共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
Molecular mapping of a novel blast resistance gene Pi38 in rice using SSLP and AFLP markers 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Blast, caused by Magnaporthe grisea, is the most devastating disease of rice worldwide. In this study, the main objective was to identify and map a new gene for blast resistance, in an indica rice cultivar ‘Tadukan’ against blast fungal isolate B157, using molecular tools. F2 segregating population was derived from ‘CO39’ (susceptible) and ‘Tadukan’ (resistant), and molecular mapping of the blast resistance gene was carried out using simple sequence length polymorphism (SSLP) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) methods. Two SSLP markers, RM206 and RM21 and three AFLP markers (AF1: E‐aca/M‐ctt; AF2: E‐aca/M‐cat and AF3: E‐acc/M‐cac2) were identified to be linked to the resistance gene. The co‐segregation analysis using SSLP markers implied that the blast resistance gene designated Pi38 resides on rice chromosome 11. 相似文献
2.
Marker‐assisted selection for rice blast resistance genes Pi2 and Pi9 through high‐resolution melting of a gene‐targeted amplicon 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Wenlong Luo Ming Huang Tao Guo Wuming Xiao Jiafeng Wang Guili Yang Yongzhu Liu Hui Wang Zhiqiang Chen Chuxiong Zhuang 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(1):67-73
The use of host resistance (R) genes is considered the most cost‐effective option to control the rice blast disease. The two allelic R genes Pi2 and Pi9 confer very broad‐spectrum resistance against blast isolates collected worldwide. However, the two genes have not yet been widely deployed in rice breeding programmes. Availability of specific markers for them would facilitate incorporating the two R genes into new rice lines through marker‐assisted selection. Herein, we report the development and utilization of a robust and specific marker for the Pi2 and Pi9. This marker was derived from polymorphisms within the target gene, and achieved simultaneously distinguish Pi2 and Pi9 from other alleles through high‐resolution melting of a small amplicon. With the marker, we were able to transfer the Pi2 into an elite restorer line through marker‐assisted backcrossing, successfully obtained effective resistance to blast disease, and we were also able to, respectively, incorporate the Pi2 and Pi9 with two other R genes. As the additive effect, blast resistance in these stacking lines harbouring three R genes were significantly improved. 相似文献
3.
Kommoju Srinivasarao Basavaraj C. Viraktamath Arremsetty S. Hari Prasad Gouri S. Laha Mohammed I. Ahmed Podishetty Natarajkumar Kalidindi Sujatha Madamshetty Srinivas Prasad Manish Pandey Mugalodi S. Ramesha Chirravuri N. Neeraja Sena M. Balachandran Nallathigal S. Rani Balachandra Kemparaju Kolluru Madhan Mohan Venkata S. A. K. Sama Hajira Shaik Chintavaram Balachiranjeevi Karnati Pranathi Gajjala Ashok Reddy Maganti S. Madhav Raman M. Sundaram 《Plant Breeding》2013,132(6):586-594
IR 58025A is a very popular wild‐abortive cytoplasmic male sterile (WA‐CMS) line of rice and is extensively used for hybrid rice breeding. However, IR 58025A and many hybrids derived from it possess mild aroma (undesirable in some parts of India) and are highly susceptible to bacterial blight (BB) and blast diseases. To improve IR 58025A for BB and blast resistance, we have introgressed a major dominant gene conferring resistance against BB (i.e. Xa21) and blast (i.e. Pi54) into IR 58025B, the maintainer line of IR 58025A. An introgression line of Samba Mahsuri (i.e. SM2154) possessing Xa21 and Pi54 genes in homozygous condition and fine‐grain type was used as donor parent, and backcross breeding strategy was adopted for targeted introgression of the resistance genes. PCR‐based molecular markers tightly linked to Xa21 and Pi54 were used for selection of BB‐ and blast‐resistant lines, while closely linked markers were used for identification of backcross‐derived plants devoid of Rf4 and aroma. At BC2F5, four backcross‐derived lines possessing resistance against BB and blast, devoid of aroma, high yield, short plant stature, long‐slender grain type and with recurrent parent genome recovery ranging from 88.8% to 98.6% were selected and advanced for further evaluation. The improved versions of IR 58025B, viz. SB54‐11‐143‐9‐44‐5, SB54‐11‐143‐9‐44‐98, SB54‐11‐143‐9‐44‐111 and SB54‐11‐143‐9‐44‐171, behaved as perfect maintainers when test‐crossed with WA‐CMS lines. Agronomically superior lines of improved IR 58025B are being converted to CMS line through backcrossing for developing high‐yielding and biotic stress‐resistant rice hybrids. 相似文献
4.
We investigated the mode of inheritance and map location of field resistance to rice blast in the elite rice strain Chubu 111, and yield under severe blast conditions. Chubu 111 carries the complete resistance gene Pii, although field testing showed this strain to be susceptible to infection. The level of field resistance of Chubu 111 was so high that chemicals used to control blast were not required, even in an epiphytotic area. Genetic analysis of field resistance to blast in 149 F3 lines derived from a cross between Chubu 111 and the susceptible cultivar ‘Mineasahi’ suggested that field resistance is controlled by a dominant gene, designated Pi39(t), that cosegregates with the single sequence repeat marker loci RM3843 and RM5473 on chromosome 4. Comparative studies of polymorphism at RM3843 among Chubu 111 and six cultivars or lines in its pedigree suggested that the donor of the resistance gene was the Chinese cultivar ‘Haonaihuan’. Marker‐assisted selection of Pi39(t) should be useful in rice‐breeding programmes for field resistance to blast. 相似文献
5.
Pingyong Sun Jinling Liu Yue Wang Nan Jiang Suhua Wang Yangshuo Dai Jia Gao Zhiqiang Li Sujun Pan Dan Wang Wei Li Xionglun Liu Yinghui Xiao Erming Liu Guo-Liang Wang Liangying Dai 《Euphytica》2013,192(1):45-54
Rice blast, caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, is the most devastating fungal disease of rice. Mowanggu, a local japonica cultivar in Yunnan Province, China, confers broad-spectrum resistance to this pathogen. To identify the resistance gene(s) in Mowanggu, we obtained an F2 population and 280 F8 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from a cross between Mowanggu and CO39, a highly susceptible indica cultivar. A linkage map with 145 simple sequence repeat (SSR) and single feature polymorphism markers over 12 chromosomes was constructed using the 280 RILs. The resistance evaluation of the F2 and F8 populations in both the growth chamber and in a natural rice blast nursery showed that a single dominant gene controls blast resistance in Mowanggu. Moreover, nine quantitative trait loci, which were responsible for different partial resistance components, were mapped on chromosomes 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, and 12, making contributions to the phenotypic variation ranging from 3.03 to 6.18 %. The dominant resistance gene, designated Pi49, was mapped on chromosome 11 with genetic distance of 1.01 and 1.89 cM from SSR markers K10 and K134, respectively. The physical distance between K10 and K134 is about 181 kb in the Nipponbare genome. The Pi49 gene accounted for the major phenotypic variation of disease severity in the growth chamber (where plants were inoculated with single blast isolates) and also accounted for most of the phenotypic variance of disease severity, lesion number, diseased leaf area, and lesion size in the blast nursery. Our study not only identified tightly linked markers for introgression of Pi49 into elite rice cultivars via marker-aided selection but also provides a starting point for map-based cloning of the new resistance gene. 相似文献
6.
Mapping of leaf and neck blast resistance genes with resistance gene analog, RAPD and RFLP in rice 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
Jie-Yun Zhuang Wen-Bin Ma Jian-Li Wu Rong-Yao Chai Jun Lu Ye-Yang Fan Min-Zhong Jin Hei Leung Kang-Le Zheng 《Euphytica》2002,128(3):363-370
An F8 recombinant inbred population was constructed using a commercial indica rice variety Zhong 156 as the female parent and a semidwarf indica variety Gumei 2 with durable resistance to rice blast as the male parent. Zhong 156 is resistant to the fungus race ZC15 at the seedling stage but susceptible to the same race at the flowering stage. Gumei 2 is resistant to ZC15 at both stages. The blast resistance of 148 recombinant inbred lines was evaluated using the blast race ZC15. Genetic analysis indicated that the resistance to leaf blast was controlled by three genes and the presence of resistant
alleles at any loci would result in resistance. One of the three genes did not have effects at the flowering stage. Two genes,
tentatively assigned as Pi24(t) and Pi25(t), were mapped onto chromosome 12 and 6,respectively, based on RGA (resistance gene analog), RFLP and RAPD markers. Pi24(t) conferred resistance to leaf blast only, and its resistance allele was from Zhong 156. Pi25(t) conferred resistance to both leaf and neck blast, and its resistance allele was from Gumei 2. In a natural infection test
in a blast hot-spot, Pi25(t) exhibited high resistance to neck blast, while Pi24(t) showed little effect.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
Kei Matsushita Nobuko Yasuda Thinlay Shinzo Koizumi Taketo Ashizawa Yoshihiro Sunohara Shuichi Iida Osamu Ideta Hideo Maeda Yoshikatsu Fujita 《Euphytica》2011,180(2):273-280
The rice cultivar ‘Chumroo’ is commonly cultivated in the mid- and high-altitude areas of Bhutan. This cultivar has shown
durable blast resistance in that area, without evidence of breakdown, for over 20 years. Chumroo was inoculated with 22 blast
isolates selected from the race differential standard set of Japan. The cultivar showed resistance to all the isolates. To
identify the resistance gene(s), Chumroo was crossed with a susceptible rice cultivar, Koshihikari. The F1 plants of the cross showed resistance. Segregation analyses of 300 F3 family lines fitted the segregation ratio of 1:2:1 and indicated that a single dominant gene controls the resistance to a
blast isolate Ao 92-06-2 (race 337.1). The Chumroo resistance locus (termed Pi46(t)) was mapped between two SSR markers, RM6748 and RM5473, on the terminal region of the long arm of chromosome 4, using linkage analysis with SSR markers. The nearest marker, RM5473, was linked to the putative resistance locus at a map distance of 3.2 cM. At the chromosomal region, no true resistance genes
were identified, whereas two field resistance genes were present. Therefore, we designated Pi46(t) as a novel blast resistance locus. 相似文献
8.
Balakrishnan Divya S. Robin R. Rabindran S. Senthil M. Raveendran A. John Joel 《Euphytica》2014,200(1):61-77
Marker assisted backcrossing breeding has become one of the essential tools in transferring novel genes to adapted varieties and was employed to pyramid three blast resistance genes Pi1, Pi2 and Pi33 to a popular susceptible rice variety ADT43. Gene pyramiding process was facilitated by marker aided selection for both foreground as well as background genotype. Previously reported linked molecular markers were deployed to survey resistant and susceptible genotypes. In the BC3F1 generation four lines viz, AC-B3-11-7, AC-B3-11-36, AC-B3-11-57, AC-B3-11-83 were identified to be pyramided with three genes and subjected to background analysis and a genome recovery up to 95 % was observed and advanced to further generations. Morphological, yield and grain quality traits were significantly similar to ADT43. The introgressed lines with three gene combinations were highly resistant to the blast pathogen compared to genotypes with single genes and the susceptible checks under blast nursery screening at two epiphytotic locations; Coimbatore and Gudalur. The selected three gene pyramided backcross lines in the desirable background were advanced to obtain an improved ADT 43 with resistance to blast disease. 相似文献
9.
广谱抗稻瘟病基因Pi9对籼稻的转化研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过农杆菌介导法，将由CaMv35s启动子启动的广谱抗稻瘟病基因Pi9转入5个籼稻品种（丰源B、湘晚籼13号、R996、527、1701）的愈伤组织中，所用质粒为pCAMBIA1301，pCAMBIA1301的T-DNA区含有潮霉素（hygmycin）抗性基因和β-葡萄糖苷酸酶（GUS）基因。以潮霉素作为筛选剂对籼稻愈伤组织进行筛选，结果表明，不同品种在转化过程中抗性愈伤率在73．9％～83．3％之间，获得的部分抗性苗经PCR检测为阳性，阳性植株的转化率差异显著，其转化率为5．7％～25．9％之间，对获得的抗性苗和T2代幼苗的根和叶进行GUS组织化学染色分析，有些抗性苗和T2代幼苗的根和叶呈蓝色反应，表明广谱抗稻瘟病基因Pi9基因己整合到水稻基因组并能正常表达。对T2代进行稻瘟病小种接种试验，结果显示了抗性分离。并且建立了一套较为有效的水稻遗传转化体系。 相似文献
10.
水稻稻瘟病是由子囊菌(Magnaporthe oryzae)引起的水稻灾害性病害。培育抗病品种是防治稻瘟病最经济有效的措施之一。水稻Pi9抗稻瘟病基因来源于小粒野生稻并已被克隆和应用于转基因育种。为了提高无选择标记转基因植株的选择效率,将绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)用作可视遗传标记,对双菌株共转化系统进行改良:目的基因载体携带Pi9抗稻瘟病基因;标记基因载体用潮霉素磷酸转移酶(HPT)作为植物转化选择标记,用GFP作为负选择标记,筛除标记基因分离植株。两种载体的农杆菌转化株混合,分别与水稻品种‘浙恢414’、‘浙粳22’、‘浙11B’、‘日本晴’、‘空育131’和‘粤泰B’的愈伤组织共培养,然后从5%~38.3%的起始愈伤组织筛选获得了转化愈伤组织(HPT+GFP+)。对T0植株进行Pi9基因PCR检测,11.8%~77.8%的T0植株为共转化植株(HPT+GFP+Pi9+)。对共转化植株T1代进行绿色荧光检测,筛选阴性植株(GFP-),再通过PCR筛选Pi9+植株。根据13个T1群体的研究结果,61%的共转化植株在T1代分离出无选择标记转基因植株(HPT-GFP-Pi9+)。转Pi9的无选择标记植株和后代株系对水稻稻瘟病呈抗病反应。因此,本研究通过GFP标记提高了双菌株共转化系统的选择效率,转Pi9的无选择标记水稻株系为水稻抗稻瘟病育种提供了有用的遗传资源。 相似文献
11.
Patil K. Gouda Surapaneni Saikumar Chejerla M. K. Varma Kancharla Nagesh Sanka Thippeswamy Vinay Shenoy Mugalodim S. Ramesha Halagappa E. Shashidhar 《Plant Breeding》2013,132(1):61-69
Rice blast, caused by fungus Magnaporthe grisea, is a serious disease causing considerable economic damage worldwide. Best way to overcome disease is to breed for disease‐resistant cultivars/parental lines of hybrids. Pusa RH10, first aromatic, fine‐grain rice hybrid released and cultivated extensively in India. Hybrid and its parental lines, Pusa 6A and PRR78, are highly susceptible to blast. CO39 pyramid carrying two dominant, broad‐spectrum blast‐resistance genes, viz. Pi‐1 and Piz‐5, used as a donor parent to introgress these genes into PRR78 using marker‐assisted backcrossing (MABC). Microsatellite markers RM5926 and AP5659‐5 tightly linked to Pi‐1 and Piz‐5 genes, respectively, were used for foreground selection to derive introgression lines. Further, these lines were evaluated for agronomic performance, disease reaction and cooking quality traits along with PRR78. Most of the improved lines were on par with PRR78 for all traits evaluated except gelatinization temperature. Recurrent parent genome percentage (RPG) study also revealed similarity of these lines with PRR78. Hybrids derived using improved PRR78 lines were superior over Pusa RH10 in terms of yield. 相似文献
12.
稻瘟病是对水稻生产具有严重威胁的真菌病害,选育并推广聚合多个抗稻瘟病基因的抗病品种是防控该病最为经济有效的途径。本研究以携带不同抗稻瘟病基因的‘吉粳105’(Pita)和‘T639’(Pi5)为亲本杂交衍生的后代群体为试材,利用分子标记辅助育种技术,筛选到3个聚合抗稻瘟病基因Pita和Pi5的后代。并以其中一个株系‘吉2011TK50’为试验材料,利用人工接种鉴定、显微观察及定量PCR等技术研究‘吉2011TK50’的抗病表型及抗性分子机制。结果表明,抗稻瘟病基因的聚合能够增强该品系对稻瘟病的抗性。显微观察和抗稻瘟病基因表达分析发现,基因聚合株系在接种稻瘟病菌后24 h PR基因表达量显著升高,被稻瘟病菌侵染的细胞开始出现过敏性死亡等抗病反应,抑制了稻瘟病菌的进一步侵染。研究结果证实聚合Pita和Pi5可提高水稻品种对抗稻瘟病的抗性,这可为抗病基因聚合育种提供参考。 相似文献
13.
Identification of two new genes conferring resistance to rice blast in the Chinese native cultivar 'Maowangu' 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The Chinese native rice cultivar ‘Maowangu’ expresses a high level of resistance to many races of rice blast (Pyricularia grisea) collected from North China and Japan. ‘Maowangu’ was crossed with 10 Japanese differential cultivars and the susceptible Chinese cultivar ‘Lijiangxintuanheigu’ (LTH). Allelism tests were conducted in the F2 populations with rice blast races. The resistance of ‘Maowangu’ was governed by two dominant genes which were non-allelic to the resistance genes at seven loci: Pi-a, Pi-i, Pi-k, Pi-z, Pi-ta, Pi-b, and Pi-t. To identify the two resistance genes, two F3 lines of ‘Shin 2/Maowangu’ segregating 3R:1S were selected for linkage tests in 1994. One was linked to marker genes C and Amp-3 on chromosome 6 with recombination frequencies of 35.8 ± 6.4% and 42.1 ± 6.2%, respectively, and the other to Amp-1 on chromosome 2 with a recombination frequency of 37.6 ± 6.0%. To confirm these results, two F3 lines of ‘LTH/Maowangu’ were selected for linkage tests in 1995. The one was linked to Amp-3, and other was linked to Amp-1, with recombination frequencies of 36.9 ± 3.1% and 34.3 ± 3.2%, respectively. The two genes on chromosomes 6 and 2 were designated Pi13(t) and Pi14(t), respectively. 相似文献
14.
Yipei Wei Fangyin Yao Changxiang Zhu Mingsong Jiang Guangxian Li Yunzhi Song Fujiang Wen 《Euphytica》2008,163(2):177-184
In this paper, we described the breeding of transgenic rice restorer line for multiple resistance against bacterial blight,
striped stem borer (SSB) and herbicide by conventional crossing of two transgenic parental lines transformed independently
with different genes. Two stable transgenic rice lines used as donor parents were developed, one was Zhongguo91 which contained
cry1Ab gene (for insect resistance) and bar gene (for tolerance of herbicide), and the other was Yujing6 which contained Xa21 gene (resistance to bacterial blight). The elite restorer line Hui773 was used as recipient and crossed with the two stable
transgenic rice lines. Then five successive backcrosses were made using Hui773 as recurrent parent. Two rice elite restorers,
T773-1 expressing cry1Ab and bar genes and T773-2 expressing Xa21 gene, were obtained, which were confirmed by PCR analysis and testing selectable marker genes in the hybrid progenies. The
cross was made between T773-1 and T773-2 to select stable restorer line carrying Xa21, cry1Ab and bar genes. Finally, we obtained transgenic restorer line T773 with good agronomic traits and obvious multiple resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, striped stem borer (Chilo suppressalis) and herbicide. The hybrid F1 generation produced from the cross between transgenic restorer line T773 and a corresponding male sterile line Zaohua2A maintained
obvious resistance to rice bacterial blight, rice leaffolder and striped stem borer, and showed significant heterosis. Our
results indicate that it is feasible to develop transgenic hybrid rice cultivar through breeding transgenic restorer lines. 相似文献
15.
水稻稻瘟病抗病基因Pi63顺式作用元件的载体构建 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
水稻稻瘟病抗性基因Pi63具有良好的田间抗性,且抗性与其表达量成正相关,但Pi63表达的调控机制尚未得到研究。为了研究Pi63的抗性机理,通过对Pi63启动子区域顺式作用元件的生物信息学分析,分段构建了4个含有不同顺式作用元件的缺失体,将上述缺失体转入植物双元表达载体pCAMBIA1391Z中。菌落PCR以及质粒DNA酶切鉴定后,经测序进一步确认。结果表明：以上4个缺失体载体构建成功。本研究为进一步研究启动子中不同顺式作用元件对于Pi63基因稻瘟病抗性的影响以及Pi63基因的表达特性奠定了基础。 相似文献
16.
利用分子标记辅助选择聚合水稻基因Xa21和Pi9(t) 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
通过有性杂交和田间多代选育，利用分子标记辅助选择和田间／温室抗性鉴定，将广谱高抗白叶枯病的Xa21，基因和高抗稻瘟病的Pi9(t)基因聚合到同一品系中，获得双基因纯合且农艺性状稳定的株系。用中国7个和安徽省流行白叶枯病病菌以及多个稻瘟病小种进行抗病性鉴定，结果表明：双抗基因系同时抗白叶枯病和稻瘟病，抗性级别为HR-R，抗谱与供体亲本一致，抗性水平基本相当。室内考种结果显示：双抗基因系间株高变异较大；单株有效穗比两亲本弱；结实率和千粒重明显优于Xa21，基因的供体M12，与Pi9(t)基因的供体亲本75-1-127相当。 相似文献
17.
Analysis of near‐isogenic lines (NILs) indicated the presence of a novel resistance gene in the indica rice cultivar ‘Tetep’ which was highly resistant to the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea.‘Tetep’ was crossed to the widely used susceptible cultivar ‘CO39’ to generate the mapping population. A Mendelian segregation ratio of 3 : 1 for resistant to susceptible F2 plants further confirmed the presence of a major dominant locus, in ‘Tetep’, conferring resistance to the blast fungal isolate B157, corresponding to the international race IC9. Simple sequence length polymorphism (SSLP) was used for molecular genetic analysis. The analysis revealed that the SSLP marker RM 246 was linked to a novel blast resistance gene designated Pi‐tp(t) in ‘Tetep’. 相似文献
18.
稻瘟病新抗性基因Pi39候选基因CRISPR/Cas9敲除载体的构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Pi39是位于水稻第12染色体上的稻瘟病新抗性基因,为了明确其功能,本研究利用CRISPR/Cas9系统构建候选基因的敲除载体。通过对候选基因序列分析,将合成的靶位点序列插入入门载体pENTR-sgRNA,再与表达载体Cas9发生重组。本研究首先在候选基因的第一个外显子区域找到了2个带有PAM序列的靶位点,将2个目的小片段依次克隆到pENTR-sgRNA载体上。通过菌落PCR检测及测序,结果表明目的小片段插入位置正确。将入门载体与表达载体进行重组反应后,阳性克隆经菌落PCR和质粒DNA酶切鉴定并测序,结果表明重组载体构建成功。本研究利用CRISPR/Cas9系统构建敲除载体操作简单,耗时短,为进一步开展Pi39候选基因的功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
19.
Fusarium wilt is the main pigeonpea production constraint in Malawi. The purpose of the study was to understand the nature and mechanism of inheritance of F. wilt resistance, yield and secondary traits in pigeonpea. 48 crosses were generated in a 12 lines × 4 testers mating scheme. Some F1 plants were selfed for segregation analysis for inheritance pattern of resistance, while others were evaluated for resistance, yield and secondary traits. There were significant variations among F1 plants for F. wilt, days to 50 % flowering, seed/pod, and number of secondary branches. Specific combining ability (SCA) effects were predominant for F. wilt, days to 50 % flowering and number of secondary branches. The general combining ability (GCA) effects, mainly due to maternal genotypes, were preponderant for yield and other secondary traits. The significance of GCA and SCA effects suggested that variations were due to additive gene action in both the testers and parental lines arising from their interactions, and the dominance effects due to interactions of the parental lines. The χ2 analysis suggested dominant patterns of inheritance for wilt in most of the F2 populations. The segregation ratios of 3:1, 15:1, and 9:7 suggested the involvement of single or two independent/complementary dominant genes in the test donors. Involvement of a few genes governing wilt resistance suggested the ease of breeding for this trait. Pedigree breeding method would be recommended for incorporating various traits in pigeonpea. 相似文献
20.
为了明确黑龙江省水稻品种资源稻瘟病抗性,挖掘优异种质资源,适时了解黑龙江省生理小种群体变化特征。采用中国生理小种命名方法,通过苗期喷雾接菌鉴定,将2013-2014年黑龙江省的稻瘟病菌株划分为7个群42个生理小种,优势小种为ZD5和ZD7,出现频率分别为19.77%和12.21%,总频率为31.98%;通过苗期抗病性表现,筛选出宽抗谱品种14份,这些品种携带2~7个抗稻瘟病基因,绥粳12+合江23(Pi9、Pi20、Pi33、Pi54、Pik)、牡丹江26+龙粳31(Pi9、Pi20、Pi33、Pi54、Pita、Pik)、牡丹江26+合江23(Pi9、Pi20、Pi33、Pi54、Pik)等29个在抗稻瘟病育种生产上将具有较好防病效果的组合,并且能够聚合多个抗性基因,提高抗性水平、拓宽抗谱;其中龙粳31与其他9个品种的配对组合均为最优组合,对稻瘟病具有较高抗性;这14份宽抗谱品种是抗稻瘟病育种较好的抗源材料;部分品种如垦稻15、龙粳23和牡丹江25,仅携带2个本研究鉴定的基因,这些品种可能是携带未知抗性基因的新抗源,可作为进一步鉴定和寻找抗性基因的试验材料。 相似文献