共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 643 毫秒
1.
为研究酪蛋白酶解物对胎儿宫内发育迟缓(IUGR)新生仔猪胰腺生长发育的影响,试验选择初生IUGR仔猪15头,分为新生组(N)、酪蛋白组(C)和酪蛋白酶解物组(CH),人工饲喂3d后宰杀取样。结果显示,人工饲喂3d后,IUGR仔猪胰腺重量、胰腺重/体重和胰腺蛋白质、DNA、RNA、胰高血糖素的含量以及胰淀粉酶、胰脂肪酶总活性均较新生组极显著提高(P<0.01),而胰总蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶总活性均显著下降(P<0.05),胰糜蛋白酶总活性也呈下降趋势;CH组胰糜蛋白酶总活性比C组高50.00%(P<0.01),CH组胰腺组织蛋白质、DNA含量及胰总蛋白酶、胰淀粉酶总活性也较C组不同程度提高(P>0.05)。表明IUGR仔猪生后胰腺生长发育十分迅速,酪蛋白酶解物有刺激新生IUGR仔猪胰腺胰糜蛋白酶活性提高的趋势。 相似文献
2.
为研究添加胰岛素对IUGR新生仔猪胃生长发育的影响,试验选择初生IUGR仔猪共15头,分为新生对照组(N)、牛乳组(M)和试验组即牛乳添加胰岛素(60IU/L)组(I),人工饲喂3天后宰杀取样。结果显示,与N组相比,饲喂3天后,M组和I组仔猪胃重量、胃重/体重、胃壁总厚度及各层厚度、蛋白质含量、DNA含量、RNA含量、胃蛋白酶总蛋白水解活性均不同程度提高,而胃酶总凝乳活性极显著降低;与M组相比,I组胃重/体重、胃壁总厚度及各层厚度均略高于M组(P0.05),胃黏膜损伤较轻,胃蛋白质含量提高了11.52%(P0.01),胃DNA、RNA含量以及蛋白质/DNA比值、胃酶总蛋白水解活性分别提高4.11%、7.73%、7.53%、7.24%(P0.05),胃酶总凝乳活性略低(P0.05)。表明IUGR仔猪生后胃生长发育较迅速,添加胰岛素能在一定程度上刺激IUGR仔猪胃细胞增殖和增大,能显著促进IUGR仔猪胃蛋白质合成,有提高胃酶总蛋白水解活性的趋势,对IUGR仔猪出生后胃的生长具有一定的补偿作用。 相似文献
3.
比较了新生宫内生长迟缓(IUGR)仔猪及饲喂牛乳(M组)与牛乳补加胰岛素(Ⅰ组)3 d后IUGR仔猪小肠组织的生长发育情况。结果显示,3组仔猪的小肠重量、黏膜重和非黏膜重组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。Ⅰ组各肠段绒毛高度与M组相比均略有提高,但只有在空肠前段显著高于M组(P<0.05);Ⅰ组空肠后段的绒毛宽度显著高于M组(P<0.05)。Ⅰ组IUGR仔猪小肠黏膜DNA含量、RNA含量、蛋白质含量、乳糖酶活性、麦芽糖酶活性和碱性磷酸酶活性都较M组显著提高(P<0.05)。结果表明,口饲胰岛素可以促进新生IUGR仔猪机体的生长,并且能刺激IUGR仔猪小肠绒毛的生长和黏膜功能的成熟。 相似文献
4.
本试验研究了子宫内发育迟缓对新生仔猪胰腺和胃发育的影响。从14窝新生仔猪(长白×大约克×米猪)中选出28头仔猪,每窝选正常(NW)和IUGR仔猪各1头。14对仔猪分成新生(5对)、3日龄(5对)和7日龄(4对)三组。试验结果表明,IUGR与NW仔猪胰腺重和胃重随日龄增长而增加(P<0.01)。各日龄IUGR仔猪胰腺重量和胃重低于NW仔猪(P<0.05或P<0.01)。各日龄IUGR仔猪胰腺和胃的蛋白质、DNA和RNA含量,胰腺腺泡大小和腺泡细胞大小,胃底腺区胃壁厚度均小于NW仔猪(P<0.01或P<0.05)。各日龄IUGR仔猪胰蛋白酶总活性和胰凝乳酶总活性显著低于NW仔猪(P<0.05)。新生和3日龄IUGR仔猪胰脂肪酶的总活性,7日龄IUGR仔猪胰淀粉酶总活性低于NW仔猪(P<0.05)。结果提示IUGR显著影响仔猪胃和胰腺的重量、生化组成和酶的活性。 相似文献
5.
本试验研究了子宫内发育迟缓对新生仔猪胰腺和胃发育的影响.从14窝新生仔猪(长白×大约克×米猪)中选出28头仔猪,每窝选正常(NW)和IUGR仔猪各1头.14对仔猪分成新生(5对)、3日龄(5对)和7日龄(4对)三组.试验结果表明,IUGR与NW仔猪胰腺重和胃重随日龄增长而增加(P<0.01).各日龄IUGR仔猪胰腺重量和胃重低于NW仔猪(P<0.05或P<0.01).各日龄IUGR仔猪胰腺和胃的蛋白质、DNA和RNA含量,胰腺腺泡大小和腺泡细胞大小,胃底腺区胃壁厚度均小于NW仔猪(P<0.01或P<0.05).各日龄IUGR仔猪胰蛋白酶总活性和胰凝乳酶总活性显著低于NW仔猪(P<0.05).新生和3日龄IUGR仔猪胰脂肪酶的总活性,7日龄IUGR仔猪胰淀粉酶总活性低于NW仔猪(P<0.05).结果提示IUGR显著影响仔猪胃和胰腺的重量、生化组成和酶的活性. 相似文献
6.
乳源性生物活性肽对新生IUGR仔猪肝脏抗氧化功能的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验选择苏太初生IUGR仔猪10窝共20头,配对分为4组:胰岛素组(I组)、牛乳组(M组)、酪蛋白酶解产物组(CH组)和酪蛋白组(C组),饲喂3d后宰杀。另选5只初生IUGR仔猪立即宰杀,作为0d对照组(A组)。M组喂牛乳,I组在牛乳中添加2.5mg/L胰岛素;C组用1.5%酪蛋白水溶液取代10%(V/V)的牛乳,CH组用1.5%酪蛋白酶解液取代10%(V/V)的牛乳。宰杀后分析肝脏和血浆中SOD活性和MDA含量以及血浆中GPT和GOT水平。试验结果显示:酪蛋白酶解物可显著降低肝脏和血浆MDA含量,提高SOD活性(P<0.05),胰岛素可显著降低血浆中MDA含量(P<0.05);3日龄仔猪GPT和GOT均高于初生仔猪,其中I组、C组和CH组GPT均显著高于M组(P<0.05)。结果提示:胰岛素和酪蛋白酶解物可提高IUGR仔猪肝脏的抗氧化功能,促进肝细胞的生长发育。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
本试验选择10窝共20头初生仔猪,配对分为4组:胰岛素组(Y)、牛乳组(P)、酶解酪蛋白组(M)和牛乳酪蛋白组(L)。P组喂牛乳,Y组在牛乳中添加2.5mg/L胰岛素;L组用1.5%酪蛋白水溶液取代10%(v/v)的牛乳,M组用1.5%酪蛋白酶解液取代10%(v/v)的牛乳。仔猪饲喂3d后宰杀,分析肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量。试验结果表明:胰岛素可降低肝脏MDA含量(P<0.05),但酪蛋白酶解产物对MDA含量无显著影响(P>0.05)。胰岛素和酪蛋白酶解产物对初生仔猪肝脏SOD、GSH-PX和CAT活性均无显著影响(P>0.05)。 相似文献
10.
本试验选择10窝共20头初生仔猪,配对分为4组胰岛素组(Y)、牛乳组(P)、酶解酪蛋白组(M)和牛乳酪蛋白组(L).P组喂牛乳,Y组在牛乳中添加2.5 mg/L胰岛素;L组用1.5%酪蛋白水溶液取代10%(v/v)的牛乳,M组用1.5%酪蛋白酶解液取代10%(v/v)的牛乳.仔猪饲喂3 d后宰杀,分析肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量.试验结果表明胰岛素可降低肝脏MDA含量(P<0.05),但酪蛋白酶解产物对MDA含量无显著影响(P>0.05).胰岛素和酪蛋白酶解产物对初生仔猪肝脏SOD、GSH-PX和CAT活性均无显著影响(P>0.05). 相似文献
11.
旨在研究宫内发育迟缓（IUGR）对断奶仔猪胰岛素水平和肝发育的影响,以及日粮添加80 mg·kg-1双氢青蒿素（DHA）对其修复作用。本试验选取10头正常出生重（NBW）仔猪和20头IUGR仔猪,分为NBW组、IUGR组和IUGR-DHA组,每组10头仔猪。NBW组和IUGR组饲喂基础日粮,IUGR-DHA组饲喂基础日粮+80 mg·kg-1 DHA。所有仔猪21日龄断奶后饲喂相应日粮至49日龄,试验期为29天。结果显示,与NBW组相比,IUGR组显著降低了血清空腹葡萄糖（FBG）和胰岛素生长因子1（IGF-1）含量以及肝重量（P<0.05）,显著提高了空腹胰岛素（FINS）含量和胰岛素抵抗（HOMA-IR）指数以及肝脏指数（P<0.05）。同时,IUGR组断奶仔猪肝组织形态结构受损,出现明显的空泡化,细胞器结构受损,线粒体和内质网明显肿胀,细胞核严重变形。与IUGR组相比,IUGR-DHA组显著升高了肝重量和IGF-1含量（P<0.05）,显著降低了血清FINS含量和HOMA-IR指数,且肝组织形态结构得到明显改善。与NBW组相比,IUGR断奶仔猪显著下调了肝中IGF1、胰岛素受体底物1（IRS1）、磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶（PI3K）和蛋白激酶B（AKT2）的mRNA相对表达量（P<0.05）。与IUGR组相比,IUGR-DHA组显著上调了断奶仔猪肝中IRS1和AKT2的mRNA相对表达量（P<0.05）。结果表明：DHA对IUGR导致的断奶仔猪胰岛素抵抗以及肝发育受损具有一定的修复作用。本研究为畜牧生产中对IUGR的早期治疗以及DHA的推广应用提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
12.
胎儿宫内发育迟缓对新生仔猪小肠组织发育的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为研究胎儿宫内发育迟缓(IUGR)对新生仔猪肠道生长发育的影响,比较了初生组(D0)、母乳饲喂3 d组(D3)和母乳饲喂7 d组(D7)3组中正常仔猪和宫内发育迟缓仔猪的小肠长度和重量、组织形态学结构及黏膜DNA、RNA和蛋白质含量。结果显示,初生时,新生正常仔猪小肠总重和黏膜重、RNA和蛋白质含量显著高于IUGR仔猪(P<0.05)。新生IUGR仔猪小肠的肠壁厚度、绒毛高度显著低于正常仔猪(P<0.05);而IUGR仔猪相对于体重的小肠长度极显著高于正常仔猪(P<0.01)。生长至3日龄时,正常猪小肠长度、小肠黏膜重显著高于IUGR猪(P<0.05),小肠总重、肌肉重极显著高于IUGR猪(P<0.01);IUGR仔猪小肠的肠壁厚度、绒毛高度显著低于正常仔猪(P<0.05),而IUGR仔猪相对于体重的小肠长度显著高于正常仔猪(P<0.05)。7日龄时,正常猪的小肠黏膜RNA含量显著高于IUGR猪(P<0.05),其余指标没有显著差别。整个试验结果表明宫内发育迟缓对仔猪小肠组织发育造成不利影响,导致新生仔猪小肠黏膜重量、蛋白质含量、肠壁厚度和绒毛高度的降低;IUGR仔猪的小肠组织生长在出生后1周内能部分实现补偿,而且补偿生长的实现是随着日龄增加逐步完全的。 相似文献
13.
分别给新生正常和子宫内发育迟缓(IUGR)仔猪口饲胰岛素,研究仔猪血浆中胰 岛素水平的变化,以及外源性胰岛素对新生仔猪体内糖代谢的影响。结果证实:人工饲喂3 d 后,血浆中胰岛素浓度极显著提高(P<0．01);肝糖原含量极显著降低(P<0．01);血浆中胰岛 素水平,正常仔猪Ⅰ组显著高于M组(P<0．05);LDH活性,M组和Ⅰ组显著高于N组(P< 0．05),Ⅰ组低于M组(P>0．05);MDH活性和血浆中葡萄糖浓度没有显著变化(P>0．05)。上 述结果证明:仔猪出生0-3 d,糖代谢发生剧烈变化,口饲胰岛素使正常仔猪血浆中胰岛素水 平显著提高,但对仔猪糖代谢影响不显著。 相似文献
14.
15.
胰岛素和酶解配方乳对初生仔猪胃肠道生长发育影响的研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
为研究胰岛素和酶解配方乳是否促进初生仔猪胃肠道的生长发育 ,本试验比较了饲喂配方乳、配方乳补加胰岛素(60mIU/ml)或酶解(胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶)配方乳3天后仔猪胃肠的重量 ,肠道长度 ,肠粘膜DNA、RNA和蛋白质含量 ,血浆中皮质醇、胰岛素和胃泌素的水平。饲喂配方乳补加胰岛素或酶解配方乳的仔猪与饲喂配方乳的仔猪相比 ,胃、小肠、结肠的重量 ,小肠和结肠的长度 ,小肠粘膜DNA、RNA含量和结肠粘膜DNA、RNA、蛋白质含量均无显著变化(P>0.05) ;血浆中皮质醇、胰岛素水平也无显著差异(P>0.05)。但饲喂配方乳补加胰岛素的仔猪小肠粘膜尤其是回肠后段粘膜的重量(P<0.05)和蛋白质含量(P<0.01)显著高于饲喂配方乳的仔猪 ;饲喂酶解配方乳仔猪血浆的胃泌素水平均显著(P<0.01)高于饲喂配方乳的仔猪 ,酶解配方乳中可能含有刺激初生仔猪胃泌素释放的物质 相似文献
16.
《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2016,(2)
Background: The redox status of intra-uterine growth retardation(IUGR) piglets post-weaning has been poorly studied.Methods: Newborns from twenty-four sows were weighted, weaned at 21 d and fed a starter diet until sampling.Sampling was done at 14 d post-weaning. A piglet was defined as IUGR when its birth weight was 2 SD below the mean birth weight of the total population. At weaning, eighteen piglets with nearly equal body weight from each category(i.e. IUGR or normal birth weight(NBW) piglets) were selected and then allocated to two treatments,consisted of six replicates with each pen having three piglets.Results: Compared with NBW group, IUGR significantly decreased average daily gain(P 0.001), average daily feed intake(P = 0.003), and feed efficiency(P 0.001) of piglets during the first two weeks post-weaning. IUGR decreased the activities of total antioxidant capacity(P = 0.019), total superoxide dismutase(T-SOD, P = 0.023),and ceruloplasmin(P = 0.044) but increased the levels of malondialdehyde(P = 0.040) and protein carbonyl(P = 0.010) in plasma. Similarly, the decreased activities of T-SOD(P = 0.005), copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase(Cu/Zn-SOD, P = 0.002), and catalase(P = 0.049) was observed in the liver of IUGR piglets than these of NBW piglets. IUGR decreased hepatic Cu/Zn-SOD activity(P = 0.023) per unit of Cu/Zn-SOD protein in piglets when compared with NBW piglets. In addition, IUGR piglets exhibited the decreases in accumulation of copper in both plasma(P = 0.001) and liver(P = 0.014), as well as the concentrations of iron(P = 0.002) and zinc(P = 0.048) in liver. Compared with NBW, IUGR down-regulated m RNA expression of Cu/Zn-SOD(P = 0.021) in the liver of piglets.Conclusions: The results indicated that IUGR impaired antioxidant capacity and resulted in oxidative damage in fully weaned piglets, which might be associated with the decreased levels of redox-active trace minerals. This study highlights the importance of redox status in IUGR offspring and provides a rationale for alleviating oxidative damage by dietary interventions aiming to supplement trace minerals and to restore redox balance in the future. 相似文献
17.
Harada E Shizuyama M Ihara N Takeuchi T 《Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine》2003,50(9):433-441
The alteration of pancreatic endocrine and exocrine secretory responses induced by secretagogues and neural input was investigated in post-weaning growth-retarded (GR) piglets. Blood and pancreatic juice were collected from these animals (6-8-weeks old). Plasma insulin and pancreatic digestive enzymes induced by nutrients, drugs and vagal stimulation were measured biochemically. The pancreas was inspected by immunohistochemical analysis. In GR piglets, the plasma glucose and insulin concentrations at the resting state were very low, and the secretory response was also markedly reduced, with maximum inhibition of 90% by glucose administration and 83% by arginine administration. The insulin secretion was not increased by 2-deoxy-D-glucose administration in GR piglets. The pancreatic juice secretions induced by vagal stimulation and secretagogues in GR piglets were not different from those induced in the control piglets. However, amylase activity in the pancreatic juice and in the pancreas was significantly decreased in GR piglets, although trypsin and chymotrypsin activities were not different. In the immunohistochemical analysis, the numbers of islets and the staining degree for insulin antibody also declined in the pancreases of GR piglets. These results indicated the reduction of insulin and amylase secretions from the pancreas in GR piglets, suggesting that a dysfunction of pancreatic endocrine and exocrine secretion during growth after weaning may be an important factor in the induction of growth retardation in piglets. 相似文献
18.
Stimulation by colostrum or mature milk of gastrointestinal tissue development in newborn pigs 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Porcine colostrum and milk were orally administered to newborn pigs to evaluate their gastrointestinal growth-promoting activity. Five piglets per treatment group were gavage-fed 5% lactose (L), defatted colostrum (C) or defatted mature milk (d 16 of lactation) (M) at 3-h intervals over a 24-h period. Colostrum and milk were administered on equivalent dry matter basis and all piglets received 1 mCi of [3H]thymidine per kg BW at the onset of feeding. Small intestines of C- and M-fed pigs were 1.6-and 1.3-fold, respectively, the weight of small intestines of those fed L (P less than .01). Total DNA content of intact small intestines were not different among groups; however, cpm [3H]thymidine/mg intestinal DNA of C and M piglets exceeded (P less than .05) that for L piglets. DNA content and cpm [3H]thymidine of intestinal mucosa did not differ among groups. Total protein in the intestines and intestinal mucosa of C pigs exceeded (P less than .01) that for L and M pigs. Total RNA in the small intestine and intestinal mucosa were similar for C and M groups but less (P less than .01) for L piglets. Stomach and pancreas weights among all pigs were similar, although C and M pigs exceeded L pigs in stomach (P less than .01) and pancreas (P less than .01) RNA content. In contrast, no differences in stomach DNA, protein and cpm [3H]thymidine or in pancreatic DNA, protein and cpm [3H]thymidine were detected. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was used to identify qualitative and quantitative differences in the protein compositions of porcine colostrum and mature milk.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献