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Titanate nanofibers(TNFs) were synthesized using a hydrothermal method and were employed for the first time in this study to photocatalytically degrade organic pollutants found in flocculated liquid digestate of poultry litter. The photocatalytic performance of TNFs, with a bandgap of 3.16 eV, was tested based on degradation of organic pollutants and removal of color. Five combinations of pollutant concentration and p H were examined(0.2 to1.3 g·L-1 at pH 4 to 10). Central composite d... 相似文献
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Quality Characteristics of Tobacco Leaves with Different Aromatic Styles from Guizhou Province, China 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
QIN Song WANG Zheng-yin SHI Jun-xiong 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2007,6(2):220-226
The relationships between chemical components and quality indexes were studied in the tobacco leaves with different aromatic styles. A total of 16 chemical components, 4 quality indexes, and 6 smoking quality indexes from 366 tobacco leaf samples with 4 different types of aroma from Guizhou Province, China, were subjected to principal component analysis and stepwise regression analysis. The tobacco leaves with different types of aroma showed remarkable difference in the contents of chemical components, quality indexes, and smoking quality indexes. The first principal factors （carbohydrates and nitrogen-containing compounds） of the chemical composition of the leaf were similar among different types of aroma, which showed that the quality of the leaf was mainly influenced by carbohydrates and nitrogen-containing compounds and their ratios. The factors for the second through the seventh principal components varied largely among varioUs aromatic types, suggesting the contribution of other chemical components to the leaf quality. In addition, the smoking quality of four different aromatic leaves showed significant correlation with the different chemical components. The quality of tobacco leaves with different types of aroma was influenced by multiple factors, especially ecological conditions and culture techniques, which may provide guidance for directive cultivation of high-quality tobacco leaves. 相似文献
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Organic Compounds in Silica Bodies of Rice Revealed by X-ray Microanalysis and Micro-infrared Spectroscopy 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
To understand the possible mechanism controlling the formation of silicon bodies in higher plants, we need to know the nature of organic compounds associated with silicon bodies and induces silicon precipitation in plant cells. A new method was developed to isolate pure silicon body in fresh leaves of rice (Oryaa sativa L. Var. 297) at lowt emperature by grinding and centrifugation procedures, which avoided degradation of organic molecules induced by high temperature and strong oxidizing acids used in the traditional method. The energy dispersive X-ray spectrum under scanning electron microscope showed that there was a great amount of carbon in silicon bodies in addition to silicon and oxygen. Organic compounds intimately associated with silicon bodies were released by treatment with HF solution. Analysis of the organic compounds by micro-infrared spectroscopy revealed the presence of polyphenol and polysaccharide and a little protein. 相似文献
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三维荧光光谱表征嘉陵江北碚城区段水中溶解有机质 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用三维荧光光谱研究了嘉陵江北碚城段水中的溶解有机质.结果表明,水样三维荧光光谱图中有3个荧光峰A, B和D,其中A为类腐殖酸荧光峰, B和D为类蛋白荧光峰.荧光峰A较强,说明嘉陵江中溶解有机质(DOM)主要以陆源类腐殖酸为主.水样中溶解有机碳(DOC)的含量与254 nm处的吸光度值之间具有良好的线性关系,样品荧光强度与DOC之间也具有良好的相关性.荧光峰D与荧光峰B的比值r(D, B)在0.79～1.86之间,说明水体受有机物污染较轻.Abstract： The dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the water of the Jialing River at Beibei was studied with 3D fluorescence spectrometry. Three fluorescent peaks were detected in all the water samples, of which the A-type fluorescent peak was humic-like and the B-type and D-type peaks were protein-like. Fluorescent intensity of peak-A was higher than that of peak-B and peak-D, indicating that the DOM of the Jialing Riv-er is composed mainly of land-derived humic acid. The concentration of DOC (dissolved organic carbon) in the water samples was linearly correlated with A_(254)and the fluorescence intensity of DOM. The ratio of peak-D to peak-B [r(D,B)] ranged from 0.79 to 1.86, showing that the waters studied were only slightly contaminated by organic pollutants. 相似文献
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LU Yi-hui LI Shuai SHAO Ming-wei XIAO Xiao-hui KONG Li-chun JIANG Dong-hua ZHANG Ying-lao 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2016,(4):832-839
Three main phytotoxic compounds including lunatoic acid A（1）,5Z-7-oxozeaenol（2）and zeaenol（3）were isolated from the fermentation broth of Cladosporium oxysporum DH14,a fungus residing in the locust（Oxya chinensis）gut.Two additional derivative compounds,compound 1a and 1b,were synthesized by methylation and chlorination of compound 1,respectively.The structures of such compounds were identified on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and by comparison of the corresponding data to those previously reported in the literature.Compounds 1-3 exhibited significantly phytotoxic activities against the radicle growth of Amaranthus retroflexus L.with the 50%inhibitory concentrations(IC50values)of 4.51,4.80 and 8.16μg mL-1,respectively,which is comparable to that positive control 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(IC50=1.95μg mL-1).Furthermore,the compound 1 showed selective phytotoxic activity with the inhibition rate of less than 22%against the crops of Brassica rapa L.,Sorghum durra,Brassica campestris L,Capsicum annucm and Raphanus sativus L.under the concentration of 100μg mL-1.Both derivatives of compound 1 had moderate phytotoxic activity against the radicle growth of A.retroflexus L.The findings of our present study suggest that these compounds provide new promising candidates for the potential management strategies of weeds. 相似文献
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以L-酪氨酸为原料,经由羧基、氨基保护后,对其侧链酚羟基进行修饰,得到两个未见文献报道酪氨酸的衍生物Ia,Ib,其总收率分别为74.5%,75.6%,合成方法简便,成本低廉,具有较高的商业应用价值.化合物结构经MS,IR,1H NMR和13C NMR的验证.Abstract： The carboxyl and amino groups of L-tyrosine were protected with methyl esterification for the carboxyl group and with tert-butyloxy carbonylation for the amino group, and then the hydroxyl group was alkylated with n-butyl bromide and methyl-bromoacetate alternatively. Thus two new L-tyrosine derivatives (Ia and Ib) were obtained with an overall yield 74.5% and 75.6%, respectively. The established synthesis technology of L-tyrosine derivatives has advantages over other known ways for its facile operation and low cost. Therefore it has a promising prospect of commercial application. The chemical structures of the compounds were confirmed by MS, IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. 相似文献
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Ogunniyi Jumoke Esther GUO Chun-hui TIAN Xiao-hong LI Hong-yun ZHOU Yang-xue 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2014,(12):2768-2777
The incorporation of straw in cultivated ifelds can potentially improve soil quality and crop yield. However, the presence of recalcitrant carbon compounds in straw slow its decomposition rate. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different nitrogen sources, with and without the application of zinc, on straw decomposition and soil quality. Soils were treated with three different nitrogen sources, with and without zinc： urea （CO（NH2）2）, ammonium sulfate （（NH4）2SO4）, and ammonium chloride （NH4Cl）. The combined treatments were as follows：maize （M） and wheat （W） straw incorporated into urea-, ammonium sulfate-, or ammonium chloride-treated soil （U, S, and C, respectively） with and without zinc （Z） （MU, MUZ, WU, WUZ;MS, MSZ, WS, WSZ;MC, MCZ, WC, WCZ, respectively）;straw with zinc only （MZ, WZ）;straw with untreated soil （MS, WS）;and soil-only or control conditions （NT）. The experiment consisted of 17 treatments with four replications. Each pot contained 150 g soil and 1.125 g straw, had a moisture content of 80%of the ifeld capacity, and was incubated for 53 days at 25°C. The rates of CO2-C emission, cumulative CO2-C evolution, total CO2 production in the soils of different treatments were measured to infer decomposition rates. The total organic carbon （TOC）, labile organic carbon （LOC）, and soil microbial biomass in the soils of different treatments were measured to infer soil quality. All results were signiifcantly different （P〈0.05） with the exception of the labile organic carbon （LOC）. The maize and wheat straw showed different patterns in CO2 evolution rates. For both straw types, Zn had a synergic effect with U, but an antagonistic effect with the other N sources as determined by the total CO2 produced. The MUZ treatment showed the highest decomposition rate and cumulative CO2 concentration （1 120.29 mg/pot）, whereas the WACZ treatment had the lowest cumulative CO2 concentration （1 040.57 mg/pot）. The additio 相似文献
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不同形态的有机碳在土壤团聚体中的分布及耕作的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过长期田间定位试验,研究了各级土壤团聚体中不同形态有机碳的分布模式,以及耕作方式的影响.实验结果是:两种耕作方式下,土壤总有机碳(TOC)、DOC和POC在＞2.0 mm粒级到＜0.053 mm粒级团聚体中,均呈倒V字形分布,具有相同的分布模式,且主要富集在2.0～0.25 mm团聚体中.结果表明:土壤团聚体中各种形态的有机碳在不同大小团聚体中的分布模式主要由土壤团聚体本身的性质决定,耕作方式的影响不显著;常规耕作降低了土壤中有机碳的含量,垄作免耕则能有效地保护土壤中的有机碳.Abstract： The distribution of different forms of organic carbon in soil aggregates and the effects of tillage methods on them were investigated in a long-term field experiment. The result showed that with any of the tillage methods studied, various forms of organic matter in the soil particles all exhibited a V-shaped distribution pattern, and their enrichment was mainly in 2.0～0.25 mm aggregates, suggesting that tillage methods did not significantly affect the distribution pattern of different forms of organic matter in the soil particles. Compared with conventional tillage, no-tillage and ridge culture effectively protected the contents of organic matter in the soil. 相似文献
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应用液液萃取-GC/MS联用方法对嘉陵江(重庆段)水中的有机污染物进行了定性分析,通过质谱谱库检索定性分析了20种可能存在的有机污染物,主要包括直链烷烃及其衍生物,单环芳香族化合物,多环芳烃,邻苯二甲酸酯类及其他有机物. 相似文献
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Abstract:The multi-residue detection methods and matrix effects of 11 common pesticides in Polygonatum sibiricum were analyzed by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS). The samples were extracted and purified by QuEChERS method, and compounds were ionized using the electrospray ionization (ESI+) and operated in positive mode. The results show that the selected detection conditions can effectively remove impurity interference, and good linearity was achieved with a determination coefficient of 0.99, recoveries 相似文献
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[目的]验证不同除草剂的除草效果,为直播冬油菜田的杂草防除提供借鉴。[方法]使用不同剂量25%胺苯磺隆可湿性粉剂和10.8%高效氟吡甲禾灵乳油在直播冬油菜田间进行单用和混用除草试验。[结果]25%胺苯磺隆可湿性粉剂在冬油菜4～5叶期使用可以有效防除田间的阔叶杂草;25%胺苯磺隆可湿性粉剂18.0～22.5 g/hm2＋400 ml/hm2的10.8%高效氟吡甲禾灵乳油可以有效防除油菜田间的阔叶和禾本科杂草,总防效达90%以上,且可以比人工除草节省成本1 100元/hm2。[结论]25%胺苯磺隆与10.8%高效氟吡甲禾灵乳油混用可以更好地防除冬油菜田间杂草。 相似文献
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甘文凝 《安徽农业大学学报》2002,(1):98-99
本文分析了《红楼梦》的两个英译本在人名的翻译过程中所采用的技巧。笔者认为，文化内容的最大限度传达是判断采用何种译法的重要标准，因而汉语字、号的对等英译，人名的音译、意译、拉丁语译都是不同情境下可采用的不同技巧。 相似文献
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我国贫困人口大多聚集在交通不便的内陆农村山区,少数民族聚集区,移民库区及高原荒漠区,而消除少数民族贫困,加强民族团结历来是我国政府的重点工作,作为主流扶贫模式的开发式扶贫自20世纪90年代中期在少数民族地区推行以来,取得了巨大成绩。但随着扶贫工作的进一步推进,开发式扶贫也不断暴露出自身的缺陷和不足。以湘西州少数民族推行开发式扶贫工作为例,对少数民族地区开发式扶贫工作提出一些问题。 相似文献
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荔枝胚性愈伤组织及其体胚发生过程中染色体数目的变化 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
荔枝胚性愈伤组织及其体胚发生过程中,各离体培养物染色体数目均出现广泛的变异.除正常的荔枝体细胞染色体数目2n=2x=30外,还出现大量染色体数目异常的细胞.植物生长调节剂、培养时间、外植体种类及基因型等对染色体数目变异有一定的影响.愈伤组织染色体数目变异虽然在一定程度上影响荔枝体胚的再生植株频率,但胚性愈伤组织仍能分化形成大量的胚状体. 相似文献
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