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大豆异黄酮是一种广泛应用的保健性活性物质,近年来已成为衡量大豆品质的重要指标之一。异黄酮合酶是大豆异黄酮合成途径中的关键酶基因之一,其在植物中的表达效率直接影响异黄酮含量。为进一步验证该基因的功能并获得高异黄酮稳定遗传转基因植株,本试验基于已有的IFS转基因材料开展研究。将其扩繁至T2代,考种分析植株农艺性状,发现转基因植株的性状指标未发生明显变化,PCR鉴定IFS转基因后代的结果显示:在125株转基因植株中,60株为阳性,占比48%,说明IFS在后代中可稳定遗传。选取IFS转基因吉林35、Willimas 82品种T2代的41株,利用改良后的三波长法测定籽粒中大豆异黄酮的含量,结果显示:IFS转基因植株的平均异黄酮含量为1.2 mg·g~(-1);其中15株的异黄酮含量高于非转基因植株,占比达到36.6%,说明从转入IFS基因转基因大豆能够筛选出高异黄酮植株。本研究获得了稳定遗传的高异黄酮植株,为大豆遗传育种提供优异的种质资源;改良后的三波长法较原有方法更为精准、快速。 相似文献
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以染料木苷为标准品,利用三波长紫外分光光度法对哈尔滨市售的若干大酱产品进行了大豆异黄酮含量的测定.测定结果表明,"香其酱"和"正阳河"的大豆异黄酮平均测定含量较高,分别达到了0.064%和0.068%,而"松岛"的含量较低,仅有0.011%. 相似文献
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吉林省普通大豆品种(系)异黄酮含量分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用超声波法对吉林省26份普通大豆品种(系)大豆异黄酮含量进行HPLC测定.建立了一种HPLC测定大豆籽粒中异黄酮含量的方法.结果表明:异黄酮各异构体在50～1000μmol·L~(-1)范围内线性系数良好,相关系数为0.9998～0.9999;检出限为1.09～2.06 mg·L~(-1),定量限为3.25～6.46 mg·L~(-1);异黄酮各异构体同收率为97.11%～103.31%;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)分别为2.03%～4.32%.该方法线性范围广,线性关系好,灵敏度和准确度高,适合于大豆及大豆制品中异黄酮含量的测定.测得吉林省261份普通大豆品种(系)中的异黄酮含量范围1.46～4.97 mg·g~(-1),超过4 mg·g~(-1)的品种(系)有23个,占测定品种(系)总数的8.81%. 相似文献
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施肥、品种及密度对大豆籽粒异黄酮含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大豆异黄酮由于其特定生理保健功能而受到越来越广泛的关注.2006年进行了砂培试验,用以探索氮、磷、钾肥单因素对大豆籽粒异黄酮含量的影响规律.结果表明:氮肥对大豆籽粒异黄酮总含量有较大影响,低氮处理较高氮处理异黄酮总含量增加54.9%,低氮处理较均衡施肥异黄酮总含量增加23.3%.2007年进行了氮肥施用量、品种与栽培密度3因素田间试验.结果表明:品种、密度、施氮量3项效应及其所有的互作项对大豆籽粒异黄酮总含量与3种组分含量均具有极显著的效应.氮肥施用量对大豆籽粒异黄酮含量的影响规律与砂培试验的结果一致,即大豆籽粒异黄酮总含量随氮肥施用量的增加而降低.不同氮肥施用量、不同密度水平及不同品种间异黄酮总含量的变异幅度为5.97%、10.49%和28.44%.由于单项因素及互作项效应的存在,在进行高低异黄酮大豆栽培生产时,考虑各单项因素的同时也应注意各项因素不同水平的最佳组合. 相似文献
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微量元素对大豆异黄酮含量和产量构成性状的影响及其相关分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对3个品种施用微量元素,测定其对大豆籽粒异黄酮含量及对产量构成性状的影响,分析了对产量构成性状与异黄酮含量的相关性.结果表明,不同品种间异黄酮含量差异显著,同一品种不同处理间差异不显著.微量元素的配合使用效果在3个品种上均比对照好;在产量构成性状方面,绥农10、绥农14的株高普遍降低,而施用B、Zn、Mo及配施使合丰43增高大于5%;单株结荚数:绥农10和绥农14增加较明显;百粒重:绥农10增加较明显;单株重:三个品种均有不同程度的增加,但绥农14经方差分析差异达到5%显著.相关性分析表明三个品种,不同产量性状均与异黄酮含量无显著的正相关,且多数呈现负相关. 相似文献
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Sena L.P. VanderJagt D.J. Rivera C. Tsin A.T.C. Muhamadu I. Mahamadou O. Millson M. Pastuszyn A. Glew R.H. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):17-30
In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply. 相似文献
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通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT50)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。 相似文献
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橡胶树丛枝病病原的抗血清制备与应用 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
以感染橡胶树丛枝病病原的长春花为材料,制备得到橡胶丛枝病病原菌抽提液,以抽提液为抗原免疫家兔,制备抗血清,经微量沉淀测定,抗血清效价为１：２０４８。应用橡胶丛枝病抗血清检测橡胶褐皮病,无症苗木检出率达３０％－３７％,可疑的褐皮病树检出率达８５．７％。 相似文献
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R. W. Summers 《Crop Protection》1989,8(6):451-454
One hundred and fifty-six pre-roost gatherings of starlings were observed at 28 sites around a roost in west Norfolk during winter. Pre-roost gatherings occurred more frequently at individual farmyards compared with individual fields, but 82% of the sites where gatherings occurred were on fields. The size of gatherings was greater, the closer to the roost. Birds in pre-roost gatherings on fields of autumn-sown winter wheat spent most of the time feeding and had a diet composed almost exclusively of wheat seeds. Birds in gatherings on grass fields also fed intensively whereas only 31% of birds at farmyards were feeding. The implications that these results have with regard to potential damage to fields of winter wheat and around farmyards are discussed. 相似文献
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Insect pest management is facing the economic and ecological challenge worldwide due to the human and environmental hazards caused by majority of the synthetic pesticide chemicals. Identification of novel effective insecticidal compounds is essential to combat increasing resistance rates. Botanicals containing active insecticidal phytochemicals appear to be promising to address some of these problems. Therefore, there is a continuous need to explore new active molecules with different mechanisms of action. Secondary metabolites present in plants apparently function as defense (toxic), which inhibits reproduction and other processes. The phytochemical biomolecules could be used for maximizing the effectiveness and specificity in future insecticide design with specific or multiple target sites, while ensuring the economic and ecological sustainability. In this article, the current state of knowledge on phytochemical sources and insecticidal activity, their mechanism of action in insects, resistance, and promising advances made in phytochemical research are reviewed. 相似文献
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为深入研究昆虫病原真菌蝉拟青霉疏水蛋白PChyd基因的功能,根据蝉拟青霉基因组信息克隆疏水蛋白PChyd基因,对该基因序列进行生物信息学分析,使用qRT-PCR技术对其在不同培养条件或阶段下的表达模式进行分析,并通过酶切酶连的方法构建了该基因的敲除载体。结果表明：PChyd基因的开放阅读框序列全长303 bp,编码100 aa,包含22 aa的信号肽序列和70 aa疏水蛋白功能区域。系统发育分析显示该基因与粗糙虫草菌亲缘关系最近。qRT-PCR结果显示PChyd基因在PDA培养的菌丝体、诱导的附着胞、诱导的芽生孢子中表达量显著高于另外2个样品,其中芽生孢子表达量最高,暗示该基因在蝉拟青霉侵染初期和在昆虫血腔中定殖阶段可能具有重要作用。凝胶电泳结果表明,成功构建了该基因的敲除载体,扩增出含有上臂、HPH、下臂的3356 bp左右的片段。本研究为进一步探究蝉拟青霉疏水蛋白PChyd基因的致病机理、生防工程菌的改造奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了寻找一种高效的荔枝果实瞬时基因表达方法,本研究以荔枝品种‘新球蜜荔’（Litchi chinensis Sonn. var. ‘Xinqiumili’）为试材,利用农杆菌注射法对荔枝果实组织进行转化,研究了果实发育时期、菌株种类、注射部位、取样时间、菌液浓度等对转化效率的影响。结果表明：选择果肉已完全包裹种子的Ⅱb期果实进行连体注射,在果柄、果皮、种子、果肉分别注入OD600值为2.4的农杆菌菌株GV3101,4 d后取样进行检测,4个组织的GUS染色率较高。本研究成功建立了适用于荔枝果实的基因瞬时表达系统,为今后快速鉴定荔枝果实相关基因功能提供了基础。 相似文献
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2020年10月17日,《中华人民共和国生物安全法》(以下简称《生物安全法》)通过全国人大常委会的审议,自2021年4月15日起施行.生物技术的研究与应用安全是《生物安全法》涉及的主要内容之一,基因编辑作为近几年生物技术领域的研究热点,其安全性评价和监管备受关注.本文概述了基因编辑技术的应用现状,比较了不同国家对基因编... 相似文献