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1.
研究了选育出的生长速度不同的9个斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)家系在蛋白含量为34%、38%和42%饲料的饲喂下,其生长、生长激素基因(GH)、组织蛋白酶-L(Cathepsin-L)、胰蛋白酶(Trypsin)等基因的表达量及生长和基因表达量之间的相互关系。结果表明:1)斑节对虾的生长、3种基因的表达量与饲料中蛋白质含量均呈显著的正相关关系(P0.05);2)随着饲料蛋白质含量的增加,不同斑节对虾家系之间的生长差异和3种基因表达量的差异减小,相同斑节对虾家系在不同蛋白含量饲料的饲喂下,其特定生长率和基因表达量均具有显著性的差异(P0.05);3)选育的9个家系斑节对虾的生长在家系和蛋白质含量这两个因素间没有显著性的交互作用(P0.05),但是肝胰腺和肠道中3种基因的表达量在家系和蛋白质含量这两个因素间具有极显著的交互作用(P0.01),其中,饲料蛋白质含量因素对GH和Trypsin两个基因表达量的贡献率是家系因素的1.31~3.66倍,而饲料蛋白质含量因素对Cathepsin-L基因表达量的贡献率是家系因素的0.06~0.54倍。  相似文献   

2.
《海洋渔业》2021,43(4)
研究了鱼粉水平分别为30%和20%的饲料对9个斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)家系生长性能及饲料利用的影响,结果表明,9个斑节对虾家系在两种鱼粉水平饲料下的特定生长率、存活率、饲料系数及饲料干物质表观消化率差异均不显著(P0.05)。20%鱼粉水平饲料组中,1号、3号、5号、9号家系的存活率分别为(58.89±4.84)%、(55.56±10.94)%、(73.34±8.82)%、(64.44±5.88)%,显著高于其余家系(P0.05)。双因素方差分析结果显示,饲料鱼粉水平与斑节对虾家系不存在显著性交互作用(P0.05),说明斑节对虾家系的生长性能及对饲料的利用率与饲料鱼粉水平无关,而与斑节对虾遗传因素相关,在饲料蛋白水平高时,生长速度的差异缩小;在饲料蛋白水平较低时,生长遗传效应的显著差异便清楚地显现出来。研究结果可为通过家系选育筛选出适应低鱼粉水平饲料的优良品系提供理论依据及数据参考。  相似文献   

3.
饲料中不同蛋白含量对斑节对虾幼虾生长及消化酶的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
选用鱼粉、豆粕和大豆浓缩蛋白为主要蛋白源,配置6个蛋白质水平梯度(36%、38%、40%、42%、44%、46%)的饲料,对斑节对虾幼虾(1.03±0.02 g)进行56 d养殖实验,研究饲料中不同蛋白含量对斑节对虾幼虾生长及消化酶活性的影响。结果表明,(1)摄食40%蛋白饲料的斑节对虾的增重率(417.35%)和特定生长率(2.93%·d-1)获得最大值并显著高于36%蛋白饲料组(P<0.05),但与其它各组无显著差异。饲料蛋白水平在38%时的饲料系数(1.88)最低且与44%和46%蛋白饲料组存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。(2)虾体蛋白含量在44%饲料蛋白组最高,且显著高于36%、38%和42%组(P<0.05)。(3)斑节对虾的蛋白质表观消化率在42%蛋白组最高,44%和46%蛋白饲料组的蛋白质效率显著低于36%～42%蛋白饲料组(P<0.05)。(4)随着蛋白水平的提高,斑节对虾的蛋白酶活性呈现由高到低波动的趋势;淀粉酶活性随着饲料蛋白含量的升高而呈下降趋势,胃淀粉酶活性在38%～42%蛋白饲料组显著高于36%蛋白饲料组(P<0.05),肠淀粉酶活性在42%蛋白饲料组显著高于其它各组(P<0.05)。通过饲料中蛋白质含量与增重率的回归分析,斑节对虾幼虾饲料蛋白的适宜含量为39.70%。  相似文献   

4.
姜松 《海洋渔业》2014,36(1):44
研究了蛋白含量为34%、38%和42%的3种饲料对斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)血液生化指标和体成分组成的影响。实验结果表明,斑节对虾的特定生长率(S GR)在不同的饲料组中均有显著性差异(P0.05),特定生长率随着饲料蛋白水平的上升而上升;存活率(S R)在各饲料组中差异显著(P0.05),在38%蛋白水平饲料组中最高。斑节对虾血液中的谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)两种酶的活性和总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)的含量表现出随着蛋白水平的增加而上升的趋势,且在各饲料组中均有显著性差异(P0.05);血液中葡萄糖(GLUC)的含量也随着饲料蛋白水平的上升而上升,但上升的趋势不明显;血液中甘油三酯(TG)和胆固醇(CHOL)的含量在34%和38%蛋白水平饲料组中趋于一致,在42%蛋白水平饲料组中TG和CHOL的含量均有所上升,CHOL的上升趋势更为明显。随着饲料蛋白水平的增加,斑节对虾全虾蛋白质含量上升;水分含量下降,但下降趋势不明显(P0.05);灰分和脂肪的含量没有规律性的变化。  相似文献   

5.
以不同比例大豆浓缩蛋白和花生麸为混合植物蛋白源替代不同水平鱼粉,并添加包膜赖氨酸和蛋氨酸,饲喂斑节对虾（Penaeus morlodoll）[（1．27±0．02）g]56d,研究不同鱼粉含量饲料对斑节对虾生长及非特异性免疫力的影响。结果表明：1）斑节对虾增重率（245．02％）、特定生长率（2．58％·d^-1）均在对照组获得最大值,显著高于除F1和F2组外的其他各组（P〈0．05）。当对虾摄食F1组饲料时饲料系数最小,显著小于F3～F5组（P〈0．05）。成活率在F4组最低,显著低于F0～F2组（P〈0．05）,但与其他各组无显著性差异（P〉0．05）;2）混合植物蛋白替代不同水平鱼粉的饲料对虾体成分无显著性影响（P〉0．05）;3）肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性在F2组最高,显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）,与其他各组差异不显著（P〉0．05）。肌肉中S01）活性在F5组最高,显著高于其他各组（P〈0．05）,酸性磷酸酶（ACP）活性在F1组最高,显著高于F2～F4组（P〈0．05）,溶菌酶（LSZ）活性在F4和F5组最高,显著高于F1D～F3组（P〈0．05）。根据斑节对虾的增电率和特定生长率得出用混合植物蛋白并添加包膜氨基酸可替代饲料中20％的鱼粉,且随着饲料中植物蛋向含量的增加,对虾非特异性免疫力增强。  相似文献   

6.
比较研究了投喂冰鲜鱼和人工配合饲料的军曹鱼胃、前肠以及肝脏消化酶(蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶)活力.试验结果表明,(1)蛋白酶活力:前肠与肝脏的蛋白酶比活力,投喂配合饲料组显著高于冰鲜鱼组(P<0.05),而胃中的蛋白酶比活力以冰鲜鱼组显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.05);(2)胰蛋白酶活力:胃中胰蛋白酶比活力,冰鲜鱼组显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.05),前肠与肝脏的胰蛋白酶比活力配合饲料显著高于冰鲜鱼组(P<0.05);(3)淀粉酶活力:胃中的淀粉酶比活力,冰鲜鱼组显著高于配合饲料组(P <0.05),前肠的淀粉酶比活力则是配合饲料组显著高于冰鲜鱼组(P<0.05),两种饲料对军曹鱼肝脏淀粉酶比活力影响不显著(P>0.05);(4)脂肪酶活力:胃及前肠的脂肪酶比活力两种饲料间差异不显著(P>0.05),但肝脏的脂肪酶比活力则以配合饲料组显著高于冰鲜鱼组(P<0.05).  相似文献   

7.
为了探讨饲料营养与鱼类消化酶之间的相互作用,以优质秘鲁鱼粉为饲料蛋白原,研究了5种蛋白水平(31.1%、35.5%、40.9%、46.5%、50.3%)的饲料对平均体重为(12.13±0.25)g的瓦氏黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus vachelli)胃、肠和肝胰脏消化酶活性的影响。经过35d的养殖试验,结果表明:(1)随着饲料蛋白水平的增加,鱼的蛋白酶活性均有所增加,其中胃和肠组织的40.9%组酶活性与各实验组显著差异(P<0.05),肝胰脏的各实验组间蛋白酶活性差异不显著(P>0.05);(2)各实验组的脂肪酶活性均随饲料蛋白水平的增加而略有下降,但变化趋势不明显,各实验组间胃、肠、肝胰脏的酶活性无显著差异(P>0.05);(3)饲料蛋白水平对瓦氏黄颡鱼肠淀粉酶有一定的影响,其活性随着饲料蛋白水平的升高略显下降,但对胃和肝胰脏淀粉酶活性无显著影响(P>0.05),随着饲料蛋白水平的升高,其淀粉酶活性变化无明显规律。  相似文献   

8.
饲料蛋白水平对瓦氏黄颡鱼消化酶活性的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
为了探讨饲料营养与鱼类消化酶之间的相互作用,以优质秘鲁鱼粉为饲料蛋白原,研究了5种蛋白水平(31.1%、35.5%、40.9%、46.5%、50.3%)的饲料对平均体重为(12.13±0.25) g的瓦氏黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus vachelli)胃、肠和肝胰脏消化酶活性的影响.经过35 d的养殖试验,结果表明:(1)随着饲料蛋白水平的增加,鱼的蛋白酶活性均有所增加,其中胃和肠组织的40.9%组酶活性与各实验组显著差异(P<0.05),肝胰脏的各实验组间蛋白酶活性差异不显著(P>0.05);(2)各实验组的脂肪酶活性均随饲料蛋白水平的增加而略有下降,但变化趋势不明显,各实验组间胃、肠、肝胰脏的酶活性无显著差异(P>0 05);(3)饲料蛋白水平对瓦氏黄颡鱼肠淀粉酶有一定的影响,其活性随着饲料蛋白水平的升高略显下降,但对胃和肝胰脏淀粉酶活性无显著影响 (P>0 05),随着饲料蛋白水平的升高,其淀粉酶活性变化无明显规律.  相似文献   

9.
盐度和营养对凡纳滨对虾蜕壳和生长的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
采用实验生态学方法以初始体质量为(2.01±0.02) g的凡纳滨对虾为研究对象,投喂不同蛋白水平饲料,实验周期30 d,研究了盐度和饲料蛋白水平对凡纳滨对虾蜕壳和生长的影响。实验采用5×3析因设计,盐度梯度设置为6、12、18、24、30五个水平,饲料蛋白水平梯度设置为30%、36%、42%三个水平。结果表明:(1) 对虾蜕壳相对增重率呈现出随盐度上升而降低的变化趋势,以盐度为6时蜕壳相对增重率为最高。盐度和饲料蛋白水平及其交互作用对实验对虾蜕壳相对增重率影响差异显著(P＜0.05);对虾的特定生长率随盐度升高而上升,盐度和饲料蛋白水平对特定生长率影响差异显著(P＜0.05),其交互作用对特定生长率影响差异不显著。(2) 实验对虾的蜕壳频率,在低盐度水平下随盐度的增加而显著增加(P＜0.05),盐度18时蜕壳频率达到最高,之后随盐度的升高蜕壳频率下降,差异不显著。各盐度水平下,以中等蛋白质水平饲料组(36%)对虾蜕壳频率较高。方差分析表明,盐度和饲料蛋白水平对蜕壳频率影响差异显著(P＜0.05),其交互作用对蜕壳频率影响差异不显著。(3) 对虾蜕壳间期随盐度升高呈先延长后缩短的变化趋势。盐度对对虾蜕壳间期影响差异显著(P＜0.05),饲料蛋白水平单因子以及它和盐度的交互作用对对虾蜕壳间期影响不显著。  相似文献   

10.
探讨市售配合饲料对青石斑鱼生长和消化酶活性的影响,为日后研制青石斑鱼的全价配合饲料提供依据.将120尾2龄雌性青石斑鱼随机分成两组,每组3个平行,分别用小杂鱼(对照组)和湿颗粒饲料(试验组)饲喂112 d.从每个平行中随机抽取5尾鱼,测定特定生长率和消化酶活性.试验结果:试验组鱼的特定生长率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);在胃部,试验组鱼的胃蛋白酶活性高十对照组(P<0.05),胰蛋门酶活性低于对照组(P<0.05);在肠道,试验组鱼的脂肪酶、胃蛋白酶活性高于对照组(P<0.05);在肝脏,试验组鱼的脂肪酶、胰蛋白酶活性均低于对照组(P<0.05).结果表明,投喂配合饲料可以显著提高青石斑鱼胃部的胃蛋白酶活性、肠道的脂肪酶和胃蛋白酶活性,但也降低了胃部、肠道和肝脏的胰蛋白酶活性;同时,配合饲料可以提高青石斑鱼的生长速度.  相似文献   

11.
A 8 week growth trial of three feeding frequencies (2, 4 and 6 meals day?1) and three dietary protein levels (30%, 34% and 38%) was conducted to investigate the influence of feeding frequency and dietary protein level on growth, feed utilization, serum free essential amino acids (EAA) dynamics and nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), carbon (C) retention in juvenile allogynogenetic gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) ‘CAS III’. The results showed that feeding frequency and dietary protein level increased feed intake (FI), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed efficiency (FE). SGR increased significantly with the increase in feeding frequency and dietary protein level. But, the increase in dietary protein level from 30% to 38% in group 6 meals day?1 did not result in better growth. Compared with the group of 4 meals day?1 × 38%, the fish fed the diet containing 30% crude protein at 6 meals day?1 obtained similar SGR but showed lower FIp (protein intake). Compared with 2 meals day?1, NREs (nitrogen retention efficiency) of 4 and 6 meals day?1 were relatively higher. PRE (phosphorus retention efficiency) and CRE (carbon retention efficiency) increased significantly with feeding frequency while TNW (total nitrogen waste output), TPW (total phosphorus waste output) and TCW (total carbon waste output) decreased significantly. Feeding frequency and dietary protein level increased trypsin activity. Serum free EAA concentrations varied more synchronously at 6 meals day?1 than 2 meals day?1. It could be concluded that increasing feeding frequency could improve growth by increasing feed intake and feed efficiency for juvenile gibel carp. The increase in feeding frequency showed protein‐sparing effect.  相似文献   

12.
A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary graded protein levels on the growth, survival, amylase and trypsin activities of large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea R.) larvae from 12 to 42 days after hatching (DAH). Five approximately isoenergetic microbound diets (16.65 MJ/kg diet) were formulated to contain different protein (47.1%, 52.0%, 57.1%, 62.2% and 67.5%) levels. Frozen copepods, containing 54.5% crude protein (CP), 6.0% crude lipid, 27.2% ash and 6.7% glycogen, were used as a control. Each diet was randomly fed to triplicate groups of larvae with an initial mean body weight of 1.76 ± 0.09 mg (mean ± SD) in 180 L white plastic tanks, and each tank was stocked initially with 3500 larvae. Both the survival and the specific growth rate (SGR) of large yellow croaker larvae significantly increased with increasing dietary protein level up to 57.1%, and decreased thereafter. Frozen copepods resulted in intermediate survival and low SGR compared with the other diets. Whole‐body moisture and protein of larvae were not significantly affected by the dietary protein level. In contrast, whole‐body lipid of larvae fed diet with 47.1% CP was significantly higher (P<0.05) than those from fish fed the diets containing more than 57.1% CP. Additionally, fish fed the frozen copepods had the lowest whole‐body protein and lipid. The amylase‐specific activity increased with increasing dietary carbohydrate level during the period of this experiment. However, trypsin activity was not significantly affected by the dietary protein content before 42 DAH, indicating a later onset of trypsin than amylase in the regulation of enzymatic synthesis induced by a dietary substrate.  相似文献   

13.
The potential of lupin meal as an alternative protein source to soybean meal in isonitrogenous practical diets for the juvenile black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon was evaluated through the studies of growth, digestibility and pellet water stability. Five isonitrogenous diets were formulated to contain 40% protein. Protein from dehulled Lupinus albus seed meal replaced 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the protein from defatted soybean in the diets. Juvenile P. monodon (4.35 × 0.31 g) were assigned randomly and fed each test diet at a daily feeding rate of 5 % body weight for 42 d in triplicate tanks equipped with a flow-through sea water system. No statistically significant differences were observed in weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein conversion efficiency and apparent protein utilization of shrimp fed diets with 0, 25, and 50% replacement. Shrimp fed the diet with total replacement of soybean meal by lupin meal had the poorest performance (P < 0.05) with regard to the above parameters. Survival was similar (87%) for all dietary treatments. The apparent dry matter digestibility and apparent protein digestibility were similar for all diets ranging between 70.5 and 72.8% and 89.7 and 90.8%, respectively. There was no significant difference in whole body composition (dry matter, lipid, protein and ash) of shrimp on the various diets. The poorest pellet water stability was displayed by the diet with 100% replacement while the diet containing a combination of soybean meal and lupin meal (50% replacement) was the most stable. The results have demonstrated that dehulled lupin seed L. albus meal has good potential as a substitute protein source for up to 50% of the protein from defatted soybean meal and could be included up to 17% inclusion level in juvenile P. monodon practical diets with no adverse effects on growth, feed intake, FCR, survival, feed utilization, body composition, and digestibility coefficients of dry matter and protein.  相似文献   

14.
研究了7个蛋白质水平（32%、34%、36%、38%、40%、42%和44%）饲料对3个规格（Ⅰ：0.6-4.0 g;Ⅱ：4.0-10.0 g;Ⅲ：10.0-18.0 g）的凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）蛋白质表观消化率、肝胰脏蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性的影响。规格Ⅰ对虾投喂36%的饲料组具有最大蛋白质表观消化率（85.61%）,规格Ⅱ和规格Ⅲ均在40%饲料组达到最大蛋白质表观消化率（分别为84.19%和84.67%）且显著高于其他组。规格Ⅰ40%饲料组具有最高的蛋白酶活力（26.67 U·mg-1）且显著高于44%饲料组,32%饲料组淀粉酶活力显著高于其他组,38%-44%饲料组淀粉酶活性无显著性差异;规格Ⅱ36%饲料组具有最高的蛋白酶活力（25.84 U·mg-1）,但各组之间差异不显著,32%-38%饲料组的淀粉酶活力显著高于40%-44%饲料组;规格Ⅲ44%饲料组蛋白酶活力显著高于32%饲料组,42%、44%饲料组淀粉酶活力均显著高于32%饲料组。  相似文献   

15.
White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) was fed six different formulations of medicinal herbs (MH) and Bacillus in a feeding trial conducted for 56 days. The survival, growth, digestive enzyme activity, and serum biochemical parameters were assessed. A basal diet without MH and Bacillus was served as the control. At the end of feeding trial, survival ranged from 76.19% to 84.76% with no significant differences (P > 0.05) among all groups. Growth measured as final weight, specific growth rate (SGR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), protein productive value (PPV), and feed efficiency ratio (FER) were improved with increased dietary MH and Bacillus. Shrimp fed 0.2% MH and 0.3% Bacillus (Diet 23) were found to have the best growth performance. For shrimp fed Diet 23 final weight and SGR were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than for controls. The digestive enzyme activity of protease and amylase in hepatopancreas and intestines were significantly (P < 0.05) enhanced by the feed supplements, however amylase of the hepatopancreas was not affected. Serum protein and glucose content were enhanced by the supplement of MH and Bacillus. Serum cholesterol in shrimp of high Bacillus level groups was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than in the control group. However, no significant difference (P > 0.05) in serum Triacylglycerols between supplemented groups and control was found. Results revealed that the combined MH and Bacillus in diet could enhance growth because it can improve digestive enzyme activity and digestive metabolism.  相似文献   

16.
为了探讨饲料不同蛋白质水平对红螯螯虾(Cherax quadricarinatus)生长及生理生化的影响,按照等能量不等蛋白的原则,配置蛋白质水平分别为20%、24%、28%、32%、36%、40%的6组饲料投喂初始体重为(0.35±0.07)g的红螯螯虾幼虾60 d,然后测定各相关指标。存活率随着饲料蛋白质水平的增加逐渐升高(P<0.05)。当饲料蛋白质水平为28%时,特定生长率、肥满度最高,饲料系数最低。饲料不同蛋白质水平对红螯螯虾胃中的蛋白酶活性影响显著(P<0.05),胃蛋白酶活力先升高后下降,32%组活性最大。肝胰腺中的淀粉酶、谷草转氨酶(GOT)、过氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性变化不显著(P>0.05)。谷丙转氨酶(GPT)活性随着蛋白质水平的增加逐渐升高(P<0.05)。过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活性先升高后降低,腮Na+-K+ATP酶则相反(P<0.05)。36%组和40%组的丙二醛(MDA)含量最高,其次为20%组,均显著高于其他各组(P<0.05)。结果表明红螯螯虾对饲料蛋白质含量的要求较低,28%即可满足其要求。豆粕含量过高可能会影响其生长。  相似文献   

17.
吉富罗非鱼亮氨酸需求量研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
石亚庆  孙玉轩  罗莉  敬婷  陈拥军  文华 《水产学报》2014,38(10):1778-1785
实验以初始体质量为(53.65±0.05)g的吉富罗非鱼幼鱼为研究对象,随机分为7个处理组(每个处理3个重复,每个重复14尾鱼),分别饲喂亮氨酸(Leu)水平为1.11%、1.51%、1.90%、2.29%、2.69%、3.08%和3.48%的7种等氮等能(粗蛋白32%)的半精制饲料56 d,旨在评价吉富罗非鱼对Leu的最适需求量。结果表明,以增重率(WGR)、特定生长率(SGR)、饲料系数(FCR)为评价指标,通过二次回归分析可知,在投饲率为4%~6%时,罗非鱼饲料中适宜的Leu为2.28%~2.33%。随饲料Leu水平的增加,罗非鱼全鱼粗蛋白和粗脂肪、肌肉粗蛋白和粗脂肪均呈先升后降的趋势,而全鱼和肌肉水分差异不显著。罗非鱼胃蛋白酶、肠蛋白酶、肠脂肪酶、肠淀粉酶和Na+-K+-ATP酶的活性也随饲料Leu水平的升高呈先升后降趋势,除肠脂肪酶活性在2.69%水平组最高外,其他指标均在2.29%水平组达到最大值。同时,罗非鱼肠道表皮生长因子(EGF)、肠道表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、血清溶菌酶(LZM)和血清碱性磷酸酶(AKP)也均在Leu为2.29%水平组达到最大值。研究表明,罗非鱼(50~200 g)饲料Leu的最适需求量为2.28%~2.33%(占饲料蛋白的7.11%~7.26%),该Leu水平能显著促进肠粘膜的发育,增强胃肠消化、吸收能力和机体非特异性免疫能力,从而促进罗非鱼的生长和饲料的转化。  相似文献   

18.
A 12‐week feeding trial was conducted to determine the influence of dietary protein levels on growth performance, body composition, haematological parameters and digestive enzyme activity of Chinese rice field eel (Monopterus albus) fingerlings. Six isolipidic experimental diets (27.89%, 32.23%, 35.95%, 40.06%, 43.31% and 46.53%) were formulated to randomly assign to triplicate groups of 50 rice field eel fingerlings (5.0 ± 0.5 g) cultured in plastic cages. Results indicated that the best growth performance of fish with the highest WG (158.68 ± 31.59%) and SGR (2.28 ± 0.21%) was obtained at 40.06% group. Significant alterations were demonstrated on whole‐body crude protein, crude lipid and amino acid profile by different dietary protein levels. Besides, haematological parameters including triacylglycerol, aspartate aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase decreased with various levels by the increasing of dietary protein levels. The lowest pepsin activity was observed in 27.89% protein group, which suggested lower availability of protein as substrate for protease activity. Meanwhile, the highest amylase activity in fish of 27.89% group indicated higher carbohydrate level in this group. Based on the polynomial regression analysis of WG and SGR, the dietary protein requirement for fingerlings of Monopterus albus was estimated to be 386.4–390.8 g/kg, respectively, with the lipid level of 10.08%.  相似文献   

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