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1.
CS‐B14Sh and CS‐B22Sh are cotton interspecific chromosome substitution (CS)‐B lines, in which a pair of short arms of chromosome 14 and chromosome 22 were introgressed from Gossypium barbadense doubled‐haploid line 3‐79 with the background of Gossypium hirsutum line TM‐1, respectively. These two CS‐B lines were crossed with TM‐1, and segregating progenies (F2 and F2:3, respectively) were obtained. Phenotypic data of lint yield, yield‐related traits and fibre‐quality traits were collected from two trials. In the cross CS‐B14SH X TM‐1, QTL for boll weight (BW), lint percentage (LP), fibre upper half mean length (UHML), micronaire reading (MIC), and fibre breaking tensile strength (STR) were repeatedly detected. Alleles from 3‐79 decreased BW and MIC, but increased UHML and STR. In the cross CS‐B22Sh X TM‐1, QTL for BW, LP, UHML, MIC, STR, fibre elongation (EL),seed weight(SW), node of first fruiting branch (NFB) and fibre uniformity index (UI) were repeatedly detected, and alleles from 3‐79 decreased UHML, UI and STR, but increased NFB, SW, MIC and EL. QTL clusters were found in both populations. 相似文献
2.
棉花第14染色体分子标记连锁群的构建及其应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用置换系CSB14Sh与TM-1产生F2分离群体,以SSR标记构建连锁图对置换系进行分子鉴定。利用从覆盖全基因组的3800对引物筛选出的15对多态性引物对群体进行扩增,产生23个分子标记位点。其中,21个分子标记进入了同1个连锁群。通过与前人的分子图谱比较,把该连锁群定位在第14染色体上。表明TM-1与CSB14Sh在第14条染色体上有差异,而在其它染色体上没有差异。再结合染色体置换系构建的过程,可以认为CSB14Sh确实为第14条染色体短臂的置换系。 相似文献
3.
Backcrossed chromosome substitution lines (CS‐B) have been developed with a homologous pair of chromosomes or chromosome arms of Gossypium barbadense (3‐79) germplasm substituted for the homologous Gossypium hirsutum(TM‐1) chromosomes or chromosome segments. We report on agronomic and fibre trait performance of four backcrossed chromosome or chromosome arm substitution lines including chromosomes 01, 11sh (chromosome 11 short arm), 12 sh and 26 Lo (chromosome 26 long arm). Data for agronomic and fibre traits were collected from replicated field experiments at two different locations in 2 years, and analysed under an additive dominance genetic model. CS‐B 12sh had higher, while CS‐B 01 and CS‐B 26Lo had lower boll weight than TM‐1. The presence of significant negative additive effects for micronaire with CS‐B 01 and significant positive additive effects for elongation and fibre strength with CS‐B 11sh suggested the substituted chromosome arms of 3‐79 in these CS‐B lines were more likely carrying genes causing these effects. Results revealed that several CS‐B lines had significant homozygous and heterozygous dominance effects for different agronomic and fibre traits suggesting that specific CS‐B lines may be useful for improving agronomic and fibre traits in hybrid cottons. These CS‐B lines also provide novel genetic resources for improving upland cotton germplasm. 相似文献
4.
基于单拷贝SNP标记的棉花杂交种纯度高通量检测技术 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用有代表性的材料进行SNP位点的全基因组扫描分析与综合评估,基于KASP技术开发1套适用于我国棉花杂交种纯度高通量检测的核心SNP组合。从63K的棉花全基因组芯片中筛选获得具有单拷贝特性的SNP标记分别为5474个(中棉所TM-1基因组版本)和1850个(南京农大TM-1基因组版本)。根据芯片扫描分析结果,权衡考虑位点多态性、分型效果、纯合率与杂合率等因素,最终从每条染色体上优选1个杂交种杂合率高且分型效果理想的核心SNP位点,合计26个。采用KrakenTM软件将SNP位点转化成KASP标记,利用SNPline平台进行SNP分型检测,实现了对大量样品的高通量基因分型,尤其适用于品种纯度快速检测,为SNP标记技术在棉花品种鉴定及指纹数据库构建等方面的应用奠定基础。 相似文献
5.
棉花单核苷酸多态性标记研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
单核苷酸多态性标记已在农作物研究中得到广泛应用并取得重大进展。为了便利棉花SNP(Single nucleotide polymorphism)标记的研究和应用,介绍了利用基因芯片、简化基因组测序、重测序等在棉花中开发SNP标记的方法 ,综述了SNP标记在棉花遗传图谱构建、数量位点的定位和分子标记辅助育种、基因组测序以及系统进化等研究中的应用。并对异源四倍体棉花中SNP标记开发时,同源序列位点和部分同源序列位点上的SNP标记辨别问题进行了系统探讨,对其快捷的开发、检测方式和在数量基因定位中的应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
6.
CSB14Sh,which is isogenic for its recurrent parent TM-1 except for chromosome 14 short arm,was crossed with TM-1,and the F2 population was produced.A total of 3800 SSR primer pairs covering the whole genome were used to screen polymorphism among two parents,TM-1 and CSB14Sh,and their F1 progeny,which resulted in 15 polymorphic primer pairs.The 15 polymorphic primer pairs amplified 23 marker loci. 相似文献
7.
Shae He Yunna Zheng Aiqun Chen Mingquan Ding Lifeng Lin Yuefen Cao Wei Zhou Junkang Rong 《Plant Breeding》2013,132(3):337-343
A well‐characterized and systematically organized collection of genetic markers is crucial in the study of any crop species. It is the basis of map‐based gene cloning and crop improvements through marker‐assisted selections. Single‐strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) has been a robust way of discovering new polymorphisms in marker development without the requirement of sequencing. Here, we report the first approach of applying SSCP marker discovery methods in the genetic map construction and gene mapping of cotton species. A total of 80 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers were selected from a region on published cotton genetic maps around the T1 gene related to cotton trichome. Among the 80 RFLPs, 28 showed polymorphisms through SSCP, showing a polymorphic rate of approximately 35%, which is much higher than that of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers in the same region (7.8%). By integrating these newly generated SSCP markers, a detailed genetic map was reconstructed around this region using an F2 population derived from a cross between Gossypium arboreum and G. herboceum. The reconstructed region comprises 22 SSCP markers, eight SSR markers and the T1 gene, spanning 21.6 cM. The marker order of the new map agrees well with published reference RFLP maps. The above results suggest that SSCP method can be applied very efficiently and reliably to the marker development of cotton genomes. It will prove to be even more valuable and robust after the public release of cotton whole‐genome sequences. 相似文献
8.
Hui Fang Huiping Zhou Soum Sanogo Robert Flynn Richard G. Percy Sidney E. Hughs Mauricio Ulloa Don C. Jones Jinfa Zhang 《Euphytica》2013,194(1):79-91
Verticillium wilt (VW), caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb., is one of the most important diseases in cotton. The objective of this study was to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring VW resistance using resistance gene analog (RGA)-targeted amplified fragment length polymorphism (RGA-AFLP) markers in an interspecific backcross inbred line mapping population, consisting of 146 lines from a susceptible Sure-Grow 747 (Gossypium hirsutum L.) × resistant Pima S-7 (G. barbadense L.) cross. VW resistance was evaluated in replicated tests based on disease incidence in the field, and disease incidence and severity in the greenhouse. Of 160 polymorphic RGA-AFLP markers, 42 were significantly correlated with one or more VW traits and 41 were placed on a linkage map which covered 1,226 cM of the cotton genome and contained 251 other molecular markers. Three QTLs for VW resistance were detected, each of which explained 12.0–18.6 % of the phenotypic variation. Two of these QTLs for disease incidence and severity detected in the greenhouse inoculation tests using root wounding are located on chromosome c4. Both are closely linked to four RGA-AFLP markers and therefore considered as the same QTL for VW resistance. The other QTL detected in the field test was located on c19 and flanked by several RGA-AFLP markers. The desirable QTL allele on c4 for VW resistance detected in the greenhouse was from the VW susceptible Upland parent and absent from the resistant Pima parent which was more VW susceptible due to the disarmament of the first line of defense mechanism due to root wounding during inoculation. The other desirable VW resistance QTL allele, on c19, was from the resistant parent Pima S-7, consistent with the fact that Pima cotton was more resistant to VW when naturally infected in the field. The results should facilitate the development of more sequence specific markers and the transfer of VW resistance from Pima to Upland cotton through marker-assisted selection. 相似文献
9.
Identification and confirmation of quantitative trait loci for stachyose content in soybean seed 
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下载免费PDF全文 Ailan Zeng Pengyin Chen Bo Zhang Moldir Orazaly Liliana Florez‐Palacios Kristofor R. Brye 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(2):178-185
Stachyose is an unfavorable sugar in soybean meal that causes flatulence for non‐ruminant animals. Understanding the genetic control of stachyose in soybean will facilitate the modification of stachyose content at the molecular level. The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with seed stachyose content using simple sequence repeat (SSR) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. A normal stachyose cultivar, ‘Osage’, was crossed with a low stachyose line, V99‐5089, to develop a QTL mapping population. Two parents were screened with 33 SSR and 37 SNP markers randomly distributed on chromosome 10, and 20 SSR and 19 SNP markers surrounding a previously reported stachyose QTL region on chromosome 11. Of these, 5 SSR and 16 SNP markers were used to screen the F3:4 lines derived from ‘Osage’ x V99‐5089. Seed samples from F3:5 and F3:6 lines were analyzed for stachyose content using high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Composite interval mapping analysis indicated that two stachyose QTL were mapped to chromosome 10 and 11, explaining 11% and 79% of phenotypic variation for stachyose content, respectively. The SSR/SNP markers linked to stachyose QTL could be used in breeding soybean lines with desired stachyose contents. Chi‐square tests further indicated that these two QTL probably represent two independent genes for stachyose content. Therefore, a major QTL was confirmed on chromosome 11 and a novel QTL was found on chromosome 10 for stachyose content. 相似文献
10.
利用陆地棉置换系进行海岛棉主要性状基因的染色体定位 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
利用海岛棉染色体置换陆地棉一对染色体或染色体臂的置换系,进行主要农艺性状、抗黄萎病性和纤维品质基因染色体定位。结果表明,海岛棉1号染色体可以增加株高;16、17、18、4号染色体携带降低铃数基因;22Lo、22Sh、16、11Sh、26Lo号染色体可以提高衣分;大部分染色体降低铃重。16、26Lo染色体可以增强抗黄萎病性。对纤维品质性状分析表明,14Sh、26Lo号染色体可以提高纤维长度;14Sh、15Sh号染色体可以提高强度;4号染色体可以降低麦克隆值;22Sh、16、22Lo、11Sh号染色体可以提高伸长率。推测这些染色体上可能具有对应性状的基因。 相似文献
11.
基于名优谷子品种晋谷21全基因组重测序的分子标记开发 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
小米因其营养丰富日益受到重视, 而小米的品质是民众选择小米时最为关注的指标。晋谷21米质优异, 但由于缺少基因组信息, 严重阻碍了其优异米质形成机制的研究。本研究利用高通量测序技术, 对晋谷21全基因组进行重测序, 获得了14.95 Gb高质量测序数据。进一步将其与豫谷1号参考基因组比较, 发掘了169 037个InDel位点和1 167 555个SNP位点, 其中长度在13~50 bp之间适于琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测的InDel位点为14 578个。选择其中1个SNP位点和68个InDel位点验证, 表明利用二代测序技术开发的InDel和SNP标记真实可靠。基于名优谷子晋谷21重测序数据开发的InDel和SNP分子标记具有通用性, 可用于其他谷子、狗尾草和谷莠子等种质资源的相关研究。同时, 开发了一个晋谷21特异的InDel标记2G5501976, 利用该标记即可快速鉴定待测材料是否为晋谷21及其衍生品种。本研究初步揭示了晋谷21的基因组特征, 不仅为深入解析其优异米质形成的分子机制奠定了基础, 而且为相关分子标记辅助育种、遗传分析和基因克隆提供了分子标记资源。 相似文献
12.
New QTLs for lint percentage and boll weight mined in introgression lines from two feral landraces into Gossypium hirsutum acc TM‐1 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Shuwen Zhang Liuchun Feng Luting Xing Biao Yang Xiang Gao Xiefei Zhu Tianzhen Zhang Baoliang Zhou 《Plant Breeding》2016,135(1):90-101
Overuse of a small number of Upland cotton cultivars has narrowed cotton's genetic base, leading to major difficulties in developing cotton cultivars with diverse genetic backgrounds that are able to adapt to adverse conditions. To effectively broaden the genetic base, chromosome introgression lines (ILs) were developed, where TM‐1, the genetic standard of Upland cotton, was used as the common recipient and its two feral landraces, TX‐256 and TX‐1046, were used as the donors. A total of 115 ILs, with an average segment length of 11.15 cM, were first developed via intraspecific hybridization by marker‐assisted selection (MAS) in BC3F2 generations, spanning 3887.75 cM of the cotton genome. Association analysis showed that 63 markers were found to be associated with boll weight (BW), lint percentage (LP) and seed index. The percent of phenotypic variance explained by 148 QTLs detected was 4.12% on average. Eleven and five new QTLs for BW and LP (one stable QTL identified for LP in all environments) were detected, respectively, which can be used for efficiently pyramiding favourable alleles into one cultivar by MAS. 相似文献
13.
利用全基因组SNP信息, 筛选陆地棉品种特异的核心SNP位点组合, 可为陆地棉品种身份鉴定提供准确高效的检测手段。本研究利用棉花CottonSNP80K芯片对326份不同来源的陆地棉种质进行SNP分型。以南京农业大学陆地棉TM-1基因组Gossypium hirsutum (AD1) genome NBI v1.1版本为参考序列, 对SNP位点进行注释。结果表明, 93.85% (72 990/77 774)的位点检出率超过99%, 61 595 (79.20%)个SNP位点具有多态性, 其中76.32% (47 009)的位点最小等位基因频率(MAF)大于0.1。基于位点检出率大于0.99、位点具多态性、MAF大于0.2、杂合率小于0.05、每条染色体的SNP密度为400 kb/SNP左右等要求, 最终获得4857个覆盖全基因组的高质量核心SNP位点组合。这些核心SNP位点组合平均检出率接近100%; 平均MAF值为0.34; 平均杂合率为0.02; 99%以上的陆地棉材料均能够被准确鉴定。统计分析表明利用核心SNP位点组合与CottonSNP80K的鉴定结果呈极显著相关。本研究提供了包含4857个SNP位点, 适于陆地棉品种指纹图谱绘制的核心SNP位点组合, 可实现陆地棉品种身份鉴定和品种确权。 相似文献
14.
【目的】定位徐州142无絮(XZ142w)突变体的短绒控制基因n2。【方法】以陆地棉(Gossypium hirsutum L.)徐州142(XZ142)×XZ142w的F2群体为研究对象,利用108个简单重复序列(Simple sequence repeat,SSR)标记对n2进行初步定位,再根据2个亲本材料中有单核苷酸多态性(Single nucleotide polymorphic,SNP)的差异基因设计50对SNP引物,用高分辨率熔解曲线(High resolution melting,HRM)技术从中筛选在亲本间有多态性的SNP引物,并用于后代的基因分型。【结果】利用108个SSR标记将n2初步定位在26号染色体的20.2c M的遗传区间内;用HRM技术筛选到9对亲本间有多态性的SNP引物,成功实现基因分型;并结合以SSR构建的连锁图谱,将n2的遗传区间缩小为19.5 c M,n2与最近的SNP标记Cricaas20158遗传距离为5.5 c M,且遗传图谱上的标记与四倍体陆地棉测序物理图谱基本一致。【结论】HRM技术可用于棉花中的SNP检测和n2基因的定位。 相似文献
15.
Washington Gapare Warren Conaty Qian-Hao Zhu Shiming Liu Warwick Stiller Danny Llewellyn Iain Wilson 《Euphytica》2017,213(3):66
A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted on a diversity panel of 103 cotton accessions over three seasons to determine genetic contributions to a range of cotton yield components including fibre quality, plant architecture and stomatal conductance traits. The accessions covered breeding lines, released cultivars and some obsolete cultivars that contributed significantly to modern breeding pools. They were genotyped with Illumina’s CottonSNP63 K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) assay. Broad-sense heritability was low for yield component traits (\(h_{B}^{2}\) = 0.14–0.43), except for gin turnout and boll weight (\(h_{B}^{2}\)) = 0.74 and 0.59, respectively), and low to high for fibre quality traits (\(h_{B}^{2}\) = 0.26–0.89). Population structure analysis revealed extensive admixture and cryptic relatedness amongst the accessions. Genome-wide linkage disequilibrium (LD) analyses showed LD decayed, on average, within a physical distance of 5 Mbp and reduced to 2 Mbp at r 2 ≥ 0.2, suggesting that few markers are necessary for association mapping in cotton. A mixed linear model accounting for population structure and cryptic relatedness identified 17 and 50 significant SNP associations for fibre length and micronaire, respectively. GWAS failed to detect significant associations in other traits, with the contribution of any single SNP to the phenotypic falling below 5%. This may be due to the low level of DNA polymorphism in cotton and/or insufficient resolution provided by the cotton SNP chip. Whole genome sequencing combined with whole genomic selection approaches that do not require prior knowledge about the effect or function of individual SNPs may be better suited than GWAS for trait dissection and prediction in cotton breeding. 相似文献
16.
Single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping of the barley waxy gene by polymerase chain reaction with confronting two-pair primers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A high‐throughput single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping procedure was developed to select amylose‐free barley mutants whose waxy genes had a C‐ to T‐base substitution in exon 5, which converted Gln‐89 of the wild‐type gene into a termination codon. An F2 population carrying an amylose‐free waxy gene was checked for segregation. Polymerase chain reaction with confronting two‐pair primers (PCR‐CTPP) produced allele‐specific PCR products that have different sizes and are inherited in a co‐dominant manner. Two alleles of the barley waxy gene with SNP were correctly identified in parental strains using the PCR‐CTPP procedure. Segregation of the SNP as detected by PCR‐CTPP in an F2 population fitted the expected 1:2:1 ratio. The PCR‐CTPP procedure can provide a time saving and cost‐effective alternative to derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence in marker‐assisted selection. 相似文献
17.
Guo Zhijun Zhao Yunlei Chen Wei Wang Hongmei Gong Haiyan Sang Xiaohui Cui Yanli Zhao Pei 《棉花学报》2019,31(4):327-334
[Objective] The aim of this study was to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of Verticillium wilt resistance in cotton. [Method]In this study, with the cultivar Lumianyan 28(Gossypium hirsutumL.) as the recipient parent and the F1generation obtained from the cross Hai7124 (G. barbadense) and TM-1(G. hirsutumL.) as the donor parent, an interspecific advanced backcross population was constructed. Compared with the integrated high density genetic linkage map published, simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers of polymorphism were used to construct genetic linkage map. QTLs detection was conducted by composite interval mapping method in field and disease nursery. [Result] 216 simple sequence repeated (SSR) markers of polymorphism were assigned to 26 Chromosomes with a total map distance of 3 380 cM and an average distance of about 15.77 cM between two adjacent markers. Six QTLs located on 6 chromosomes had been detected and could explain phenotypic variance with 8.56%～20.26%. Five of Six QTLs were consistent with the previous study. Moreover, one novel QTL which located on Chromosome 1 was detected in this study. These results maybe helpful for the marker-assisted development of new cultivars which were resistant to Verticillium wilt. [Conclusion] Six QTLs were detected, one of them is a new QTL on chromosome 1. 相似文献
18.
Genome‐wide association studies in elite varieties of German winter barley using single‐marker and haplotype‐based methods 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Inka Gawenda Patrick Thorwarth Torsten Günther Frank Ordon Karl J. Schmid 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(1):28-39
Genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) became a widely used method to map qualitative and quantitative traits in plants. We compared existing single‐marker and haplotype‐based methods for GWAS with a focus on barley. Based on German winter barley cultivars, four different single‐marker and haplotype‐based methods were tested for their power to detect significant associations in a large genome with a limited number of markers. We identified significant associations for yield and quality‐related traits using the iSelect array with 3886 mapped single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers in a structured population consisting of 109 genotypes. Genome simulations with different numbers of genotypes, marker densities and marker effects were used to compare different GWAS methods. Results of simulations revealed a higher power in detecting significant associations for haplotype‐ than for single‐marker approaches, but showed a higher false discovery rate for SNP detection, due to lack of correction for population structure. Our simulations revealed that a population size of about 500 individuals is required to detect QTLs explaining a small trait variance (<10%). 相似文献
19.
Yufang Guo Sukumar Saha John Z. Yu Johnie N. Jenkins Russell J. Kohel Brian E. Scheffler David M. Stelly 《Euphytica》2008,161(3):361-370
Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries with large DNA fragment inserts have rapidly become the preferred choice for
physical mapping. BAC-derived microsatellite or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) markers facilitate the integration of physical
maps with genetic maps. The objective of this research was to identify chromosome locations of the BAC-derived SSR markers
in tetraploid cotton. A total of 192 SSR primer pairs were derived from BAC clones of an Upland cotton genetic standard line
TM-1 (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Metaphor agarose gel electrophoresis results revealed 76 and 59 polymorphic markers between TM-1 and 3–79 (G. barbadense) or G. tomentosum, respectively. Using deletion analysis method, we assigned 39 markers out of the 192 primer pairs to 17 different chromosomes
or chromosome arms. Among them, 19 and 17 markers were localized to A-subgenomes (chromosome 1–13) and D-subgenomes (chromosome
14–26), respectively. The subgenome status for the remaining three markers remained unclear due to their two potential chromosome
locations achieved by tertiary monosomic stocks deletion analysis. Chromosomal assignment of these BAC-derived SSR markers
will help in integrating physical and cotton genetic linkage maps and thus facilitate positional candidate gene cloning, comparative
genome analysis, and the coordination of chromosome-based genome sequencing project in cotton.
Disclaimer: Mention of trademark, proprietary product, or vendor does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product
by USDA, ARS and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products or vendors that may also be suitable.
The U.S. Government’s right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty-free license in and to any copyright is acknowledged. 相似文献
20.
[Objective] This study aims to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with cotton fruit branch length by using the combination of bulked-segregant analysis (BSA) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) method. [Method] In this study, the cotton F2 segregating population was developed with the short branch line Sujimian 125 and long-branch variety Sikang 1 as cross parents. According to the average internode length of fruit branches in middle, extreme individuals in F2 population were divided into two groups to generate the bulked DNA samples. The whole-genome resequencing of two DNA bulks was applied to analyze the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and insertion-deletion (InDel) between two groups, and the fruit branch internode length related QTLs were detected using Euclidean distance (ED). [Result] With SNP data obtained from sequencing, a 0.8 Mbp range associated region on chromosome A3 was identified; with InDel data obtained from sequencing, a 1.09 Mbp range associated region on chromosome A3 was identified. Two regions overlapped, and the overlapped range was 0.77 Mbp. [Conclusion] This result suggested that the difference between I-type fruit branch and zero-type was due to different genetic locus and pattern rather than dosage effect of the same gene. 相似文献