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1.
大豆中介体亚基基因鉴定及表达特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中介体复合物在真核生物蛋白编码基因和非编码RNA的转录中非常重要。为了分析大豆中介体亚基的序列特征和基因表达模式,应用BLASTp获取与拟南芥中介体亚基同源的蛋白序列,用Clustal Omega、MAFFT、MEGA等方法进行多序列联配和进化分析,同时应用Me V构建了基因的表达量热图。结果表明:共获得118个基因位点(Locus),186个转录本,在大豆20条染色体上均有分布。Med8的N端具有TBP结构域,Med31的C端具有脯氨酸富集区和假定的核定位信号,Med16的C端有C2-C2型锌指结构域(Zinc-finger motif)。栽培大豆与野生大豆的同源蛋白亲缘关系最近,进化分析符合物种进化规律。大豆不同中介体亚基基因的表达量差异很大,但同一基因在不同组织中的表达差异较小,仅有3个基因在根瘤中特异表达,1个基因在豆荚中特异表达。脱水处理后5个中介体亚基基因表达上调明显,Na Cl处理1和6 h后分别有2和3个中介体亚基基因表达显著上调。这为进一步分析中介体亚基在大豆发育和逆境胁迫中的分子功能奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
从巴西橡胶树中筛选到了Hb EBP1基因,该基因序列长度为1 462 bp,其中5′端非编码区长度为141 bp,3′端非编码区长度为133 bp,其c DNA序列具有完整的阅读框,编码395个氨基酸,推导的Hb EBP1分子量为43.596 ku,等电点位为6.45。生物信息学分析结果表明巴西橡胶树Hb EBP1具有3个保守结构域:增值相关蛋白2G4(PA2G4-like)、氨肽酶M24(APP_Met AP)、甲硫氨酸氨肽酶(MAP)结构域。对原核表达的Hb EBP1蛋白进行氨肽酶活性测定,发现体外表达的Hb EBP1蛋白没有Map活性。这些结果表明,橡胶树Hb EBP1基因并不存在氨肽酶活性。 相似文献
3.
采用同源克隆法从菜心中获得 cDNA 全长 459 bp 的 E2 基因,命名为 BclUBE2。该基因编码 153 个氨基酸,分子量为 17.24 ku,理论等电点为 5.37,为亲水性非分泌蛋白。结构分析显示,该蛋白含有一个泛素结合酶E2 活性位点、一个 WD 重复序列和一个高度保守的半胱氨酸。进化分析发现,菜心 BclUBE2 蛋白与芸薹属芜菁和油菜的亲缘关系较近。qRT-PCR 分析表明,菜心 BclUBE2 基因在根、茎、叶、叶柄中均有表达,且表达丰度和变化趋势不同。在低温胁迫下,根中的表达量呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势,且在处理 1 h 时表达量最低;在茎、叶、叶柄中均呈现先升高后降低的表达趋势,茎和叶柄处理 6 h 时的表达量最高,叶片处理 1 h 时的表达量最高。说明菜心 BclUBE2 基因在响应低温胁迫中发挥作用。 相似文献
4.
木薯（Manihot esculenta Crantz）是热带亚热带地区重要的粮食作物。而SWEET家族基因在植物运输糖类、生殖和发育、植物逆境、与病原体互作等方面发挥着重要作用。为了明确SWEET家族基因在木薯生长发育过程中的功能，本研究以木薯华南9号（SC9）作为实验材料，克隆糖转运蛋白基因MeSWEET18并进行生物信息学分析，通过酵母实验验证其糖转运能力；采用qRT-PCR分析该基因在木薯不同器官及不同发育时期的表达情况以及在非生物胁迫下的表达趋势。结果表明：MeSWEET18基因开放阅读框为714 bp，编码237个氨基酸，蛋白分子质量为25.94 kDa，理论等电点为6.57，不稳定系数为37.50，属于稳定类蛋白。MeSWEET18蛋白N端含有保守结构域MtN3＿slv,C端含有PQ-loop super family保守结构域，且具有7个跨膜结构域，是典型的膜蛋白。ProtScale预测表明MeSWEET18蛋白属于亲水性蛋白。系统进化树分析发现MeSWEET18属于CladeⅣ亚类，与AtSWEET16、AtSWEET17亲缘关系最近；氨基酸序列同源分析显示，MeSW... 相似文献
5.
小桐子转录因子JcZAT10基因的分离与低温表达分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国油料作物学报》2017,(6)
利用RT-PCR技术克隆小桐子C2H2型锌指蛋白ZAT10转录因子基因c DNA序列,命名为Jc ZAT10,并对其基因结构、功能结构域、系统进化及差异表达进行了分析。结果表明,小桐子Jc ZAT10基因开放阅读框全长753bp,编码250个氨基酸,推测蛋白分子量为26.7k Da,理论等电点为8.45,并鉴定到两个锌指结构域、核定位信号序列以及富Leu保守基序。系统进化分析显示,Jc ZAT10与同属大戟科的蓖麻亲缘关系最近,序列一致性为79.6%。qRT-PCR分析表明,小桐子Jc ZAT10基因存在组织表达特异性,在茎中表达量较高,而在叶片中表达量较低,但在叶片与根中受低温诱导表达,且都在低温胁迫3h时达到最大表达量。本研究为进一步对Jc ZAT10基因进行功能验证以及其在低温信号转导中的机制研究提供了依据。 相似文献
6.
《大豆科学》2020,(4)
为探讨大豆PHD-finger转录因子家族编码基因GmPHD3在抵抗中国南方高温高湿非生物胁迫造成种子劣变过程中的调控作用,分离全长GmPHD3基因并进行生物信息学分析、亚细胞定位和转录激活活性分析,以种子劣变抗性品种湘豆3号和不抗品种宁镇1号叶片及不同组织cDNA为材料,通过RT-PCR,进行组织表达模式分析和高温高湿胁迫下的表达模式分析。生物信息学分析结果表明基因CDS序列长度为738 bp,编码246个氨基酸,包含Alfin和PHD-finger 2个结构域。进化树结果表明该基因与木豆ALFIN-Like 3-like(XM_020363358.1)的遗传距离较近。亚细胞定位结果显示该蛋白在细胞核内表达。转录激活试验结果表明基因全长有转录激活活性,激活域为N端Alfin结构域,C端PHD-finger结构域无转录激活活性。组织表达模式分析发现该基因主要在成熟期高表达,且2个品种间存在差异。胁迫下的表达模式分析发现随着胁迫时间的延长,基因的表达量逐渐升高。研究结果为进一步阐明高温高湿胁迫下的调控机制研究奠定一定理论基础。 相似文献
7.
通过在大豆基因组数据库中检索拟南芥AtMP(ARF5)在大豆中的同源基因,获得了GmMP基因序列。对GmMP基因编码的氨基酸序列及启动子序列进行生物信息学分析,结果表明:GmMP基因CDS序列全长2 802 bp,编码933个氨基酸。GmMP编码的蛋白为疏水性蛋白。结构域分析表明:GmMP含有B3和AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR结构域,同时该基因是ARF家族的成员。GmMP预测的启动子区域含有与激素、胁迫、光应答、生物钟调控和转录因子结合相关的顺式作用元件。系统进化分析表明MP在豆科植物进化过程中比较保守。组织特异性表达分析结果显示GmMP在叶片中表达量最低,在茎尖中表达量最高,推测其可能参与生长素的代谢途径。 相似文献
8.
采用RT-PCR技术,从木薯SC124 cDNA中克隆得到一个具有完整阅读框的基因,命名为MeHDS2,该基因全长2 529 bp,编码842个氨基酸。蛋白质保守结构域分析结果表明,MeHDS2蛋白含有保守的1个HD结构域、1个b-zip结构域、1个START结构域和1个MEKHLA结构域;蛋白质空间结构预测显示其具有3个典型的α螺旋结构;亚细胞定位结果表明,MeHDS2蛋白在植物细胞核中特异表达,因此,推测其为HD-ZIP转录因子家族中的一员。基因表达分析结果表明,MeHDS2基因在木薯根、茎、叶中都有表达,但表达丰度不同。木薯干旱处理14 d后,自形态学顶端往下数第三、四片叶片的MeHDS2表达量显著高于根、茎及其他位置叶片组织。本研究为木薯抗旱分子育种提供了理论基础。 相似文献
9.
参考龙眼转录组数据库信息,以莆田宝庵寺的龙眼古树“宝树”幼胚诱导的胚性愈伤组织作为试验材料,获得了龙眼古树wrky44基因的全长序列,命名为Dlwrky44,登录号为JF709012,共2313 bp,其中3′UTR458 bp,poly A尾长25 bp,5′UTR 735 bp,并包含1个1119 bp的开放阅读框,编码373个氨基酸.根据推导的氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析结果表明:D1WRKY44蛋白是不稳定、亲水蛋白;无信号肽和跨膜结构,亚细胞定位于细胞核中;具有2个WRKY结构域,并具有核定位信号,在wrky家族中属第1类.系统进化树分析结果表明:龙眼古树DlWRKY44蛋白与柽柳亲缘关系最近.对龙眼古树EC Dlwrky44基因在不同低温胁迫条件下(0、5、10、15、20、25℃)处理12h的表达进行了分析,结果表明:Dlwrky44基因的表达量随着温度的逐渐降低,表达量逐渐升高,当温度升到15℃时,表达量达到最高. 相似文献
10.
通过在大豆基因组数据库中检索拟南芥At ABCG40在大豆中的同源基因,获得了Gm ABCG40基因序列。通过对Gm ABCG40基因编码的氨基酸序列及启动子序列进行生物信息学分析,结果表明:Gm ABCG40基因CDS序列全长4 284 bp,编码1 427个氨基酸。Gm ABCG40编码的蛋白为疏水性蛋白,具有多个N-糖基化位点、激酶磷酸化位点、N-豆蔻酰化位点、2个ATP/GTP结合位点基序A和1个速激肽家族信号。结构域分析表明Gm ABCG40含有2个核苷酸结合域与2个跨膜结构域,形成NBD1-TMD1-NBD2-TMD2结构,属于ABCG亚家族的成员。Gm ABCG40预测的启动子区域含有与激素、胁迫、光应答、胚乳表达和转录因子结合相关的顺式作用元件。系统进化分析表明Gm ABCG40与菜豆、红豆、木豆、百脉根等豆科植物亲缘关系较近。组织特异性表达分析结果显示Gm DABCG40在叶片中表达量最低,在根中表达量最高,推测其可能参与根中ABA的转运过程。 相似文献
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12.
Lakshman Lal 《Potato Research》1987,30(2):329-334
Summary The effects of the leaves of five plant species, one from each of the generaAmbrosia, Anemone, Eupatorium, Eucalyptus andLantana, on potato tuber moth were investigated under indigenous storage conditions at the Central Potato Research Station, Shillong
(1800 m above sea level). Their action was compared with that of a biological insecticide (spores ofBacillus thuringiensis), a chemical insecticide (carbaryl), and an untreated control. The data collected after six months storage on tuber damage,
sprout damage and the rotting indicated that the leaves ofLantana aculeata provided most protection to the tubers, reducing damage from over 70% in the check to below 5%, and sprout damage from over
45% to below 3%. Next best wasEucalyptus globulus followed byB. thuringiensis. They may be used on tubers stored for table use or for seed as they had no adverse effect on germination or on the yield
of a subsequent crop. 相似文献
13.
《Journal of Crop Improvement》2013,27(2):81-114
Summary The efficiency of N fertilizers is usually poor; often less than 50% of the applied N is taken up by the crop. This review focuses on various N fertilizers with respect to the significance of different N loss pathways, namely (i) ammonia volatilization, (ii) dinitrogen and nitrogen oxide emissions, and (iii) nitrate leaching. Further, the significance of biological N immobilization, ammonium fixation and, finally, the impact of nitrate vs. ammonium uptake on crop yield are also discussed. The reviewed literature shows that N fertilizers may differ markedly in their susceptibility to losses. There is, however, considerable scope to improve N efficiency of each N source by proper N management practices. 相似文献
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M. I. Siri P. Villanueva M. J. Pianzzola L. Franco Fraguas G. Galván M. Acosta F. Ferreira 《Potato Research》2004,47(3-4):127-138
Summary The in vitro antimicrobial activity of extracts from accessions ofSolanum commersonii Dun. collected in the south of Uruguay was investigated against five microorganisms including the pathogenRalstonia solanacearum. A total of 30 extracts corresponding to organic and aqueous extracts were studied. Interestingly, most of the positive results
for growth inhibition were againstR. solanacearum. The extracts were also analyzed for the presence of glycoalkaloids and lectins. Six of the ten aqueous extracts showed lectin
presence and a wide variation in the type and amounts of glycoalkaloids, was found. Results indicate that there is no clear
relationship between the antimicrobial activity against the five microorganisms screened and the presence or amounts of lectins
and glycoalkaloids, traditionally regarded as possible antimicrobial metabolites in theSolanum genus, which indicates the presence of as yet unidentified antimicrobial compounds. 相似文献
16.
Novel food and non-food uses for sorghum and millets 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
Sorghum and millets have considerable potential in foods and beverages. As they are gluten-free they are suitable for coeliacs. Sorghum is also a potentially important source of nutraceuticals such antioxidant phenolics and cholesterol-lowering waxes. Cakes, cookies, pasta, a parboiled rice-like product and snack foods have been successfully produced from sorghum and, in some cases, millets. Wheat-free sorghum or millet bread remains the main challenge. Additives such as native and pre-gelatinised starches, hydrocolloids, fat, egg and rye pentosans improve bread quality. However, specific volumes are lower than those for wheat bread or gluten-free breads based on pure starches, and in many cases, breads tend to stale faster. Lager and stout beers with sorghum are brewed commercially. Sorghum's high-starch gelatinisation temperature and low beta-amylase activity remain problems with regard to complete substitution of barley malt with sorghum malt . The role of the sorghum endosperm matrix protein and cell wall components in limiting extract is a research focus. Brewing with millets is still at an experimental stage. Sorghum could be important for bioethanol and other bio-industrial products. Bioethanol research has focused on improving the economics of the process through cultivar selection, method development for low-quality grain and pre-processing to recover valuable by-products. Potential by-products such as the kafirin prolamin proteins and the pericarp wax have potential as bioplastic films and coatings for foods, primarily due to their hydrophobicity. 相似文献
17.
Alejandro Carlos Tozzini María Fernanda Ceriani María Verónica Saladrigas H. Esteban Hopp 《Potato Research》1991,34(3):317-324
Summary Clones derived from thirty-one different accessions (nineteen of Argentine origin) belonging to eightSolanum species were screened for resistance to infection by potato virus X strain cp (PVX cp) by mechanical inoculation of plantlets
that had been micropropagated in vitro. Estimates of PVX multiplication obtained by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and
slot blot nucleic acid hybridization allowed the identification of resistant clones derived from five accessions belonging
toS. commersonii S. oplocense, S. sparsipilum andS. tuberosum andigena. Resistant genotypes supported PVX concentrations 5 to 15 times smaller than did the susceptible control cultivar Spunta.
Graft inoculation test confirmed the presence of extreme resistance similar to that conferred by the ‘immunity’ gene X1 (also called RXact). 相似文献
18.
Alejandro M. S. Mayer Abimael D. Rodríguez Orazio Taglialatela-Scafati Nobuhiro Fusetani 《Marine drugs》2013,11(7):2510-2573
The peer-reviewed marine pharmacology literature from 2009 to 2011 is presented in this review, following the format used in the 1998–2008 reviews of this series. The pharmacology of structurally-characterized compounds isolated from marine animals, algae, fungi and bacteria is discussed in a comprehensive manner. Antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antituberculosis, and antiviral pharmacological activities were reported for 102 marine natural products. Additionally, 60 marine compounds were observed to affect the immune and nervous system as well as possess antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory effects. Finally, 68 marine metabolites were shown to interact with a variety of receptors and molecular targets, and thus will probably contribute to multiple pharmacological classes upon further mechanism of action studies. Marine pharmacology during 2009–2011 remained a global enterprise, with researchers from 35 countries, and the United States, contributing to the preclinical pharmacology of 262 marine compounds which are part of the preclinical pharmaceutical pipeline. Continued pharmacological research with marine natural products will contribute to enhance the marine pharmaceutical clinical pipeline, which in 2013 consisted of 17 marine natural products, analogs or derivatives targeting a limited number of disease categories. 相似文献
19.
Chitosan is considered to be one of the most promising and applicable materials in adsorption applications. The existence of amino and hydroxyl groups in its molecules contributes to many possible adsorption interactions between chitosan and pollutants (dyes, metals, ions, phenols, pharmaceuticals/drugs, pesticides, herbicides, etc.). These functional groups can help in establishing positions for modification. Based on the learning from previously published works in literature, researchers have achieved a modification of chitosan with a number of different functional groups. This work summarizes the published works of the last three years (2012–2014) regarding the modification reactions of chitosans (grafting, cross-linking, etc.) and their application to adsorption of different environmental pollutants (in liquid-phase). 相似文献
20.
Alexander N. Shikov Elena V. Flisyuk Ekaterina D. Obluchinskaya Olga N. Pozharitskaya 《Marine drugs》2020,18(11)
Marine organisms represent an excellent source of innovative compounds that have the potential for the development of new drugs. The pharmacokinetics of marine drugs has attracted increasing interest in recent decades due to its effective and potential contribution to the selection of rational dosage recommendations and the optimal use of the therapeutic arsenal. In general, pharmacokinetics studies how drugs change after administration via the processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME). This review provides a summary of the pharmacokinetics studies of marine-derived active compounds, with a particular focus on their ADME. The pharmacokinetics of compounds derived from algae, crustaceans, sea cucumber, fungus, sea urchins, sponges, mollusks, tunicate, and bryozoan is discussed, and the pharmacokinetics data in human experiments are analyzed. In-depth characterization using pharmacokinetics is useful for obtaining information for understanding the molecular basis of pharmacological activity, for correct doses and treatment schemes selection, and for more effective drug application. Thus, an increase in pharmacokinetic research on marine-derived compounds is expected in the near future. 相似文献