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本研究旨在建立一种快速鉴定分枝杆菌的三重PCR方法,并比较分析其在临床检测中的可靠性。根据已发表的结核分枝杆菌、牛分枝杆菌和非洲分枝杆菌rv 3036c基因,结核分枝杆菌rv 1970f基因(RD7)和牛分枝杆菌pncA基因的序列,改造并设计合成了3对特异性扩增引物,建立了一种能对分枝杆菌样品进行初步鉴定的三重PCR方法。结果显示该方法可针对rv 3036c、rv 1970f和pncA基因分别扩增出大小为500、125和249 bp的目的片段,能特异性检测出结核分枝杆菌(500和125 bp两条带)和牛分枝杆菌(500和249 bp两条带),并可将结核分枝杆菌、牛分枝杆菌与其他分枝杆菌加以区分。本方法的检测灵敏度为50 pg/μL模板基因组DNA。对86株抗酸染色阳性菌进行三重PCR鉴定,鉴定结果与细菌16S rDNA和ITS序列测定结果一致,检测准确度为100%,优于生长特征和生化试验鉴定。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞凋亡的影响。根据GenBank数据库中结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c基因序列设计引物,并以结核分枝杆菌国际标准株H37Rv cDNA为模板,PCR扩增Rv2626c基因并克隆至慢病毒表达载体pLEX-EGFP中,包装慢病毒并感染RAW264.7细胞,使用Western blotting和流式细胞仪技术检测Rv2626c蛋白表达水平和RAW264.7细胞凋亡率变化。结果显示,成功构建慢病毒表达载体pLEX-EGFP-Rv2626c;成功包装慢病毒并感染RAW264.7细胞;Rv2626c蛋白在RAW264.7细胞中高水平表达显著促进了细胞凋亡。本试验结果表明,在RAW264.7细胞中过表达结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白能显著性增加其凋亡水平。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(5):784-789
研究人SOX基因家族在结核分枝杆菌感染其靶细胞-人巨噬细胞和肺泡上皮细胞中的表达差异。采用结核分枝杆菌强毒株H37Rv感染人U937单核细胞分化的巨噬细胞和A549肺泡上皮细胞,qRT-PCR检测感染后2种细胞内人SOX基因家族的表达变化,并对变化明显的SOX亚族成员进行免疫印迹验证。H37Rv感染诱导人U937巨噬细胞中SOX2和SOX10基因表达上调,但除SOX3和SOX30基因表达不变外,其他SOX基因表达均下调。免疫印迹进一步验证SOX B1和SOX F亚族基因在蛋白质水平全部下调。与H37Rv感染人U937巨噬细胞后SOX基因家族的表达变化不同,H37Rv感染人A549肺泡上皮细胞后,SOX基因家族在转录水平全部上调,尽管免疫印迹显示SOX3和SOX17在蛋白质水平有所下调。本研究最大发现是结核分枝杆菌感染人巨噬细胞后,SOX基因家族表达倾向下调;而感染人肺泡上皮细胞后,SOX基因家族表达普遍上调。这一结果提示人SOX基因家族可能在肺泡巨噬细胞和上皮细胞相互作用于对抗结核分枝杆菌感染中发挥调控作用。 相似文献
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目前有多种技术应用于结核分枝杆菌蛋白相互作用的研究：一是酵母双杂交技术,可以在生物体内验证2个蛋白的相互作用。二是构建分枝杆菌基因突变株,研究蛋白作用的机理,其基本策略为,基因敲除双链DNA的扩增;牛结核分枝杆菌/pJV53感受态细胞的制备;将基因敲除双链DNA片段转化至牛结核分枝杆菌细胞中;筛选、鉴定阳性菌落。三是通过GST pull-down试验检测已知蛋白和靶蛋白的相互作用。目前,研究牛分枝杆菌蛋白基因相互作用较多是RD1 区基因。研究表明,阐明分枝杆菌蛋白的作用机理有助于进一步研发高效的牛结核病诊断试剂和疫苗。 相似文献
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为制备结核分枝杆菌(Mtb) rv3036c基因的多克隆抗体,本研究以Mtb强毒株H37Rv基因组DNA为模板,扩增rv3036c基因,克隆至表达载体pET-28a(+)中,构建重组质粒pET-rv3036c,并转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经1 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达组氨酸标签融合蛋白Rv3036c,采用Ni-NTA His-Bind Resin纯化目的蛋白,经western blot验证纯化蛋白.将Rv3036c蛋白纯化产物免疫新西兰大白兔,制备多克隆抗体.SDS-PAGE和western blot分析结果表明,Rv3036c以可溶形式表达,蛋白分子量大小为28 ku,并且具有良好的免疫原性.以上结果为进一步研究rv3036c基因在Mtb的致病性作用奠定了基础. 相似文献
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Antigenic relationship between Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Four prototype strains of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis contained the type-specific glycopeptidolipid antigen of serovar 8 of the M avium complex. This glycolipid was distinguished by a 4,6-(1'-carboxyethylidene)-3-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl terminal unit. Of 59 low-passage, field isolates of M paratuberculosis, 2 contained this antigen, and these 2 isolates were indistinguishable from M avium serovar 8. However, most M paratuberculosis isolates had no characteristic surface glycopeptidolipid. Seemingly, M paratuberculosis, long regarded as a single species and the causative agent of bovine paratuberculosis, is not a homogeneous taxon. Most isolates obtained from infected ruminants may be antigenically defective, variants of M avium and, thereby, more successful pathogens. 相似文献
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The GroES antigen provokes a strong immune response in human beings with tuberculosis or leprosy. We cloned and sequenced the Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium paratuberculosis GroES genes. M. avium and M. paratuberculosis have identical GroES sequences which differ from other mycobacterial species. This supports the current formal designation of M. paratuberculosis as M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Immunodominant epitopes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis GroES are conserved in M. avium, but some Mycobacterium leprae epitopes are distinct. GroES is unlikely to be specific as a serologic or skin test reagent, but may be an appropriate component of a broad mycobacterial vaccine. 相似文献
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The genetic diversity of 283 Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) and 10 Mycobacterium caprae (M. caprae) strains, isolated between 2002 and 2007 from cattle, goat, red deer and wild boar from six different geographical regions of Portugal was investigated by spoligotyping. The technique showed a good discriminatory power (Hunter-Gaston Index, h=0.9) for the strains, revealing 29 different patterns. One pattern (SB0121) was clearly predominant, accounting for 26.3% of the isolates; ten patterns, representing 20.7% of the isolates, had never been reported previously. Multiple spoligotypes were detected in thirteen cattle and one goat herd, most of which were found in beef cattle and extensive management regions, suggesting different infection sources. With the exception of two spoligotypes, those in wildlife species were also found in domestic species. 相似文献
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HPLC, which is gaining its place as identification tool in mycobacteriology laboratories, has been proposed to distinguish Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from Mycobacterium avium. We had reported no significant difference between M. avium and M. paratuberculosis reference strain ATCC 19698. Because of the advantages offered by such a method, we enlarged our observations to include more isolates of M. paratuberculosis. Within the double cluster of peaks obtained by both M. avium and M. paratuberculosis, we could not find a consistent difference typical of M. paratuberculosis. Therefore, the present study confirmed that M. avium and M. paratuberculosis could not be distinguished by HPLC, raising doubts of a straightforward use of HPLC to identify M. paratuberculosis. 相似文献
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Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against a recombinant carboxyl terminus of the 34 kDa protein of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis were produced in mice. Two of the mAbs cross-reacted with Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare in both an elisa and immunoblot. The recombinant protein also reacted with polyclonal sera produced in rabbits against all three mycobacteria, indicating the presence of cross-reactive epitopes in the protein. To determine the reactivity of cattle sera against epitopes recognised by the mAbs, competition assays between bovine sera and the mAbs were carried out. Two mAbs were significantly inhibited by sera from cattle that were naturally infected with M paratuberculosis. The results indicate that epitopes on the carboxyl terminus of the 34 kDa protein common to M paratuberculosis, M avium and M intracellulare readily induce antibody production in naturally infected cattle. These epitopes reduce the diagnostic specificity of the carboxyl terminus of the 34 kDa protein, which was originally thought to contain only M paratuberculosis-specific epitopes. 相似文献
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Despite the ubiquitous presence of atypical mycobacteria in the environment and the potential risk of infection in humans and animals, the pathogenesis of diseases caused by infection with atypical mycobacteria has been poorly characterized. In this study, goldfish, Carassius auratus were infected either with the rapidly growing fish pathogen, Mycobacterium fortuitum or with another rapidly growing mycobacteria, Mycobacterium smegmatis. Bacterial persistence and pathological host response to mycobacterial infection in the goldfish are described. Mycobacteria were recovered from a high percentage of inoculated fish that developed a characteristic chronic granulomatous response similar to that associated with natural mycobacterial infection. Both M. fortuitum and M. smegmatis were pathogenic to fish. Fish infected with M. smegmatis ATCC 19420 showed the highest level of giant cell recruitment compared to fish inoculated with M. smegmatis mc(2)155 and M. fortuitum. Of the three strains of mycobacteria examined, M. smegmatis ATCC 19420 was the most virulent strain to goldfish followed by M. fortuitum and M. smegmatis mc(2)155, respectively. 相似文献
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This study was aimed to construct a shuttle expression vector of Mycobacterium bovis(M.bovis) eis gene and identify its bioactivity in recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis (M.smegmatis). M.bovis eis gene was cloned by PCR and the shuttle expression vector pMV261-Mbeis was constructed, then it was identified by double digestion and sequencing. The recombinant plasmid was transformed into M.smegmatis mc2155 by electroporation. The expression of M.bovis eis gene in M.smegmatis was detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting, and the amino acids sequence of the target protein was identified by mass spectrometry. The growth curve of recombinant M.smegmatis mc2155 containing pMV261-Mbeis was successfully constructed.The results showed that pMV261-Mbeis did not affect the growth of M. smegmatis in vitro. The results of SDS-PAGE and Western blotting confirmed that the M. bovis eis gene expressed the eis protein which was about 44 ku in M. smegmatis. Mass spectrometry proved that the protein was the eis protein of M. bovis.The expression vector pMV261-Mbeis was successfully constructed and the expressed recombinant protein was proved to be have biological activities in M. smegmatis, which laid a foundation for the further study of the function of eis protein in M. bovis. 相似文献
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Zoonotic aspects of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Pathogens that are transmitted between the environment, wildlife, livestock and humans represent major challenges for the protection of human and domestic animal health, the economic sustainability of agriculture, and the conservation of wildlife. Among such pathogens, the genus Mycobacterium is well represented by M. bovis, the etiological agent of bovine tuberculosis, M. avium ssp. paratuberculosis (Map) the etiological agent of Johne disease, M. avium ssp. avium (Maa) and in a few common cases by other emergent environmental mycobacteria. Epidemiologic surveys performed in Europe, North America and New Zealand have demonstrated the existence and importance of environmental and wildlife reservoirs of mycobacterial infections that limit the attempts of disease control programmes. The aim of this review is to examine the zoonotic aspects of mycobacteria transmitted from the environment and wildlife. This work is focused on the species of two main groups of mycobacteria classified as important pathogens for humans and animals: first, M. bovis, the causative agent of bovine tuberculosis, which belongs to the M. tuberculosis complex and has a broad host range including wildlife, captive wildlife, domestic livestock, non-human primates and humans; the second group examined, is the M. avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) which includes M. avium ssp. avium causing major health problems in AIDS patients and M. avium ssp. paratuberculosis the etiological agent of Johne disease in cattle and identified in patients with Crohn disease. MAC agents, in addition to a broad host range, are environmental mycobacteria found in numerous biotopes including the soil, water, aerosols, protozoa, deep litter and fresh tropical vegetation. This review examines the possible reservoirs of these pathogens in the environment and in wildlife, their role as sources of infection in humans and animals and their health impact on humans. The possibilities of control and management programmes for these mycobacterial infections are examined with regards to the importance of their natural reservoirs. 相似文献
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Muñoz Mendoza M Juan Ld Menéndez S Ocampo A Mourelo J Sáez JL Domínguez L Gortázar C García Marín JF Balseiro A 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2012,191(2):267-269
Tuberculosis was diagnosed in three flocks of sheep in Galicia, Spain, in 2009 and 2010. Two flocks were infected with Mycobacterium bovis and one flock was infected with Mycobacterium caprae. Infection was confirmed by the comparative intradermal tuberculin test, bacteriology, molecular analysis and histopathology. Sheep have the potential to act as a reservoir for tuberculosis. 相似文献
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为研究结核分枝杆菌（M.tb）rv0199基因在该病原致病性中可能发挥的作用,本研究克隆了rv0199基因,在耻垢分枝杆菌（Ms）中异源表达,并对其表达进行检测。将大肠杆菌-分枝杆菌穿梭表达载体pMV261进行改造,向载体中引入常用的6His和Strep Ⅱ重组蛋白标签,命名为pMV262。使用Ms/pMV262表达系统对rv0199基因进行超表达,用抗6His标签抗体和抗Strep Ⅱ标签抗体均能特异的检测到重组蛋白。本试验改造的pMV262穿梭表达载体可很方便的检测M.tb的基因在Ms中的异源表达,不用制备针对蛋白的多克隆抗体或单克隆抗体。构建的重组菌Ms/262-99为进一步研究rv0199基因的功能提供了材料,奠定了基础。 相似文献