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1.
取３２０只３０～４０日龄ＳＰＦ鸡，经滴鼻和点眼接种传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ），接种后２４～７２ｈ出现死亡，病死率５１．２５％，死亡鸡剖检变化主要为法氏囊肿胀，甚至呈紫葡萄样，脾脏肿大、出血，骨骼肌出血，腺胃肌胃交界处出血，病理组织学变化，呈现以法氏囊淋巴滤泡内髓质淋巴细胞坏死为主的特征性病变，并可在巨噬细胞浆内发现病毒包函体，电镜观察，在法氏囊内淋巴细胞，异染性细胞，巨噬细胞浆内，见大量格状排 相似文献
2.
本文报导了鸡传染性氏囊吉九地方株的分离与鉴定，该病毒株与英国ＪＡＮ－７８号ＩＢＤ血清做琼脂扩散沉淀试验，在判定时间内呈现沉淀线，该病毒株使传氏鸡法氏囊萎缩，粘膜出血，滤泡间结缔组织疏松水肿，异染性细胞浸润，淋巴滤泡内的淋巴细胞坏死，用荧光抗体染色，接种鸡的法氏囊淋巴滤泡内呈现荧光细胞。该病毒株接种敏感鸡，首次在接种鸡胸腺中的淋巴细胞的胞浆内观察到病毒包涵体和病毒颗粒，病毒颗粒为六角形，无囊膜，以结 相似文献
3.
雏鸡感染IBDV后法氏囊显微和超微结构的观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用光镜、电镜技术，观察了雏鸡实验感染传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）后，其法氏囊显微和超微结构的动态变化。光镜观察表明，在感染早期，淋巴滤泡髓质部的淋巴细胞发生坏死，间质轻度水肿。感染后４ｄ，淋巴滤泡皮质内的毛细血管呈一典型的出血带环绕髓质，髓质部的淋巴细胞多已坏死、崩解。继之，整个淋巴滤泡呈网络状或囊状空泡。感染６ｄ以后，固有膜内的网状细胞和毛细血管大量增生，新的淋巴滤泡形成。电镜观察证明，在感染早期，淋巴细胞质内的内质网与核膜扩张，线粒体嵴紊乱或空泡化。继之，淋巴细胞核液化，细胞坏死、崩解。巨噬细胞和多核巨细胞大量出现，其胞浆内含有大量吞噬体和吞噬泡。 相似文献
4.
本试验运用传染性法氏囊病病毒变异 Ｅ 株，通过泄殖腔和鼻腔接种 １，８，１５，３０ 日龄雏鸡，通过尿囊腔接种８， １３，１８ 日龄鸡胚，全面而系统地观察了接毒后不同时间法氏囊的组织形态学变化，探讨了传染性法氏囊病病毒对胚胎发育时期和雏鸡发育时期法氏囊生长发育的影响。结果表明， Ｉ Ｂ Ｄ Ｖ 感染后１２～４８ ｈ，雏鸡法氏囊粘膜上皮细胞肿胀，坏死脱落，淋巴滤泡髓质部及皮质部淋巴细胞不同程度变性、坏死、排空，形成腺管样结构或囊状空泡： 接毒后７２～１４４ ｈ，法氏囊淋巴滤泡淋巴细胞坏死排空，淋巴滤泡萎缩，网状结缔组织大量增生，而胚胎发育时期，法氏囊粘膜上皮肿胀变性，法氏囊淋巴滤泡形成延迟或不完整，淋巴滤泡内淋巴细胞缺乏或空虚，说明传染性法氏囊病病毒变异 Ｅ 株对法氏囊造成严重的组织学危害，从而导致法氏囊生长发育阻滞，组织学形态和结构严重受损。 相似文献
5.
用鸡淋巴细胞性白血病病毒ＲＡＶ－１株接种３５只１日龄伊莎鸡雏，于接毒后不同批次扑杀，采取法氏囊做组织学、免疫细胞化学、透射电镜观察。结果：接毒后１个月，法氏囊滤泡髓质淋巴细胞开始转化，接毒后２～５个月更明显，在法氏囊滤泡髓质区形成淋巴细胞克隆增殖灶。接毒后６个月，法氏囊萎缩。ＢＡ法染色表明法氏囊一直存有病毒和群特异性抗原，以接毒后３～４个月含量最高。电镜观察，在接毒后１～４个月的实验鸡法氏囊滤泡髓质淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞和网状细胞中观察到ＬＬ病毒粒子。组织学、免疫细胞化学和电镜观察都表明法氏囊是该病毒的主要靶器官，法氏囊决定鸡淋巴细胞性白血病的发生发展。 相似文献
6.
应用生物素－亲和素法和电镜技术对接种鸡淋巴细胞性白血病病毒的实验鸡作了研究。结果：接种后１５ｄ的两只发病鸡雏骨髓中含有大量病毒抗原和群特异性抗原，ＢＡ阳性细胞主要是成髓细胞。接种后１个月一只实验鸡骨髓中形成成髓细胞性肿瘤结节，结节中成髓细胞ＢＡ弱阳性。接种两个月以后骨髓结构正常，各细胞群ＢＡ弱阳性。接种后１５ｄ法氏囊中即有病毒抗原和群特异性抗原，但主要是成髓细胞阳性。接种后２－５个月，法氏囊淋巴滤泡中一直存有病毒抗原和群特异性抗原，但以接毒后３－４个月时含量最高。接毒后６个月，法氏囊萎缩，结缔组织和成淋巴细胞ＢＡ弱阳性。电镜观察，在接毒后１－４个月的实验鸡法氏囊滤泡髓质巨噬细胞胞浆内和胞膜表面、网状细胞胞浆内和淋巴细胞之间观察到大量ＬＬ病毒粒子。根据ＢＡ法染色在法氏囊检出ＢＡ阳性细胞，或电镜在法氏囊检出大量ＬＬ病毒粒子。均可与ＭＤ相区别而建立ＬＬ病理学诊断。 相似文献
7.
法氏囊在鸡淋巴细胞性白血病发生发展中的作用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
用鸡淋巴细胞性白血病病毒ＲＡＶ－１株接种３５只１日龄伊莎鸡雏，于接毒后不同批次扑杀，采取法氏囊做组织学、免疫细胞化学、透射电镜观察。结果：接毒后１个月，法氏囊滤泡髓质淋巴细胞开始转化，接毒后２～５个月更明显，在法氏囊滤泡髓质区形成成淋巴细胞克隆增殖灶。接毒后６个月，法氏囊萎缩。生物素－亲和素（ＢＡ）法染色表明法氏囊一直存有病毒和群特异性抗原，以接毒后３～４个月含量最高。电镜观察，在接毒后１～４个月的实验鸡法氏囊滤泡髓质淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞和网状细胞中观察到淋巴细胞性白血病（ＬＬ）病毒粒子。组织学、免疫细胞化学和电镜观察都表明法氏囊是该病的主要靶器官之一，法氏囊在鸡淋巴细胞性白血病的发生发展中起一定的作用 相似文献
8.
传染性囊病病毒诱导细胞凋亡的初步观察 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
用１株ＩＢＤＶ强毒株感染易感小鸡，对病鸡法氏囊进行电镜观察及ＤＮＡ电泳分析，直接观察到病鸡法氏囊中Ｂ淋巴细胞凋亡的典型形态学特征和生化变化：染色质凝聚成团，集于核膜旁，胞膜与核膜出现凹陷，细胞拉长变形，最后细胞裂解成由膜包围着的小团，被网状细胞和巨噬细胞吞噬；感染ＩＢＤＶ２４～４８ｈ的法氏囊细胞总ＤＮＡ在电泳谱上呈梯状条带，而从正常的法氏囊提取的总ＤＮＡ在电泳谱上只有１条带。结果表明，ＩＢＤＶ感染小鸡之后，导致了法氏囊中Ｂ淋巴细胞的凋亡。作者据此推断，细胞凋亡是造成Ｂ淋巴细胞数量减少，从而导致小鸡免疫抑制的原因 相似文献
9.
鸡传染性法氏囊病的病理学研究：I.淋巴器官病理组织学变化的发展规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
人工接种２８日龄非免疫鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）后,对感染鸡的法氏囊,胸腺,脾,盲肠扁桃体,哈德氏腺,肝,肾进行病理组织学检查,感染后４８ｈ,法氏囊淋巴组织最早出现坏死且长久存在。其他淋巴器官的病变出现较迟,程度轻微且恢复较快,ＩＢＤＶ单抗免疫荧光检测,法氏囊及基他淋巴器官中均检测到病毒,接种后１２ｈ法氏囊中即检出病毒,持续时间也最长（攻毒后１２ｄ）其次是盲肠扁桃体（攻毒后８ｄ）。攻毒１３ｄ 相似文献
10.
运用ＢＡ免疫组化技术与ＨＥ染色进行对比研究，探讨了实验性攻击马立克氏病病毒（ＭＤＶ）后鸡体内病毒抗原分布与病变特点之间的关系。结果表明，ＭＤＶ能引起胸腺髓质区、脾动脉周围淋巴鞘、法氏囊生发中心淋巴细胞坏死、网状细胞增生，开逐渐在全身各部位产生多发性淋巴样细胞增生灶。病毒抗原阳性反应与网状细胞增生明显相关。ＭＤＶ抗原阳性细胞主要包括网状细胞，浓缩碎裂的淋巴细胞及浸润的淋巴样细胞，这些细胞浆和胞核均哇 相似文献
11.
传染性法氏囊病病毒变异E株感染鸡细胞凋亡的研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
研究了传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）变异E株人工感染28日龄SPF雏鸡后鸡法氏囊淋巴细胞的凋亡情况。电镜观察和DNA电泳分析结果表明,IBDV感染后12～48h,雏鸡法氏囊淋巴细胞出现典型细胞凋亡的形态学特征和生化特征;经流式细胞计检测和荧光染色观察,统计学分析表明,IBDV感染后24～48h,雏鸡法氏囊淋巴细胞凋亡数量显著增加（P<0.05或P<0.01）。试验结果揭示IBDV变异E株人工感染可以诱导雏鸡法氏囊淋巴细胞凋亡。 相似文献
12.
100只SPF鸡均分为5组，A、B、c3组免疫后攻毒，接种3批次自制的IBD基因工程重组亚单位油乳剂疫苗；D组不免疫不攻毒，E组不免疫而攻毒。免疫后第22天，感染IBDV强毒株BC-6／85。攻毒后第4天，将所有存活的鸡只以颈脱臼致死，收集法氏囊，以3种方法和指标（法氏囊眼观病变；法氏囊显微病变；法氏囊中IBDV抗原检测）进行分析，以评定免疫保护率。结果显示，以这3种方法和指标评定，A组免疫保护率为90％，B、C组免疫保护率均为95％；试验鸡A3、A14、B7、C16、E1～E20，法氏囊眼观病变明显，法氏囊显微病理损伤评分为3～5分，琼脂免疫扩散试验检测法氏囊中IBDV抗原均为阳性；其他试验鸡，法氏囊眼观无明显异常，法氏囊显微病理损伤评分在3分以下，琼脂免疫扩散试验检测法氏囊中IBDV抗原均为阴性。结果表明，这3种方法和指标在IBD疫苗免疫保护试验评定中具有很好的一致性。 相似文献
13.
Naoyuki AIHARA Noriyuki HORIUCHI Nanase HIKICHI Mariko OCHIAI Yuko HOSODA Yoko ISHIKAWA Yoko SHIMAZAKI Koji OISHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(8):913-918
Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is characterized by immunosuppression due to the depletion of lymphocytes in the atrophied bursa of Fabricius (BF). We have sometimes encountered contradictory findings: chickens infected with the vaccine IBD virus (IBDV) strain have sometimes exhibited a highly atrophied BF, but not immunosuppression. In this study, chickens administered vaccine or wild-type strains of IBDV were later vaccinated with the B1 strain of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Bursal changes were examined histologically with a focus on the bursal follicle. The immunoreactivity to NDV was also evaluated with the hemagglutination inhibition test. In gross examination, we observed a few chickens with a severely atrophied BF in vaccine strain-administered groups (vaccine groups), and the level of severity was the same as that in the wild-type strain-administered group (wild-type group). However, these chickens retained humoral antibody responses to NDV and were revealed to possess a higher number of bursal follicles than those of the wild-type group. These results indicated that macroscopic evaluation dose not accurately reflect the immunoreactivity and degree of bursal damage in IBDV-administered chickens. We also found non-immunosuppressed chickens in the wild-type group. These non-immunosuppressed chickens retained a significantly higher number of normal follicles and total follicles according to our statistical analysis. Furthermore, a high correlation coefficient between the NDV-HI titer and the number of normal follicles was found in the wild-type group. These results implied that the retained number of normal follicles is important for the immunoreactivity of chickens infected with IBDV. 相似文献
14.
Hybrids produced from crossing Cornell K-strain white leghorn chickens and Line II Japanese quails were studied for susceptibility to infection with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). Quail-chicken hybrids were infected successfully following inoculation with IBDV at 14, 21, or 52 days of age. In most cases, precipitating antibodies were detected in serum by 10 days postinoculation (PI). Although no clinical signs or gross lesions were evident in the bursa of Fabricius of hybrids, histologic changes in the bursa were detected upon microscopic examination using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Chickens were successfully infected also; they had gross and microscopic lesions in the bursa and produced precipitating antibodies. In addition, staining of bursal sections with low concentrations of peroxidase-conjugated concanavalin A revealed a rearrangement of a leukocyte cell type (probably macrophages) in infected chickens and hybrids. Japanese quails were refractory to infection; they showed no bursal changes and did not form precipitating antibodies. 相似文献
15.
H. A. Westbury 《Australian veterinary journal》1978,54(7):349-351
The Australian strain of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), 002/73, affected the response of chickens to Newcastle disease virus (NDV). The titre of serum antibodies to NDV in chickens infected with IBDV was significantly lower than that of birds infected with NDV alone. It also appeared that IBDV affected NDV excretion from chickens as NDV was more frequently isolated from chickens infected with IBDV, IBDV infection did not alter the pathogenicity of NDV in chickens. This Australian strain of IBDV therefore appeared to be immunodepressive in one-day-old chickens. 相似文献
16.
Sequential changes in the number of surface immunoglobulin-bearing B lymphocytes in infectious bursal disease virus-infected chickens 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Variations of B lymphocytes bearing surface immunoglobulin (SIg) M [SIg(M)] and G [SIg(G)] were studied in the spleen and peripheral blood of chickens infected with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). The proportion of SIg-bearing B lymphocytes and SIg(M)- and SIg(G)-bearing B cells in chickens infected at one day of age decreased from 1 week postinfection (p.i.) onward and was significantly lower at 8 weeks p.i. In chickens infected at 4 weeks, the percentage of SIg-bearing B cells decreased severely during the first 2 weeks p.i. The decrease of SIg(M)-bearing B cells preceded that of SIg (G)-bearing B cells: the lowest percentage of SIg(M)-bearing B cells has observed 2 to 3 days p.i., and that of SIg(G)-bearing B cells was seen 4 days p.i. The results suggest that SIg(M)-bearing B cells are the major target for IBDV infection. 相似文献
17.
Chickens infected with infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) commonly develop secondary infection of the respiratory tract with Escherichia coli, resulting in significant economic losses. To understand the host factors that may contribute to the E. coli infection, we investigated macrophage-mediated E. coli phagocytosis, intracellular bacterial killing, and development of opsonizing antibody in previously uninfected chickens and in those infected with IBV, IBDV, and IBDV plus IBV. Macrophages from the peripheral blood and the respiratory tracts of chickens infected with IBV or IBDV plus IBV efficiently performed in vitro phagocytosis of E. coli in the presence of positive-control serum (i.e., E. coli antiserum produced in normal chickens). Those macrophages also had adequate bactericidal activity, indicating that IBV and IBDV infections had not affected their phagocytic activity or bactericidal function. The phagocytic activity of macrophages remained unaffected (P < 0.05) when the positive-control serum was replaced with E. coli antiserum produced in chickens infected with IBV alone. However, when E. coli antisera raised in IBDV-infected and, especially, that produced in IBDV plus IBV-infected chickens were supplemented, the percentage of phagocytosis and number of bacteria ingested per phagocyte were significantly (P < 0.05) less. These results indicate that although IBDV alone has the potential to markedly reduce opsonizing ability of antibody, this effect is significantly (P < 0.05) exacerbated by IBV infection. 相似文献
18.
Ruofeng Shang Cheng He Jiongran Chen Xiuying Pu Yu Liu Lanying Hua Ling Wang Jianping Liang 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2012,76(3):180-185
Hypericum perforatum extract (HPE) has been proved a drug effective to many viral diseases. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the therapeutic efficacy and immuno-enhancement of HPE for chickens which were already challenged with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV BC-6/85). Chickens infected with IBDV were treated with HPE for 5 consecutive days, the observation of immune organ indexes and pathological changes index, determination of IFN-α and detection of IBDV with RT-PCR were employed to assess in vivo whether or not HPE had the certain therapeutic efficacy on infectious bursal disease (IBD), and if HPE was able to improve the immunologic function. The results showed that 1330 and 667.9 mg/kg body weight (BW) per day of HPE had significant therapeutic efficacy and improvement immunologic functions for chickens infected experimentally with IBDV. 相似文献