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1.
Lack of fitness cost and inheritance of resistance to abamectin based on the establishment of a near-isogenic strain of Tetranychus urticae 
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下载免费PDF全文 《农业科学学报》2023,22(6):1809-1819
Many populations of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, have developed high levels of resistance to the pesticide abamectin in China and other countries. This study developed a near-isogenic line to understand better the inheritance, cross-resistance, and fitness costs associated with abamectin resistance in the field population of T. urticae in China. We introduced the trait that confers extremely high abamectin resistance in a field-collected population of T. urticae into a susceptible laboratory strain (IPP-SS) to generate an abamectin-resistant near-isogenic line (NIL-Aba). This process was carried out through multiple backcrossing to IPP-SS and via parthenogenesis and abamectin screening. Compared with IPP-SS, the NIL-Aba strain had a 25 147-fold resistance to abamectin and a high level of cross-resistance to bifenthrin (288.17-fold), an intermediate level to emamectin benzoate (42.57-fold), and low levels to bifenazate, chlorfenapyr, cyflumetofen, cyenopyrafen, and cyetpyrafen with resistance ranging from 3.18- to 9.31-fold. But it had no cross-resistance to profenofos. The resistance to abamectin in NIL-Aba was autosomal, incompletely dominant, and polygenic. Based on two sex life table parameters, no fitness cost was found in NIL-Aba. Establishing the NIL-Aba strain provides a reliable basis for an in-depth study of abamectin resistance in T. urticae. New information on toxicological characteristics and fitness cost should facilitate the management of abamectin resistance in field populations of T. urticae. 相似文献
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甜菜夜蛾抗茚虫威品系的生物适合度及抗性遗传方式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】测定甜菜夜蛾（Spodoptera exigua）抗茚虫威品系对8种常用杀虫剂的交互抗性、生物适合度及抗性遗传方式。【方法】生测方法确定交互抗性程度,组建种群生命表评价抗性品系的生物适合度,LD-P线与统计分析相结合研究抗性遗传方式。【结果】对茚虫威产生134倍抗性的甜菜夜蛾品系（RR-indox）除对甲维盐表现中等水平的交互抗性（12.59倍）外,对其它7种药剂均没有明显交互抗性。抗性品系相对敏感品系的生物适合度为0.44,表现出一定程度的生长发育和繁殖上的不利性。杂交后代（F1,R♀×S♂;F′1,S♀×R♂）的显性度分别为0.54和0.74,甜菜夜蛾对茚虫威的抗性为常染色体多基因,不完全显性遗传。【结论】茚虫威防治甜菜夜蛾应注意与无交互抗性药剂轮换使用,以延缓抗性的产生。 相似文献
3.
Flupyradifurone is a promising new insecticide used for controlling Bemisia tabaci during vegetable production. In this study, we assessed the fitness costs and mode of inheritance associated with resistance to flupyradifurone in B. tabaci by comparing the susceptible strain (MED-S) to one field-evolved flupyradifurone-resistant strain (WH-R, with 199-fold resistance) and one laboratory-selected flupyradifurone-resistant strain (FLU-SEL, with 124-fold resistance). Progenies of reciprocal crosses between WH-R and MED-S (F1A, F1B, and pooled F1), and between FLU-SEL and MED-S (F1C, F1D, and pooled F1’), showed varying degrees of dominance, indicating that resistance to flupyradifurone in WH-R was autosomal and incompletely dominant, yet in FLU-SEL it was autosomal and incompletely recessive. Furthermore, the development of resistance to flupyradifurone occurred at the expense of fitness costs for the resistant populations. Compared to the MED-S strain, WH-R showed a relative fitness of 0.50 with significantly prolonged developmental durations and reduced survival rates of the nymphal and pseudopupal stages, as well as decreased fecundity and hatchability. Similarly, FLU-SEL showed a relative fitness of 0.65 and also demonstrated prolonged developmental durations and reduced survival rates of nymphs and pseudopupae, as well as decreased hatchability in comparison with the MED-S strain. However, no significant differences in fecundity were observed between MED-S and FLU-SEL. The present study provides useful knowledge for formulating pest management strategies in the field, which will allow growers to slow the development of resistance to flupyradifurone and to sustainably control B. tabaci. 相似文献
4.
【目的】 研究监测和检测亚洲玉米螟田间种群对双酰胺类等药剂的抗性,为指导田间合理用药及抗性治理提供依据。【方法】 于2018和2019年,采用人工饲料浸药法,测定新疆乌鲁木齐市、伊宁市、疏勒县、泽普县和昌吉市亚洲玉米螟田间种群对氯虫苯甲酰胺、溴氰虫酰胺、阿立卡(噻虫嗪·高效氯氟氰菊酯)和亮泰(阿维菌素·氯虫苯甲酰胺)的抗性水平。利用定量PCR分析不同田间种群鱼尼丁受体(ryanodine receptor,RyR)基因表达量的变化及利用PCR扩增检测RyR分子突变。【结果】 2018年的测试种群中,与相对种群相比,疏勒种群对氯虫苯甲酰胺为敏感性下降,对阿立卡达到中等水平抗性,抗性倍数(RR)分别为3.67和20.17倍;伊宁种群分别对溴氰虫酰胺、阿立卡产生了15.26和14.10倍的中等水平抗性;泽普种群对阿立卡和亮泰具有中等水平抗性,RR分别为10.97和13.48倍。2019采集的田间种群中,与敏感种群JZ-S相比,除了疏勒种群对溴氰虫酰胺为敏感性降低,其它3个种群(乌鲁木齐市、伊宁市和昌吉市)都产生了低至极高水平的抗性,RR分别为3.61、8.14、96.49和1 429倍。2018年新疆亚洲玉米螟各种群的RyR基因表达量无显著差异,而2019年昌吉、伊宁种群的RyR基因表达量显著升高(4.04、3.86倍);昌吉种群RyR第1 424位谷氨酸(E)替换为天冬氨酸的突变(E1424D),突变频率为30%。【结论】 新疆亚洲玉米螟田间种群对双酰胺类杀虫剂产生低至中等水平抗性,其抗性与鱼尼丁受体基因的表达量增加和突变有关。 相似文献
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抗高效氯氟氰菊酯甜菜夜蛾近等基因系的交互抗性和种群适合度 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
测定了对高效氯氟氰菊酯不同抗性水平的近等基因系高抗种群（NILs-RR）和低抗种群（NILs-RS）对13种杀虫剂的交互抗性，结果表明高抗种群对高效氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、高效氟氯氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯的交互抗性倍数在15.2～92.6之间；对氟虫腈，阿维菌素、灭多威和甲胺基阿维菌素也存在14.1～67.5倍的较高交互抗性；而对毒死蜱、溴虫腈、虫酰肼及辛硫磷的交互抗性较低，在3.0～7.6倍之间。低抗种群对氟虫腈和阿维菌素存在较明显的交互抗性，在13.3～14.3倍之间；对高效氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、灭多威、溴虫腈和甲胺基阿维菌素有一定程度的交互抗性（5.8～9.9倍）；对高效氟氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯和甲氰菊酯的交互抗性较低（2.6～2.9倍）；对辛硫磷、毒死蜱和虫酰肼则没有明显的交互抗性（1.7～1.8倍）。对构建的甜菜夜蛾敏感种群（SS）、近等基因系高效氯氟氰菊酯抗性种群(NILs-RR)和近等基因系低抗性种群(NILs-RS)生命表分析表明，以SS种群为参比，NILs-RS、NILs-RR种群的相对适合度分别为0.870、0.893，抗高效氯氟氰菊酯不同基因型甜菜夜蛾SS，NILs-RS和NILs-RR三种群净增殖率分别为624.7, 543.6和557.8，无显著差异，表明高效氯氟氰菊酯的抗药性未引发甜菜夜蛾适合度变化。综合上述研究结果可见甜菜夜蛾对高效氯氟氰菊酯产生抗药性后，与其它菊酯类药剂、氟虫腈和阿维菌素存在较高水平交互抗性，此类药剂间不宜混用或轮用；与辛硫磷、毒死蜱和虫酰肼的交互抗性均较低，可以混用或轮用。在高抗地区也可以通过引入敏感种群进行抗性稀释的方法治理甜菜夜蛾对菊酯类杀虫剂的抗性。 相似文献
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【目的】 评估MEAM1烟粉虱隐种[Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)]对3种新烟碱类杀虫剂的交互抗性风险,预测交互抗性发展速率,为科学合理用药提供依据。【方法】 采用群体汰选法获得抗性品系,采用数量遗传学的域性状分析法估算交互抗性现实遗传力( h2) ,并预测不同选择压下交互抗性发展速率。【结果】 在50%~70%药剂选择压力下,MEAM1烟粉虱隐种连续汰选9代后,吡虫啉抗性汰选品系对噻虫嗪和啶虫脒交互抗性倍数分别上升了8.72和19.21倍,分别达到低等和中等交互抗性水平,平均交互现实遗传力h2分别为0.198 1和0.285 4;啶虫脒抗性汰选品系对吡虫啉和噻虫嗪交互抗性倍数分别上升了10.08和9.83倍,表现出中等和低等交互抗性水平,平均交互现实遗传力h2分别为0.242 3和0.128 1;噻虫嗪抗性汰选品系对吡虫啉和啶虫脒交互抗性倍数分别上升了3.12和3.11倍,均处于敏感性下降阶段,平均交互现实遗传力h2分别为0.142 1和0.068 0。【结论】 吡虫啉抗性汰选品系对噻虫嗪的交互抗性风险小于对啶虫脒的交互抗性风险;啶虫脒抗性汰选品系对噻虫嗪的交互抗性风险小于对吡虫啉的交互抗性风险;噻虫嗪抗性汰选品系对啶虫脒的交互抗性风险小于对吡虫啉的交互抗性风险。 相似文献
7.
不同抗性水平家蝇对有机磷、拟除虫菊酯等药剂的交互抗性研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
报道对辛硫磷和溴氰菊酯具有不同抗性水平的家蝇对有机磷、拟除虫菊酯及其他药剂的交互抗性情况和生化机制。处于高抗（R／S为625）和极高抗（R／S为547276）水平的抗溴氰菊酯家蝇、以及处于中抗（R／S为21．89）和高抗（R／S为310．72）水平的抗辛硫磷家蝇,对DDT及拟除虫菊酯类药剂均表现出明显的交互抗性;处于高抗和极高抗的抗溴氰菊酯家蝇以及处于中抗的抗干硫磷家蝇,对灭多威、abamectin及有机磷类药剂均不表现交互抗性;但处于高抗的抗辛硫磷家蝇则对有机磷类药剂表现出中等水平的交互抗性,对灭多威和abamectin无交互抗性。离休酶系分析结果表明,不同抗性水平家蝇的交互抗性情况不同,这与家蝇体内酯酶、多功能氧化酶、谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶和乙酸胆碱酯酶的酶活或特性存在差异有关。 相似文献
8.
The Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) cryptic species complex comprises important insect pests that cause devastating damage to agricultural crops worldwide. In China, the B. tabaci Mediterranean (MED) (or biotype Q) species is threatening agricultural production all over the country as resistance to commonly used insecticides has increased. This situation highlights the need for alternative pest control measures. Cyantraniliprole, a novel anthranilic diamide insecticide, has been widely employed to control Hemipteran pests. To monitor the levels of resistance to cyantraniliprole in B. tabaci field populations in China, bioassays were conducted for 18 field samples from nine provinces over two years. Compared with median lethal concentration (LC50) for the MED susceptible strain, all field samples had significantly higher resistance to cyantraniliprole. Furthermore, resistance factors (RFs) increased significantly in samples from Shanxi (from 5.62 in 2015 to 25.81 in 2016), Hunan (3.30 in 2015 to 20.97 in 2016) and Hubei (from 9.81 in 2015 to 23.91 in 2016) provinces. This study indicates a considerable decrease in the efficacy of cyantraniliprole against B. tabaci and establishes a baseline of susceptibility that could serve as a reference for future monitoring and management of B. tabaci resistance to cyantraniliprole. 相似文献
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二斑叶螨对甲氰菊酯抗药性选育及其对17种常用杀螨剂的交互抗性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用玻片浸渍法,用甲氰菊酯对二斑叶螨敏感种群进行抗性选育,经过19代的汰选,获得抗性指数为88.37倍的抗甲氰菊酯二斑叶螨种群.对17种常用杀螨剂的交互抗性测定结果表明,该种群对三氯氟氰菊酯、甲基异柳磷、双甲脒和苦皮藤生物碱有明显交互抗性,抗性指数分别达12.21、11.91、39.54、10.82;对氧化乐果、苯丁锡、唑螨酯、氯氰菊酯及三唑锡交互抗性次之,抗性指数分别为6.35,7.54、6.878、9.79、6.65;而对哒螨灵、三氯杀螨醇、克螨特、阿维菌素、噻螨酮、四螨嗪、哒螨.四螨嗪及哒.水胺硫磷(抗性指数<5.00倍)等杀螨剂无明显的交互抗性. 相似文献
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对久效磷抗性棉铃虫品系的选育及其乙酰胆碱酯酶的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
用久效磷对采集于山东聊城抗性地区的棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera (Huebner)进行抗性品系选育，经过10代的室内选育，抗性倍数达211．88倍，为选育前的6．67倍，发现筛选后对氰戊菊酯，氯氰菊酯和灭多威的抗生分别下降了8．13，7．44和13．36倍，对甲基对硫磷和辛硫酸的抗性基本保持不变，这说明久效磷与其他5种被试药剂之间没有明显的交互抗性，还对抗，感棉铃虫体内AChE进行了研究，对久效磷抑制粗酶液的实验表明，抗性品系锦铃虫体内AChE的交互抗笥，还原抗，感棉铃虫体内AChE进行研究，对久效磷抑制粗酶液的实验表明，抗性品系棉铃虫体内AChE的I50是敏感品系的3．18倍，酶液纯化使抗，感品系AChE的I50分别下降6．69和3．49倍，说明粗提液中存在AChE保护因子，且这种保护因子在抗性品系中更有效，但纯化后，抗，感品系的AChE敏感性之间仍存在1．66倍的差异，此外，两品系AChE的动力学参数也存在显差异，由此认为AChE敏感性降低与其它因子共同组成了棉铃虫对久效磷的抗性机制。 相似文献
11.
Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 RAO Qiong XU Yong-hua LUO Chen ZHANG Hong-yu Christopher M Jones Greg J Devine KevinGorman Ian Denholm 《农业科学学报》2012,11(2):321-326
Four strains of the Q biotype and one of the B biotype of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci collected from China were characterised for resistance to four neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine. Q biotype strains showed moderate to strong resistance to imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and acetamiprid, but little or no cross-resistance to dinotefuron. Resistance to neonicotinoids was consistently associated with resistance to pymetrozine, despite the latter having a distinct (though unresolved) mode of action. The single B biotype strain proved largely susceptible to all the insecticides investigated. Resistance in the Q biotype strains was associated with over-expression of a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene, CYP6CM1, whose substrate specificity presumably accounts for the observed cross-resistance profiles. 相似文献
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用功夫对美洲斑潜蝇3龄幼虫进行抗性品系（Cy-R）筛选，经50代选育，抗性指数提高到49．14倍，筛选前的LC50值为0.0152g/L，筛选后的LC50值为0.2506g/L。敏感品系选育试验表明，经10代筛选，抗性指数由筛选前的5．00倍降低至1．00倍。对功夫产生抗性的品系对灭扫利和速灭杀丁有交互抗性，而对杀虫单，毒死蜱，害极灭无交互抗性，其抗性倍数分别为6．30倍，4．07倍，1．41倍，1．35倍和1．05倍。 相似文献
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小菜蛾对阿维菌素的抗性风险评估及交互抗性的室内测定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在室内用阿维菌素对小菜蛾进行抗性选育,结果表明：小菜蛾对阿维菌素的抗性发展先慢后快,经过20代14次选育,与敏感种群相比,抗性指数为20.92倍。应用域性状分析法,小菜蛾对阿维菌素的抗性现实遗传力为0.1303,在致死率为50%～99%的选择压力下,预计小菜蛾对阿维菌素抗性增长10倍,需要2.4～15.9代。这表明小菜蛾对阿维菌素产生高水平抗性的风险很大。交互抗性测定结果表明,阿维菌素抗性小菜蛾种群对甲维盐具有明显的交互抗性,抗性指数为8.85倍;对多杀菌素、茚虫威、氟虫腈和溴虫腈类药剂无交互抗性或交互抗性不明显。 相似文献
16.
朱砂叶螨抗甲氰菊酯品系选育及遗传分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
从保留的室内相对敏感品系分出一个亚品系开始培育朱砂叶螨的甲氰菊酯抗药性品系。连续用药40代，抗性增长68.5倍。以此抗性品系（R）和相对敏感品系（S）杂交、回交，研究朱砂叶螨对甲氰菊酯的抗性遗传形式。正交（SR）和反交（RS）F1代的LC-P线介于S与R之间且偏向S方，显性度DSR和DRS分别为-0.83和-0.29，表明抗性由不完全隐性基因控制；两D值（DRS和DSR）95%置信限没有重叠，表明两个 D值（DSR和DRS）存在显著差异，也表明朱砂叶螨对甲氰菊酯的抗性遗传可能存在母体影响或核外效应；对F1杂合子与亲本的回交（SR♀×S♂和RS♀×R♂）F2代测定表明抗性由单基因控制。 相似文献
17.
Jing-jing WANG Xiang-ju LI Dan LI Yu-jiao HAN Zheng LI Hui-lin YU Hai-lan CUI 《农业科学学报》2018,17(12):2714-2723
American sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fernald) is one of the most competitive and malignant weeds in rice-wheat rotation fields in China. American sloughgrass populations in the Jiangsu Province of China became less sensitive to acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) inhibitors after repeated application for many years in these areas. Two suspected resistant American sloughgrass populations (R1 and R2) collected in the field were detected the resistance to inhibitors of AHAS in whole-plant dose-response assays, compared to the susceptible (S) population. These assays indicated that R1 showed low resistance to mesosulfuron-methyl (3.32-fold), imazapic (2.84-fold) and pyroxsulam (1.55-fold), moderate resistance to flazasulfuron (4.67-fold) and pyribenzoxim (7.41-fold), and high resistance to flucarbazone (11.73-fold). However, using a combination of the cytochrome P450 inhibitor, malathion, with mesosulfuron-methyl resulted in a reduction in R1 resistance relative to mesosulfuron-methyl alone. Furthermore, R2 was highly resistant to flazasulfuron (34.90-fold), imazapic (11.30-fold), flucarbazone (49.20-fold), pyribenzoxim (12.94-fold), moderately resistant to mesosulfuron-methyl (9.77-fold) and pyroxsulam (6.26-fold), and malathion had no effect on R2 resistance to mesosulfuron-methyl. The full-length of AHAS genes was sequenced and the AHAS enzymes were assayed in vitro in order to clarify the mechanism of resistance to AHAS inhibitors in R1 and R2 populations. The results demonstrated that R2 had a Pro-197-Ser mutation in the AHAS gene, and the sensitivity of R2 to the five AHAS inhibitors was decreased, which may result in R2 resistance to AHAS inhibitors. There was no mutation in the AHAS gene of R1, and there were no significant differences in enzyme sensitivity between susceptible (S) and resistant (R1) populations. An enhanced metabolism may be the main mechanism of R1 resistance to AHAS inhibitors. 相似文献
18.
为了探讨异迟眼蕈蚊对溴氰菊酯的抗性风险和抗性生化机理,在室内采用溴氰菊酯对异迟眼蕈蚊进行抗性选育,对其抗性现实遗传力和解毒酶活力进行分析。结果表明:采用个体选育法和群体选育法分别对敏感品系和抗性品系进行选育,抗性选育24代后,抗性倍数达到11.36倍,现实遗传力h~2为0.077 1。当致死率为80%～90%时,预计异迟眼蕈蚊对溴氰菊酯的抗性增长10倍需要11～14代。增效剂对溴氰菊酯的增效结果表明,抗性品系中增效醚和磷酸三苯酯对溴氰菊酯的增效作用显著(P0.05)。解毒酶活性分析表明,随着抗性选育代数的增加,多功能氧化酶O-脱甲基和羧酸酯酶的活性显著增加(P0.05)。说明异迟眼蕈蚊对溴氰菊酯的抗性风险较小,但在食用菌生产中也要尽量降低溴氰菊酯的使用浓度;多功能氧化酶和羧酸酯酶活性的增强是异迟眼蕈蚊对溴氰菊酯产生代谢抗性的主要原因。 相似文献
19.
Resistance Selection of Tetranychus cinnabarinus to Fenpropathrin and Genetic Analysis 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The resistant inheritance mode of Tetranychus cinnabarinus to fenpropathrin were studied based on the resistance selection in laboratory. After 40 generations selection, T. cinnabarinus developed 68.5-fold resistance to fenpropathrin.The methods of cross and back-cross between resistant (R) and sensitive (S) strains were used for exploring the inheritance mode of the resistance of this mite to fenpropathrin. The log (Lc)-p equation of F1 got from obverse (SR) and reverse (RS)crosses was intermediate between S and R and inclined to S, the dominant indices DSR and DRS were -0.83 and -0.29,respectively, which indicated that the resistance is controlled by the incompletely recessive gene; the 95% confidence limit of this two dominant indices do not superpose showing DSR and DRS have significant difference and the maternal or external karyon effect may be existed in resistance inheritance; the back-cross results of heterozygote F1 with its parents suggested that the separation of progenies F2(SR()×S()and RS()×R())was cosistent with Mendel's single gene inheritance model. 相似文献
20.
二斑叶螨抗四螨嗪品系筛选及其解毒酶活力变化 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
【目的】筛选二斑叶螨对四螨嗪的抗性,并明确其解毒酶的变化。【方法】采用室内生物测定和生化分析方法,研究二斑叶螨对四螨嗪的抗性发展趋势及其解毒酶活力变化。【结果】室内用四螨嗪筛选二斑叶螨21代（Clo-R21品系）,抗性倍数（RR）为122.26;Clo-R21品系对哒螨•四螨嗪和浏阳霉素具有较高的交互抗性,RR分别为21.80和10.66;对阿维菌素、甲氰菊酯、三氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、三唑锡和苦皮藤生物碱具有低水平的交互抗性,RR分别为6.85、5.45、5.02、3.88、3.48、1.68;对苯丁锡、唑螨酯、噻螨酮具有负交互抗性,RR分别为0.72、0.65、0.55;增效剂磷酸三苯酯（TPP）、顺丁烯二酸二乙酯（DEM）、胡椒基丁醚（PBO）、增效磷（SV1）对抗Clo-R21品系的增效比值分别为1.39、1.70、6.78、1.64;Clo-R21品系体内羧酸酯酶（CarE）、酸性磷酸酯酶（ACP）、碱性磷酸酯酶（ALP）、谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶（GSTs）和多功能氧化酶（MFO）分别是敏感品系的2.25、2.04、1.91、1.98和26.68倍。【结论】二斑叶螨对四螨嗪的抗性主要受MFO介导,而CarE、ACP、ALP和GSTs也参与四螨嗪抗性的形成。 相似文献