共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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该文研究了不同碳浓度和碳氮比对松材线虫内寄生真菌Esteya vermicola菌丝生物量和孢子产量的影响.不同碳浓度和碳氮比的20种液体培养基培养E.vermicola 6 d后测定孢子产量和菌丝生物量,当碳浓度为12 g/L、碳氮比为40∶1时,孢子产量最高;碳浓度为12 g/L,碳氮比为5∶1时,菌丝生物量最高.从碳浓度为12 g/L,碳氮比为5∶1的培养基连续培养13 d的E.vermicola生长曲线中发现,培养第7天时菌丝体达到最大值,第11天时孢子产量最高.结果表明,碳浓度和碳氮比对真菌菌丝生长和产孢的影响是不同的. 相似文献
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张妍 《内蒙古林业调查设计》2020,43(2):96-99,75
文章对采集到的一株野生大型真菌子实体进行了菌种分离,并对获得的菌丝进行了rDNA ITS序列分析。结合形态鉴定,对分离株r DNA ITS片段进行PCR扩增,扩增产物长度为649 bp,登录NCBI与GenBank中已知的菌种进行Blastn比对,序列相似性在99%~91%之间,下载相似性高的菌种的ITS序列,通过ClustalW进行序列比对,MEGA5.2构建系统发育树,通过树图分析,鉴定出分离的菌株为紫丁香蘑纯菌种。然后,对紫丁香蘑液体菌种培养进行了初步探索,其中配方3生长速度最快,适宜紫丁香蘑液体菌剂培养。 相似文献
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不同植物材料浸出液对双孢蘑菇生长的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用平板培养和摇瓶发酵培养的方法,通过在加入不同浓度的银杏叶、竹叶、板栗壳、蒜汁、生姜汁和橘子皮等6种植物材料的浸出液培养观察双孢蘑菇生长试验,初步研究和探讨了含这6种浸出液的培养基对双孢蘑菇菌丝生长势、胞外蛋白含量、胞内多糖及过氧化物酶活性等生长参数的影响。结果表明：与对照相比,双孢蘑菇在添加上述6种浓度为1-3g/L浸出液中生长时,6种水浸出液对菌丝生长势、菌落直径和过氧化物酶活性都有促进作用,且加入的浸出液浓度不同促进程度也不同。加入银杏叶浸出液促进菌丝生长效果最明显,使菌丝干重高达432mg/100mL;加入1g/L生姜浸出液使胞内多糖和过氧化物酶活性都达到最高值,分别为12.38mg/mL和40.9U,是对照中胞内多糖含量和过氧化物酶活性的3倍和40倍。从生产成本和经济效益方面考虑,水浸提物优于乙醇浸提物,可采用在常规培养基中添加2g/L银杏叶水浸出液将有利于双孢蘑菇的菌丝生长。 相似文献
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用10 g/L纸浆作碳源,研究通风量对里氏木霉产纤维素酶的影响.在28℃、搅拌速率250 r/min、pH值4.8时,不调通风量或调节通风量控制溶解氧浓度(DOT),用10 L发酵罐产酶,测定菌丝质量浓度和纤维素酶酶活.结果表明:通风量一定时,DOT有时可能会低于临界DOT,有时又偏高,不利于菌丝生长.改变通风量,调节DOT为20%～30%时,最适宜于茵丝的生长代谢,菌丝质量浓度最高为3.12 g/L,比未调通风量时的最高值2.77 g/L增加12.6%,76 h滤纸酶活达3.55 IU/mL,比未调通风量时的最高值2.80 g/L提高26.8%. 相似文献
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不同碳氮源对牛樟芝菌丝体生长的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《西部林业科学》2016,(4)
为研究不同碳氮源对牛樟芝菌丝体生长的影响,采用不同碳源(甘露醇、麦芽糖、山梨醇、蔗糖、乳糖、葡萄糖、肌醇、果糖、可溶性淀粉)、不同氮源(麦芽浸粉、酵母提取物、番茄浸粉、马铃薯浸粉、大豆蛋白胨、胰蛋白胨、牛肉浸粉、酪蛋白胨、麦芽浸粉肉汤)及不同浓度果糖(0.2%~3.2%)对牛樟芝菌丝体进行培养,观测其菌落大小、菌落长势、生长速率及菌丝生长指数。结果表明,以麦芽浸粉与酵母提取物为氮源,9种糖类中果糖作为碳源时,牛樟芝菌丝生长速度最快,培养30d时的菌丝生长速率为1.47mm/d,且菌丝呈红色,与野生牛樟芝子实体颜色接近。以麦芽糖和果糖为碳源,9种提取物中牛肉浸粉作为氮源时,牛樟芝生长最佳,培养30d时的菌丝生长速率为1.51mm/d,但其菌丝呈黄白色。果糖浓度在4%以内,生长的各个指标均随着果糖浓度的升高而升高。本研究为今后研究牛樟芝菌种扩繁、大规模发酵及椴木接种提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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采用生长速率法和悬滴法测定了8种常用杀菌剂对赤水撑绿竹Bambusa pervariabilis×dendrocalamopsis daii根腐病病原菌尖孢镰孢菌Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht菌丝生长和孢子萌发的抑制作用,并测定了杀菌剂对尖孢镰孢菌的毒力。结果表明,各杀菌剂对菌丝生长和孢子萌发有不同程度的抑制作用,其中70%敌磺钠WP、3%广枯灵AS能很好地抑制菌丝生长,而70%敌磺钠WP、3%广枯灵AS、70%甲基硫菌灵WP、10%苯醚甲环唑WG对孢子萌发有较强的抑制作用,抑制率均在80%以上。对菌丝生长与孢子萌发均有明显作用的杀菌剂为70%敌磺钠WP、3%广枯灵AS。毒力测定结果表明,70%敌磺钠WP、3%广枯灵AS对尖孢镰孢菌的毒力最高,其EC50分别为0.072 5,0.112 6μg/mL、其次为70%甲基硫菌灵WP和10%苯醚甲环唑WG,其EC50分别为7.8216,7.318 7μg/mL。其余几种药剂的毒力较差。8种药剂的相关系数均在0.98以上,药剂浓度与抑制作用呈正相关。 相似文献
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Effect of different nitrogen and carbon sources and their concentrations in liquid media on the mycelial growth of six different ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal species was studied. Differences were found in the utilization of the different nitrogen and carbon sources between the fungal species. All the species showed better mycelial growth in the medium containing ammonium as nitrogen source. Growth was low in all species in medium in which nitrogen was supplied in nitrate form. All the ECM isolates investigated showed reduced growth in the medium containing maleic acid as the carbon source. The effect of glucose and di-ammonium hydrogen orthophosphate concentrations on mycelia growth of all the six fungal species was studied with ranges for glucose of 2–40 g/l, and for di-ammonium hydrogen orthophosphate of 2–20 g/l. Cortinarius fulvoconicus and Cortinarius flexipes showed maximal mycelial growth at a glucose concentration greater than 20 g/l. Suillus luteus, Scleroderma citrinum, Laccaria laccata, and Tricholoma aurantium showed maximal growth at a glucose concentration of 20 g/l. All six species showed maximal mycelial growth at 5–10 g/l of di-ammonium hydrogen orthophosphate concentration and with increased concentration mycelial growth in all species decreased. 相似文献
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Takao Terashita Yoko Nakaie Takaaki Inoue Kentaro Yoshikawa Jiko Shishiyama 《Journal of Wood Science》1998,44(5):379-384
We investigated the possible role of metal proteinase on the fruit-body formation ofHypsizygus marmoreus. The addition of a specific metal proteinase inhibitor, phosphoramidon, to the culture medium (10g/ml) completely inhibited fruit-body formation. Metal proteinase activity in both the medium and the mycelia of this fungus increased markedly during vegetative mycelial growth, and activity was maximal 25 days after inoculation. When phosphoramidon was added to the culture medium during vegetative mycelial growth, the metal proteinase activity in the mycelium decreased to 56% of the control (without inhibitor) level. Isoelectric focusing analysis showed that two kinds of metal proteinases with a pl of 7.7 and 8.4, respectively, were obtained from 29-day-old mycelia. Uptake of phosphoramidon into the mycelia was confirmed as the result of inhibition of thermolysin activity by the mycelial extracts. The degree of inhibitor uptake into mycelia was about 2.0% and was independent of the initial concentration of the inhibitor administered. The addition of peptone and amino acids to medium treated with phosphoramidon resulted in fruit-body dry weight yields that were about 50% that of the control. 相似文献
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Summary Bacteria including Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas fluorescens biovar I, Pseudomonas fluorescens biovar V, Pseudomonas aureofaciens and Erwinia herbicola were isolated from discoloured zones in birch trunks. Antagonistic effects of these bacteria to growth of Piptoporus betulinus mycelium were tested in vitro, both in dual culture and using bacterial cell‐free culture filtrates. In dual cultures, P. putida was most effective at inhibiting mycelial growth of Piptoporus betulinus. Filtrates of P. putida inhibited growth of P. betulinus mycelium irrespective of filtrate concentration, incubation time of bacteria and timing of recording mycelium growth. The strongest antagonistic effect (inhibition of fungal growth) was observed on a medium containing 80% of sterile filtrate obtained from 15‐day‐old bacterial cultures. The highest stimulating effect on mycelium growth was noted on medium containing 80% filtrate obtained from 7‐day‐old E. herbicola cultures. 相似文献
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Z. H. Sierota 《Forest Pathology》1976,6(5):302-311
This work reports results of observations on mycelial dry weight yield, pH changes and the inhibitory effect of filtrates of Trichoderma viride on linear growth of the mycelium of Fomes annosus. The maximum mycelial yield of T. viride, derived from spores was obtained within the pH range 2,5–3,1. The greatest inhibitory effect of filtrates on the mycelial growth of F. annosus occurred at an initial pH of the Trichoderma cultures from 2,0-3,5. At other pH-values, no inhibition was found. 相似文献
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