共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
《林产化学与工业》2017,(6)
以天然腰果酚为原料制备了一种腰果酚基环氧磷酸酯(CGEP)稀释剂,并利用CGEP改性双酚A型环氧树脂(E-51)及异佛尔酮二胺(IPDA)固化体系。研究了CGEP用量对环氧树脂E-51的稀释效果及其固化物性能的影响,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)分析了固化物的断面微观形貌。结果表明:CGEP对环氧树脂E-51具有显著的稀释作用;CGEP参与固化交联反应后,环氧树脂固化物的机械性能明显提高,当CGEP添加量为E-51质量的15%时,固化物的冲击强度达到最大值22.06 kJ/m~2;当CGEP添加量为E-51质量的20%时,固化物的拉伸强度与弯曲强度分别达到最大值96.19和99.70 MPa。随着CGEP用量从0%增加到25%,固化物的玻璃化转变温度由144.82℃降至119.10℃,而氧指数(LOI)由19.0提高到23.0。SEM分析表明CGEP对环氧固化物具有显著的增韧效果。 相似文献
2.
以天然腰果酚为原料制备了一种高活性腰果酚基环氧稀释剂(CDE),利用所制备的CDE与双酚A型环氧树脂(E-51)共混,再与甲基四氢苯酐进行交联固化反应,通过力学性能测试,研究了稀释剂含量对固化物性能的影响。实验结果表明:CDE对E-51有显著的稀释增韧作用;随着CDE含量的增加,固化树脂的玻璃化转变温度逐渐降低;当CDE的加入量为20%时,固化物的冲击强度及拉伸强度达到最大值,分别为19.17 k J/m2和56.81 MPa,弯曲强度为108.8 MPa。 相似文献
3.
采用月桂烯马来酸酐(AMMA),二聚酸(DA)与三乙烯四胺(TETA)共聚缩合合成反应型共聚酰胺固化剂(CPA),并通过红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱进行表征。对其与市售品双酚A缩水甘油醚型环氧树脂(E-51)按等当量配比在不同温度下的凝胶时间、力学性能和耐热性能进行了测定。结果表明:综合考虑该新型共聚酰胺的黏度和性能,m(DA)∶m(AMMA)=7∶3较为合适。与C36二聚酸型聚酰胺固化物的性能相比,采用Arrenhinus方程求出的E-51/共聚酰胺固化反应表观活化能(Ea)略低,固化反应活性略高;在二聚酸中加入月桂烯马来酸酐能提高环氧固化物的网络交联密度及刚性,拉伸强度、拉伸模量、弯曲强度和压缩强度均有所提高,断裂伸长率虽下降23.2%,但仍能达到3.47%;此外玻璃化转变温度(Tg)提高了38.8%,且在较高温度范围内(60~90℃)钢-钢剪切强度由13.92 MPa增加到21.68 MPa。该共聚酰胺固化物的综合性能更好,具有较好的市场应用前景。 相似文献
4.
氢化萜烯酯型环氧树脂(HTME)是以萜烯-马来酸酐加成物的氢化产物与环氧氯丙烷反应合成的环氧树脂。通过DSC热分析、凝胶时间的测定及其影响因素分析,研究了HTME与甲基六氢苯酐(MeHHPA)的固化反应活性;通过FT-IR光谱法定性分析与固化度测定法定量分析,表征了HTME/MeHHPA体系的固化反应行为及完成固化反应的条件;并比较了HTME、TME及环氧树脂6101与Me-HHPA固化产物的机械性能。结果表明,HTME/M eHHPA体系的固化反应属于放热反应,反应热焓为153.5 J/g,峰顶温度为157.9℃;在0.5?MA促进剂条件下,110℃经8 h可完全固化,且HTME与MeHHPA按化学计量配比时固化效果最好,固化产物的机械性能与环氧树脂6101固化物的性能相似。 相似文献
5.
6.
【目的】通过Diels-Alder反应将马来酸酐引入松香结构单元,在微波辅助条件下在马来海松酸分子结构中引入含有3个活性碳碳双键的马来海松酸三烯丙酯,为我国松香基精细化学品的精深加工提供一条新路径。【方法】分别以水和乙醇为溶剂,通过中和反应制备马来海松酸钠盐,在微波辅助条件下,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,以马来海松酸钠与氯丙烯为原料,通过相转移催化法制备马来海松酸三烯丙酯。基于FT-IR、GC及MS等手段对产物结构进行表征。【结果】确定优化反应条件为:微波功率400 W,反应温度55℃,反应时间4 h,氯丙烯与马来海松酸钠物质的量之比为3,催化剂用量5%,在此条件下产物的收率为93.2%。从色谱分析结果可以看出,反应进行比较彻底,原料峰已完全消失,而且生成的产物纯度较高,优化条件下所得产物GC含量为96.1%。红外光谱表征中红外特征吸收峰的消失和生成说明马来海松酸三烯丙酯3个羧基均发生了酯化反应,且反应较为彻底。质谱分析确认了以乙醇为溶剂制备的钠盐为原料所得的马来海松酸三烯丙酯的副产物经甲酯化后主要有马来松香酸酐单烯丙酯及马来松香酸二烯丙酯,以水为溶剂制备的钠盐为原料所得产物主要为马来海松酸三烯丙酯,副产物只有马来海松酸酐单烯丙酯。质谱分析中m/z 538为马来海松酸三烯丙酯的分子离子峰,m/z 481的碎片峰为[M-OCH_2CHCH_2]~+是脱去1分子酯基部分生成的峰,m/z 439的碎片峰为脱去酯基后形成的稳定的马来海松酸酐结构,质谱碎片峰m/z 342为马来海松酸三烯丙烯酯的质谱分裂逆Diels-Alder反应,碎片离子197的基峰是稳定的三环菲骨架结构。制备的马来海松酸三烯丙酯为白色黏稠液体,其酸值为2.5 mg·g~(-1),密度为1.109 7×10~3 kg·cm~(-3),黏度为8.5×10~3mPa·s。【结论】开发了具有3个活性双键的马来海松酸三烯丙酯聚合单体,以水为溶剂制备的钠盐为原料所得马来海松酸三烯丙酯的纯度较高。 相似文献
7.
以环氧树脂(E-51)和富马海松酸聚酯多元醇为原料,制备了环氧树脂复合富马海松酸改性水性聚氨酯,并探讨了环氧树脂E-51添加量对复合乳液和漆膜性能的影响。结果显示当E-51添加量为3%时,漆膜的吸水率为10.2%,拉伸强度为35.6 MPa,断裂伸长率为410.2%,摆杆硬度为0.89。通过傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、透射电镜(TEM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)及同步热分析仪(TGA)对样品的形态及结构进行了表征。结果表明:环氧树脂中的羟基和环氧基参与了反应,部分发生交联形成网络结构;随着环氧树脂添加量的增大,制备的复合乳液粒径增大,粒径分布变宽;同时改性后的复合漆膜的耐水性、热力学稳定性、力学性能及耐化学溶剂性增强。 相似文献
8.
氢化萜烯马来酸酐与环氧树脂固化反应特性研究 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
采用FT-IR光谱研究了氢化萜烯马来酸酐(HTMA)与双酚A型环氧树脂的固化反应过程,并分析了固化度、凝胶时间及其主要影响因素.实验结果表明:HTMA与环氧树脂的固化反应过程与促进剂作用下的酸酐固化环氧树脂的交联反应机理一致;固化度随温度升高、时间延长而提高,而凝胶时间随温度升高、促进剂用量的增加明显缩短.HTMA与双酚A型环氧树脂在110℃、8h以上可完全固化.空间位阻效应及电子效应的协同作用使HTMA与环氧树脂的固化反应速度降低,固化过程中放热量小,放热平缓. 相似文献
9.
10.
以双酚A环氧树脂(E-12)为基体,4,4'-二氨基二苯砜(DDS)为固化剂,2-甲基咪唑(2-MI)为促进剂,经熔融共混制成的环氧粉状胶黏剂为研究对象,采用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、热重分析(TGA)及力学性能测试分析了2-MI用量对E-12/DDS/2-MI体系的力学性能及固化性能的影响。结果表明:与E-12/DDS体系相比,加入2-MI在E-12/DDS体系中可以改善韧性。当2-MI含量为0.2%质量分数时,E-12/DDS/2-MI体系的力学性能最佳,其冲击强度和拉伸强度分别为11.2 k J/m~2和43.54 MPa,分别较E-12/DDS体系提高了28.7%和21.3%;与E-12/DDS体系相比,加入2-MI使起始分解温度降低,从而使E-12/DDS/2-MI体系的热稳定性有所降低; 2-MI的添加降低了E-12/DDS/2-MI体系的表观活化能,有助于降低固化温度和缩短固化时间。研究表明,E-12/DDS/2-MI体系的固化条件为:从93.43℃开始体系发生固化反应,在127.5℃时体系达到充分固化,至172.87℃下体系固化完全。E-12/DDS/2-MI体系的最佳固化工艺为130℃/12 min。 相似文献
11.
P.L. Mafongoya R. Chintu T.S. Chirwa J. Matibini S. Chikale 《Agroforestry Systems》2003,59(3):279-288
Seeking an alternative to Sesbania spp. tree fallows, a Tephrosia species and provenance trial was conducted at Msekera Research Station, Chipata (Zambia) to evaluate eleven Tephrosia vogelii and three Tephrosia candida provenances. They were tested for biomass production, quality of biomass, resistance to root-knot nematodes, nitrogen release,
and for their effects on soil nitrogen dynamics. At the end of 1.5 years, the T. candida provenances 02970, 02971 and 02972 from Madagascar produced two times greater amount of aboveground biomass than the T. vogelii provenances. There was little variability among the T. vogelii provenances in terms of litter and biomass production. Weed growth was significantly greater under T. vogelii than T. candida provenances. While Tephrosia vogelii provenance 98/02 from Zambia and T. candida 02972 were highly tolerant to the Meloidogyne incognita nematodes, T. vogelii provenances 02977, 98/03, 02973 from Kenya, Zambia and Malawi, respectively, were highly susceptible to the nematodes. The
Tephrosia species and provenances showed a wide variability in terms of N, lignin and polyphenol concentration in their foliage. Mineralization
of N in the foliage of T. candida provenances 02970 and 02971 and T. vogelii provenances 98/04 and 02974 from Malawi occurred rapidly within 14 weeks of incubation. At the end of the 2-year growth period,
there was significantly greater total inorganic N under T. candida provenance 02972 (12.5 mg kg−1) than T. vogelii (5 mg kg−1) provenance Mungwi 98/02. Maize (Zea mays L.) yields after T. candida provenances were greater than those after T. vogelii provenances. Further testing of the most promising provenances is needed for their effects on subsequent maize yields under
a range of farm conditions.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
Kana Yamashita Yasuhiko Hirakawa Hiroshi Nakatani Motoyoshi Ikeda 《Journal of Wood Science》2009,55(3):161-168
The transverse shrinkage variation within trees was examined for five sugi cultivars. The within-tree trends of tangential
shrinkage (α
T) were different by cultivar, whereas radial shrinkage (α
R) increased from pith to bark in most cultivars. The tangential/radial shrinkage ratio (α
T/α
R) decreased from pith to bark in most cultivars, because the radial variation of α
R was larger than that of α
T. The cultivars showed significant differences among cultivars in α
T, α
R, and α
T/α
R, but the difference among cultivars for α
T/α
R was smaller. The relationships between transverse shrinkage and microfi bril angle (MFA), basic density (BD), tree ring parameters,
and modulus of elasticity were examined. The α
T and α
R showed positive relationships with BD, latewood percentage, latewood density, and modulus of elasticity, and negative relationships
with MFA and ring width. The relationships with earlywood density were weak. Sugi exhibited variation in transverse shrinkage
within stem and among cultivars, with the variation affected by MFA, density, and tree ring parameters.
Part of this article was presented at the 56th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Akita, Japan, August 2006,
and the 57th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Hiroshima, Japan, August 2007 相似文献
13.
A simple HPLC method was developed to quantify rabbit plasma tetrandrine (Tet) with propranolol (Pro) as internal standard. Based on the established method Tet and Pro were eluted at 7.1 and 12.0 min, respectively. It was shown that the concentration-time data of Tet fit the classical two-compartment model, no matter the drug was administered intravenously or orally to rabbits. The values of AUC0 → ∞, clearance (Cl0 → ∞), volume of distribution (Vd), and elimination half-life (t1/2β) of Tet were 59861.149 ± 26962.196 μg/L ? min, 0.503 ± 0.173 L/min/kg, 179 ± 76.185 L/kg, and 283.808 ± 162.937 min for intravenous injection of 5 mg/kg, or 18986.217 ± 7462.308 μg/L ? min, 0.805 ± 0.267 L/min/kg, 110.284 ± 94.176 L/kg, and 732.919 ± 847.32 min for gavage administration of 10 mg/kg , respectively. The results indicate that Tet displays a limited absorption in intestinal tract, even though it has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile after oral or intravenous administration. 相似文献
14.
Reaction behavior of lignin in supercritical methanol as studied with lignin model compounds 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The reaction behavior and kinetics of lignin model compounds were studied in supercritical methanol with a batch-type supercritical
biomass conversion system. Guaiacol, veratrole, 2,6-dimethoxyphenol, and 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene were used as model compounds
for aromatic rings in lignin. In addition, 5-5, β-1, β-O-4, and α-O-4 types of dimeric lignin model compounds were used as representatives of linkages in lignin. As a result, aromatic rings
and 5-5 (biphenyl)-type structures were stable in supercritical methanol, and the β-1 linkage was not cleaved in the β-1-type structure but converted rapidly to stilbene. On the other hand, β-ether and α-ether linkages of β-O-4 and α-O-4 lignin model compounds were cleaved rapidly, and these compounds decomposed to some monomeric compounds. Phenolic compounds
were found to be more reactive than nonphenolic compounds. These results indicate that cleavages of ether linkages mainly
contribute to the depolymerization of lignin, whereas condensed linkages such as the 5-5 and β-1 types are not cleaved in supercritical methanol. Therefore, it is suggested that the supercritical methanol treatment effectively
depolymerizes lignin into the lower-molecular-weight products as a methanol-soluble portion mainly by cleavage of the β-ether structure, which is the dominant linkage in lignin.
Received: December 19, 2001 / Accepted: April 30, 2002
Acknowledgments This research has been done under the research program for the development of technologies for establishing an ecosystem
based on recycling in rural villages for the twenty-first century from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries,
Japan; by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)(2) (no.12460144, 2001.4–2003.3) from the Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology, Japan; and under the research program from Kansai Research Foundation for Technology Promotion,
Japan. The authors thank them for their financial support.
This study was presented in part at the 45th Lignin Symposium, Ehime, Japan, October 2000 and the 52nd Annual Meeting of the
Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, Japan, April 2002
Correspondence to:S. Saka 相似文献
15.
William R. Cobb Rodney E. Will Richard F. Daniels Marshall A. Jacobson 《Forest Ecology and Management》2008,255(12):4032-4039
We quantified the effect of water and nutrient availability on aboveground biomass and nitrogen accumulation and partitioning in four species from the southeastern United States, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), slash pine (Pinus elliottii), sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), and sycamore (Platanus occidentalis). The 6-year-old stands received five levels of resource input (control, irrigation with 3.05 cm water week−1, irrigation + 57 kg N ha−1 year−1, irrigation + 85 kg N ha−1 year−1, and irrigation + 114 kg N ha−1 year−1). Irrigation significantly increased foliage, stem, and branch biomass for sweetgum and sycamore, culminating in 103% and 238% increases in total aboveground biomass. Fertilization significantly increased aboveground components for all species resulting in 49, 58, 281, and 132% increases in total aboveground biomass for loblolly pine, slash pine, sweetgum, and sycamore, respectively. Standing total aboveground biomass of the fertilized treatments reached 79, 59, 48, and 54 Mg ha−1 for loblolly pine, slash pine, sweetgum, and sycamore, respectively. Fertilization increased foliar nitrogen concentration for loblolly pine, sweetgum, and sycamore foliage. Irrigation increased total stand nitrogen content by 6, 14, 93, and 161% for loblolly pine, slash pine, sweetgum, and sycamore, respectively. Fertilization increased total nitrogen content by 62, 53, 172, and 69% with maximum nitrogen contents of 267, 212, 237, and 203 kg ha−1 for loblolly pine, slash pine, sweetgum, and sycamore, respectively. Growth efficiency (stem growth per unit of leaf biomass) and nitrogen use efficiency (stem growth per unit of foliar nitrogen content) increased for the sycamore and sweetgum, but not the loblolly or slash pine. 相似文献
16.
S. Marañón-Jiménez J. Castro A.S. Kowalski P. Serrano-OrtizB.R. Reverter E.P. Sánchez-Cañete R. Zamora 《Forest Ecology and Management》2011,261(8):1436-1447
After a wildfire, the management of burnt wood may determine microclimatic conditions and microbiological activity with the potential to affect soil respiration. To experimentally analyze the effect on soil respiration, we manipulated a recently burned pine forest in a Mediterranean mountain (Sierra Nevada National and Natural Park, SE Spain). Three representative treatments of post-fire burnt wood management were established at two elevations: (1) “salvage logging” (SL), where all trees were cut, trunks removed, and branches chipped; (2) “non-intervention” (NI), leaving all burnt trees standing; and (3) “cut plus lopping” (CL), a treatment where burnt trees were felled, with the main branches lopped off, but left in situ partially covering the ground surface. Seasonal measurements were carried out over the course of two years. In addition, we performed continuous diurnal campaigns and an irrigation experiment to ascertain the roles of soil temperature and moisture in determining CO2 fluxes across treatments. Soil CO2 fluxes were highest in CL (average of 3.34 ± 0.19 μmol m−2 s−1) and the lowest in SL (2.21 ± 0.11 μmol m−2 s−1). Across seasons, basal values were registered during summer (average of 1.46 ± 0.04 μmol m−2 s−1), but increased during the humid seasons (up to 10.07 ± 1.08 μmol m−2 s−1 in spring in CL). Seasonal and treatment patterns were consistent at the two elevations (1477 and 2317 m a.s.l.), although respiration was half as high at the higher altitude.Respiration was mainly controlled by soil moisture. Watering during the summer drought boosted CO2 effluxes (up to 37 ± 6 μmol m−2 s−1 just after water addition), which then decreased to basal values as the soil dried. About 64% of CO2 emissions during the first 24 h could be attributed to the degasification of soil pores, with the rest likely related to biological processes. The patterns of CO2 effluxes under experimental watering were similar to the seasonal tendencies, with the highest pulse in CL. Temperature, however, had a weak effect on soil respiration, with Q10 values of ca. 1 across seasons and soil moisture conditions. These results represent a first step towards illustrating the effects of post-fire burnt wood management on soil respiration, and eventually carbon sequestration. 相似文献
17.
Shanchun Yan Yingsheng Liu Qi Wang Hong Cheng Jian Zhang Defu Chi 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2008,3(2):237-242
Dendrolimus superans is one of the important pests feeding on the needles of Larix gmelinii. Six standard compounds, (1R)-(−)-α-pinene, (1S)-(−)-α-pinene, ocimene, (1S)-(−)-β-pinene, R(−)-α-phellandrene and camphene, the main volatiles of L. gmelinii were used to test the electroantennogram (EAG) responses of moths. The results show that the order of the EAG responses of
moths to seven concentrations of these six compounds were as follows: mated females > virgin females > unmated males, except
for 0.1 μL/μL R(−)-α-phellandrene, where the order was: virgin females > mated females > unmated males. There are statistically significant differences
between the EAG responses of virgin females and unmated males (p < 0.05), and also between mated females with virgin females and mated females and unmated males (p < 0.01), which suggests that the mated females are more sensitive to the volatiles of host plant. The results of EAG responses
of the mated females, virgin females and unmated males indicate that they are more sensitive to R(−)-α-phellandrene than to the other volatile components. The active time for the EAG responses of both mated females and unmated
males occurs during the night, i.e., from 20:00 to 04:00 hours. This is consistent with their eclosion, mating and oviposition
periods.
__________
Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2007, 43(7): 55–60 [译自:林业科学] 相似文献
18.
We investigated the temporal dynamics of large woody debris (LWD) in five headwater streams before and after the 2001 Dogrib fire in the foothills of Alberta. The density of LWD varied from 5 to 41 logs per 50 m of stream reach and accounted for 19.4 ± 5.1 m3 ha−1 (mean ± standard error) of wood in the riparian zones and 114.1 ± 30.1 m3 ha−1 of wood in the bankfull margins of the stream channel. Individual logs averaged 18.9 ± 1.15 cm in diameter, 5.5 ± 0.7 m in length, and 0.2 ± 0.02 m3 in volume. Logs became significantly shorter in decay classes II–IV. Bridges were longer than partial bridges, which were longer than loose and buried LWD. Individual log volume was greatest for bridges, but not significantly different among other position classes. Bridges and loose LWD contributed little to stream morphology and function; however, 55% of partial bridges and all buried logs contributed to sediment storage, channel armouring, or riffles and pools in the stream channel. 相似文献
19.
Weiqiang Zhang Kangning He Yunqi Wang Baitian Wang Juntao Deng Yi Zhou Xijun Zhong Zhaoqing Li 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2007,2(2):192-197
In order to offer a scientific basis for cultivation and management of forests, effects of light radiation intensity on photosynthetic
characteristics and water use efficiency of Platycladus orientalis and Pinus tabulaeformis were studied under different soil moisture contents. By adopting artificial control methods to soil moisture, and under simulated
photosynthetic radiation (SPR), the net photosynthetic rate (P
N), transpiration rate (T
r), water use efficiency (WUE) and intercellular CO2 concentration (C
i) of Platycladus orientalis and Pinus tabulaeformis in the semi-arid region of the Loess Plateau, were studied. Results are as follows: within the photon range of 0–2,200 μmol/(m2·s), P
N, T
r and WUE were enhanced with an increase in SPR in both species. P
N and WUE of Platycladus orientalis and Pinus tabulaeformis, however, declined with continued increase in SPR. P
N, T
r, WUE and light saturation point (LSP) of Platycladus orientalis were higher than those of Pinus tabulaeformis, while light compensation point (LCP) of Platycladus orientalis was lower than that of Pinus tabulaeformis at the same soil moisture content. The efficiency of light energy utilization of Platycladus orientalis was higher than that of Pinus tabulaeformis; P
N, T
r and C
i of Platycladus orientalis and Pinus tabulaeformis were enhanced by increasing soil moisture content, whereas WUE declined. At soil moistures of 7.90%, 13.00% and 19.99%, LSP of Platycladus orientalis was 1,275, 1,450 and 1,675 μmol/(m2·s) respectively, and LCP was 42, 25 and 13 μmol/(m2·s) respectively, with corresponding maximal net CO2 photosynthetic rates (P
max) of 3.04, 4.06 and 5.53 μmol/(m2·s). At soil moistures of 7.83%, 13.04% and 20.15%, the LSP of Pinus tabulaeformis was 1,100, 1,325 and 1,500 μmol/(m2·s) respectively, and LCP was 60, 30 and 23 μmol/(m2·s), with P
max of 1.08, 3.35 and 4.36 μmol/(m2·s) respectively.
__________
Translated from Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 4(3): 108–113 [译自: 中国水土保持科学] 相似文献
20.
Stereochemistry and biosynthesis of guaiacylglycerol-8-O-4′-(sinapyl alcohol) ether (GGSE), an 8-O-4′ neolignan, which consists of coniferyl and sinapyl alcohol moieties, in Eucommia ulmoides were investigated. Four 8-O-4′ neolignans, GGSE, syringylglycerol-8-O-4′-(coniferyl alcohol) ether (SGCE), guaiacylglycerol-8-O-4′-(coniferyl alcohol) ether (GGCE), and syringylglycerol-8-O-4′-(sinapyl alcohol) ether (SGSE), were synthesized. Their erythro and threo diastereomers were separated through acetonide derivatives, intermediates of the synthesis, and identified by means of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. All of the erythro-acetonide derivatives have larger coupling constants (ca 9 Hz) for the C7-H resonances than those of the threo ones (1.5–2 Hz). In the case of the four 8-O-4′ neolignans, the C7-H coupling constants of the threo-isomers are not smaller than those of the erythro ones. GGSE isolated previously from this plant was identified as the erythro isomer by comparison of the 13C-NMR data with synthetic erythro-GGSE and threo-GGSE and the other 8-O-4′ neolignans mentioned as above. Administration of a mixture of [8-14C]coniferyl alcohol and [8-14C]sinapyl alcohol to excised shoots of E. ulmoides was carried out and the incorporation of 14C into erythro-[14C]GGSE was found to be higher than that in threo-[14C]GGSE. The occurrence of diastereoselective formation of erythro-GGSE by cross coupling of coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols is suggested.Part of this paper was presented at the 47th Lignin Symposium, Fukuoka, October 2002 and the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Fukuoka, April 2003 相似文献