),培养温度30℃,摇床转速150 r/min,发酵周期48 h,初始pH 7.0;在此条件下发酵液产酶活力(相当尿激酶活力单位)高达652.55 IU/mL。 相似文献
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《河北农业大学学报》创刊年代考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
清光绪二十八年(1902)河北农业大学前身—直隶农务学堂诞生,经几易其名,于1958年更名为河北农业大学至今。清光绪三十一年(1905)直隶高等农业学堂时期创办了《北直农话报》,清光绪三十四年(1908)更名为《直隶农务官报》,中华民国七年(1918)改出《农学月刊》,中华民国十七年(1928)易名为《河大农刊》,中华民国二十三年(1934)更名为《河北通俗农刊》,中华民国二十四年(1935)易名为《河北农林学刊》,1948年更名为《河北农学院研究专刊》,1959年更名为《河北农业大学学报》至今。《河北农业大学学报》前身诸刊都与现时的《河北农业大学学报》有着一脉相承的历史渊源,各刊之间联系紧密,连续性、继承性强。因此,《河北农业大学学报》的创刊时间应追溯至1905年创办的《北直农话报》。 相似文献
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任琪 《安徽农业大学学报》2008,(3):132-134
国家贫困生资助政策实施以来,对贫困生帮助很大,同时在实际运行中还存在着一些问题。本文提出贫困生认定工作仍需要进一步采取各种相关配套措施,以推动和保障贫困生资助工作更好地开展。 相似文献
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生态旅游潜在客源市场特征的调查研究--以湖南永州金洞森林旅游开发为例 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
李慧云 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,30(2):165-168
为探明客源市场生态旅游消费的潜在特征,采用问卷调查的形式,就长沙市居民对湖南金洞生态旅游开发的意向等问题进行抽样调查．结果显示,生态旅游符合人们“回归自然”的旅游新时尚,有着极大的开发空间,指出生态旅游的开发要注重环境保护和可持续发展．开发的产品要以休闲度假类的大众产品为主,开发生态旅游都市客源市场还要多种渠道并用,尤其是要注重媒体的宣传． 相似文献
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动物疫病是畜牧业生产的大敌,要发展畜牧业生产就要防治动物疫病。但在疫苗接种时,经常出现正常反应外的其他不利于机体的反应,如废食、皮疹、休克、死亡等,正确处理或避开这些问题,对推行动物疫病的计划免疫,实施强制免疫,保护人畜安全具有十分重要的现实意义和作用。 相似文献
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为了预测厚胶合板弹性模量,通过简化层合板理论,该文建立了胶合板弹性模量预测模型,并以单板条、经过涂胶热压处理的单板条和相同工艺条件下的单板层积材的弹性模量,采用4种不同铺层方式的19层桉树胶合板对模型进行了验证。结果表明:3种预测值与实测值的趋势一致,相关系数R2顺纹在0.86以上,横纹在0.88以上,但是精度不同。采用单板条弹性模量预测的胶合板弹性模量比实测值偏低;采用经过涂胶热压处理后的单板条弹性模量预测的胶合板弹性模量比实测值偏高;采用相同工艺条件下的单板层积材弹性模量预测的胶合板弹性模量与实测值偏差较小,顺纹平均误差为4.64%,横纹平均误差10.94%。因此,采用相同工艺条件下的单板层积材的弹性模量来预测胶合板的弹性模量是可行的。 相似文献
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分析了入世4年来,我国水果出口在量上实现了突破,但并没有实现质变的主要原因,指出我国水果业存在的问题。论述了引进外资对发展我国水果业的意义,并提出了具体可行的对策与建议。 相似文献
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[目的]通过体外抗氧化体系比较黑豆不同部分馏油抗氧化性活性。[方法]通过正交试验优化索氏提取黑豆馏油的最佳工艺,提取黑豆不同部分馏油;研究黑豆不同部分馏油对羟基自由基(·OH)、DPPH自由基(DPPH·)的清除能力。[结果]在样品浓度为1.0 mg/mL时,黑豆不同部分馏油对·OH的清除率分别为全豆馏油83.9%、豆黄(黑豆去皮部分)馏油64.8%、豆皮馏油17.3%,对DPPH·的清除率分别为全豆馏油41.3%、豆黄馏油33.2%、豆皮馏油77.9%。[结论]黑豆不同部分馏油均具有较好的抗氧化性,是良好的天然抗氧化剂。黑豆不同部分馏油对·OH的清除能力从大到小依次为全豆馏油、豆黄馏油、豆皮馏油,对DPPH·的清除能力从大到小依次为豆皮馏油、全豆馏油、豆黄馏油。 相似文献
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应用萄聚糖凝胶柱层析对水牛梭形住肉孢子虫包囊包溶性抗原进行了纯化。结果表明：纯化水牛梭形住肉孢子虫包囊抗原的最适条件为：选用萄聚糖凝胶Ｇ—１００柱层析系统；洗脱液为０３ＭＰＢＳ（ｐＨ７２），床体积为１０ｃｍ×１６５ｃｍ，上样体积为５００ＨＬ；流速为１２ｍＬ／ｈ。纯化抗原可使琼脂凝胶双扩散试验的阳性检出率提高３０％。 相似文献