共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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本文利用宣威火腿原料猪种4个世代鲜肉系和火腿系共465头母猪的繁殖性能数据,对总产仔数(x1)、产活仔数(x2)、初生窝重(x3)、21日龄窝重(x4)、断奶窝重(x5)、育成率(x6)和断奶仔数(y)7个繁殖性状进行最小二乘分析、相关和通径分析,并在此基础上建立了估计断奶仔数的最优回归方程.结果表明,鲜肉系和火腿系繁殖性能在选育中都有所提高.各繁殖性状间在表型值上都存在不同程度的相关性,其中相关程度最高的是21日龄窝重与断奶窝重(鲜肉系r=0.953 5、火腿系r=0.960 6),初生窝重与育成率的相关程度最低(鲜肉系r=0.019 3、火腿系r=-0.011 6).在分析的7个性状中除总产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重(火腿系)与育成率呈负相关,其他性状间均呈正相关.所建立的多元回归方程为:鲜肉系y=-5.722 9+0.808 4x2+0.016 5x4+0.005 0x5+0.068 9x6,火腿系y=-5.837 8+0.695 5x2+0.017 7x4+0.006 2x5+0.067 3x6. 相似文献
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对大白母猪总产仔数,活产仔数,出生窝重,出生均重,断奶仔数,28日龄断奶均重,28日龄断奶窝重7个性状进行相关分析、偏相关分析和通径分析。结果表明各繁殖性状在表型值上都存在不同程度的相关。28日龄断奶仔数和28日龄断奶均重对28日龄断奶窝重影响最大,在此基础上建立估计28日龄断奶窝重的最优回归方程为:y^=-11.4892+2.4946X5+6.0171X6。 相似文献
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撒坝猪专门化母系繁殖性状的相关与通径分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用撒坝猪专门化母系 7个世代共 576头母猪的繁殖性能数据 ,对总产仔数 (x1 )、活产仔数 (x2 )、初生窝重 (x3)、 2 0日龄窝重 (x4 )、断奶窝重 (x5)、育成率 (x6 )和断奶仔数 (y) 7个繁殖性状进行了相关和通径分析 ,并在此基础上建立了估计断奶仔数的最优回归方程。结果表明 ,撒坝猪专门化母系的繁殖性能在经过 7个世代的选育后 ,获得了明显提高。各繁殖性状间在表型值上都存在不同程度的相关 ,其中以总产仔数与活产仔数的相关程度最高 (r=0 92 0 1 ) ,其次为 2 0日龄窝重与断奶仔数 (r=0 82 88) ,而初生窝重与育成率间的相关系数最低 (r=0 0 381 )。在所分析的 7个性状中 ,除了总产仔数和活产仔数与育成率间为负相关外 ,其余性状间均为正相关。所建立的估计断奶仔数的多元回归方程为 :y=- 6 1 1 90 +0 6986x2 +0 0 33 7x4 +0 0 0 4 8x5+0 0 71 8x6 。 相似文献
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为了研究塞北兔的繁殖性能,试验分析了各品系塞北兔断奶窝重与其他性状的相关关系,并进行了通径分析。结果表明:A系、B系、C系塞北兔各项性状间无显著差异(P>0.05),断奶窝重与母兔体重、总产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重、泌乳力、断奶活仔数相关系数分别为-0.085,0.446,0.551,0.702,0.741,0.776,通径系数分别为-0.003,-0.130,0.017,0.376,0.241,0.476。影响断奶窝重的主要因素为初生窝重、泌乳力、断奶活仔数,在选种时应予以重视。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2014,(12):47-49
对蕨麻小型猪母猪的主要繁殖性状进行统计分析,筛选影响繁殖性能的性状,以指导实验动物选育工作。依据相关国家标准和操作技术规范测定普通级蕨麻小型猪种猪繁殖性状,主要有总产仔数(X1)、产活仔数(X2)、初生头重(X3)、初生窝重(X4)、断奶头数(X5)、断奶头重(X6)和断奶窝重(Y)等7个繁殖性状,并与产地数据进行对比,通过SAS8.01软件进行相关与通径分析。结果发现,蕨麻小型猪在广东地区的繁殖性能较原产地放牧型蕨麻小型猪显著提高。在所分析的7个性状中,X4-X6与断奶窝重直接相关,所建立的多元回归方程为:Y=-10.373 5+0.616 2X4+4.397 7X5+1.864 6X6(R2=0.988 1)。蕨麻小型猪经过系统的实验动物化选育后,繁殖性能获得了明显提高,部分性状尚存在较大变异,提示仍需进一步选育纯化。 相似文献
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为研究黑白花兔的繁殖性能,对黑白花兔母兔产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重、21日龄只数、21日龄窝重、28日龄断奶只数和28日龄断奶窝重7个性状进行相关分析和通径分析。结果表明:各繁殖性状在表型上存在极显著正相关关系,其中21日龄只数与28日龄断奶只数的相关系数最大(0.876 9);对28日龄断奶窝重直接影响最大的是28日龄断奶只数(通径系数为0.548 5),其次是21日龄窝重(通径系数为0.373 0);通过决定系数计算结果,也认为影响黑白花兔28日龄断奶窝重的主要因素是断奶只数和21日龄窝重。因此,在兔生产实际中,除了通过选育提高母兔的繁殖力外,还要健全仔兔保健措施以提高窝成活数,同时还要加强母兔的饲养管理以提高泌乳量,从而从整体上提高黑白花兔的繁殖性能。 相似文献
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撒坝猪乳头数遗传力及其与繁殖性能关系的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本研究对 4个世代共 577头撒坝猪的乳头数进行了分析 ,并用HARVEY程序对乳头数的遗传力进行了估计 ,同时利用 1 2 8头有繁殖性能记录的母猪资料对乳头数与繁殖性状的关系进行了分析。结果表明 ,各世代的乳头数存在着显著差异 ,且逐代均有显著提高 ;乳头数的遗传力为 0 .331 ;乳头数与总产仔数和活产仔数间遗传相关和表型相关均为负值 ,与初生窝重、2 0日窝重、断奶仔数和断奶窝重间则存在着正的遗传相关和表型相关 ;乳头数与所有繁殖性状的环境相关都较弱 ( -0 .0 0 2～ 0 .0 94 ) 相似文献
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HU Hui-yan JIA Qing HOU Sheng-kui LIU Jin ZHAO Si-si LI Xiao-min ZHANG Wei-feng LI Shu-yang WANG Gui-jiang 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(4):1087-1094
The purpose of this study was to identify candidate genes associated with reproduction traits and explore the available molecular marker in British Landrace pig breed. The PCR-RFLP technique was applied to analyze the distribution of estrogen receptor (ESR), retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4), leptin (LEP) and follicle-stimulating hormone β (FSHβ) genes in British Landrace pigs. The genetic effects of ESR, RBP4, LEP and FSHβ on the reproductive traits included total number born, number born alive, weaning weight of litter, weaning piglet, which were analyzed by using least square method of SPSS 19.0 software. This results demonstrated that A was dominant allele in ESR, RBP4, LEP genes, and B was dominant allele in FSHβ gene. The result of χ2 test showed that the polymorphic sites of LEP, FSHβ genes were fit with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), while this site of ESR and RBP4 were not fit with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P<0.01). In addition, the statistical analysis indicated that the total number born, number born alive and number of alive weaning litter with BB genotype of LEP were higher than AA genotype, which were significantly increased by 1.3219, 1.6855 and 1.1710 (P<0.05), respectively;The FSHβ loci had a remarkable effect on reproductive performance, the average weaning weight with BB genotype was significantly higher than AA genotype, which was significantly increased by 5.1129 kg (P<0.05). The ESR and RBP4 loci had no significant effect on reproductive traits (P>0.05), while the LEP and FSHβ genes were valuable candidates for possible marker-assisted selection in British Landrace pigs population. 相似文献
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为寻找有效的分子标记用于英系长白猪辅助育种进而提高其繁殖性能,在英系长白猪群（169头）中采用PCR-RFLP技术,进行雌激素受体（estrogen receptor,ESR）、视黄醛结合蛋白（retinol binding protein 4,RBP4）、瘦素（leptin,LEP）和促卵泡素亚基β（follicle-stimulating hormone β,FSHβ） 4种与繁殖性状相关基因的基因型频率检测,利用SPSS 19.0统计软件,采用最小二乘法将各基因不同基因型与总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶窝重、断奶头数进行了相关分析。结果显示,ESR、RBP4、LEP基因均以A为优势等位基因,FSHβ基因以B为优势等位基因,其中LEP、FSHβ基因多态位点符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律（P>0.05）,而ESR、RBP4基因多态位点处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态（P<0.01）;LEP基因在长白猪母猪中表现为BB基因型为有利基因型,其总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶头数分别比AB基因型高1.3219、1.6855、1.1710头（P<0.05）;FSHβ基因中AA基因型为不利基因型,BB基因型断奶窝重比AA基因型高5.1129 kg（P<0.05）;ESR、RBP4基因对长白母猪繁殖性能均无显著影响（P>0.05）,而LEP、FSHβ基因可能作为有价值的候选基因应用于英系长白猪的分子标记辅助选择。 相似文献
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Twenty-seven crosses of mice derived from three random-mating, unselected strains (SWO, J. PGH) with 16 matings/pureline or cross were cohabited continuously and monogamously for a 365-d reproduction period to evaluate lifetime reproductive performance of the parents. Data from 3,249 litters born (2,792 surviving to weaning) were analyzed to study the effects of parity (number of litters) and type of cross (pureline, two-way, backcross, three-way) on certain traits measured at weaning (21 d). The traits evaluated were 1) weaning to weaning interval (WWI), 2) litter size at weaning (LSW), 3) fraction alive at weaning (FAW)-the ratio of LSW to number born alive, 4) total litter weight at weaning (LWT), 5) pup weight at weaning (PWT), 6) weaning weight per pup observed alive at birth (WPP), 7) parental feed consumption per day (FPD) and 8) parental costs (PCT). Cost per live weanling animal was estimated as the ratio of cumulative parental costs to cumulative number weaned. Cost per unit of weaning weight was defined as the regression of cumulative parental costs on cumulative litter weight. Parity effects were important (P less than .01) for all traits measured. Type of cross effects were noted for LSW, LWT, PWT, WPP, FPD (P less than .01) and PCT (P less than .05). A parity X cross-type interaction was expressed for WWI, LSW, PWT, WPP, FPD (P less than .01) and FAW (P less than .05). Three-way crosses were more productive than backcrosses, two-way crosses and pureline matings for all traits studied. Three-way crosses displayed the smallest cost per animal weaned and smallest cost per unit of weaning weight. The influence of parity on traits measured at weaning was less than for traits measured at birth. Weight per pup born alive (WPP) was found to be a better indicator of reproduction and lactation ability than LWT because WPP accounts for preweaning mortality. 相似文献
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本文应用EXCEL2004软件和SAS6.12软件对辽宁绒山羊繁殖性状进行统计和分析,结果为：辽宁绒山羊的产羔数、产活羔数、断奶只数、断奶窝重、初生窝重、初生个体重、断奶个体重等主要繁殖性状的遗传力分别为0．147、0．126、0．182、0．250、0．318、0．384、0．369,说明除产羔数、产活羔数、断奶只数外,其他性状均属中等遗传力;繁殖性状中,产羔数、产活羔数、断奶只数、初生窝重、断奶窝重等性状的表型相关和遗传相关均为强正相关,窝性状与个体性状呈负遗传相关;初生个体重、断奶个体重与其他5个性状间呈弱正相关或弱负相关。 相似文献
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The primary objective of this study was to determine if certain behavior traits were genetically correlated with reproduction. If 1 or both of the behavior traits were found to be correlated, a secondary objective was to determine if the behavior traits could be useful in selecting for more productive females. A scale activity score taken at 5 mo of age and a farrowing disposition score taken at farrowing were selected as the behavioral traits. Scale activity score ranged from 1 to 5 and farrowing disposition ranged from 1 to 3. Reproductive traits included age at puberty, number born alive, number born dead, litter birth weight, average piglet birth weight, number weaned, litter weaning weight, average weaning weight, wean-to-estrus interval, ovulation rate including gilts, and postweaning ovulation rate. Genetic correlations between scale activity score and reproduction ranged from -0.79 to 0.61. Three of the correlations, number born alive (P < 0.01), average piglet birth weight (P < 0.001), and wean-to-estrus interval (P = 0.014), were statistically significant but included both favorable and antagonistic correlations. In contrast, all but 1 of the farrowing disposition correlations was favorable and ranged from -0.66 to 0.67. Although only the correlation with litter birth weight was significant (P = 0.018), the consistent favorable direction of all farrowing disposition correlations, except average weaning weight, shows a potential for inclusion of farrowing disposition into a selection program. 相似文献