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1.
雌二醇多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
制备雌二醇完全抗原,并通过免疫家兔得到多克隆抗体,为下一步制备雌二醇单克隆抗体和雌二醇检测ELISA试剂盒奠定基础。试验以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、卵清蛋白(OVA)为载体,采用碳化二亚胺法,合成了雌二醇(E2)的2种免疫偶合物:免疫原E2-BSA和包被原E2-OVA;通过紫外光谱定性证明偶合物偶联成功与否,并对偶合物的蛋白含量、结合比进行测定并以免疫原E2-BSA免疫家兔,制备多克隆抗体,用包被原E2-OVA进行ELISA,对多克隆抗体特异性及效价进行检测。结果表明成功合成了雌二醇人工抗原即免疫原E2-BSA和包被原E2-OVA,二者的蛋白浓度分别为5.455和7.533mg/mL,结合比分别为7:1和8:1;制备的多克隆抗体特异性好,血清效价为1:106。 相似文献
2.
再探草坪的起源与演化及其概念——中文·汉语的“草坪”一词及其他 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
初步考证中文·汉语的“草坪”一词及相关文史资料。再次证明中国自古分布有天然草坪。文字记载早在西汉武帝建元年间 (公元前 138年 )已大面积栽培草坪 ,于今至少有 2 139年历史。当时的草坪科学技术水平已有相当高度 ,发现并选用了结缕草 (Zoysiaspp .) [或狗牙根 (Cynodondactylon) ]和“戾莎 (Carexspp .)”等草坪草 ;发明了大面积整理地形、地貌及平整土地 ,针对不同生活型的草坪草采取“布”或“攒”等不同的建植草坪方式。嗣后 2 0 0 0年 ,处于移植天然草坪为“人工草坪” ,向人工草坪演化的过渡阶段。期间 ,于南齐·昏侯 (499～ 5 0 1)又发明了“满铺草坯”建植草坪等技术。所有的发现、发明不仅沿用至今 ,而且导致清道光朝 (182 1～ 185 1)诞生了中国式人工草坪。现代草坪缘鸦片战争 (184 0 )而传入。相伴近、现代草坪的普及 ,于清道光、咸丰年间 (184 0～ 186 1) ,市郊农村已有“草坪专业户”与“草坯专业户” ,至 2 0世纪 5 0～ 70年代 ,“草坪”一词先后被列入“词 (辞 )典”和“百科全书”等。 中文·汉语自古以来的草坪概念“平的草地” ,“长草若毛 ,‘剥’取似皮的草地表层”都清楚地规定了 :草坪是一类特殊的草地 相似文献
3.
Pinard CL Weiss ML Brightman AH Fenwick BW Davidson HJ 《American journal of veterinary research》2003,64(1):104-108
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate lactoferrin and lysozyme content in various ocular glands of bison and cattle and in tears of bison. SAMPLE POPULATION: Tissues of ocular glands obtained from 15 bison and 15 cattle and tears collected from 38 bison. PROCEDURE: Immunohistochemical analysis was used to detect lysozyme and lactoferrin in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of the ocular glands. Protein gel electrophoresis was used to analyze ocular glands and pooled bison tears by use of a tris-glycine gel and SDS-PAGE. Western blotting was used to detect lactoferrin and lysozyme. RESULTS: Immunohistochemical staining for lactoferrin was evident in the lacrimal gland and gland of the third eyelid in cattle and bison and the deep gland of the third eyelid (Harder's gland) in cattle. Equivocal staining for lactoferrin was seen for the Harder's gland in bison. An 80-kd band (lactoferrin) was detected via electrophoresis and western blots in the lacrimal gland and gland of the third eyelid in cattle and bison, Harder's glands of cattle, and bison tears. An inconsistent band was seen in Harder's glands of bison. Lysozyme was not detected in the lacrimal gland of cattle or bison with the use of immunohistochemical analysis or western blots. Western blots of bison tears did not reveal lysozyme. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Distribution of lactoferrin and a lack of lysozyme are similar in the lacrimal gland of cattle and bison. Differences in other tear components may be responsible for variability in the susceptibility to infectious corneal diseases that exists between bison and cattle. 相似文献
4.
Feeding and drinking behavior of mares and foals with free access to pasture and water 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The feeding and drinking behavior of 11 mares and 15 foals living on pasture with free access to water was recorded during 2,340 15-min focal samples taken over 2 yr. Lactating mares on pasture spent about 70% of the day feeding. Foals began feeding on their first day of life. As they grew older, they spent progressively more time feeding, but still spent only 47 +/- 6% of the time feeding by 21 wk of age. Foals fed primarily during the early morning and evening. While grass formed the major proportion of the diet of both foals and mares, they also ate clay, humus, feces, bark, leaves and twigs. Almost all feeding by foals was done while their mothers were feeding. Movement to water sources was frequently, but not invariably, carried out by an entire herd. Frequency (P = .005) but not duration (P greater than .05) of drinking bouts by mares increased as the temperature increased. Frequency was greatest at 30 to 35 C, at which temperature mares drank once every 1.8 h. Frequency of drinking varied with the time of day (P less than .01), being rarest during the early morning (0500 to 0900 h eastern daylight time) and most frequent during the afternoon (1300 to 1700 h). Drinking by foals was very rare. The youngest age at which a foal was observed to drink was 3 wk, and 8 of 15 foals were never observed to drink before weaning. 相似文献
5.
The purpose of these studies was to determine the time course for changes in feed intake, blood metabolites, and lipogenic activity in adipose tissue in response to the initiation of porcine somatotropin (pST) treatment and following withdrawal from treatment in barrows. An initial study was conducted to determine the impact of chronic pST treatment (4 wk of daily injection; 0 vs 4 mg/d) on adipose tissue lipid metabolism in barrows (initial weight 67 kg). Feed efficiency was improved 27%, backfat thickness was decreased 43%, and glucose and lactate oxidation and incorporation into lipid in adipose tissue was reduced 70 to 86% in pST-treated pigs. Palmitate esterification was decreased 44%, whereas palmitate oxidation was unaffected. In vitro metabolism of lactate, glucose, and palmitate in liver slices was not affected by pST treatment. The time-course for changes in intake and adipose tissue metabolism in response to 7 d of pST (0 vs 4 mg/d) treatment and 7 d of withdrawal was examined in subsequent studies in barrows (initial weight 75 kg). Feed intake during pST treatment was significantly (P < .05) less than in control pigs within 24 h of the initiation of treatment and remained low through 3 d after withdrawal. Adipose tissue biopsies were obtained on d 0, 1, 2, 4, and 7 of the treatment phase and on d 2, 4, and 7 after withdrawal from 7 d of treatment. Maximal inhibition of lipogenesis by pST treatment in adipose tissue in vitro was observed on d 4 (-68%) and d 7 (-69%). Similarly, fatty acid synthase activity declined during the treatment period, with the greatest change noted on d 7 (-26%). After withdrawal from treatment, lipogenesis gradually increased, returning to control values 7 d after withdrawal. Levels of IGF-I began to increase from d 1 to d 7 of treatment, continually decreased during withdrawal, and were normalized by the end of the withdrawal period. Plasma urea nitrogen concentrations decreased during treatment, increased during the withdrawal phase, and were normalized 4 d after the last pST treatment. Overall results indicate that most of the metabolic changes in response to pST occur within 1 wk of treatment and return to pretreatment values after 7 d of withdrawal from treatment. 相似文献
6.
A group of 19 Merino rams was used to determine: (i) if body weight, age and testis characteristics are different between high (HR) and low-ranked (LR) rams, and (ii) how the competition between HR and LR rams for oestrous ewes affect their courtship and mating behaviour. Hierarchy was determined using the food competition test. The five first and five last ranked rams were individually exposed to oestrous ewes in pen tests, and the frequency of different courtship behavioural units, mounts and mates, and the time from test onset to each mate was recorded. The sexual behaviour of the five first ranked and the five last ranked rams was also tested in competition, pairing a HR and a LR ram. Age, body weight, body condition score, scrotal circumference, and testis firmness and resilience from HR and LR were not different. The display of courtship behavioural units was lower when rams were tested in competition but was not affected by the rank of the rams. The number of mates per test from HR rams was lower than that observed in LR rams when tested alone. While the number of mates decreased in LR rams in competition tests, it was not affected in HR rams. In summary, there was no relation between social rank and body weight, age or testis characteristics. LR rams were more effective than HR rams when mating oestrous ewes without competition. However, in competitive tests, although all rams modified their courtship strategies, LR rams were more affected by the presence of dominant rams than HR rams were by the presence of LR rams. 相似文献
7.
小麦施氮后效和种植方式对大豆产量及农艺性状的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过2013-2014年度田间试验,在种植小麦时设置不施氮、低氮、中氮、高氮4个氮肥施用量(0,60,120,180 kg/hm2),同时设置净作大豆(小麦-大豆)和套作大豆(小麦/玉米/大豆)两种种植模式,探究了前作小麦施氮后效及净作、套作两种种植方式对大豆产量和农艺性状的影响。结果表明,1)无论净作或套作,大豆均能利用前作小麦的施氮后效,生物量和籽粒产量均随施氮量增加呈先升高再降低的变化趋势,均在N120处理(纯氮120 kg/hm2)时达到最大值,其中套作大豆籽粒产量最高为4133 kg/hm2,达高产水平。2)分枝期时大豆地上部生物量为净作显著高于套作,平均高 62.3%,而收获期时为套作显著高于净作,平均高 57.9%。与净作相比,套作大豆单株粒数、籽粒产量分别高63.9%和55.9%,百粒重二者间相差不大。净作大豆的籽粒重在主茎、分枝上分别占54.2%和45.8%,以在主茎上较多,而套作大豆的籽粒主要分布在分枝上,平均达68.9%。虽然套作大豆的倒伏率比净作大豆高5.2%,但空杆率、瘪荚率却分别低78.0%和25.4%。前作施氮量增加,套作大豆籽粒在分枝上的比例增大。3)大豆主茎长,在分枝期时为套作(平均39.5 cm)比净作(平均33.3 cm)显著高6.2 cm,而收获期时为净作(平均84.8 cm)比套作(平均74.4 cm)高10.4 cm;第一节间长,在分枝期、收获期均为套作(8.3和6.6 cm)大于净作(5.6和4.6 cm);分枝数,在分枝期时为净作(平均1.9个)显著高于套作(平均0.7个)1.2个分枝,而收获期时是套作(平均6.1个)高于净作(平均3.5个)2.6个分枝。同时套作大豆分枝数随前作施氮量增加而增加。说明在小麦-大豆和小麦/玉米/大豆体系中大豆能充分利用前作小麦的施氮后效;套作大豆前期虽受玉米的抑制影响,但玉米收获后能加快生长,可以通过合理的前作氮肥调控促进分枝、结荚和鼓粒,提高产量。 相似文献
8.
Effect of organic and inorganic selenium sources and levels on sow colostrum and milk selenium content 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Mahan DC 《Journal of animal science》2000,78(1):100-105
A study was conducted to evaluate the short-term effects of feeding two dietary Se sources at various Se levels on the transfer of Se to the dam's milk and nursing pig. Six dietary treatments were arranged in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement with two additional treatments in a randomized complete block designed experiment. Inorganic (sodium selenite) or organic (Se-enriched yeast) Se sources were added to the diet at .15 or .30 ppm Se. A non-Se-fortified corn-soybean meal basal diet served as a negative control, and a sixth group was fed .15 ppm Se from both inorganic and organic Se sources. A total of 43 sows were fed their treatment diets at 2.2 kg/d from 6 d prepartum to parturition and at full feed through a 14-d lactation period. Ten sows were initially bled at 6 d prepartum, and three sows and three pigs from their litters were bled at 7 and 14 d postpartum. Serum was analyzed for its Se concentration and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity. Colostrum was collected within 12 h postpartum and milk at 7 and 14 d of lactation. When the basal diet was fed, sow serum GSH-Px activity declined from 6 d prepartum and remained low throughout lactation. When dietary Se levels increased, sow serum Se concentration and serum GSH-Px activity increased (P < .05) at both 7 and 14 d postpartum. The short-term feeding of either Se source at .15 or .30 ppm Se did not affect colostrum Se content when inorganic Se was fed, but it was increased when organic Se was provided. This resulted in a significant Se source x Se level interaction (P < .01). Milk Se at 7 and 14 d postpartum was 2.5 to 3 times higher when the organic Se source was provided and resulted in a significant Se source x Se level interaction (P < .05). When the combination of inorganic and organic Se was fed at .15 ppm Se, colostrum and milk Se contents were similar to those of sows fed .15 ppm Se from the organic Se source. Pig serum GSH-Px activity was not affected at 7 and 14 d of age by dietary Se level or Se source fed to the sow, but serum Se increased (P < .05) as dietary Se level increased, particularly when sows had been fed organic Se. The results demonstrated that organic Se increased milk Se content more than did inorganic Se and increased the nursing pig's serum Se. These results indicate that inorganic Se was more biologically available for sow serum GSH-Px activity, but organic Se was more effectively incorporated into milk. 相似文献
9.
为探讨Ca2+、K+对犬心功能的影响及其在治疗犬电解质紊乱疾病中的作用,选取24～48月龄中华田园犬20只,公母各半,按年龄、性别及体重均分成2组。Ⅰ组按照1.5 mL/min对试验犬静脉注射5% KCl建立高钾血症模型,然后按照1 mL/min对其静脉注射适量CaCl2以缓解其临床症状;Ⅱ组按照1 mL/min对试验犬静脉注射5% CaCl2建立高钙血症模型,然后按照1.5 mL/min对其静脉注射适量KCl缓解其临床症状。采集试验犬在模型建立前、后及对模型犬注射CaCl2（KCl）后血液2 mL,分离血清检测血清中K+、Ca2+、Na+、Cl-离子浓度,同时监测各采样点试验犬血压、心率和心电图变化。结果显示,试验犬按照1.5 mL/min静脉注射5% KCl可成功建立高钾血症模型,此时血清K+浓度显著升高（P＜0.05）,心率极显著下降（P＜0.01）,收缩压显著下降（P＜0.05）,心电图表现为心脏节律不齐,P波低平甚至消失,T波高尖呈斗篷状;对高钾血症模型犬静脉注射CaCl2后,血清K+浓度显著下降（P＜0.05）,心率显著升高（P＜0.05）,心电图中P波重新出现,斗篷状的T波消失。按照1 mL/min静脉注射5% CaCl2可成功建立高钙血症模型,此时血清Ca2+浓度极显著升高（P＜0.01）,Na+浓度显著下降（P＜0.05）,心率显著升高（P＜0.05）,脉压极显著下降（P＜0.01）,心电图表现为S-T段缩短甚至消失、T波增宽、Q-T间期缩短、出现特征性U波等变化;对高钙血症模型犬注射KCl后血清Ca2+浓度下降但差异不显著（P＞0.05）,心率显著下降（P＜0.05）,基本恢复正常,脉压持续下降但差异不显著（P＞0.05）,此时心电图中T波明显升高、S-T段时限有所增加、U波消失等变化。结果表明静脉注射5% KCl（5% CaCl2）可成功建立犬高钾血症（高钙血症）模型。对高钾血症犬静脉注射CaCl2可使其心功能显著恢复;而对高钙血症犬静脉注射KCl其心功能恢复欠佳。 相似文献
10.
Giménez-Pardo C Martínez-Grueiro MM Gómez-Barrio A Rodríguez-Caabeiro F 《Veterinary research communications》2003,27(8):611-623
Cholinesterase (ChE) and acid phosphatase (AP) activities, but not alkaline phosphatase activities, were detected in cytosolic and membrane-bound fractions of adult and infective-stage larvae of levamisole-resistant and levamisole-susceptible Haemonchus contortus. In contrast to other gastrointestinal nematodes, the ChE activity was higher in L3 than in adults and, in both cases, was mainly associated with membranes. ChE activity was inhibited by Triton X-100 and was only detected in membrane-bound fractions when the detergent was removed. Differences between resistant and susceptible L3 were observed in the response to inhibitors (cytosolic fraction) and in the enzymatic content (membrane-bound fraction). Phosphatase activity was detected at acidic pH in all fractions, being higher in the adult than in the L3 stage. In the former, most of the enzyme was localized in the membrane-bound fractions, whereas in the latter it was mainly in cytosolic fractions. This difference could be correlated with the activity in the gut. In inhibition assays, a difference between cytosolic fractions from resistant and susceptible adults was observed in their response to 1 mmol/L tartaric acid. 相似文献
11.
鼠鼻罗氏菌是一种常见的条件性致病菌。2020年我国东北地区某农场的鸭出现流黏性鼻液、咳嗽、呼吸急促等散发性呼吸系统症状以及进食量减少、精神低沉等症状。为了确定发病原因,提出针对性的预防和治疗方案,无菌采集发病鸭鼻拭子进行细菌分离培养。分离菌株经培养特性鉴定、染色镜检、生化试验、16S rDNA序列分析,确定为鼠鼻罗氏菌。动物致病性试验结果显示,分离菌株对鸭具有一定的致病性。分离菌株药物敏感性测定结果显示,其对卡那霉素、庆大霉素、链霉素、红霉素、氟苯尼考、头孢氨苄、恩诺沙星耐药,对多西环素敏感。β-内酰胺类耐药基因(TEM、OXA-23)检测结果均为阴性。结果表明,引发疫情的病原为鸭源鼠鼻罗氏菌,其对多种药物耐药。本研究首次在东北地区禽体内分离出致病性鼠鼻罗氏菌,对多重耐药鼠鼻罗氏菌病的预防和控制具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
12.
本研究旨在比较安静型和紧张型湖羊在行为和生长及屠宰性能上的差异,并进行生长及屠宰性能和行为指标的关联分析。试验通过Pen Score法筛选安静型和紧张型各5只湖羊进行试验。结果表明:安静型湖羊的采食时间(3.17 h/d)显著高于紧张型湖羊(2.63 h/d)(P<0.05),但舔毛次数(0.33次/d)却显著低于紧张型湖羊(0.73次/d)(P<0.05)。安静型湖羊的胴体重(21.68 kg)显著高于紧张型湖羊(19.44 kg)(P=0.05),且眼肌面积(21.11 cm^2)也显著高于紧张型湖羊(14.63 cm^2)(P<0.05)。进一步相关性分析发现,试验羊的采食时长与胴体重、干物质采食量、眼肌面积、平均日增重均存在显著正相关关系(P<0.05);而料重比与舔毛次数存在显著负相关关系(P<0.05)。综上所述,安静型湖羊较紧张型湖羊具有更好的生长及产肉潜力,而且采食时长和舔毛次数等行为与生长及屠宰性能有一定的关联,可用于进一步探究动物性情与生长及屠宰性能的关联。 相似文献
13.
S. D. FOLZ K. A. ASH G. A. CONDER D. L. RECTOR 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》1986,9(2):150-156
A topical formulation of amitraz (Mitaban Liquid Concentrate, The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S.A.) was evaluated as a tick repellent and detachment agent, and flea repellent. The diluted liquid concentrate (250 p.p.m. active drug) was topically applied as a single treatment to dogs; the concentration was identical to the rate recommended for treatment of demodicosis and scabies. Brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) and American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis) populations were eliminated and repelled. Repellent activity (92-95%) was observed against R. sanguineus for 2 weeks post-treatment; the treatment was moderately active (63%) during the third week, and at 4 weeks post-treatment the drug was inactive. Established R. sanguineus populations were also treated, and the diluted liquid concentrate had 100% tick-detachment efficacy. Repellent activity (99%) was also detected against D. variabilis; the activity was monitored for only 7 days. The ectoparasiticide had low to moderate flea (Ctenocephalides felis) repellent activity (42%) for 4 days post-treatment; thereafter the treatment was ineffective. Side-effects were not observed in any of the dogs treated with amitraz, or the placebo. 相似文献
14.
Pharmacokinetic parameters of hydroxyzine and its active metabolite cetirizine were determined after oral and intravenous administration of 2 mg kg(-1) of hydroxyzine to six healthy dogs. Plasma drug levels were determined with high-pressure liquid chromatography. Pharmacodynamic studies evaluated the suppressive effect on histamine and anticanine IgE-mediated cutaneous wheal formation. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic correlations were determined with computer modelling. The mean systemic availability of oral hydroxyzine was 72%. Hydroxyzine was rapidly converted to cetirizine regardless of the route of administration. The mean area-under-the-curve was eight and ten times higher for cetirizine than hydroxyzine after intravenous and oral dosing, respectively. After oral administration of hydroxyzine, the mean peak concentration of cetirizine was approximately 2.2 microg mL(-1) and that of hydroxyzine 0.16 microg mL(-1). The terminal half-life for cetirizine varied between 10 and 11 h after intravenous and oral administration of hydroxyzine. A sigmoidal relationship was fit to the data comparing cetirizine plasma concentration to wheal suppression. Maximum inhibition (82% and 69% for histamine and anticanine IgE-mediated skin reactions, respectively) was observed during the first 8 h, which correlated with a plasma concentration of cetirizine greater than 1.5 microg mL(-1). Pharmacological modelling suggested that increasing either hydroxyzine dosages or frequencies of administration would not result in histamine inhibition superior to that obtained with twice daily hydroxyzine at 2 mg kg(-1). In conclusion, there was rapid conversion of hydroxyzine to cetirizine. The reduction of wheal formation appeared almost entirely due to cetirizine. Pharmacodynamic modelling predicted that maximal antihistamine effect would occur with twice daily oral administration of hydroxyzine at 2 mg kg(-1). 相似文献
15.
Vervuert I Voigt K Hollands T Cuddeford D Coenen M 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2009,93(5):631-638
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of feeding oats alone before or after feeding chopped alfalfa or, in admixture with the alfalfa on the glycaemic and insulinaemic responses of horses as well as post-prandial breath hydrogen and methane excretion. Horses were fed in a randomized order, chopped alfalfa as a source of dietary fibre and unprocessed oats as a source of starch. Chopped alfalfa intake was adjusted to a crude fibre intake of 0.5 g/kg bodyweight (BW) per meal and the oats intake was adjusted to a starch intake of 2 g/kg BW per meal. The feeds were offered in three different ways: (i) alfalfa followed by oats (A/O), (ii) oats followed by alfalfa (O/A) or (iii) a mixture of alfalfa and oats (A + O). Oats alone were used as a control. Blood and breath were collected after the test meal was fed at the end of a 11.5-h overnight fast following a 10-day acclimatization period. The highest glycaemic and insulinaemic responses were measured when the A/O and O/A diets orders were fed, whereas most hydrogen was produced after feeding oats alone. It was concluded that adding alfalfa chaff to a meal of oats prolonged the pre-caecal digestion of starch, but there was no evidence for any effect on pre-caecal starch digestibility. 相似文献
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本研究旨在探明犬子宫和卵巢在正常发情期与患子宫蓄脓时，其组织结构及乳铁蛋白（lactoferrin，LF）表达的变化特征。应用Masson’s、VVG、PAS组织化学染色方法观察乏情期、发情期、患子宫蓄脓时犬子宫及卵巢的组织结构特点，用免疫组织化学SP法观察LF的分布特征。结果显示，正常发情期犬：乏情期、发情期子宫内膜肌层厚度比分别为0.762 0、0.924 3；乏情期子宫固有层中胶原纤维含量大于发情期，发情期卵巢中胶原纤维含量大于乏情期；子宫血管层及卵巢血管内弹性膜清晰完整；子宫腺在乏情期时浅层管腔小，深层较大、腺管上皮为单层柱状上皮、上皮细胞及管腔内PAS阳性反应较强，发情期子宫腺管腔变大、腺管上皮为单层立方上皮、上皮细胞及管腔内有PAS阳性反应；子宫黏膜上皮在乏情期和发情期均为单层柱状上皮，但胞核位置不同，乏情期胞核位于中央，发情期胞核位于顶部。患子宫蓄脓犬：子宫内膜肌层厚度比为1.615 0；子宫固有层和卵巢中胶原纤维含量少于正常发情期；子宫腺管腔大，且形状不规则，管腔内有炎性细胞浸润，腺管上皮为单层立方上皮，有淋巴细胞位于基膜，上皮细胞及管腔内PAS阳性反应较弱；子宫血管层及卵巢血管内弹性膜较正常发情期变薄，且有断裂现象；子宫黏膜上皮为单层柱状上皮，胞核位于基底。LF在乏情期子宫腺上皮和卵巢中的表达水平高于发情期，而在子宫黏膜上皮中发情期的表达水平高于乏情期。患子宫蓄脓时犬子宫和卵巢中LF的表达水平均较低。综上表明，犬正常发情期与患子宫蓄脓时的子宫和卵巢组织结构特点显著不同，LF的表达水平也存在差异。 相似文献
18.
为了确定黄颡鱼发病的原因,试验从患病黄颡鱼体内分离得到1株病原菌,命名为GDYM20160809,通过形态学观察、生理生化特性鉴定、16S rDNA分析及系统进化树构建等方法对分离菌进行鉴定,采用滤纸片扩散法对分离菌进行药敏试验。结果显示,该分离菌为革兰氏阴性短杆菌,PCR扩增其16S rDNA片段,经测序及BLAST比对,显示其与迟钝爱德华菌（Edwardsiella tarda）的同源性达100%,结合生理生化鉴定结果确定分离菌为迟钝爱德华菌。药敏试验结果显示,分离菌对磺胺类药物、头孢类药物、青霉素、复方新诺明等药物敏感,对磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠、新生霉素、多黏菌素B、阿米卡星、卡那霉素和万古霉素6种药物耐药;人工感染试验结果证实,菌株对罗非鱼、禾花鲤、草鱼和黄颡鱼都有很强的致病性。本试验结果为有效防控黄颡鱼细菌性疾病提供了理论依据,并可指导养殖户合理用药。 相似文献
19.
猪大肠杆菌和葡萄球菌的分离鉴定及耐药性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对湘西北地区某猪场患病的仔猪的粪便及病变的脾脏、肝脏、淋巴结、肺脏、肾水肿液进行病原菌分离鉴定,并用Kirby-Bauer法测定分离菌株对15种抗菌药的敏感性。结果表明,患病仔猪分离到大肠杆菌和猪葡萄球菌两种细菌。其中大肠杆菌对庆大霉素、头孢呋肟、丁胺卡那霉素、四环素、先锋必素敏感,对氯霉素、氧哌嗪青霉素、先锋五号、头孢曲松钠、新霉素中介,对羧苄青霉素、强力霉素、青霉素、氨苄青霉素、红霉素有较高的耐药性。葡萄球菌对先锋霉素Ⅴ、丁胺卡那霉素敏感,对头孢曲松钠中介,对其他抗生素耐药。其中大肠杆菌对药物敏感率、中介率、耐药率均为33.33%;葡萄球菌的敏感率为13.33%,中介率为6.67%,耐药率为80.00%。 相似文献
20.
Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of ceftriaxone administered intravenously and intramuscularly to calves 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ceftriaxone was administered to Israeli-Friesian male calves by IV and IM routes. The antibiotic was administered IV (10 mg/kg) to 10 calves and IM to 23 calves; 8 were given the antibiotic at the rate of 10 mg/kg of body weight, 5 were given 20 mg/kg, and 10 were given 10 mg/kg, together with probenecid at 40 mg/kg. Serum concentration vs time profiles measured after IV and IM administration were analyzed by use of statistical moment theory. The following mean values +/- SD were found: elimination half-life (t1/2) was 83.8 +/- 8.6 minutes after IV administration and significantly longer 116.8 +/- 20.5 minutes (P less than 0.001) after IM administration at 10 mg/kg. The t1/2 was increased to 141.3 +/- 24.4 minutes by the coadministration of probenecid and to 145.0 +/- 48.2 minutes by doubling the IM dosage to 20 mg/kg. The total body clearance was 3.39 +/- 0.42 ml/min/kg and the renal clearance 2.37 +/- 0.74 ml/min/kg. The specific volume of distribution was 0.2990 +/- 0.0510 L/kg. The average mean residence time (MRT) was 94.0 +/- 12.3 minutes after IV administration and 137.6 +/- 19.9 minutes after IM administration of ceftriaxone at 10 mg/kg. The MRT was increased to 198 +/- 48.8 minutes by the coadministration of probenecid and to 191.0 +/- 59.4 minutes by doubling the IM dose. The former value was significantly different from the MRT after IM administration of the antibiotic at 10 mg/kg. Bioavailability of ceftriaxone after IM administration at 10 mg/kg and at 20 mg/kg was 78% and 83%, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献