共查询到14条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
2.
在盆栽条件下,以柑橘砧木枳（Fructus aurantii）幼苗为试验材料,在基质中接种从广西土壤中分离得到的不同丛枝菌根（AM）真菌菌株,探讨不同AM真菌对枳根系的侵染能力和植株生长的影响。结果表明：用于试验的14个AM真菌菌株均能与枳根系形成共生关系,平均侵染率为36.16%,其中侵染率最高的菌株是黄雷德克囊霉（Redeckera fulvum, Rf）,侵染率高达92.83%,侵染率最低的菌株是副冠球囊霉（Glomus coronatum, Gc）,侵染率仅为0.23%;接种黄雷德克囊霉、摩西斗管囊霉（Funneliformis mosseae, Fm2）和副冠球囊霉这3个菌株处理的枳植株的株高、茎粗、叶片数和叶柄长均高于CK,是枳的优势菌株,能促进枳的生长。 相似文献
3.
研究盆栽条件下,接种不同丛枝菌根真菌（arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, AMF）种类对生姜不同生育时期农艺性状的影响及其在生姜根内的定殖情况。采用生姜组培苗,于幼苗期分别接种12株AMF进行生姜农艺性状比较试验,在温室盆栽接种后每隔30 d对生姜根系进行取样分析,比较菌根侵染率、侵染强度和丛枝丰度的大小,以观察不同AMF菌株对生姜苗的侵染动态。结果表明,所有接种AMF组的生姜植株,其生长量均高于空白对照组。结合不同菌株在根系的侵染率,筛选出生姜AMF优势种类为：细凹无梗囊霉（Acaulospora scrobiculata）、网状球囊霉（Glomus reticulatum）、隐形球囊霉（Paraglomus occltum）、摩西球囊霉（Glomus mosseae）。说明苗期接种这4个优势菌种,能够促进生姜生长,是适宜生姜生长的优良AMF菌株。 相似文献
4.
接种AM真菌对脱毒马铃薯产量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在苗盘和大田条件下研究了接种丛枝菌根真菌对脱毒马铃薯菌根侵染率和产量的影响。在苗盘试验条件下,接种Glomus mosseae(BEG167)和Glomus versiform(G.v)2种菌种。在灭菌土壤中,接种BEG167和G.v,脱毒马铃薯侵染率分别达到27%和32%;BEG167使组培脱毒苗移栽生成的微型薯产量比不接种处理增加54.2%。未灭菌土壤上接种BEG167和G.v,侵染率则分别为44%和27%,而对照的侵染率为22%;接种BEG167使组培脱毒苗移栽生成的微型薯产量比不接种处理增加25.2%;在灭菌和未灭菌土壤条件下,接种G.v均降低了组培脱毒苗移栽生成的微型薯产量。在大田试验条件下,采用混合菌种(BEG167+G.v,体积比1:1)作为接种剂。接种菌根菌剂使脱毒马铃薯侵染率由21%提高到47%,薯块产量增加21%。上述结果证明,在苗盘和大田条件下,接种菌根真菌都能侵染马铃薯根部,并能增加产量。 相似文献
5.
本文用盆栽法研究了非灭菌条件下接种ＶＡ菌根真菌Ｇｌｏｍｕｓｍｏｓｅａｅ对小麦营养生长的影响。结果表明,接种Ｇｌｏｍｕｓｍｏｓｅａｅ能显著提高对小麦的侵染率,接种株的营养生长、磷吸收、叶绿素含量及光合作用参数都明显优于对照株。不同施磷水平对ＶＡ菌根效应都有不同程度的影响,说明接种ＶＡ菌根真菌能促进小麦生长,提高磷肥的利用率。 相似文献
6.
采用盆栽试验,研究在不同污泥堆肥含量的滨海盐渍土中,AM对三叶鬼针草生长及植株内Cu富集量的影响。试验设计0%、20%、40%、60%、80%、100%污泥堆肥含量共6个土壤处理水平,2个AM真菌菌株和1个对照。结果显示:随着盐渍土中污泥堆肥含量增加三叶鬼针草生物量显著上升,在40%、80%污泥含量处理中,接种苗地上及地下生物量均显著高于非接种苗;接种苗侵染率在20%~80%污泥堆肥处理中显著高于纯盐渍土处理;在较低污泥含量处理中(0%~60%),三叶鬼针草接种苗地下部Cu浓度显著高于非接种苗,而在高污泥含量处理中,接种苗与非接种苗差异不显著;接种AM真菌提高三叶鬼针草地下部Cu富集总量,接种苗根系内Cu富集量是地上部的3~4倍。表明污泥堆肥中接种AM真菌可以促进三叶鬼针草的生长和提高对重金属Cu的富集能力。 相似文献
7.
丛枝菌根真菌诱导玉米根系形态变化及其机理 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以高油115和正大619为实验材料,分别通过盆栽和田间试验研究接种摩西球囊霉和地表球囊霉对玉米根系形态和根系内源生长素含量的影响。结果表明,玉米形成菌根后根系形态明显改变,根条数显著多于对照,并且接种处理与对照间的差异随菌根侵染率的上升而加大,差异极显著。生长60 d时,有菌根的玉米单株总根长度为788.61 cm,根系重量达8.26 g,均显著高于无菌根的对照。根系生长素含量随菌根侵染率上升而增加,并且显著高于不接种的对照。丛枝菌根真菌侵染可以促使玉米根内生长素含量上升,根条数增多,增加吸收面积,促进玉米生长。 相似文献
8.
VA菌根促进小麦生长的生理基础研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文用盆栽法研究了非灭菌条件下接种ＶＡ菌根真菌Ｇｌｏｍｕｓｍｏｓｓｅａｅ对小麦营养生长的影响。结果表明，接种Ｇｌｏｍｕｓｍｏｓｓｅａｅ能粪土了提高对小麦的侵染率，接种株的营养生长，磷吸收，叶绿素含量及光合作用参数都明显亿于对照株。不同施磷水平对ＶＡ菌根效应都有不同程度的影响，说明接种ＶＡ菌根真菌能促进小麦生长，提高磷 利用率。 相似文献
9.
土著AM真菌对荔枝实生苗生长和光合特性的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过施用苯菌灵抑制丛枝菌根(arbuscuIar mycorrhiza,AM)真菌的侵染.研究土著AM真菌对'白蜡'和'黑叶'2种荔枝实生苗的营养生长、矿质养分和光合特性的影响.盆栽试验结果表明:苯菌灵处理显著地降低了'白蜡'和'黑叶'的菌根侵染率,品种间也存在显著差异;苯菌灵处理抑制了'白蜡'的生物量和株高,但是提高了'黑叶'的相应指标,两者的菌根依赖性分别8.22%和-10.50%;苯菌灵处理降低了2个品种的吸磷量和吸钾量,降低'白蜡'的吸氮量,而增加'黑叶'的吸氮量;苯菌灵处理对光合参数的影响与其对生物量的影响相同,即降低'白蜡'的叶绿素含量、净光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度,而增加'黑叶'的相应指标.这些结果表明,土著AM真菌对荔枝实生苗生长的影响与其对光合作用的影响密切相关,不同的品种对土著AM真菌侵染的反应存在很大的差异. 相似文献
10.
通过筛选获得具有显著促生和抗病能力的AM真菌菌株,为防治柑橘黄龙病提供理论依据和基础,并探索防治新途径。采用盆栽法,于长春花幼苗期分别接种17株AM真菌进行长春花农艺性状和对柑橘黄龙病的抗病性比较试验,研究不同丛枝菌根真菌菌株对长春花的促生效果及对柑橘黄龙病的抑制效果。结果表明,长春花接种AM真菌后,菌株GZ10、GZ5和JX70能显著促进植株生长,其中接种GZ10的株高和茎径分别比CK增加了23.1%和12.1%,接种GZ5的叶片数比CK增加了12.9%;接种菌株GZ1、BNMJ和PWJ有效提高了长春花对柑橘黄龙病的抗病和耐病能力,其相对防效分别为78.39%、66.87%和69.75%。 相似文献
11.
ABSTRACT
Inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi has a great potential to reduce input of phosphorus fertilizer. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that transplanting of pre-inoculated plants (pre-inoculation) with AM fungal inoculum Glomus sp. strain R-10 (R-10) is more effective for increasing AM fungal colonization and soybean yield than placing R-10 inoculum into field soil (direct inoculation). We cultivated pre-inoculated and direct inoculated plants with and without R-10 in the same field. On the contrary to the hypothesis, hyphal colonization was increased by direct inoculation, but decreased by pre-inoculation in an early growth stage. Shoot phosphorus concentration, shoot dry weight, and yield also showed the same trend as the hyphal colonization. These results indicated that pre-inoculation with R-10 would be less effective for increasing AM fungal colonization and yield than direct inoculation. It may be due to a colonization strategy of R-10 and short duration for establishment of seedling. 相似文献
12.
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(1):74-79
Abstract Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) improve the uptake of immobile mineral nutrients such as phosphate, thereby improving plant growth. In acid sulfate soil (ASS), AMF spore density is generally low which impacts root colonization and phosphate uptake. Thus, inoculation may help increase AMF colonization of crops grown in ASS. AMF spore density decreases after cultivation of a non-host crop or bare fallow. In addition, preceding crops affect the growth and yield of subsequent crops. The production of AMF inocula requires AMF-compatible plants. The objective of the present study is to elucidate the effect of preceding crops on the persistence of inoculated AMF and growth of succeeding maize under an ASS condition with lime application. Spore density of AMF after cultivation of preceding crops (soybean or job’s tears) was maintained in comparison to fallow leading to higher AMF colonization of maize and improved plant growth. Thus, maintenance of AMF spore density, either through selection of preceding crops or application of AMF inoculum, may be a viable strategy to improve maize growth in limed ASS of Thailand. 相似文献
13.
Stem brown canker or Botryosphaeria canker disease impairs the growth and kills the shoots, limbs and even trunks of infected apple trees. Apple roots are usually colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, which may have a positive influence on plant growth and suppression of diseases. In order to assess the efficacy of AM to suppress the disease severity and plant growth enhancement, nine AMF inoculation treatments (Sclerocystis dussi, Glomus intraradices, G. fasciculatum, G. bagyaraji, G. leptotichum, G. monosporum, Gigaspora margarita, a mixed AM culture and a non-mycorrhizal control treatment) were used in this present study. Two-year-old potted apple plants, maintained under glasshouse conditions, were either pre-inoculated with AMF followed by stem inoculation with Botryosphaeria ribis or simultaneously inoculated with Botryosphaeria ribis and AM. The results indicated that the incidence of canker was less severe in plants inoculated with AMF in comparison to non-mycorrhizal control. Timing of inoculation also had a significant effect on disease development and plant survival. Plants pre-inoculated with mycorrhiza performed better over those inoculated simultaneously with Botryosphaeria ribis and AM fungi. Furthermore, AM inoculation resulted in improved survival and growth of AMF-colonized plants; though, it varied by species of AM fungi utilized. 相似文献
14.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Colonization in Upland Rice as Influenced by Agrochemical Application 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mycorrhizal status of rice under upland conditions was studied using potted seedlings. Percentage of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) root colonization varied between 17.35% and 37.18% over an age series of 7 to 70 days old rice plants. AMF root colonization was increased up to 35-42 days, beyond which the root colonization steadily declined. The vesicles appeared after two weeks and reached their maximum intensity on the 35th day. The arbuscules were formed late on the 42nd day (2.93%) and slightly varied up to the 70th day (3.03%). Higher dosage of urea application suppressed plant growth whereas the superphosphate treatment had no marked impact on plant growth. Generally, application of these agrochemicals registered less influence on the hyphal colonization of AMF in rice plants, whereas arbuscular colonization was adversely affected by higher dosages of fertilizers. There were pronounced decreases in both the plant growth and their AMF colonization due to the application of systemic fungicides, carbendazim and thiophanate methyl. The application of single sprays of fungicides was less deleterious over multiple sprays. 相似文献