共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Multifunctional modification of wool fabric using graphene/TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanocomposite
In this study, a new finishing technique is introduced through treatment of wool fabric with graphene/TiO2 nanocomposite. Graphene oxide/titanium dioxide nanocomposite first applied on the wool fabric by hydrolysis of titanium isopropoxide in graphene oxide suspension and then this coating chemically converted by sodium hydrosulfite to graphene/TiO2 nanocomposite. The homogenous distribution of the graphene/TiO2 nanocomposite on the fiber surface was confirmed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray mapping. X-ray diffraction patterns proved the presence of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with a crystal size of 127 Å on the treated wool fabric. Also, the defect analysis based on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) established the composition of the nanocomposite. Other characteristics of treated fabrics such as antibacterial activity, photo-catalytic self-cleaning, electrical resistivity, ultraviolet (UV) blocking activity and cytotoxicity were also assessed. The treated wool fabrics possess significant antibacterial activity and photo-catalytic self-cleaning property by degradation of methylene blue under sunlight irradiation. Moreover, this process has no negative effect on cytotoxicity of the treated fabric even reduces electrical resistivity and improves UV blocking activity. 相似文献
2.
A carefully designed surface modification technique for the preparation of multifunctional cotton fabric was successfully developed by the functionalization of cotton fabric with nano attapulgite (ATP) colloidal particles. The dispersion of the nano ATP colloidal particles, the morphology, microstructure, thermal stability, ultraviolet resistance, antibacterial activity and air permeability of the treated cotton fabric were characterized. The results showed that the particle size of the ATP particle distributed between 100 nm to 150 nm after dispersion. The SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectra) analysis demonstrated that the ATP particles were successfully introduced to surface of the cotton fabric. The structural and thermal stability of the treated fabric were higher than those of the untreated fabric. The ATP treated cotton fabric possessed excellent ultraviolet resistance and antibacterial activity. Furthermore, the treatment did not affect the wear ability of the cotton fabric. The multifunctional cotton fabric meets the market demand for natural products. 相似文献
3.
The present investigation reports the novel synthesis of acrylic fibers containing Ag nanoparticles under ultrasound irradiation.
The effect of temperature and power of ultrasound irradiation in growth of the Ag nanoparticles were studied. The physicochemical
properties of the nanoparticles were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results
show a decrease in the particles size as the power of ultrasound irradiation decreased. Particle sizes and morphology of nanoparticles
depend on temperature. As a result, an increase in temperature led to increase of particle size. The textile containing nanoparticles
were tested for their antibacterial efficacy against E. coli and S. aureus and were found to possess significant antibacterial activity. 相似文献
4.
Photo yellowing of wool is one of the most important problems which have negative impacts on various aspects of wool prompting
scientists to find a solution over the past decades. In this research the protective features of nano-titanium dioxide particles
against UV on wool fabric were discussed and the color variations of wool samples after UV irradiation were measured and reported.
It was shown that nano TiO2 is a suitable UV absorber and its effect depends on the concentration. Also, it was assumed that butane tetracarboxylic acid
plays a prominent role as a cross-linking agent to stabilize the nano-titanium dioxide as well as a polyanion to maintain
negative charges on the wool surface for higher nano particles absorption. Also the variables conditions were optimized using
response surface methodology (RSM). 相似文献
5.
The effect of particle size of hull-less barley (HLB) bran DF on antioxidant and physicochemical properties was investigated. HLB bran and extracted DF was ground by regular and superfine grinding, their particle sizes were determined using laser diffraction method. The results showed that superfine grinding could significantly pulverize DF particles to micro-scale; the particle size distribution was close to a Gaussian distribution. The soluble DF in HLB bran was increased effectively with superfine grinding. Insoluble DF with submicron scale showed increased total phenolic content (TPC), DPPH radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). With particle size reduction, the water retention capacity (WRC), swelling capacity (SC), oil binding capacity (OBC), and nitrite ion absorption capacity (NIAC) were significantly (p < 0.05) increased and the water holding capacity (WHC) had no significant change. A kind of health beneficial DF with higher soluble DF content, WRC, SC, OBC, NIAC and antioxidant activity was obtained using superfine grinding. 相似文献
6.
Riccardo A. A. Muzzarelli Mohamad El Mehtedi Monica Mattioli-Belmonte 《Marine drugs》2014,12(11):5468-5502
The present review article is intended to direct attention to the technological advances made in the 2010–2014 quinquennium for the isolation and manufacture of nanofibrillar chitin and chitosan. Otherwise called nanocrystals or whiskers, n-chitin and n-chitosan are obtained either by mechanical chitin disassembly and fibrillation optionally assisted by sonication, or by e-spinning of solutions of polysaccharides often accompanied by poly(ethylene oxide) or poly(caprolactone). The biomedical areas where n-chitin may find applications include hemostasis and wound healing, regeneration of tissues such as joints and bones, cell culture, antimicrobial agents, and dermal protection. The biomedical applications of n-chitosan include epithelial tissue regeneration, bone and dental tissue regeneration, as well as protection against bacteria, fungi and viruses. It has been found that the nano size enhances the performances of chitins and chitosans in all cases considered, with no exceptions. Biotechnological approaches will boost the applications of the said safe, eco-friendly and benign nanomaterials not only in these fields, but also for biosensors and in targeted drug delivery areas. 相似文献
7.
In this research, we fabricated a series of PVA membranes loaded with 0 wt.%, 1 wt.%, 3 wt.%, 5 wt.% ZrC and 0 wt.%, 1 wt.%, 3 wt.%, 5 wt.% TiO2 using a spiral vane electrospun machine respectively. There were 2 sizes of TiO2 nano particles: 10 nm and 200 nm. We tested sound absorption properties of needle-punched nonwovens as well as the composite of nano membranes and needle-punched nonwovens by an impedance tube at the frequency range from 500 Hz to 6500 Hz. Besides, we tested morphological characterization of nano membranes by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and crystalline properties by X-ray diffraction (XRD). We investigated the sound absorption properties of composites as well as the effect of ZrC, TiO2, nano particle sizes and cavity depth on sound absorption properties. Results showed that sound absorption properties of composites increased at the whole range of frequency compared to those of needle-punched nonwovens. When loaded with ZrC nano particles, sound absorption properties of composite shifted to a higher frequency region, and with increasing content of ZrC, sound absorption properties were better above 2500 Hz. However, when loaded with TiO2, sound absorption properties were better at lower frequency. With 3 wt.% TiO2, sound absorption coefficient reached the best at the frequency range from 500 Hz to 1500 Hz. Besides, 200 nm TiO2 was more conductive to the increase of sound absorption properties at lower frequency region compared to 10 nm TiO2. Sound absorption properties of composites with air back cavity shifted to a lower frequency region, too. SEM showed that there was nano particle aggregation when loaded TiO2 nano particles. XRD showed that ZrC nano particles loaded in PVA nano fiber retained their crystalline structure while TiO2 didn’t. It appeared from the results that nano particles had an effect on sound absorption materials, with different kinds and different sizes, sound absorption properties will improve in different ranges of frequency 相似文献
8.
The reduction of particle size can facilitate the extraction of phytochemical compounds. In this study was evaluated the effect of rice bran particles size in the yield and characteristics of γ-oryzanol compound. The γ-oryzanol extraction was realized with hexane and isopropanol solvents and quantification by spectrophotometric method. The γ-oryzanol extracts were characterized in relation of theirs majority components in HPLC-UV and the antioxidant capacity verified by the free radical DPPH● consumption. The γ-oryzanol yield varied of 0.10–1.54 mg/g of bran, and the highest yield was obtained in particles smaller than 0.39 mm. The γ-oryzanol majority components presence (cycloartenyl ferulate, 2,4-methylenecycloartanyl ferulate, campesteryl ferulate e β-sitosteryl ferulate) in the extracts was confirmed and verified differences in the profile of this components in function of different particles sizes. The γ-oryzanol extract obtained from particle sizes between 0.73 and 1.67 mm demonstrated most specific inhibition of DPPH radical (6.7%) and IC50 6.63 μg/mL. When the particle size is reduced, the access surface to the extraction solvent is increased resulting in more γ-oryzanol extraction, however the extract from larger particles was more efficient as antioxidant. 相似文献
9.
Six nano disperse dyes were prepared using corresponding O/W nanoemulsions which were obtained with sodium laurylsulphate
and caprylic triglyceride. The average particle size of the dyes prepared were in the range of 110–130 nm. Exhaust dyeing
using nano dyes resulted in low exhaustion yields of 17–26 % on regular polyester fiber and 28–38 % on ultramicrofiber polyester.
The observed low exhaustion yields of nano disperse dye can be explained by the solubilization of dye particles into surfactant
micelles as well as the high stability of the nanoemulsions, these might reduce the capacity of dye uptake onto the fibers.
However, higher K/S values of dyeings with nano dyes on ultramicrofiber sites compared to those on regular polyester sites
suggested their potential to be more efficient dyes for finer denier microfiber polyesters. 相似文献
10.
采用溶胶凝胶法,以钛酸四丁酯掺杂金属Ag制备纳米二氧化钛(Ag-TiO2)水溶胶,并与天然胶乳湿法共混制备得到纳米TiO2/天然橡胶复合材料。紫外可见光谱表明,金属Ag能提高TiO2的光催化性能;透射电子显微镜观察到TiO2颗粒粒径为50nm左右,并且均匀的吸附在胶粒表面。研究此复合材料的抗菌性能结果表明,其具有良好的抗细菌和抗霉菌效果,对大肠杆菌的抗菌率达到90%以上,特别是硫化过后的纳米TiO2/天然橡胶复合材料的抗细菌率更达98.5%。 相似文献
11.
Muzafar A. Kanjwal Nasser A. M. Barakat Faheem A. Sheikh Woo-il Baek Myung Seob Khil Hak Yong Kim 《Fibers and Polymers》2010,11(5):700-709
As titanium oxide is a well-known photocatalyst, we investigated the effects of silver content and nanostructural morphology
on the photocatalytic degradation of two dyes, methylene blue and rhodamine B. Two nano-formulations were utilized, including
nanofibers and nanoparticles. Silver-grafted titanium oxide nanofibers were synthesized using the electrospinning of silver
nitrate/titanium isopropoxide/poly(vinyl acetate) sol-gel. The nanoparticulate form was obtained by calcination of a ground
powder prepared from the same electrospun sol-gel. The results affirmed the advantage of the silver-grafted titanium oxide
nanostructures over the silver-free ones. Increasing the silver content in the nanofibers led to increases in their surface
area, which is an important parameter in heterogeneous catalytic chemical reactions. Therefore, the results strongly suggest
the use of silver-grafted titanium oxide in a nanofibrous form. These results further support utilizing Agloaded titanium
oxide nanofibers as a photocatalyst. 相似文献
12.
Imidazole heterocycles containing oxygen or sulfur heteroatoms are of considerable pharmaceutical interest. Many synthetic strategies for imidazolidine-2-thione and imidazole-2-thione derivatives were developed in the past years. They have been well documented by a steadily increasing number of publications and patents. Substituted imidazolidine-2-thiones and imidazole-2-thiones display remarkable biological activities. For instance, imidazole-2-thione has been reported to exhibit antimicrobial, antifungal, antithyroid, antioxidant, cardiotonic, antihypertensive, Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase (DBH) inhibitory and anti-HIV properties. Imidazolidine-2-thione derivatives have been reported to exhibit antimicrobial activity, anti-HIV activity, antifungal activity and so forth. The main purpose of this review is to present a survey of the literature on the different methods of synthesis and reactions involving imidazolidine-2-thione and imidazole-2-thione during the last few decades. This article summarizes an efficient, microwave-assisted method for the liquid-phase combinatorial synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted-thiohydantoin, also reported previously. Synthesis of metal complexes of imidazolidine-2-thione and its derivatives were reported as antimicrobial agents also discussed in the article. Some of the chiral imidazolidine-2-thione N-and C-nucleoside were reported as precursors for the synthesis of azidonucleosides and fluoronucleosides known for their anti-AIDS activity. Metal complexes of heterocyclic thione ligands were reported to possess antifungal activity. Imidazolidine-2-thione and imidazole-2-thione derivatives have found applications in diverse therapeutic areas. Imidazolidine-2-thiones are also used as a chiral auxiliary and ligand for asymmetric catalysis. 相似文献
13.
In this paper, two nano-chemicals in the form of nano-suspensions were obtained commercially from the market. These two nano-chemicals
were claimed to have UV-protective and anti-bacterial functions, but the active ingredients of these nano-chemicals were not
disclosed. This was commonly found in commercial nano-chemicals used for textile application. Therefore, the aim of this paper
was to use some simple analytical methods for evaluating the active ingredients of the nano-chemicals and hence provide an
evaluation procedure for the industry. The particle sizes of the nano-suspensions were examined with a particle size analyzer.
The results revealed that originally most of the particles of anti-bacterial nano-suspension fell into the range between 400
nm to 640 nm, but upon ultrasonic method for further dispersion, the particle size was confirmed to be smaller than 100 nm.
In the case of UV-protective nano-suspension, its particle size was smaller than 100 nm. The active contents were characterized
and analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrophotometer and it was revealed that the major metals
present in these nano-suspension were silver, titanium, and zinc with different concentrations. Also the major organic compositions
of the nano-suspensions were identified by a GC/MS spectrometry. The results were qualitatively and quantitatively discussed. 相似文献
14.
Conventional textile based wound dressing materials are cost effective and highly absorbent, but when used alone fails to provide optimal wound healing conditions like homeostasis, non-adherence, maintenance of a moist wound bed, etc. Electrospun polymer web meets the requirements outlined for wound healing, by their microfibrous structures provide suitable environment for wound healing apart from the function of polymers. In this study, blends of soy protein isolate (SPI) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) nano fiber web was prepared by electro spinning process. The developed blended nano fiber web was subjected to SEM, FTIR to evaluate fiber size and functional properties respectively. The Moisture vapour transmission rate (MVTR) result shows the blended electrospun web gives suitable mosit environment over wound bed such as the MVTR is 2994 g/m2/day. The blended electrospun web gives positive result on antimicrobial activity. The effect of SPI/PEO blended electrospun web on wound healing was experimented with female wistar rats and the blended electrospun web shows excellent result on wound healing by the growth of new epithelium without any significant adverse reaction. Forming of SPI/PEO electrospun fiber was fulfilled many critical elements desirable in a wound material. 相似文献
15.
In order to prepare antimicrobial regenerated cellulose fibers from blended spinning solutions, three non-water soluble polymeric guanidine derivatives, polyhexamethylene guanidine dodecyl benzene sulfonate (PHGDBS), polyhexamethylene guanidine dodecyl sulfate (PHGDSA), and polyhexamethylene guanidine laurylsulfonate (PHGLSO) were synthesized. And the chemical structure of these agents was verified by element analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR). The antimicrobial activity of the three agents as well as cellulose films containing PHGDBS was also studied. The results showed that the compounds we prepared had strong properties against both bacterial and fungus, including Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Escherichia coli (E. coli), Candida albicans, and Aspergillus niger. Moreover, it was found that three antimicrobial agents were insoluble in water but they can dissolve in solvents of cellulose such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) and N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide monohydrate (NMMO·H2O). Meanwhile, it was also proved that [BMIM]Cl had little effect on the antimicrobial properties of these agents. The cellulose films containing only 1.0 wt% PHGDBS showed 99.94 % and 96.95 % bacterial reduction rates for S. aureus and E. coli, respectively. Moreover, still over 91 % of bacterial reduction was maintained after 15 laundering cycles. It suggests that the three agents will be suitable to prepare antimicrobial regenerated cellulose fibers or films. 相似文献
16.
The synthesis of titanium dioxide nanofibers with 200–300 nm diameter was presented. The new inorganic-organic hybrid nanofibers
were prepared by sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique using a viscous solution of titanium isopropoxide (TiP)/poly(vinyl
acetate) (PVAc). Pure titanium dioxide nanofibers were obtained by high temperature calcination of the inorganic-organic composite
fibers. SEM, FT-IR, and WAXD techniques were employed to characterize these nanofibers. The titanium dioxide nanostructured
fibers have rougher surface and smaller diameter compare with PVAc/TiP composite nanofibers. The anatase to rutile phase transformation
occurred when the calcination temperature was increased from 600 °C to 1000 °C. 相似文献
17.
Nasibeh Jafari Loghman Karimi Mohammad Mirjalili Seyed Javad Derakhshan 《Fibers and Polymers》2016,17(6):888-895
In this study silver nanoparticles with different particle sizes and hence colors were synthesized on silk and cotton fabrics through reduction of silver nitrate. Particle sizes of the silver colloids were measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The structure and properties of the treated fabrics were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-Vis reflectance spectroscopy. Various characteristics of the treated fabrics including antibacterial activities against a Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and a Gram negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria, color effect, wash and light fastness, water absorption, fabric rigidity, and UV blocking properties were also assessed. The results indicated that the treated fabrics displayed different colors in the presence of silver nanoparticles with different particle sizes and exhibited good and durable fastness properties. Also, the size of the silver particles had a tangible effect on antibacterial activity of treated fabrics and its antibacterial performance was improved by decreasing the size of particles. Moreover, this process imparted significantly UV blocking activity to fabric samples. 相似文献
18.
Present paper reports a method of preparing polymer composite electrolyte nanofiber mat using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), ammonium
thiocynate (NH4SCN) salt, and aluminium oxide (Al2O3) nano particles based on electrospinning technique. Two-stage process of preparation of nanofibers, namely, preparation of
nano particles filled PVA electrolyte gel solution followed by its electrospinning has been used. The so obtained nanofibers
have been characterized by XRD, DSC, SEM, and Conductivity measurements. XRD patterns affirm the formation of nanocomposite
while SEM pictures reveal formation of fibers on a nano scale format (300–800 nm). Fibers of the electrolytes are seen to
be thermally stable. Ionic conductivity of electrolyte fiber is seen to improve in the presence of nano filler at room temperature
with a maximum at 5.31×10−3 Scm−1 for 4 wt% filler concentration, which is comparable to that for corresponding dried gel electrolyte films. 相似文献
19.
橡胶树是重要的产胶植物,其树皮组织中的次生乳管是合成和贮存天然橡胶的主要组织。天然橡胶是从乳管中的胶乳中提炼而成,由特殊的细胞器-橡胶粒子合成。橡胶粒子为半个单位膜的球状结构,内部贮存合成的天然橡胶,外周膜上结合有多种蛋白质,这些蛋白与其执行的功能密切相关。目前对天然橡胶合成相关蛋白的研究较多,对与橡胶粒子凝集相关的蛋白研究甚少。以‘RY7-33-97’胶乳为材料,利用不同的离心速度,分级分离获取不同粒径的橡胶粒子,并进行不同程度的清洗,以Tricine-SDS-PAGE以及Western-blotting技术对橡胶粒子上结合的蛋白进行比较分析。研究结果表明,不同粒径的橡胶粒子上结合的蛋白含量存在差异。小橡胶粒子膜蛋白（SRPP）随着粒径的减小含量明显增加;而橡胶延伸因子蛋白（REF）的含量基本维持稳定,与粒径大小关系不大。存在于C-乳清中的Hev b7胶乳过敏原蛋白和3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶（GAPDH）与橡胶粒子有明显的结合;存在于黄色体B-乳清中的β-1,3-葡聚糖酶（Glu）、橡胶素（Hev）和几丁质酶（Chit）均能与橡胶粒子结合,但几丁质酶与之的结合能力最弱。橡胶粒子经清洗后,作为橡胶粒子的主要膜蛋白,SRPP含量随着清洗次数增加明显降低,而REF蛋白含量变化不明显,可见SRPP与橡胶粒子膜的结合紧密程度不如REF;来自C-乳清和B-乳清的凝集相关蛋白随清洗次数增加也明显降低含量。体外孵育小橡胶粒子与不同的蛋白样品,结果表明,橡胶粒子可体外结合多种不同的蛋白,其中多种蛋白都与橡胶粒子的凝集有关。本研究对不同粒径橡胶粒子上结合的凝集相关蛋白进行了初步解析,旨在为阐明橡胶树排胶机制奠定基础。 相似文献
20.
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are among the leading nosocomial infections in the world and have led to the extensive study of various strategies to prevent infection. However, despite an abundance of anti-infection materials having been studied over the last forty-five years, only a few types have come into clinical use, providing an insignificant reduction in CAUTIs. In recent decades, marine resources have emerged as an unexplored area of opportunity offering huge potential in discovering novel bioactive materials to combat human diseases. Some of these materials, such as antimicrobial compounds and biosurfactants synthesized by marine microorganisms, exhibit potent antimicrobial, antiadhesive and antibiofilm activity against a broad spectrum of uropathogens (including multidrug-resistant pathogens) that could be potentially used in urinary catheters to eradicate CAUTIs. This paper summarizes information on the most relevant materials that have been obtained from marine-derived microorganisms over the last decade and discusses their potential as new agents against CAUTIs, providing a prospective proposal for researchers. 相似文献