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1.
CpG ODN对鸡新城疫LaSota活疫苗的免疫增强效应   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
将3种不同的未甲基化CpGODN分别与新城疫LaSota活疫苗混合后，经滴鼻和点眼免疫鸡，通过检测鸡血清中HI抗体、外周血T淋巴细胞增殖活性、诱导巨噬细胞分泌NO含量，以及刺激外周血淋巴细胞表达IFN-γ、IL-6与IL-1β mRNA量，分析各CpGODN对新城疫LaSota活疫苗免疫效果的影响。结果表明，经2次免疫后，含GTCGTT核心基序的CpG ODN1组，鸡血清平均HI抗体效价最高达8．2log2、淋巴细胞刺激指数达9．836、NO分泌量达35．833μmol／L，分别比疫苗单独免疫组高出2个滴度（P〈0．05）、4．4（P〈0．01）、27．6μmol／L（P〈0．01）；含GACGTT核心基序的CpG ODN2组增强作用不明显．与疫苗单独免疫组无差异；而CpGODN3的免疫刺激活性由于受其侧翼序列的影响，作用明显减弱甚至丧失。对细胞因子的影响，CpGODN3组IFN-γ mRNA表达量稍高于CpG ODN1组，而其余细胞因子均以CpG ODN1组表达水平最高（P〈0．05）。由此证明CpG ODN1能显著增强鸡对新城疫LaSota活疫苗的体液和细胞免疫反应，可以作为高效的免疫增强剂。  相似文献   

2.
CpG ODN对猪繁殖障碍与呼吸道综合征疫苗免疫影响的研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  
以猪繁殖障碍与呼吸道综合征（蓝耳病．PRRS）病毒为模式病毒．以CpG ODN联合猪繁殖障碍与呼吸道综合征灭活疫苗免疫仔猪．通过ELISA法检测猪血清中抗猪繁殖障碍与呼吸道综合征病毒抗体水平，并用MTT法检测猪淋巴细胞白介素-2（IL-2）诱生活性以及淋巴细胞增殖指数（SI）．试验结果表明：CpG ODN能显著提高仔猪的特异性抗体滴度、淋巴细胞IL-2诱生活性以及淋巴细胞增殖反直．证明CpG ODN能显著增强猪对常规灭活病毒疫苗的免疫应答能力。  相似文献   

3.
在成功筛选出防治鸭传染性浆膜炎效果较好的中药组方P基础上,采用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测21日龄雏鸭外周血淋巴细胞（PBMC）IFN-γ和IL-6 mRNA的表达水平,研究该组方对鸭只免疫器官的影响。结果表明,P1组（预防组）鸭脾脏指数和胸腺指数显著或极显著高于y组（阳性对照组）与K组（健康对照组）（P〈0.05;P〈0.01）,P2组（治疗组）鸭脾脏指数和胸腺指数极显著高于K组（P〈0.01）;P1组极显著提高鸭外周血淋巴细胞IFN-γ mRNA的表达量（P〈0.01）;P2组显著提高IFN-γ mRNA的表达量（P〈0.05）;P1组、P2组IL-6 mRNA的表达量有升高的趋势（P〈0.1）。说明组方P能促进机体免疫器官的发育和分泌IFN-γ及IL-6,提高机体抗病力和免疫调节能力。  相似文献   

4.
CpG ODN诱导不同物种先天性免疫反应的分析结果表明,诱导细胞因子(CK)分布的种类和水平存在明显的异同。试验对3类CpG ODNs(A、B、C类)如何激活猪先天性免疫生物标记及猪免疫细胞在体内外培养(含CpGODNs)中的先天性免疫反应动力学进行了研究。利用实时定量PCR(SYBR Green)分析了细胞因子和趋化因子基因的mRNA表达水平。结果发现,A-类CpG ODN可显著诱发IFN-γ、IL-12(P40)、IL-6、IL-4、TNF-αmRNA的瞬间表达;C-类CpG ODN可显著诱发IFN-γ、IFN-α、IL-12 mRNA的表达,并使IL-4(Th-2型)mRNA降至最低表达水平,GCODNs可刺激使一些细胞因子的表达水平降至最低;B-classGpC ODN7909能显著影响IL-12(P35)mRNA表达水平。值得注意的是,12 h时3类CpG ODNs刺激均可显著诱导IP-10的mRNA表达。体内外试验结果表明,IP-10可作为CpG ODNs诱发猪免疫活性的生物标记。  相似文献   

5.
为了研究高致病性PRRSVNSP1蛋白的免疫作用,本研究将高致病性PRRSVNSP1重组腺病毒（rAd—NSP1）接种体外培养的猪肺泡细胞（PAM）,用实时荧光定量PCR和ELISA方法分别检测IFN-γ和IL-10水平,结果为rAd—NSP1接种PAM细胞72h后可显著降低细胞上清中IFN-γ的水平,而IL-10的含量显著提高。将rAd—NSP1接种无PRRSV感染的30日龄商品仔猪,分别检测其外周血液淋巴细胞增殖作用和IFN-γ与IL-10的水平,结果显示,NSP1可显著减低淋巴细胞增殖和IFN-7的表达,同时诱导产生较强的IL-10反应。采用无PRRSV感染的30日龄商品仔猪免疫猪瘟疫苗后1周接种rAd—NSP1,结果猪瘟抗体的水平明显低于wtAd组（P〈0．05）,证明高致病性PRRSVNSP1蛋白具有免疫抑制作用。  相似文献   

6.
将山羊随机分为6组，即E／SA纽、E／SA＋cpG组（未乳化）、E／SA＋CpG组、E／SA＋IL-2组、E／SA＋IL-2＋CpG组、对照组，每组3只，分别于免疫前、免疫后第2周、免疫后第4周、感染后第1周及感染后第2周采集山羊外周全血及涂血片，IHA法检测抗体滴度的动态变化；ELISA法检测IFN-γ、TNF—a、IL-2、IL-4的表达水平；ANAE染色法检测T淋巴细胞的动态变化。结果显示，免疫后各免疫组的IFN-γ、TNF-a、IL-2、IL-4及T淋巴细胞水平显著高于对照组（P〈0．05），各免疫组的抗体水平均高于对照组。结果表明，E／SA可引起IFN—γ、TNF—a、IL-2、IL-4、T淋巴细胞及抗体水平的升高，说明E／SA免疫后可引起山羊较强的细胞免疫和体液免疫应答。  相似文献   

7.
应用PRRSV-GP5特异性肽刺激CSF、PRRS免疫猪外周血淋巴细胞,采用EI。IsA方法测定不同时间点淋巴细胞分泌IFN-7及IL-10的水平,分析PRRSv_GP5特异性肽刺激后,淋巴细胞培养上清中细胞因子的变化规律。结果显示,CSFV高抗PRRSV低抗体组于PRRSV免疫14d,肽刺激组中IFN-7水平显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）;其他组均差异不显著（P〉0．05）。PRRSV免疫14d,细胞培养24,72h后加PRRSV—GP5肽刺激,各组中试验组与对照组相比IL-10水平明显降低（P〈0．01）;PRRSV免疫28d,各组中肽刺激组与空白组相比,IL-10水平均无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结果表明,PRRSV-GP5肽在PRRSV免疫早期可以促进IFN-7的分泌,并抑制IL-10的产生,但在免疫后期对淋巴细胞分泌的调节作用还需进-步研究。  相似文献   

8.
采用竞争定量RTPCR技术（qcRT—PCR）对PCV2感染组和健康对照组外周血淋巴细胞中IL-2、IL-4、IL-10、IL-12p40、IFN-γ和TNF-α mRNA转录水平进行分析。结果表明,在14和21 DPI（Dayspost inoculation）感染组Th1类细胞因子IL-2 mRNA转录水平分别为对照组的5．1（P〈0．01）和24．0（P〈0．01）倍;IL-12p40 mRNA转录水平在14和21 DPI分别为对照组的1．7（P〈0．05）和1．2（P〈0．05）倍;感染组IFN-γ mRNA转录水平除在7 DPI低于对照组外（P〈0．05）,在28和42 DPI均明显高于对照组,分别为对照组的38．2（P〈0．01）和4．0（P〈0．05）倍。Th2类细胞因子波动较为明显,28 DPI IL-4 mRNA转录水平显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）;感染组IL-10 mRNA在7（P〈0．01）和14 DPI（P〈0．05）的转录水平均显著高于对照组,而在35 DPI明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。在整个试验过程中TNF—α mRNA转录水平没有发生明显变化。上述6种细胞因子mRNA变化结果显示,PCV2感染猪Th1细胞的细胞因子表达水平升高,而Th2细胞的细胞因子在28 DPI前后出现明显波动,尤其是在35 DPI IL-10 mRNA显著下降（P〈0．05）,提示PCV2感染可造成猪体内Th1／Th2免疫应答的失衡,导致细胞免疫应答功能增强而体液免疫应答下降。  相似文献   

9.
为探讨日粮核苷酸对小鼠炎症／抗炎症平衡体系的作用，用CpG DNA和脂多糖（LPS）刺激小鼠构建炎症反应模型，观察分别饲喂无核苷酸（NF）日粮和核苷酸（NT）日粮小鼠的炎性细胞因子IL-1、IFN-λ，、抗炎性细胞因子IL-10水平和小肠髓过氧化物酶（MPO）活性变化。结果显示，在刺激后第4h时，NT组小鼠的IL-1（P〈0．05）、IFN-λ，（P〈0．01）和小肠MPO（P〈0．01）明显低于NF组，IL-10（P〉0．05）高于NF组；刺激后第18h时，NT与NF组的IL-1（P〈0．01）、IFN-λ，（P〈0．01）、IL-10（P〉0．05）和MPO（P〈0．01）均较刺激后第4h有所降低，NT组的IL-1（P〉0．05）、IFN-λ，（P〈0．05）和小肠MPO（P〈0．05）仍低于NF组，IL-10（P〉0．05）仍高于NF组。表明，日粮核苷酸对CpG DNA或LPS所诱导的炎症反应有明显的抑制作用，有助于维持机体炎症／抗炎症平衡，保护机体免受炎症损伤。  相似文献   

10.
刺五加多糖对断奶仔猪血液免疫指标的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本试验旨在探讨刺五加多糖(Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharide,ASPS)对断奶仔猪血液免疫指标的影响。试验选用96头(28±3)日龄的"长白×约克夏"二元杂交断奶仔猪,随机分成6组(每组4个重复,每个重复4头猪)。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂在基础饲粮中分别添加150、300、500、800和1 000 mg/kg ASPS的试验饲粮,试验期21 d。结果表明:饲粮中添加ASPS对仔猪外周血红细胞数量和中性粒细胞数量无显著影响(P>0.05),但能显著增加外周血白细胞数量和淋巴细胞数量(P<0.05),且随ASPS添加水平增加,白细胞数量和淋巴细胞数量呈二次曲线变化(P<0.01)。添加ASPS能显著提高仔猪血清细胞因子白细胞介素-2(IL-2)和干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)含量(P<0.05),对白细胞介素-4含量无显著影响(P>0.05),且随ASPS添加水平增加,IL-2(P<0.05)和IFN-γ含量(P<0.01)呈二次曲线变化。ASPS对仔猪血清免疫球蛋白G、免疫球蛋白A、免疫球蛋白M抗体水平均无显著影响(P>0.05)。ASPS对仔猪外周血白细胞数量和淋巴细胞数量及血清IL-2和IFN-γ含量的影响存在剂量依赖关系,500～1 000 mg/kg的ASPS能显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)提高仔猪外周血白细胞数量、淋巴细胞数量,促进IFN-γ分泌,800 mg/kg的ASPS能显著促进IL-2分泌(P<0.05),而当剂量低于500 mg/kg时,这种影响效果不显著(P>0.05)。由此可见,ASPS可剂量依赖性地提高断奶仔猪外周血白细胞数量和淋巴细胞数量,增加血清细胞因子IL-2、IFN-γ的分泌,提高仔猪的免疫功能。  相似文献   

11.
Physiological changes in the concentrations of biotin in the serum and milk and in the physical properties of the claw horn were examined in Holstein cows. A lower concentration of biotin in the serum and a higher concentration of biotin in milk were found during early and late lactation and during the dry period, and a significant (p<0.05) inverse correlation was found between serum and milk biotin concentrations. A high moisture content and a low level of hardness of the claw horn were found during mid-lactation. Our results indicate that change in the serum biotin concentration probably results from the loss of biotin in the milk of cows during each stage of lactation and also confirm that the moisture content and hardness of the claw horn undergo physiological changes.  相似文献   

12.
Blood and urine samples of 180 dairy cows from 12 herds were examined. Sodium and potassium concentrations were determined in erythrocytes, whole blood, plasma, urine, and glucose concentration in blood: the interrelations were compared. Sodium and potassium concentrations in erythrocytes were 85.15 +/- 11.45 mmol/l, and 25.93 +/- 7.81 mmol/l, respectively. A statistically significant relation was found between sodium and potassium concentrations in erythrocytes (r = 0.3467+++) and the content of electrolyte in blood cells and in whole blood (Na: r = 0.5336+++; K: r = 0.3561+++). No statistically significant relation of intraerythrocyte concentration of both electrolytes was confirmed with respect to the other characteristics (sodium and potassium concentrations in plasma and urine, and glucose concentration in blood). In the conditions of routine laboratory diagnostics in clinically healthy cows, determinations of intraerythrocyte sodium and potassium do not broaden possibilities of evaluating the metabolic state of these electrolytes and cannot be used as the characteristics of energy insufficiency. The cannot replace the analyses performed in serum and urine.  相似文献   

13.
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14.
The expression of activin and inhibin has been demonstrated in the hypothalamus, but their physiological roles in the brain remain to be elucidated. In the present study, involvement of activin and inhibin in the regulation of food and water intake was examined. Male rats were deprived of food or water for 12 and 60 hr, and mRNA levels of activin/inhibin alpha, betaA and betaB subunits in the hypothalamus were estimated by RT-PCR. Gene expression of alpha subunit transiently decreased at 12 hr of food deprivation, while it did not change during water deprivation. Food and water deprivation for 60 hr increased mRNA levels of betaA and betaB subunits, respectively. These results indicated that gene expression of each subunit was independently regulated. Injection of activin A (0.5 and 4.0 microg) into the third ventricle decreased food intake. Water intake was suppressed by 4.0 microg, but not 0.5 microg, of activin A. Intracerebroventricular injection of inhibin A (0.5 and 4.0 microg) decreased water intake in a dose dependent manner without affecting food intake, suggesting that inhibin could act independently of activin. Taken together, it is suggested that activin and inhibin take part in the central regulation of nutrient and fluid balance, though further study is needed to determine precise molecular species involved.  相似文献   

15.
Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) infection was studied in 151 dogs in two regions of Morocco: 68 dogs in the northwest (Loukkos) and 83 dogs in the southwest (Tiznit). The mean prevalence rates of echinococcosis in dogs were 58.82% (46.23-70.63%) in Loukkos and 55.42% (44.10-66.34%) in Tiznit and the mean abundances of E. granulosus per dog were 75 (59-93) and 547 (504-595), respectively. The mean abundance of E. granulosus in dogs was fitted to a negative binomial distribution by the maximum likelihood techniques to define parameters. E. granulosus was aggregated in dogs in the two regions. The prevalence of infection and the abundance of E. granulosus in dogs were fitted to mathematical models in order to determine if the parasite population is partly regulated by definitive host immunity. The best fit was obtained with the models assuming the presence of immunity. The mean time of exposure to infection was similar in the two regions and ranged from 8 months to about 2 years. The infection pressures (number of E. granulosus) obtained per dog each year were 65 (8-294) in Loukkos and 476 (316-886) in Tiznit. The proportion of dogs susceptible to infection was still high along the life of the dogs in Loukkos, while it was not different from zero in old dogs of Tiznit.  相似文献   

16.
The distribution of iron and copper in the liver and spleen of veal calves was determined in a group of calves fattened with a commercial milk replacer supplemented with 5 ppm iron and in a control group fed the unsupplemented milk replacer. No marked variations were detected in the distribution of iron and copper. A liver biopsy is therefore likely to be a representative sample of the whole liver with respect to iron and copper concentration.  相似文献   

17.
The distribution of 5'-nucleotidase (5'-NT) activity in the tissues of the sheep differs from that of gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT). Nevertheless, both enzymes are released into the plasma of sheep which have been infected with Fasciola hepatica or in which the bile duct has been ligated. In a sheep dosed with sporidesmin, a fungal toxin which damages the biliary tract, there was an increase in GGT activity in the plasma and urine but no change in 5'-NT activity. Neither enzyme was released into the plasma or urine of sheep dosed with carbon tetrachloride. In sheep with renal tubular necrosis and hepatocellular necrosis caused by dosage with hexachlorobutadiene, both enzymes were released into the plasma, and GGT, but not 5'-NT activity was found in urine. In sheep with tubular necrosis of the kidney caused by the administration of mercuric chloride, GGT activity, but not 5'-NT, increased in the plasma and urine.  相似文献   

18.
OBJECTIVE: To compare microcrack density and length in the proximal and distal metaphyses of the humerus and radius in dogs. SAMPLE POPULATION: Left humerus and radius from each of 10 dogs of medium to large size. PROCEDURE: Metaphyseal specimens were bulk stained in 1% basic fuchsin in graded alcohols and embedded in methylmethacrylate. For quantification of fatigue-induced microscopic damage, transverse sections were prepared from proximal and distal metaphyseal regions, and length and density of microcracks were determined, using light microscopy. RESULTS: Bone region, age, and body weight were not significantly associated with microcrack density or length. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The hypothesis that fatigue-induced injury (increased microcrack density and length) caused by cyclic loading associated with daily activity is greater in bone regions prone to development of osteosarcoma was not supported by data from this study.  相似文献   

19.
Partial maxillectomies were performed in 17 dogs and three cats to accomplish wide excision of oral tumors. The extent of the maxillectomy was dependent on tumor type, location, size, and invasiveness as determined by clinical and radiographic examination and incisional biopsy. The tumor and involved portions of adjacent facial bones, most commonly the maxillary and incisive bones, were removed. The resulting oronasal defect was closed by suturing a labial mucosal flap based on the lip margin to the hard palate mucoperiosteum. The major postoperative complication was partial suture line dehiscence, which occurred in three dogs. All four dogs with benign tumors were free of disease 7 to 34 months postoperatively (median 21.5 months). Of the 13 dogs treated for malignant neoplasia, seven were tumor-free at follow-up times ranging from 3 to 31 months (median 12 months). Five dogs with malignant tumors developed local recurrence 1 week to 10 months postoperatively (median 4.5 months). One cat with a benign tumor and two with malignant tumors were tumor-free at follow-up times of 7, 24, and 27 months. Partial maxillectomy can be effective in treating both benign and malignant oral tumors in dogs and cats.  相似文献   

20.
Absract— Comparatively few intraocular and retrobulbar tumors have been documented in the veterinary literature of the world. Their occurrence, while common, is not as rare as supposed. This series consists of nine intraocular and seven retrobulbar tumors encountered within a nine year period. Criteria as an aid to recognition, and surgical procedures applicable to the individual case, is offered.
Zusammenfassung— Verhältnismässig wenige Fälle von intraokulären und retrobulbären Tumoren wurden im tierärztlichen Schrifttum der Welt dokumentiert. Ihr Auftreten ist nicht so selten, wie angenommen wird. Diese Serie besteht aus neun introkulären und sieben retrobulbären Geschwülsten, die der Verfasser innerhalb von neun Jahren diagnostizierte. Diagnose und Chirurgie der einzelnen Fälle werden besprochen.
Résumé— Les publications vétérinaires de l'univers semblent n'avoir jamias fait grand cas des tumeurs intra-oculaires et rétro-bulbaires chez le chien. On constate régulirèment leur apparition; elles ne sont donc pas aussi rares qu'on le suppose. Le présent article traite de neuf tumeurs intraoculaires et de sept tumeurs rétro-bulbaires rencontrées durant neuf années de pratique. L'auteur explique la marche à suivre pour établir le diagnostic et suggère les moyens chirurgicaux auxquels il faut avoir recours dans chaque cas.  相似文献   

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