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1.
利用染色体片段代换系定位水稻叶片形态性状QTL 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水稻叶片形态是理想株型的重要组成部分,控制叶片形态基因的挖掘对于塑造水稻理想株型,实现水稻超高产目标具有重要意义。本研究利用广陆矮4号为受体亲本,日本晴为供体亲本构建的一套染色体片段代换系,对水稻上三叶(倒一叶、倒二叶和倒三叶)形态性状与单株籽粒产量进行了相关性分析,并开展了相关QTL定位。结果表明,除剑叶宽外,水稻上三叶的叶长、叶宽都与单株产量呈极显著正相关。同时,通过单因素方差分析和Dunnett’s多重比较,在两年间重复检测到20个控制叶形的QTL,其中叶长QTL 13个(8个表现正向效应,5个表现负向效应);叶宽QTL 7个(4个表现正向效应,3个表现负向效应)。这些QTL的鉴定为水稻叶形性状的分子改良提供了重要遗传信息。 相似文献
2.
Identification of quantitative trait loci for leaf‐related traits in an IBM Syn10 DH maize population across three environments 
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下载免费PDF全文 Langlang Ma Zhongrong Guan Zhiteng Zhang Xiaoxiang Zhang Yanling Zhang Chaoying Zou Huanwei Peng Guangtang Pan Michael Lee Yaou Shen Thomas Lübberstedt 《Plant Breeding》2018,137(2):127-138
Leaf‐related traits (leaf length, leaf width, leaf area and leaf angle) are very important for the yield of maize (Zea mays L) due to their influence on plant type. Therefore, it is necessary to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for leaf‐related traits. In this report, 221 doubled haploid lines (DHLs) of an IBM Syn10 DH population were provided for QTL mapping. In total, 54 QTLs were detected for leaf‐related traits in single environments using a high‐density genetic linkage map. Among them, only eight common QTLs were identified across two or three environments, and the common QTLs for the four traits explained 4.38%–19.99% of the phenotypic variation. qLL‐2‐1 (bin 2.09), qLW‐2‐2 (bin 2.09), qLW‐6‐3 (bin 6.07) and qLA‐5‐2 (bin 2.09) were detected in previous studies, and qLL‐1‐1, qLAr‐1‐1, qLAr‐2‐1 and qLA‐7‐1 may be new QTLs. Notably, qLW‐6‐3 and qLA‐5‐2 were found to be major QTLs explaining 19.99% and 10.96% of the phenotypic variation, respectively. Interestingly, we found three pairs of QTLs (qLW‐2‐2 and qLAr‐2‐1, qLW‐8‐1 and qLL‐8‐2, qLL‐3‐3 and qLAr‐3‐3) that control different traits and that were located on the same chromosome or in a nearby location. Moreover, nine pairs of loci with epistatic effects were identified for the four traits. These results may provide the foundation for QTL fine mapping and for an understanding of the genetic basis of variation in leaf‐related traits. 相似文献
3.
株型是由多个形态和生理性状集成的复合性状,它与水稻产量密切相关。挖掘优异株型等位基因或QTL,对水稻超高产育种具有重要意义。本研究利用籼稻昌恢121和粳稻Koshihikari构建的208个染色体片段置换系(chromosome segment substitution lines, CSSLs),在3个环境下,对控制株高、剑叶形态和分蘖数的QTL进行检测,共鉴定到35个株型性状QTL,分布于11条染色体上(除9号染色体以外),解释表型变异2.00%～22.86%。值得关注的是qPH-1-1、qFLW-6和qFLA-3均能在3个环境下被检测到,其中qFLW-6为1个新鉴定到的剑叶宽QTL。对qPH-1-1和qFLA-3位点进行鉴定,验证了这2个位点等位基因的加性效应和环境稳定性。本研究为株型性状QTL的进一步精细定位、克隆及分子辅助聚合育种奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
Plant type is an important composite trait associated with the yield potential in rice and other cereal crops. Several characters
associated with the plant type of modern rice cultivars including tiller angle, leaf and flag leaf angle, were investigated
using a complete linkage map with 115 well distributed RFLP markers and progeny testing of 2418 F2 derived F4 lines from a cross between O. sativa ssp. japonica cv. ‘Lemont’ and spp. indica cv. ‘Teqing’. One major gene (Ta) and 11 QTLs were largely responsible for the tremendous variation of the three plant type characters in the Lemont/Teqing
F2 population. The major gene, Ta, located between RZ228 and RG667 on chromosome 9, accounted for 47.5% of the phenotypic variation in tiller angle and had
large pleiotropic effects on both leaf and flag leaf angles. This gene plus four QTLs accounted for 69.1% of the genotypic
variation in tiller angle. Eight additional QTLs for leaf and flag leaf angles were also identified, which collectively explained
52.0 and 66.4% of the genotypic variation of these traits. Ta and three QTLs ( QFla2, QFla5 and QFla7) apparently affected the related plant type characters differently, suggesting their
possible differential expression in different developmental stages of rice plants or possibly clustering of different genes
affecting these traits. Plant type, and consequently grain yield of rice, may be improved by deliberately manipulating these
QTLs in a marker-assisted selection program.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
Min Wang Shulin Liu Shengping Zhang Han Miao Guili Tian Hongwei Lu Panna Liu Ye Wang Xingfang Gu 《Plant Breeding》2016,135(1):124-129
Seedling traits are important for development, flower bud differentiation, fruit production and fruit quality of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). In this study, 160 recombinant inbred lines (RILs), derived from crossing wild cucumber inbred line PI 183967 (C. sativus var. hardwickii) with ‘931’ northern China cultivated cucumber inbred line 931, were employed to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of cotyledon length (Cl), cotyledon width (Cw), hypocotyl length (Hl), first true leaf length (Fll), first true leaf width (Flw), aboveground fresh biomass (Afb) and aboveground dry biomass (Adb) at seedling stage. A genetic map including 307 SSR markers was developed which spanned 993.3 cM, with an average genetic distance of 3.23 cM between adjacent markers. 36 QTLs associated with the seven traits were detected on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 in four environments (spring and autumn of 2012 and 2013), explaining 6.1 to 23.6% of the observed phenotypic variations. Among the 36 QTLs, 21 were responsible for more than 10% of observed phenotypic variations. We obtained 2, 2, 1 and 3 QTL loci for the traits of Fll, Flw, Afw and Adw, respectively. In addition, genes in the genetic region spanned by SSR15321‐SSR07711 on chr. 5 may contribute to Flw, Afw and Adw. 相似文献
6.
水稻光合作用及相关生理性状的QTL分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
为了探讨光合作用及相关生理性状的遗传规律，利用由籼稻品种IR24 和粳稻品种Asominori杂交衍生的65个染色体片段置换系（Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines, CSSL）为材料，研究了水稻光合作用及相关生理性状的QTL。在水稻抽穗后7 d测定叶片光合速率（Pn）、蒸腾速率（Gs）、气孔导度（Tr）、细胞间隙CO2浓度（Ci）、叶绿素含量（CHL）、全氮含量（TLN）。共检测到10个QTLs，分布于第1、3、4、5、7、8和10染色体上，LOD值在2.77~8.42之间，贡献率为9.5%~46.5%。其中仅有控制气孔导度的qGs-8 与控制叶绿素含量的qCHL-8以及第10染色体上控制气孔导度的qGs-10与控制细胞间隙CO2浓度的qCi-10位置相同，分别位于第8染色体上标记R727和第10染色体上标记C1166附近。其他QTL在染色体上的位置不同，暗示了水稻光合功能遗传规律的复杂性。 相似文献
7.
QTL mapping for six ear leaf architecture traits under water‐stressed and well‐watered conditions in maize (Zea mays L.) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Morphological traits for ear leaf are determinant traits influencing plant architecture and drought tolerance in maize. However, the genetic controls of ear leaf architecture traits remain poorly understood under drought stress. Here, we identified 100 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for leaf angle, leaf orientation value, leaf length, leaf width, leaf size and leaf shape value of ear leaf across four populations under drought‐stressed and unstressed conditions, which explained 0.71%–20.62% of phenotypic variation in single watering condition. Forty‐five of the 100 QTLs were identified under water‐stressed conditions, and 29 stable QTLs (sQTLs) were identified under water‐stressed conditions, which could be useful for the genetic improvement of maize drought tolerance via QTL pyramiding. We further integrated 27 independent QTL studies in a meta‐analysis to identify 21 meta‐QTLs (mQTLs). Then, 24 candidate genes controlling leaf architecture traits coincided with 20 corresponding mQTLs. Thus, new/valuable information on quantitative traits has shed some light on the molecular mechanisms responsible for leaf architecture traits affected by watering conditions. Furthermore, alleles for leaf architecture traits provide useful targets for marker‐assisted selection to generate high‐yielding maize varieties. 相似文献
8.
Kuangye Zhang Xiangling Lv Fenghai Li Jia Wang Hongwei Yu Jianbo Li Wanli Du Yulin Diao Jiaxu Wang Jianfeng Weng 《Plant Breeding》2020,139(1):107-118
Leaf is the main organ of photosynthetic reaction of plants. Studying the genetic mechanism that affects the leaf shape is very important for the improvement of maize production. In this study, a RIL population, derived from a cross between Ye478 and Qi319, was planted in four different environments, and six leaf morphological traits were measured, including the leaf angle of first leaf above ear, the leaf angle of first leaf below ear, leaf orientation value, leaf area of first leaf above ear, leaf area of ear and leaf area of first leaf below ear. By combining with a genetic map containing 4,602 bin markers, 39 QTLs associated with leaf morphological traits were identified. Among them, four QTLs explained more than 10% of the phenotypic variance, and the QTL qLOV8-2 which controlled LOV not only had a phenotypic contribution rate of 13.86% but also was detected in four environments, which could be considered as a stable major QTL. These results provide useful information for understanding the molecular mechanisms controlling maize leaf morphological traits. 相似文献
9.
Detection of epistatic and environmental interaction QTLs for leaf orientation‐related traits in maize 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Zhenzhen Ren Lixia Ku Yuguang Zhu Guohui Li Jianshuang Qi Xin Zhang Zhaobin Ren Yanhui Chen 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(1):33-40
Leaf architecture traits in maize are quantitative and have been studied by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) mapping. However, additional QTLs for these traits require mapping and the interactions between mapped QTLs require studying because of the complicated genetic nature of these traits. To detect common QTLs and to find new ones, we investigated the maize traits of leaf angle, leaf flagging‐point length, leaf length and leaf orientation value using a set of recombinant inbred line populations and single nucleotide polymorphism markers. In total, 19 QTLs contributed 4.13–13.52% of the phenotypic effects to the corresponding traits that were mapped, and their candidate genes are provided. Common and major QTLs have also been detected. All of the QTLs showed significant additive effects and non‐significant additive × environment effects in combined environments. The majority showed additive × additive epistasis effects and non‐significant QTL × environment effects under single environments. Common and major QTLs provided information for fine mapping and gene cloning, and SNP markers can be used for marker‐assisted selection breeding. 相似文献
10.
K. Selvaraju P. Shanmugasundaram S. Mohankumar M. Asaithambi R. Balasaraswathi 《Euphytica》2007,157(1-2):35-43
Rice leaffolder (RLF) (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) is a destructive and widespread insect pest throughout the rice growing regions in Asia. The genetics of resistance
to RLF in rice is very complex and not thoroughly explored. The present study was conducted to detect the quantitative trait
loci (QTL) associated with RLF resistance involving 176 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of F8 generation derived from a cross between IR36, a leaffolder susceptible variety and TNAULFR831311, a moderately resistant
indica rice culture. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to construct specific linkage groups of rice. All the RILs were
screened to assess their level of resistance to RLF by measuring the leaf area damaged. Besides this, the length and width
of the flag leaf of each RIL were measured since these two parameters were considered as correlated traits to the RLF resistance
in rice. All the above parameters observed across the RILs showed quantitative variation. Correlation analysis revealed that
damage score based on greenhouse screening was positively correlated with length and width of the flag leaf. Out of 364 SSR
markers analysed, 90 were polymorphic between the parents. Multi-point analysis carried out on segregating 69 SSR marker loci
linkage group wise resulted in construction of linkage map with eleven groups of 42 SSR markers. Through single marker analysis,
19 SSR markers were found to have putative association with the three phenotypic traits studied. Of these markers, RM472 was
identified as a locus having major effect on RLF resistance trait based on length of the flag leaf. Interval mapping detected
two QTLs on linkage group 1. Among these QTLs, the QTL flanked by RM576–RM3412 were found to be associated with width of the
flag leaf and RLF resistance. The putative SSR markers associated with leaffolder resistance identified in the present study
may be one of the loci contributing resistance to RLF in rice. 相似文献
11.
水稻品种魔王谷粒形、剑叶性状和株高QTL定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以粳稻魔王谷和籼稻CO39配组衍生的280个重组自交系为材料, 2015年和2016年对其粒形、剑叶形态、株高性状进行了相关性分析和QTL检测。剑叶长分别与粒厚和株高存在极显著负相关和正相关, 剑叶宽与粒宽存在极显著正相关。检测到17个粒形QTL, 分布于第1、第2、第3、第4、第5、第6、第7、第9和第10染色体上, 贡献率为3.51%~48.65%; 其中, 第3染色体RM6080-RM6283区间对粒长和千粒重兼具显著作用, 第5染色体RM8211-RM3381区间同时影响粒宽和粒厚。检测到12个控制剑叶形态性状的QTL, 分布于第1、第3、第4、第6、第7和第9染色体上, 贡献率为4.26%~38.40%; 有5个多效QTL区间, 其中, 第4染色体RM252-SFP4_6区间同时控制剑叶长、剑叶宽、剑叶面积和粒长, 第9染色体RM257-RM3909区间同时影响剑叶面积和粒长。只检测到一个控制株高的QTL, 位于第1染色体的RM6333-RM5536区间, 是一个主效QTL, 贡献率为28.76%。这些结果为进一步开展粒形、剑叶形态、株高基因的精细定位、克隆和分子辅助育种奠定了基础。 相似文献
12.
Shulin Chen Xiyong Cheng Kang Yu Xiangnan Chang Huihui Bi Haixia Xu Junsen Wang Xingxu Pei Ziliang Zhang Kehui Zhan 《Plant Breeding》2020,139(2):272-283
One hundred and ninety-seven wheat accessions from Yellow and Huai Winter Wheat Region (YHW) were evaluated for differences of 14 agronomic traits under low- and high-density plantings. Compared with the high-density plantings, plant height, neck length, uppermost internode length, flag leaf angle and number of sterile spikelets under the low-density plantings reduced, while heading date, flowering date, flag leaf length and width, spike length, number of fertile spikelets, grain number per spike, thousand-kernel weight and grain weight per spike increased. A total of 1,118 markers were detected based on GWAS, and seven QTLs were confirmed. One QTL on chromosomes 5BL and two other QTLs on 5Dl were all tightly associated with flowering date difference. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that two haploblocks in 5Dl were involved, and the Vrn-D1 locus was located in this interval. A region on chromosome 5B at around 531.5 Mb was significantly associated with plant height difference. Two QTLs including AX-94840438 (7BL) and AX-94563647 (7DS) were responsible for neck length or uppermost internode length difference. 相似文献
13.
Kazufumi Nagata Tsuyu Ando Yasunori Nonoue Tatsumi Mizubayashi Noriyuki Kitazawa Ayahiko Shomura Kazuki Matsubara Nozomi Ono Ritsuko Mizobuchi Taeko Shibaya Eri Ogiso-Tanaka Kiyosumi Hori Masahiro Yano Shuichi Fukuoka 《Breeding Science》2015,65(4):308-318
Grain shape is an important trait for improving rice yield. A number of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for this trait have been identified by using primary F2 mapping populations and recombinant inbred lines, in which QTLs with a small effect are harder to detect than they would be in advanced generations. In this study, we developed two advanced mapping populations (chromosome segment substitution lines [CSSLs] and BC4F2 lines consisting of more than 2000 individuals) in the genetic backgrounds of two improved cultivars: a japonica cultivar (Koshihikari) with short, round grains, and an indica cultivar (IR64) with long, slender grains. We compared the ability of these materials to reveal QTLs for grain shape with that of an F2 population. Only 8 QTLs for grain length or grain width were detected in the F2 population, versus 47 in the CSSL population and 65 in the BC4F2 population. These results strongly suggest that advanced mapping populations can reveal QTLs for agronomic traits under complicated genetic control, and that DNA markers linked with the QTLs are useful for choosing superior allelic combinations to enhance grain shape in the Koshihikari and IR64 genetic backgrounds. 相似文献
14.
两个籼粳稻杂交F2群体(F2-A：晚轮422/沈农265、F2-B：泸恢99/沈农265)分别在辽宁和四川种植,研究生态环境对亚种属性及其与株型性状相互关系的影响。结果表明,不同生态环境下F2代植株籼粳属性均呈接近正态的连续变异,相对于四川,辽宁呈现明显的偏籼分布,生态环境对程氏指数六性状的影响并不完全一致。生态环境对株型特性也有较明显的影响,从四川到辽宁,株高和穗弯曲度显著提高,而穗长、剑叶长、剑叶宽及剑叶张角则表现降低趋势。不同地区株高的类型间差异没有明显规律性,剑叶长表现为籼型显著大于其他类型的趋势,剑叶张角地区和类型间大多无显著差异,不同地区剑叶宽的类型间差异因组合而异。总之不同地区从籼型到粳型,均有穗长递减而穗弯曲度递增的趋势。籼粳稻杂交F2代植株个体籼粳属性与株型性状表现出一定的相关性,但相关的方向和程度在不同地区和组合间不完全一致。 相似文献
15.
Construction of high‐throughput genotyped chromosome segment substitution lines in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and QTL mapping for heading date 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Jinyan Zhu Yongchao Niu Yajun Tao Jun Wang Jianbo Jian Shuaishuai Tai Jun Li Jie Yang Weigong Zhong Yong Zhou Guohua Liang 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(2):156-163
Chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) provide ideal materials for quantitative trait loci (QTLs) mapping and genetic dissection of complex traits. In this study, we developed a set of CSSL population consisting of 175 lines, which were derived between the recipient ‘Guangluai 4’ and the donor ‘Nipponbare’. Based on 260 molecular markers, we firstly constructed a physical map of core 97 lines. Then, these 97 lines were further genotyped based on resequencing data, and a resequencing‐based physical map was constructed. Compared with the molecular marker‐based physical map, the resequencing‐based physical map of 97 lines contained 367 substituted segments with 252 newly discovered segments. The total size of the 367 substituted segments was 1,074 Mb, which was 2.81 times the size of rice genome. Using the 97 CSSLs as materials, we identified nine QTLs for heading date and three of them were firstly reported. All the QTLs had positive additive effects, ranging from 9.50 to 16.50 days. These CSSLs may greatly help forge a new resource for functional genomics studies and molecular breeding in rice. 相似文献
16.
Chunhua Zhao Yinguang Bao Xiuqin Wang Haitao Yu Anming Ding Chunhui Guan Junpeng Cui Yongzhen Wu Han Sun Xingfeng Li Dongfeng Zhai Linzhi Li Honggang Wang Fa Cui 《Euphytica》2018,214(11):209
Flag leaf-related traits (FLRTs) are determinant traits affecting plant architecture and yield potential in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). In this study, three related recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations with a common female parent were developed to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for flag leaf width (FLW), length (FLL), and area (FLA) in four environments. A total of 31 QTL were detected in four environments. Two QTL for FLL on chromosomes 3B and 4A (QFll-3B and QFll-4A) and one for FLW on chromosome 2A (QFlw-2A) were major stable QTL. Ten QTL clusters (C1–C10) simultaneously controlling FLRTs and yield-related traits (YRTs) were identified. To investigate the genetic relationship between FLRTs and YRTs, correlation analysis was conducted. FLRTs were found to be positively correlated with YRTs especially with kernel weight per spike and kernel number per spike in all the three RIL populations and negatively correlated with spike number per plant. Appropriate flag leaf size could benefit the formation of high yield potential. This study laid a genetic foundation for improving yield potential in wheat molecular breeding programs. 相似文献
17.
Yan-an Guan Hai-lian Wang Ling Qin Hua-wen Zhang Yan-bing Yang Feng-ju Gao Ru-yu Li Hong-gang Wang 《Euphytica》2011,182(3):431-440
Plant height (PHT), stem and leaf fresh weight (SLFW), juice weight (JW) and sugar content of stem (Brix) are important traits
for biofuel production in sweet Sorghum. QTL analysis of PHT, SLFW, JW and Brix was conducted with composite interval mapping using F2 and F2:3 populations derived from the cross between grain Sorghum (Shihong137) × sweet Sorghum (L-Tian). Three QTLs controlling PHT were mapped on SBI-01, SBI-07 and SBI-09 under four different environments. These QTLs
could explain 10.16 to 45.29% of the phenotypic variance. Two major effect QTLs on SBI-07 and SBI-09 were consistently detected
under four environments. Eight QTLs controlling SLFW were mapped across three environments and accounted for 5.49–25.36% of
the phenotypic variance. One major QTL on SBI-09 located between marker Sb5-206 and SbAGE03 was observed under three environments.
Four QTLs controlling Brix were identified under two environments and accounted for 11.03–17.65% of the phenotypic variance.
Six QTLs controlling JW were detected under two environments, and explained 6.63–23.56% of the phenotypic variance. QTLs for
JW on SBI-07 and SBI-09 were consistent in two environments showing higher environmental stability. In addition, two chromosome
regions on SBI-07 and SBI-09 were identified in our study having major effect on PHT, SFLW and JW. The results would be useful
for the genetic improvement of sweet Sorghum to be used for biofuel production. 相似文献
18.
多环境下稻米粒重的QTL定位 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以粳稻Asominori为遗传背景的染色体片段置换系（CSSLs）群体为材料,利用基于性状-标记多元回归分析方法对稻谷粒重和精米粒重进行多环境的QTL定位。结果在5个环境共检测到6个粒重相关QTL,分布于第1、6、7和8染色体上,对表型变异的贡献率介于13%~35%;其中控制精米粒重的qMRW-1a和稻谷粒重的qPRW-1在不同环境中均能稳定表达,且均位于第1染色体RFLP标记XNpb113附近,该基因座还同时控制着粒宽。qMRW-1a和qPRW-1共同对应的置换系AIS8和AIS11与Asominori 的粒重差异在不同环境中均显著(P < 0.05),表明该QTL的等位基因在不同环境中效应显著。比较发现该QTL在不同遗传群体中均能被重复检测到,且与蔗糖磷酸合酶基因（SPS）位置一致,推测该QTL与淀粉合成代谢有关。qMRW-1a 和qPRW-1在不同环境条件和遗传背景中表达,因此可用于进一步的精细定位研究。 相似文献
19.
Ma. Rebecca C. Laza Motohiko Kondo Osamu Ideta Edward Barlaan Tokio Imbe 《Euphytica》2010,172(2):149-158
Genotypic variation in stomatal density and size has been reported but little is known of the genetic mechanisms behind these
leaf traits. Using 101 recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between a tropical japonica, IR69093-41-3-2-2 and an
indica variety, IR72, we conducted a field study to determine stomatal density and size and identify quantitative trait loci
(QTL) controlling these traits under lowland conditions. Ten QTLs for stomatal density and four QTLs for size were identified
across growth stages and leaf surfaces (adaxial and abaxial). The contribution of each QTL to total phenotypic variation ranged
from 9.3 to 15.2% for stomatal density and 9.7 to 14.3% for size. The allele from IR72 increased stomatal density and that
from IR69093-41-3-2-2 increased size. The expression of the QTLs for stomatal density and size differed by growth stage indicating
that these traits might be genetically controlled depending on growth stage or that each QTL had a different function by growth
stage. Significant negative genetic correlations between stomatal density and size at both vegetative (r = −0.308**) and heading (r = −0.484**) stages were observed but no common QTL for these traits was detected across growth stages and leaf surfaces.
These results indicate that the QTLs for density and size may neither be genetically linked nor pleiotropically controlled
and findings can be used as basis for selection at the leaf level on the balance of carbon and water uptake. Further study
is needed to fully understand the mechanism underlying the observed genetic association and to elucidate the function of the
QTLs involved. 相似文献
20.
Construction of chromosomal segment substitution lines and genetic dissection of introgressed segments associated with yield determination in the parents of a super‐hybrid rice 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Xi Liu Zhigang Zhao Linglong Liu Yinghui Xiao Yunlu Tian Shi‐jia Liu Liangming Chen Yihua Wang Yuqiang Liu Saihua Chen Wenwei Zhang Chunming Wang Ling Jiang Jianmin Wan 《Plant Breeding》2016,135(1):63-72
Heterosis is a phenomenon whereby hybrids of inbred lines produce favourable phenotypes that exceed those of their parents. Traits of interest are higher yield and stronger stress tolerance. The two‐line super‐hybrid rice ‘Liangyoupei9’ (LYP9) shows superiority to both its elite inbred line ‘93‐11’ and ‘Pei'ai64s’ (‘PA64s’) parents and conventional hybrids. However, the genetic basis of its hybrid vigour, especially yield determination, remains elusive. In the present study, a set of 156 chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) carrying overlapping segments from ‘PA64s’ in a genetic background of ‘93‐11’ were constructed and planted in six environments. Three major agronomic traits, viz. panicle length (PL), heading date (HD) and plant height (PH), and five yield‐related traits, viz. grain weight per panicle (GWP), number of grains per panicle (GPP), 1000‐grain weight (TGW), seed set (SS) and number of panicles of per plant (PPP), were evaluated over 3 years. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis was conducted using a likelihood ratio test based on stepwise regression. Forty‐six putative QTL distributed on 11 chromosomes were detected in more than one year. Remarkably, GWP of four CSSLs carrying positive yield QTL outperformed the recurrent parent ‘93‐11’ by more than 15%, in at least two environments. These results indicate that CSSLs are effective in identifying yield‐associated traits, and lines harbouring such QTL will be rich in resources for future molecular breeding programmes. 相似文献